Device for positioning a patient

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (100) for positioning a patient (102) on a the edge of a patient bed (106), wherein the device (100) has means (108) for reversibly releasably attaching the device (100) to a torso (110) and / or to limbs of the patient (102), wherein the device (100) extends at least in regions around a torso circumference of the patient (102) and protrudes beyond the torso (110) of the patient (102) in a torso circumferential direction at least in a dorsal region of the patient (102) and / or in a dextral and / or sinistral torso region, in particular in the region of the abdominal wall muscles of the patient (102), in order to position the patient (102) in such a way, in particular that the patient cannot tip over.

Description

[0001] December 19, 2025 FORBENCAP GmbH M / FOR-Oll-WO

[0002] title

[0003] Device for positioning a patient

[0004] The invention relates to a device for positioning a patient at the edge of a patient bed.

[0005] State of the art

[0006] Patient mobilization is a central task in elderly, sick, and disabled care. Positioning patients at the edge of the bed is particularly critical, often serving as preparation for getting up or for carrying out nursing and therapeutic procedures. This position requires a high degree of upper body stability, as uncontrolled tipping poses significant risks. Patients can fall or injure themselves through abrupt movements, which can not only impair recovery but also increase the burden on nursing staff and family members.

[0007] Current technology shows that a variety of aids and techniques exist to support mobilization. These range from mechanical restraints, such as strap systems or special chairs, to manual support techniques performed by nursing staff. However, these solutions encounter limitations in practice: they either require considerable physical effort from nursing staff or are insufficient for patients with severely impaired stability.

[0008] It is an object of the invention to provide an improved device for positioning a patient at the edge of a patient bed.

[0009] Disclosure of the invention

[0010] The problem is solved by a device according to the features of claim 1. According to one aspect, a device for positioning a patient at the edge of a patient bed, for example for mobilizing the patient, is proposed, wherein the device has means for reversibly detachable attachment of the device to a torso and / or to limbs of the patient, wherein the device extends at least partially around a torso circumference of the patient and projects beyond the torso of the patient in a circumferential direction at least in a dorsal region of the patient and / or in a dextral and / or sinistral region of the torso, in particular in the region of the abdominal wall muscles, in order to position the patient in such a way, in particular in a way that prevents the patient from falling over.

[0011] The term "patient bed" is used here in a broader sense and includes not only conventional hospital beds, but also alternative devices used for storing or positioning patients. These include, in particular, nursing beds, rehabilitation couches, wheelchair seats, therapy couches, operating tables, examination couches, and / or special seating aids for patients with limited mobility.

[0012] The present device preferably includes means for reversibly detachable attachment to the patient's torso and / or limbs. Reversibly detachable preferably means that the fastening elements are designed so that they can be attached and removed without permanent alteration or damage. Alternative formulations for "reversibly detachable means" could be "temporarily attachable elements" and / or "reusable attachment devices".

[0013] The present device preferably extends at least partially around the patient's torso. This means that it partially or completely encloses the patient's upper body to ensure stability. Preferably, "extends around the torso" can also be described as "encloses the upper body" or "clasps the patient's torso."

[0014] The device preferably projects beyond the patient's torso at least in a dorsal region and / or in a dextral and / or sinistral torso region. The term "dorsal region" preferably refers to the back of the body, while "dextral" and "sinistral region" describe the right and left sides of the upper body. Preferably, "projects" can alternatively be formulated as "cantilevered," "projects laterally," or "extends." The claimed device is preferably designed to enable a fall-proof positioning of the patient. The term "fall-proof" preferably means that the device prevents the patient from unintentionally tipping over by stabilizing their upper body. Alternatively, terms such as "tip-proof," "stabilizing," or "accident-preventing" could be used.

[0015] The technical advantages of the present device lie primarily in increased safety and improved support for nursing staff. Due to its reversibly detachable design, the device is flexible and can preferably be adapted to patients of different body sizes and / or shapes. The design, which extends around the patient's torso and features protruding support areas, preferably provides effective stabilization of the upper body, particularly in patients with limited intrinsic stability. This preferably minimizes the risk of falls or injuries and increases patient comfort. At the same time, the device reduces the physical strain on nursing staff, as it assists in stabilizing the patient and thus facilitates handling.

[0016] The device can be used not only for patient mobilization but also in a variety of other applications where stability and safety are required. For example, it can be used in physiotherapy to stabilize patients during exercises or to provide targeted support to specific body parts. During diagnostic procedures, such as ultrasound examinations or neurological tests, the device can help to securely hold patients in a defined position. It is also suitable for use with recently operated patients who require postoperative stability to prevent unintentional movements. In long-term care, particularly in elderly or disability care, the device can help to keep patients in a stable sitting or lying position, thus preventing pressure sores or postural problems.Furthermore, it can be used for patients who require additional stability during transport in ambulances or carrying chairs. The device can also be used for eating or other daily activities that require an upright sitting position. It also serves as a preventative measure to minimize the risk of falls, for example, in patients with balance disorders. In rehabilitation, the device supports patients in regaining their mobility and coordination. This versatility makes the device a valuable aid in various medical and nursing settings.In another aspect, it is proposed that the means for reversibly detachable attachment to a patient's torso and / or limbs should include at least an elastic bandage, a hook closure and / or a magnetic connection to allow for flexible and easy adaptation to different patients.

[0017] The claimed device preferably comprises means for reversibly detachable attachment, which may further include a strap, a hook-and-loop fastener, a plug connection, a snap fastener, and / or an adhesive connection. Preferably, these means enable quick, flexible, and secure attachment of the device to the patient without unnecessarily restricting the patient's freedom of movement. Alternatively, "reversibly detachable means" could be described as "easy-to-open fasteners" or "reusable retention mechanisms." The technical advantages of this design lie preferably in its uncomplicated handling, which increases efficiency and safety in everyday nursing care, particularly with frequently changing patients.

[0018] In another aspect, it is proposed that the device be made at least partially from a water-repellent and / or antibacterial material to ensure easy cleaning and hygienic use.

[0019] Water-repellent preferably means that liquids do not penetrate the material, while antibacterial properties preferably inhibit the growth of microorganisms. Alternative formulations for "water-repellent" can be "moisture-resistant" or "liquid-repellent," while "antibacterial" can also be described as "germ-resistant" or "hygienically optimized." This choice of material preferably offers the technical advantage that the device is easy to clean and suitable for multiple uses, which is particularly crucial in hygiene-critical environments such as hospitals or nursing homes.

[0020] In a further aspect, it is proposed that the device include an integrated size adjustment mechanism, in particular by means of adjustable straps, telescopic elements, and / or a variable buckle system. Such mechanisms preferably include adjustable straps, telescopic elements, and / or variable buckles. The term "size adjustment" preferably refers to the ability to flexibly adapt the device to different patient sizes and / or body shapes. Alternatively, "size adjustment mechanisms" could also be formulated as "flexible adjustment systems" or "variable retention elements." Technical advantages of this feature preferably consist of the universal applicability of the device for a broad patient group, which reduces costs and storage requirements.

[0021] In another aspect, it is proposed that the device additionally includes sensors that monitor the patient's position and stability and issue a warning signal if the patient is in danger of tipping over from a safe position.

[0022] The present device preferably includes sensors that monitor the patient's position and stability. Sensors are preferably technical components that detect physical quantities, such as pressure and / or movement, and convert them into electrical signals. Alternatively, the "sensors" can be described as "monitoring elements" or "electronic detection systems." Preferably, these sensors issue a warning signal if the patient is in danger of tipping out of a secure position. The technical advantage of this design preferably lies in increased patient safety and a reduction in the workload of nursing staff through proactive monitoring.

[0023] In another aspect, it is proposed that the device in the area extending around the patient's torso be made of a material with a variable degree of hardness, in particular through the use of gel materials, fluid inserts or inflatable chambers.

[0024] This can be achieved through gel materials, fluid inserts, and / or inflatable chambers. Variable firmness preferably means that the device can be adapted to the individual needs of the patient to optimize comfort and stability. Alternative formulations for "variable firmness" could be "adaptable material firmness" and / or "flexible stability elements."

[0025] Technical advantages preferably include improved pressure distribution and increased patient comfort, particularly during prolonged use of the device. Adjustment can also be based on sensor signals detected by the patient's body and / or by the patient themselves. Furthermore, it is proposed that the device's firmness be adjustable not only manually, but preferably also based on sensor signals that continuously monitor the patient's condition. These sensor signals are preferably detected by at least one sensor located on the device, on the patient, and / or in the space surrounding the patient. Preferably, pressure sensors, motion sensors, and / or integrated camera systems can be used to detect the patient's position, weight, and / or any shifts in position.This data could preferably be evaluated in real time by a control system that automatically adjusts the firmness, for example, by regulating the fill level in gel materials, liquid inserts, and / or inflatable chambers. An example of this would be a patient with limited upper body control sitting at the edge of the bed. If a camera system detects a lateral tilt of the upper body, the corresponding lateral chambers of the device could automatically firm up to improve stability. Simultaneously, pressure sensors in the back area could make dynamic adjustments to ensure the patient's comfort. Preferably, this automatic adjustment not only increases safety but also reduces the workload for nursing staff, as the device reacts independently to changes in the patient's condition.

[0026] Another aspect proposed is that the device be equipped with additional handles to allow nursing staff or patients to adjust the position more easily or to provide additional stability.

[0027] Grab handles primarily serve as ergonomic supports that fit securely in the hand and ensure precise handling. Alternatively, "additional grab handles" could also be described as "ergonomic handles" or "additional hand supports." The technical advantage lies primarily in the improved control over patient positioning, making handling safer and more efficient.

[0028] In another aspect, it is proposed that the device be equipped with a stiffening made of metal, plastic and / or composite materials in the dorsal and / or lateral areas to further increase the stability of the upper body.

[0029] Stiffeners are preferably structural elements that increase the stability and dimensional stability of the device. Alternative formulations could be "stabilizing inserts" and / or "rigid structural components." The technical advantage preferably lies in the fact that the patient's upper body is securely supported, particularly in individuals with severely impaired intrinsic stability.

[0030] In another aspect, it is proposed that the stiffening in the dorsal and / or lateral areas of the device should preferably be dynamically adjustable based on sensor signals.

[0031] Sensors, such as pressure and / or motion sensors, can be integrated into the device to continuously monitor the load and / or position of the upper body. Preferably, these sensor signals could be used to selectively activate and / or release the stiffeners, for example, through the use of active material systems such as shape memory alloys and / or mechatronic actuators. An example of this would be a patient sitting on the edge of the bed whose upper body suddenly tilts forward. In such a case, the stiffeners in the back area could be automatically activated to increase stability and bring the upper body into a more upright position. Similarly, lateral stiffeners could be dynamically adjusted to prevent lateral tilting.This automatic reaction of the stiffening increases patient safety while relieving the nursing staff, as they have to perform fewer interventions.

[0032] Another aspect proposed is that the device has a textile, breathable surface, which increases patient comfort and minimizes pressure points.

[0033] Breathable preferably means that the material allows air to pass through, thereby reducing the build-up of moisture and heat. Alternatively, "breathable surfaces" could also be described as "air-permeable materials" or "temperature-regulating fabrics." The technical advantage lies primarily in improved skin compatibility and increased comfort, especially during prolonged use.

[0034] In another aspect, it is proposed that the device be equipped with a device for applying heat or vibration to relax the patient's muscles and facilitate mobilization.

[0035] Heat application preferably means the targeted delivery of heat to promote blood circulation and / or muscle relaxation. Vibration application preferably serves to loosen muscle tension and / or facilitate mobilization. Alternatively, "heat and vibration applications" could be described as "therapeutic add-ons" or "comfort-enhancing modules." The technical advantage lies preferably in the combined support of mobilization and the targeted promotion of the patient's well-being.

[0036] In another aspect, it is proposed that the device be designed in the form of a modular cushion and / or pad, which is divided into individual segments that can be adjusted or removed independently.

[0037] The claimed device is preferably in the form of a modular cushion or pad divided into individual segments. Modular preferably means that each segment can be independently adjusted, removed, and / or replaced to ensure maximum flexibility. Alternative formulations for "modular cushion" could be "segmented pad" or "adjustable cushion." The technical advantage lies preferably in the ease with which the device can be adapted to different patient needs and in the ability to easily replace damaged parts.

[0038] In another aspect, it is proposed that the means for reversibly detachable attachment additionally include a combination of straps and elastic bands equipped with a self-adjusting mechanism to ensure a secure and comfortable fastening.

[0039] Self-adjusting preferably means that the fastening elements automatically adapt to the patient's body shape. Alternatively, "self-adjusting mechanisms" could be described as "automatically adaptable elements" or "flexible fastening systems." The technical advantage preferably lies in the fact that the device can be fastened quickly and securely without the need for manual adjustments.

[0040] Another aspect is suggested: the pillow or cushion should have an ergonomic shape specifically designed to support the patient's natural body contours.

[0041] Ergonomic preferably means that the device, or at least a part of the device, is designed to reduce stress on the body and provide maximum comfort. Alternative formulations for "ergonomic shape" may be "anatomically shaped design" or "body-symmetrical structure." The technical advantage preferably consists of improved stabilization of the upper body and a minimization of pressure points or discomfort.

[0042] In another aspect, it is proposed that the device be equipped with air combs that can be filled and emptied manually or automatically by an integrated pump in order to flexibly adjust the level of hardness.

[0043] The present device is preferably equipped with air combs that can be filled and emptied manually or automatically by an integrated pump.

[0044] Air combs are preferably flexible cavities that can be filled or emptied with air as needed to adjust the firmness of the device. Alternatively, "air combs" can also be referred to as "inflatable elements" or "pressure-adjustable modules." Their technical advantage lies primarily in their flexible adaptation to the patient's needs and in the ability to optimize comfort through individual firmness settings.

[0045] Another aspect proposes that the automatic inflation and deflation of the air chambers be based on sensor signals that capture the patient's condition in real time. Preferably, pressure sensors, motion detectors, or integrated camera systems could be used to analyze information such as weight shifts, posture, or patient stability. This data could be processed by a control unit that dynamically regulates the air pressure in the chambers. For example, a patient sitting at the edge of the bed whose upper body suddenly tilts to the left could automatically inflate the air chambers on the left side to stabilize the upper body and prevent it from tipping. Simultaneously, the air chambers on the opposite side could be slightly deflated to ensure comfortable and balanced support.This dynamic adjustment not only offers increased safety for the patient, but also optimal pressure distribution and support, without the need for manual intervention by nursing staff.

[0046] In a further aspect, it is proposed that the device be made of a shape-memory material (memory foam) that slowly returns to its original shape after being subjected to pressure, in order to provide optimal support for the patient. The claimed device preferably consists of a shape-memory material, such as memory foam, that slowly returns to its original shape after being subjected to pressure. Shape memory preferably means that the material reacts to external forces and returns to its original structure after the pressure is released. Alternatively, "shape-memory materials" could be described as "adaptive upholstery" or "pressure-adjusting materials." The technical advantage preferably lies in improved pressure distribution, which increases patient comfort, as well as in better stabilization during prolonged use.

[0047] In another aspect, it is proposed that the device additionally integrate inserts made of non-flexible material, such as carbon, aluminum or reinforced plastic, in certain areas to specifically increase stability.

[0048] Non-flexible materials are preferably materials that exhibit high stiffness and dimensional stability, thereby providing additional stability to the device.

[0049] Alternatively, "non-flexible materials" could be described as "rigid elements" or "fixed inserts." The technical advantage lies primarily in the targeted reinforcement of the device to securely support the patient's upper body and prevent it from tipping over.

[0050] Another aspect suggested is that the pillow or cushion should have a removable and washable cover made of breathable, hypoallergenic material.

[0051] A removable cover preferably means that it can be easily detached from the device to facilitate cleaning. Hypoallergenic preferably refers to materials that minimize the risk of allergic reactions. Alternatively, "removable cover" could also be described as "replaceable cover" or "removable shell." The technical advantage lies preferably in the improved hygiene and longer service life of the device, since the cover can be regularly cleaned or replaced.

[0052] Another aspect is suggested: that the cushion or padding be equipped with an integrated ventilation system that ensures air circulation through air channels and / or perforated materials to increase comfort.

[0053] A ventilation system preferably means that the device is designed to effectively dissipate heat and moisture. Alternatively, "integrated ventilation systems" could also be referred to as "air-permeable structures" or "ventilation modules." The technical advantage preferably lies in the increased patient comfort and the reduction of moisture buildup or pressure sores, particularly during prolonged use.

[0054] Another aspect is suggested: that the pillow or cushion be additionally equipped with vibration-damping layers and / or materials that compensate for the patient's micro-movements and further increase stability.

[0055] Vibration-damping materials are preferably materials that absorb mechanical vibrations and reduce their transmission. Alternatively, "vibration-damping layers" could also be referred to as "vibration-absorbing elements" or "motion-compensating materials." The technical advantage lies primarily in increased patient stability and a reduction in unwanted movements, thereby improving safety and comfort.

[0056] An example of the claimed device with vibration-damping layers could be a cushion used for a patient with tremor disorders, such as Parkinson's disease. When the patient sits on the edge of the bed, micro-movements caused by the tremor can lead to a loss of upper body stability. The vibration-damping materials in the cushion or padding absorb and dampen these uncontrolled vibrations, allowing the patient to maintain a stable sitting position. At the same time, the damping helps to distribute pressure more evenly and prevents unpleasant vibrations in the sitting area. This significantly increases both the patient's safety and comfort.

[0057] In another aspect, it is proposed that the device be designed as part of a cover or garment, in particular in the form of a vest, T-shirt, bodysuit, shirt, underpants or belt, wherein the device is preferably designed to integrate seamlessly into the garment while ensuring functionality for stabilizing and supporting the patient.

[0058] The claimed device is preferably designed as part of a cover or garment, thus integrating seamlessly into the patient's clothing. Preferably, the device could be designed in the form of a vest, T-shirt, bodysuit, shirt, underwear, or belt. This design preferably allows the device to be worn discreetly and comfortably without restricting the patient's freedom of movement. Alternative formulations for "seamlessly integrated" could be "discreetly embedded" or "harmoniously integrated."

[0059] The device is preferably designed such that its stabilizing and support functions are fully retained despite its integration into a garment. This could be achieved through the use of elastic materials or special inserts such as straps, reinforcements, or padding incorporated into the garment's structure. Alternatively, "fully retained" could also be described as "fully functional" or "uncompromisingly effective."

[0060] A key technical advantage of this design is that the device is easy to put on and wear, without any additional steps or separate application effort. This is particularly beneficial in nursing practice, as the device can be worn as part of everyday clothing. Furthermore, integrating it into a garment increases patient acceptance, since the device is discreet and not perceived as a separate aid.

[0061] Preferably, this increases wearing comfort and facilitates continuous use, for example in everyday life, during therapeutic exercises or during mobilization.

[0062] An example of the device in question could be a vest specifically designed for patients with limited upper body control. The vest incorporates integrated support elements, such as flexible reinforcements in the back and sides, which stabilize the patient's upper body and prevent it from tipping over. Simultaneously, straps or elastic inserts are integrated to allow for adjustment to different body sizes. The vest can be worn like normal clothing and is made of breathable materials to enhance comfort. A patient could, for example, wear this vest daily to be stabilized while sitting on the edge of the bed or during everyday activities such as eating or talking, without the need for a separate support device.The inconspicuous design ensures that the vest is visually indistinguishable from regular clothing, which increases its acceptance and usefulness in daily life.

[0063] In another aspect, the device can be attached to the patient's bed and / or mattress and / or bed linen and / or other fixtures outside the bed to prevent it from slipping. This can be achieved, for example, by at least one reversibly releasable fastener and / or a strap system. Furthermore, unwanted slippage of the device, which serves as a positioning aid, can alternatively or additionally be reduced by using a non-slip or anti-slip mat on the patient's bed.

[0064] The described configurations and training programs can be combined in any way desired.

[0065] Further possible embodiments, developments and implementations of the invention also include combinations of features of the invention described previously or subsequently with regard to the exemplary embodiments that are not explicitly mentioned.

[0066] Brief description of the drawings

[0067] The accompanying drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention. They illustrate embodiments and, in conjunction with the description, serve to explain the principles and concepts of the invention.

[0068] Other embodiments and many of the aforementioned advantages become apparent with reference to the drawings. The elements depicted in the drawings are not necessarily shown to scale.

[0069] Fig. 1 shows a schematic device according to one embodiment.

[0070] Fig. 2 shows a schematic device according to one embodiment.

[0071] Fig. 3 shows a schematic device according to one embodiment.

[0072] Detailed description of the drawings

[0073] In the figures of the drawings, identical reference symbols denote identical or functionally equivalent elements, parts or components, unless otherwise stated.

[0074] Fig. 1 shows a schematic device 100 according to one embodiment. The device 100 serves to position a patient 102 at the edge 104 of a patient bed 106. The device 100 has means 108 for reversibly attaching the device 100 to the torso 110 and / or limbs of the patient 102. The means 108 for reversibly attaching the device 100 to the torso 110 and / or limbs of the patient 102 comprise at least an elastic bandage, a hook closure, and / or a magnetic connection.

[0075] The device 100 extends at least partially around the torso circumference of the patient 102 and projects at least in a dorsal region 112 of the patient 102 and / or in a dextral and / or sinistral torso region, in particular in the area of ​​the abdominal wall muscles, of the patient 102 in a circumferential direction U beyond the torso 110 of the patient 102 in order to position the patient 102, in particular in a way that prevents him from falling, at the edge of the bed 104.

[0076] Fig. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of the device 100, which is designed, for example, as part of a cover or a garment 114. In this instance, the device 100 is part of a vest 116. The device 100 can also be designed in the form of a T-shirt, a bodysuit, a dress shirt, underwear, and / or a belt, wherein the device 100 is preferably designed to be seamlessly integrated into the garment 114 or the cover. The device 100 comprises an integrated mechanism 118 for size adjustment, in particular an adjustable strap, a telescopic element, and / or a variable buckle system. In this instance, the mechanism 118 is integrated into the means 108 for reversibly detachable attachment of the device 100.

[0077] The device 100 comprises a material 120 with a variable degree of hardness in the area extending around the torso 110 of the patient 102. This is achieved in particular by the use of gel materials, liquid inserts, or inflatable chambers 122, wherein the degree of hardness is preferably also adjustable based on sensor signals detected by at least one sensor 124 from the patient 102. In the present case, or as shown in Fig. 2, the chambers 122 of the device 100 are designed as air chambers 123, which can be filled and emptied manually or, as shown in Fig. 2, automatically by an integrated pump 130.

[0078] The sensors 124 are designed to monitor the position and stability of the patient 102 and to issue a warning signal if the patient 102 is in danger of tipping over from a safe position.

[0079] The device 100 is further equipped with additional handles 126, which enable nursing staff or the patient 102 to adjust the position more easily or provide additional stability. Furthermore, the device 100 can be attached to the patient bed 106 and / or to a mattress of the patient bed 106 and / or to a bed cover of the patient bed 106 and / or to another fixture outside the patient bed 106 to further reduce slippage of the device 100. This can be achieved, for example, by means of openable fasteners or strap systems, or alternatively, by using anti-slip pads placed on the patient bed 106.

[0080] The device 100 has at least one stiffening element 128 in the dorsal and / or lateral region. The stiffening element 128 comprises, for example, a metal, a plastic, or a composite material.

[0081] Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the device 100. The device 100 is designed in the form of a cushion and / or pad 132, which is, or can be, subdivided into individual segments 134 that can be adjusted or removed independently of one another. The cushion or pad 132 has an ergonomic shape specifically designed to support the natural body contours of the patient 102. The device 100 also includes a device 136 for applying heat and / or vibration to relax the patient's muscles and facilitate mobilization. Reference numerals

[0082] 100 Device

[0083] 102 patients

[0084] 104 Bed edge

[0085] 106 patient beds

[0086] 108 means

[0087] HO fuselage

[0088] 112 Dorsal area

[0089] 114 Item of clothing

[0090] 116 Vest

[0091] 118 Mechanism

[0092] 120 material

[0093] 122 chambers

[0094] 123 air ridges

[0095] 124 Sensor

[0096] 126 Grab handle

[0097] 128 Stiffening

[0098] 130 pump

[0099] 132 cushions and / or pillows

[0100] 134 segments

[0101] 136 Device for applying heat and / or vibration

[0102] U-shaped circumferential direction

Claims

Patent claims 1. Device (100) for positioning a patient (102) at a bed edge () of a patient bed (106), wherein the device (100) has means (108) for reversibly detachable attachment of the device (100) to a torso (110) and / or to limbs of the patient (102), wherein the device (100) extends at least partially around a torso circumference of the patient (102) and projects in a circumferential direction beyond the torso (110) of the patient (102) at least in a dorsal region of the patient (102) and / or in a dextral and / or sinistral torso region, in particular in the region of the abdominal wall muscles, in order to position the patient (102) in such a way as to prevent it from falling over.

2. Device according to claim 1, wherein the means (108) for reversibly detachable attachment to a torso (110) and / or limbs of the patient (102) comprise at least an elastic bandage, a hook closure and / or a magnetic connection.

3. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) comprises an integrated mechanism (118) for size adjustment, in particular by means of an adjustable strap, a telescopic element and / or a variable buckle system.

4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) additionally comprises sensors (124) that monitor the position and stability of the patient (102) and issue a warning signal if the patient (102) is in danger of tipping over from a safe position.

5. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) comprises a material (120) with a variable degree of hardness in the area extending around the torso (110) of the patient (102), in particular by the use of gel materials, liquid inserts or inflatable chambers (122), wherein the degree of hardness is preferably also adjustable on the basis of sensor signals detected by at least one sensor (124) of the patient (102).

6. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) is equipped with additional handles (126) which enable the nursing staff or the patient (102) to adjust the position more easily or provide additional stability.

7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) is equipped in the dorsal and / or lateral area with at least one stiffening (128) made of metal, plastic or composite materials.

8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) is equipped with a device (136) for applying heat or vibration to relax the muscles of the patient (102) and to facilitate mobilization.

9. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) is designed in the form of a, in particular modular, cushion and / or pad (132) which is divided into individual segments (134) which can be adjusted or removed independently of one another.

10. Device according to claim 9, wherein the cushion or pad (132) has an ergonomic shape specifically designed to support the natural body contours of the patient (102).

11. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) is equipped with air combs (123) which can be manually or automatically filled and emptied by an integrated pump (130).

12. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) can further be attached to the patient bed (106) and / or to a mattress of the patient bed (106) and / or to a bed cover of the patient bed (106) and / or to other equipment outside the patient bed (106) in order to prevent the device (100) from slipping.

13. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (100) is designed as part of a cover or a garment (114), in particular in the form of a vest (116), a T-shirt, a bodysuit, a shirt, underwear or a belt, wherein the device (100) is preferably designed to be seamlessly integrated into the garment (114) and / or the cover.

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