Encoding method and apparatus, and decoding method and apparatus

By optimizing the encoding method of LDPC codes and utilizing the characteristics of the first basis matrix to generate the encoding matrix, the problem of low communication efficiency of existing LDPC codes is solved, thereby reducing decoding complexity and improving communication efficiency.

WO2026138724A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-07-02HUAWEI TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-22
Publication Date
2026-07-02

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Abstract

An encoding method and apparatus, and a decoding method and apparatus. A first apparatus obtains a first base matrix, the first base matrix comprising a plurality of groups divided by rows, wherein a first group among the plurality of groups comprises an a-th row and a b-th row, and if the value at the a-th row and a j-th column is 1, the value at the b-th row and the j-th column is also 1, and an element at the a-th row and the j-th column and an element at the b-th row and the j-th column correspond to a same shift value; and obtaining an encoding matrix on the basis of the first base matrix, the encoding matrix being used for encoding first information. The characteristic satisfied by the first base matrix is conducive to reducing the density of elements having a value of '1' during decoding, thereby reducing processing complexity.
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