Novel combinations and immune therapy using the same

TCR-T cell therapy combined with mRNA treatment effectively targets intracellular PRAME proteins, addressing the limitations of current therapies by enhancing immune response and treating cancers like melanoma and PRAME-positive tumors.

WO2026111862A1 Publication Date: 2026-05-28MODERNATX INC +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/US2025/053110
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2025-04-24
Filing Date
2025-10-29
Publication Date
2026-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current cancer therapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy and antibody-based approaches, are limited in targeting intracellular proteins, while there is a high unmet need for effective therapeutics that specifically target intracellular proteins highly specific to cancer cells, particularly those expressing the Preferentially Expressed Antigen of Melanoma (PRAME).

Method used

A combination therapy involving TCR-T cell therapy and mRNA treatment is administered, where TCR-T cells specifically bind to the PRAME antigenic peptide, and mRNA encoding a PRAME antigenic peptide concatemeric polypeptide is used, including 5’ UTR, 3’ UTR, nucleotide cap, and poly A tail, to enhance immune response against cancer cells.

Benefits of technology

The combination therapy significantly increases the targeting of intracellular PRAME proteins, inducing a robust immune response and effectively treating proliferative diseases like cancer, including melanomas and other PRAME-positive tumors.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to combinations of host cells expression antigen binding proteins that specifically bind to a tumor expressed Preferentially Expressed Antigen of Melanoma (PRAME) antigenic peptide in a complex with MHC, and mRNAs encoding PRAME antigenic peptides. The invention further relates to combined TCR-T / mRNA therapy employing said mRNAs and host cells. In particular, a combined TCR-T / mRNA therapy is provided for use in cancer treatment.
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