Optical waveguide circuit

The optical waveguide circuit with a high-index grating structure addresses the challenge of miniaturization in silica-based waveguides by achieving high reflectivity and low loss, facilitating compact optical filters for wavelength division multiplexing.

WO2026140043A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-07-02NT T INC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
NT T INC
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2026-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Silica-based optical waveguides face challenges in achieving high reflectivity with miniaturized grating lengths due to their small refractive index difference, making it difficult to construct compact optical wavelength filters.

Method used

An optical waveguide circuit design that incorporates a grating structure with a higher refractive index than the optical waveguide core, positioned in close proximity to the core, allowing for high reflectivity with a shorter grating length, utilizing materials like silicon nitride for the grating layer.

Benefits of technology

The design achieves high reflectivity with reduced grating length, enabling compact and low-loss optical filters suitable for wavelength division multiplexing applications.

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Abstract

This optical waveguide circuit includes: a support substrate (101); an under cladding layer (102) formed on the main surface of the support substrate (101) at one side; an optical waveguide core (103) formed on the under cladding layer (102); and a grating structure (104) provided along a waveguide direction of the optical waveguide core (103). The grating structure (104) is in contact with or close to the optical waveguide core (103) and has a refractive index higher than that of the optical waveguide core (103).
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