Viewing-angle-symmetric light modulation device and use thereof

By combining a two-layer host-guest liquid crystal dimming device and a waveplate with an optical path equivalent to 1/2λ, the problems of non-central symmetry of viewing angle and limited superposition angle are solved, realizing a low-voltage, low-cost optical modulation device suitable for ND filters.

WO2026145305A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-07-09JIANGSU HECHENG DISPLAY TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU HECHENG DISPLAY TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing guest-host liquid crystal dimming elements have problems such as non-central symmetry of viewing angle and limited superposition angle, making it difficult to achieve switching of multiple ND values. In addition, they have high operating voltage, complex structure, and high production cost.

Method used

By employing a combination of at least two layers of guest-host liquid crystal dimming devices and waveplates with an optical path equivalent to 1/2λ, symmetrical viewing angles are ensured. Furthermore, by controlling the rubbing direction of the alignment layer and the proportion of dichroic dyes, a wide superposition angle, low operating voltage, simple structure, and low production cost are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a centrally symmetrical viewing angle, a wide superposition angle, low operating voltage, simple structure, and low production cost, making it suitable for ND filter applications.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a viewing-angle-symmetric light modulation device and a use thereof. The viewing-angle-symmetric light modulation device comprises at least two layers of guest-host liquid crystal light modulation apparatuses and a wave plate having an optical path equivalent to 1 / 2λ, and the wave plate having the optical path equivalent to 1 / 2λ is located between the at least two layers of guest-host liquid crystal light modulation apparatuses. The light modulation device of the present invention has the advantages of a centrally symmetric viewing angle, a broad angular tolerance for superposition, a low operating voltage, a simple structure, a low production cost, and the like. The present invention further provides a use of the viewing-angle-symmetric light modulation device.
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