Failure recovery of data transmission
The enhanced HARQ-based failure recovery mechanism addresses inefficiencies in existing ARQ and HARQ schemes by streamlining data retransmissions in wireless communication systems, enhancing user experience and system performance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing ARQ and HARQ schemes in wireless communication systems are redundant and inefficient, particularly in 5G NR, as they operate separately without coordination, leading to unnecessary delays and inefficiencies in data retransmission when HARQ fails to recover transport blocks containing specific RLC SDUs.
A simplified and efficient data failure recovery mechanism is introduced, relying on an enhanced HARQ function without ARQ, or enhancing ARQ in coordination with HARQ, to streamline failure recovery of MAC PDU transmissions.
This approach reduces redundancy and improves data transmission efficiency by leveraging enhanced HARQ processes to handle failures without the need for separate ARQ functions, thereby optimizing user experience and system performance.
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Figure CN2025130674_30072026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
FAILURE RECOVERY OF DATA TRANSMISSION
[0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communications, and more specifically to failure recovery of data transmission, for example, failure recovery of media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission.BACKGROUND
[0002] A wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations (BSs) , which may be otherwise known as an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. Each network communication devices, such as a base station may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE) , or other suitable terminology. The wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) . Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) radio access technology, fourth generation (4G) radio access technology, fifth generation (5G) radio access technology, among other suitable radio access technologies beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G) ) .
[0003] An automatic repeat request (ARQ) scheme and a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) scheme have been applied for failure recovery of data transmission in wireless communication. With evolution of communication technology, the failure recovery mechanism for data transmission needs to be further improved. Study emphasizing practical user experience, system extensibility, and performance excellence is ongoing. One objective of the study is to design a common, simplified protocol.SUMMARY
[0004] The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems that support failure recovery of data transmission, for example, failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission.
[0005] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, determining a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; and based on the determination of the failure, performing at least one operation associated with failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via a second MAC PDU transmission which is different from the first MAC PDU transmission, wherein: the at least one operation is performed by a media access control (MAC) layer of the first device; or the at least one operation is performed by a radio link control (RLC) layer of the first device based on a first indication from the MAC layer.
[0006] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, determining the failure based on one or more of the following: determining that hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) retransmission times for the first MAC PDU transmission reaches a first maximum HARQ retransmission number; receiving a number of negative acknowledgements (NACKs) ; receiving a number of consecutive discontinuous transmissions (DTXs) ; receiving first scheduling for a first HARQ process, wherein the first scheduling is different from second scheduling for the first MAC PDU transmission via the first HARQ process; determining that a buffer associated with the first HARQ process is flushed, or determining that the first MAC PDU in a buffer associated with the first HARQ process is replaced with a further MAC PDU.
[0007] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the failure is determined by the MAC layer.
[0008] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, determining the failure based on: receiving, from the second device, a second indication of the failure of the first MAC PDU transmission.
[0009] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer comprises: storing the first MAC PDU in a buffer associated with a second HARQ process in the MAC layer.
[0010] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting, to the second device, a third indication based on the following: the first MAC PDU being stored in the buffer; or the first MAC PDU being stored in the buffer and a first timer associated with the first MAC PDU being larger than a first threshold, wherein the first timer is started when the first MAC PDU is stored in the buffer.
[0011] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the at least one operation further comprises: triggering to retransmit the first MAC PDU from the buffer via the second MAC PDU transmission.
[0012] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the buffer is specific for storing at least one MAC PDU of which MAC PDU transmission is failed in at least one HARQ process, wherein the at least one MAC PDU comprises the first MAC PDU, and wherein the second HARQ process is different from the at least one HARQ process.
[0013] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the second HARQ process has a first maximum HARQ retransmission number which is the same as or different from at least one maximum HARQ retransmission number of the at least one HARQ process.
[0014] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer comprises: storing the first SDU in a first buffer in the MAC layer, wherein the first buffer is different from a second buffer of a HARQ process.
[0015] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting, to the second device, a fourth indication based on the following: the first SDU being stored in the first buffer; or the first SDU being stored in the first buffer and a second timer associated with the first SDU is larger than a second threshold, wherein the second timer is started when the first SDU is stored in the first buffer.
[0016] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the at least one operation further comprises: generating a second MAC PDU comprising the first SDU from the first buffer; and triggering to retransmit the second MAC PDU via the second MAC PDU transmission.
[0017] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, generating the second MAC PDU by: multiplexing the first SDU from the first buffer; or multiplexing the first SDU from the first buffer and at least one SDU from a multiplexing entity in the MAC layer, wherein the first SDU has a higher priority for the multiplexing than an SDU from the multiplexing entity.
[0018] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, prior to the first MAC PDU transmission, obtaining the first SDU from an upper layer of the MAC layer of the first device; and storing the first SDU in a third buffer in the MAC layer.
[0019] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer comprises: generating a second MAC PDU comprising the first SDU from the third buffer, wherein the first SDU in the third buffer is indicated by a HARQ entity in the MAC layer; and triggering to transmit the second MAC PDU via the second MAC PDU transmission.
[0020] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, generating the second MAC PDU by: multiplexing the first SDU from the third buffer; or multiplexing the first SDU from the third buffer and at least one non-transmitted SDU from the third buffer or at least one fourth buffer, wherein the first SDU has a higher priority for the multiplexing than a non-transmitted SDU from the third buffer or the at least one fourth buffer.
[0021] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the at least one operation further comprises: labelling an SDU in the second MAC PDU and a buffer in which the SDU is stored, wherein the SDU comprises the first SDU and / or the at least one non-transmitted SDU.
[0022] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the third buffer is specific to a logical channel.
[0023] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, triggering a radio link failure (RLF) based on one or more of the following: determining that HARQ retransmission times for the second MAC PDU transmission reaches a second maximum HARQ retransmission number; receiving a number of NACKs; receiving a number of consecutive DTXs; receiving third scheduling for a second HARQ process, wherein the third scheduling is different from fourth scheduling for the second MAC PDU transmission via the second HARQ process; determining that a buffer associated with the second HARQ process is flushed; determining that the second MAC PDU in a buffer associated with the second HARQ process is replaced with a further MAC PDU; or receiving, via the transceiver and from the second device, an indication indicating that the second MAC PDU transmission is failed.
[0024] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the first indication indicates one or more SDUs which is transmitted successfully, and wherein the at least one operation performed by the RLC layer comprises: determining a value of a first variable based on the first indication, wherein the first variable indicates a smallest sequence number (SN) which is not transmitted successfully.
[0025] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, the first indication indicates the first SDU failed to be transmitted, and wherein the at least one operation performed by the RLC layer comprises: based on the first indication, determining the first SDU; and triggering to retransmit the first SDU via the second MAC PDU transmission.
[0026] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving, from the second device, configuration information indicating one of: a first scheme comprising the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer being applied for the failure recovery; a second scheme comprising the at least one operation performed by the RLC layer being applied for the failure recovery; or whether one of the first scheme or the second scheme is applied for the failure recovery.
[0027] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, at least one of the first scheme or the second scheme is configured per logical channel.
[0028] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, determining a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; and scheduling a second MAC PDU transmission to retransmit the first SDU, wherein the second MAC PDU transmission is different from the first MAC PDU transmission.
[0029] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting, to the first device, a second indication of the failure of the first MAC PDU transmission.
[0030] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving a third indication from the first device, wherein the third indication is associated with storage of the first MAC PDU in a buffer of the first device; or receiving a fourth indication from the first device, wherein the fourth indication is associated with storage of the first SDU in the buffer of the first device.
[0031] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, receiving, from the first device, an indication of a priority of the first SDU in a buffer of the first device.
[0032] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting, to the first device, an indication of a failure of the second MAC PDU transmission.
[0033] Some implementations of the method and devices described herein include, transmitting, to the first device, configuration information indicating one of: a first scheme comprising at least one operation performed by the MAC layer being applied for failure recovery of the first MAC PDU transmission; a second scheme comprising at least one operation performed by the RLC layer being applied for the failure recovery; or whether one of the first scheme or the second scheme is applied for the failure recovery.
[0034] In some implementations of the method and devices described herein, at least one of the first scheme or the second scheme is configured per logical channel.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0036] FIG. 2 illustrates an example signaling diagram illustrating an example process that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0037] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of operation (s) associated with failure recovery performed by a MAC layer, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0038] FIG. 4 illustrates another example of operation (s) associated with failure recovery performed by a MAC layer, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0039] FIG. 5 illustrates a further example of operation (s) associated with failure recovery performed by a MAC layer, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0040] FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a device that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0041] FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a processor that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0042] FIGS. 8-9 illustrate some flowcharts of methods that support failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein may be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0044] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0045] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “some embodiments, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment (s) described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment (s) . Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0046] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” or the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element could also be termed as a second element, and similarly, a second element could also be termed as a first element, without departing from the scope of embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0047] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0048] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as, 5G new radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , and so on. Further, the communications between a user equipment and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will also be future type communication technologies and systems in which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned systems.
[0049] As used herein, the term “network device” generally refers to a node in a communication network via which a user equipment can access the communication network and receive services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , a radio access network (RAN) node, an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , an infrastructure device for a V2X (vehicle-to-everything) communication, a transmission and reception point (TRP) , a reception point (RP) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto a base station (BS) , a pico BS, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. The network device may further refer to a network function (NF) in the core network, for example, a SMF, an AMF, a PCF, a UPF or devices with same function in future network architectures, and so forth.
[0050] As used herein, the term “user equipment (UE) ” generally refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communications. By way of example rather than a limitation, a user equipment may also be referred to as a communication device, a terminal device, an end user device, a subscriber station (SS) , an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) , a portable subscriber station, a mobile station (MS) , or an access terminal (AT) . The user equipment may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a voice over IP (VoIP) phone, a wireless local loop phone, a tablet, a wearable user equipment, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a portable computer, a desktop computer, an image capture user equipment such as a digital camera, a gaming user equipment, a music storage and playback appliance, a vehicle-mounted wireless user equipment, a wireless endpoint, a mobile station, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , a USB dongle, a smart device, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (loT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device (for example, a remote surgery device) , an industrial device (for example, a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like.
[0051] Study emphasizing practical user experience, system extensibility, and performance excellence is ongoing. One objective of the study is to design a common, simplified protocol. In a 5G NR system, both an automatic repeat request (ARQ) scheme in an RLC layer and a HARQ scheme in a MAC layer are for data failure recovery. In the RLC layer, for a transmission mode which is acknowledged mode (AM) , ARQ is to recover an RLC SDU transmission failure based on a status report from a receiver. The status report may indicate acknowledgement (ACK) / NACK for a specific RLC SDU sequence number (SN) or details bytes, and the status report is triggered by polling from a transmitter or detecting the missing SDU in the receiver side by using a sliding window. In the MAC layer, the HARQ scheme is using multiple HARQ processes, to transmit multiple transport blocks (TBs) over the air simultaneously and recover the TB transmission failure by retransmitting the TB in a specific HARQ process transmission buffer, and perform soft combination on the receiver side to achieve better performance.
[0052] However, the ARQ scheme and the HARQ scheme in 5G NR is redundant to some extent, and the ARQ scheme relies on a complicated missing SDU detection scheme and polling scheme. Additionally, they are performed separately without coordination. This will cause some inefficiency for RLC SDU retransmission e.g. even when HARQ fails to recover the TB that contains specific RLC SDU, the ARQ function needs to wait for the status report from the receiver side to retransmit the failed SDU.
[0053] In view of the above analysis and discussions, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission. The solution of the present disclosure provides simplified and efficient data failure recovery mechanisms designed in two directions (direction 1 and direction 2) . Direction 1 is removing an ARQ function, and relying on an enhanced HARQ function. In other words, the failure recovery relies on the enhanced HARQ function without relying the ARQ function. Direction 2 is enhancing an ARQ function in coordination with a HARQ function.
[0054] Aspects of the present disclosure are described in the context of a wireless communications system, as shown FIG. 1 below, and principles and implementations of embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2-9 below.
[0055] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system (or referred to as communication network or comprises a communication network) 100 that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 may include one or more network entities 102 (also referred to as network equipment) , one or more UEs 104, a core network 106, and a packet data network 108. The wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 5G network, such as an NR network. In other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , IEEE 802.20. The wireless communications system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , or code division multiple access (CDMA) , etc.
[0056] The one or more network entities 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100. One or more of the network entities 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a radio access network (RAN) , a base transceiver station, an access point, a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. A network entity 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link 110, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signalling, transmit signalling) over a communication interface.
[0057] A network entity 102 may provide a geographic coverage area 112 for which the network entity 102 may support services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area 112. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network. In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas 112 associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas 112 may be associated with different network entities 102. Information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
[0058] The one or more UEs 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a remote unit, a handheld device, or a subscriber device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of-Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples. In some implementations, a UE 104 may be stationary in the wireless communications system 100. In some other implementations, a UE 104 may be mobile in the wireless communications system 100.
[0059] The one or more UEs 104 may be devices in different forms or having different capabilities. Some examples of UEs 104 are illustrated in FIG. 1. A UE 104 may be capable of communicating with various types of devices, such as the network entities 102, other UEs 104, or network equipment (e.g., the core network 106, the packet data network 108, a relay device, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, or another network equipment) , as shown in FIG. 1. Additionally, or alternatively, a UE 104 may support communication with other network entities 102 or UEs 104, which may act as relays in the wireless communications system 100.
[0060] A UE 104 may also be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link 114. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link 114 may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a communication interface.
[0061] A network entity 102 may support communications with the core network 106, or with another network entity 102, or both. For example, a network entity 102 may interface with the core network 106 through one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The network entities 102 may communicate with each other over the backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an X2, Xn, or another network interface) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other directly (e.g., between the network entities 102) . In some other implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g., via the core network 106) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC) . An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as a radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs) .
[0062] In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be configured in a disaggregated architecture, which may be configured to utilize a protocol stack physically or logically distributed among two or more network entities 102, such as an integrated access backhaul (IAB) network, an open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) (e.g., a network configuration sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance) , or a virtualized RAN (vRAN) (e.g., a cloud RAN (C-RAN) ) . For example, a network entity 102 may include one or more of a central unit (CU) , a distributed unit (DU) , a radio unit (RU) , a RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) (e.g., a Near-Real Time RIC (Near-RT RIC) , a Non-Real Time RIC (Non-RT RIC) ) , a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) system, or any combination thereof.
[0063] An RU may also be referred to as a radio head, a smart radio head, a remote radio head (RRH) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , or a transmission reception point (TRP) . One or more components of the network entities 102 in a disaggregated RAN architecture may be co-located, or one or more components of the network entities 102 may be located in distributed locations (e.g., separate physical locations) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 of a disaggregated RAN architecture may be implemented as virtual units (e.g., a virtual CU (VCU) , a virtual DU (VDU) , a virtual RU (VRU) ) .
[0064] Split of functionality between a CU, a DU, and an RU may be flexible and may support different functionalities depending upon which functions (e.g., network layer functions, protocol layer functions, baseband functions, radio frequency functions, and any combinations thereof) are performed at a CU, a DU, or an RU. For example, a functional split of a protocol stack may be employed between a CU and a DU such that the CU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the DU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. In some implementations, the CU may host upper protocol layer (e.g., a layer 3 (L3) , a layer 2 (L2) ) functionality and signalling (e.g., RRC, service data adaption protocol (SDAP) , Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) ) . The CU may be connected to one or more DUs or RUs, and the one or more DUs or RUs may host lower protocol layers, such as a layer 1 (L1) (e.g., physical (PHY) layer) or an L2 (e.g., radio link control (RLC) layer, MAC layer) functionality and signalling, and may each be at least partially controlled by the CU.
[0065] Additionally, or alternatively, a functional split of the protocol stack may be employed between a DU and an RU such that the DU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the RU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. The DU may support one or multiple different cells (e.g., via one or more RUs) . In some implementations, a functional split between a CU and a DU, or between a DU and an RU may be within a protocol layer (e.g., some functions for a protocol layer may be performed by one of a CU, a DU, or an RU, while other functions of the protocol layer are performed by a different one of the CU, the DU, or the RU) .
[0066] A CU may be functionally split further into CU control plane (CU-CP) and CU user plane (CU-UP) functions. A CU may be connected to one or more DUs via a midhaul communication link (e.g., F1, F1-c, F1-u) , and a DU may be connected to one or more RUs via a fronthaul communication link (e.g., open fronthaul (FH) interface) . In some implementations, a midhaul communication link or a fronthaul communication link may be implemented in accordance with an interface (e.g., a channel) between layers of a protocol stack supported by respective network entities 102 that are in communication via such communication links.
[0067] The core network 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) , or a 5G core (5GC) , which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME) , an access and mobility management functions (AMF) ) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW) , a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) , or a user plane function (UPF) ) . In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc. ) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more network entities 102 associated with the core network 106.
[0068] The core network 106 may communicate with the packet data network 108 over one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The packet data network 108 may include an application server 118. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server 118. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the core network 106 via a network entity 102. The core network 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server 118 using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session) . The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the core network 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the core network 106) .
[0069] In the wireless communications system 100, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) ) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communications) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures) . The network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
[0070] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g., μ=0) may be associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g., μ=1) may be associated with a second subcarrier spacing (e.g., 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g., μ=2) may be associated with a third subcarrier spacing (e.g., 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) may be associated with a fourth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g., μ=4) may be associated with a fifth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix.
[0071] A time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames) . Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
[0072] Additionally or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., μ=0, μ=1, μ=2, μ=3, μ=4) associated with respective subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., OFDM symbols) . In some implementations, the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing) , a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots.
[0073] In the wireless communications system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz –7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz –24.25 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz –114.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz –71 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz –300 GHz) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g., control information, data) . In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
[0074] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies) . For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) , which includes 15 kHz subcarrier spacing; a second numerology (e.g., μ=1) , which includes 30 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least 2 numerologies) . For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) , which includes 120 kHz subcarrier spacing.
[0075] FIG. 2 illustrates an example signaling diagram illustrating an example process 200 that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The process 200 as shown in FIG. 2 involves a first device 210 and a second device 220. An example of the first device 210 may be a terminal device, e.g. a UE, or may be another device for transmitting a MAC PDU. An example of the second device 220 may be a network device, e.g. a base station (BS) , or may be another device for receiving a MAC PDU.
[0076] In the process 200, the first device 210 determines (204) a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to the second device 220. The first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) . The first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission. In some examples herein, a failure of a MAC PDU transmission of a MAC PDU may refer to a final transmission failure of the MAC PDU. As an example, if a transmission failure occurs after HARQ opportunities for the MAC PDU have been exhausted, such transmission failure may be referred to as the failure of the MAC PDU transmission. In some other examples, the failure of the MAC PDU transmission may be defined and / or determined in some other ways. Some ways based on which the first device 210 can determine the failure will be described hereinafter.
[0077] In some examples, the first SDU may be a specific data SDU, or a data SDU from a specific logical channel. In some examples herein, the term “first SDU” is not limited to a single SDU and may also refer to one or more SDUs. In some other examples herein, the term “first SDU” may either refer to a complete SDU or refer to one or more segments of a complete SDU. In some examples, the first SDU failed to be transmitted may be referred to as failed first SDU. For example, the specific data SDU failed to be transmitted, or the data SDU from a specific logical channel failed to be transmitted, may be referred to as failed data SDU, or specific failed data SDU, or failed specific data SDU, or failed SDU, etc.
[0078] Based on the determination of the failure, the first device 210 performs (208) at least one operation associated with failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via a second MAC PDU transmission. The second MAC PDU transmission is different from the first MAC PDU transmission. In some examples, the at least one operation is performed by a media access control (MAC) layer of the first device 210. Alternatively, the at least one operation is performed by a radio link control (RLC) layer of the first device 210 based on a first indication from the MAC layer. In some examples herein, an operation performed by a MAC layer of the first device 210 may refer to (or be understood as) the operation performed by the first device 210 via the MAC layer or performed in the MAC layer, or may refer to (or be understood as) the operation performed by a MAC entity of the first device 210. The meaning of an operation performed by an RLC layer of the first device 210 may be understood likewise.
[0079] Prior to performing the at least one operation associated with the failure recovery, the first device 210 determines the failure, i.e. the first device 210 determines that the failure has occurred. In some examples, the failure may be determined by the MAC layer of the first device 210.
[0080] As an example, the first device 210 is a UE. A MAC PDU (e.g. the first MAC PDU) is assembled in the MAC layer of the UE which contains data SDU (s) from an upper layer of the MAC layer. The MAC PDU is sent via a specific HARQ process. The MAC PDU is stored in a HARQ buffer associated with the HARQ process. The UE will retransmit the stored MAC PDU if receiving an uplink (UL) grant for retransmission. After one or several times of HARQ transmission (s) , the MAC layer of the UE may determine that the MAC PDU containing a specific data SDU is failed or a data SDU from a specific logical channel is failed, if HARQ ACK for the transmitted MAC PDU / data SDU has not been received, or the transmitted MAC PDU / data SDU has not been determined successfully transmitted. If a MAC PDU transmission of the MAC PDU is failed, the MAC PDU will no longer be retransmitted by the HARQ process. There are various ways for the first device 210 to determine such failure.
[0081] In some examples, the first device 210 determines the failure in an implicitly way. Specifically, the first device 210 may determine the failure based on determining that hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) retransmission times for the first MAC PDU transmission reaches a first maximum HARQ retransmission number. For example, the MAC layer of the UE determines that the first MAC PDU containing a specific data SDU is failed, or a data SDU from specific logical channel is failed, if following case happens and the transmitted MAC PDU / data SDU has not been determined successfully transmitted: maximum HARQ retransmission times being reached.
[0082] Alternatively, the first device 210 may determine the failure based on receiving a number of negative acknowledgements (NACKs) . For example, the first device 210 receives one NACK or configured number of NACKs.
[0083] Alternatively, the first device 210 may determine the failure based on receiving a number of consecutive discontinuous transmissions (DTXs) . For example, the first device 210 receives a configured number of consecutive DTXs
[0084] Alternatively, the first device 210 may determine the failure based on receiving first scheduling for a first HARQ process, in which the first scheduling is different from second scheduling for the first MAC PDU transmission via the first HARQ process. For example, the first device 210 receives new scheduling (e.g. new data indicator (NDI) is set to 1) for the same HARQ process as that scheduled for the first MAC PDU transmission.
[0085] Alternatively, the first device 210 may determine the failure based on determining that a buffer associated with the first HARQ process is flushed. For example, if a HARQ buffer is flushed for the HARQ process that transmitted the first MAC PDU (which may have exceptional case, e.g. secondary cell (Scell) deactivation or MAC reset) , the first device 210 may determine the failure.
[0086] Alternatively, the first device 210 may determine the failure based on determining that the first MAC PDU in a buffer associated with the first HARQ process is replaced with a further MAC PDU. For example, if a HARQ buffer associated with the HARQ process that transmitted the first MAC PDU is replaced with another MAC PDU (i.e. a new MAC PDU) , the first device 210 may determine the failure.
[0087] In some examples, the first device 210 may determine the failure based on any combination thereof above.
[0088] In some other examples, the first device 210 determines the failure in an explicitly way. Specifically, the first device 210 may determine the failure based on receiving, from the second device 220, a second indication of the failure of the first MAC PDU transmission. On second device 220 side, the second device 220 may determine (202) the failure of the first MAC PDU transmission. As an example, the second device 220 may determine the failure based on determining that the HARQ retransmission times for the first MAC PDU transmission have reached a first maximum HARQ retransmission number. Then the second device 220 transmits a second indication to the first device 210. The MAC layer of the UE may determine that the first MAC PDU comprising a specific data SDU is failed if receiving an explicit indication (i.e. the second indication) from network that the first MAC PDU is failed and will not be scheduled for a retransmission of the first MAC PDU via the first MAC PDU transmission. The second device 220 may schedule (206) the second MAC PDU transmission for retransmitting the first SDU by the first device 210. For example, the network may schedule a new transmission based on a dedicate scheduling request (SR) or a contention-based buffer status report (BSR) from the first device 210.
[0089] It should be noted that the order of steps 202 and 204, and the order of steps 206 and 208 are not limited by the orders which are shown in FIG. 2. For example, as mentioned above, at 208, at least one operation may be performed, some of the at least one operation may be performed prior to 206, and some others of the at least one operation may be performed after 206. For example, the operation of storing the failed MAC PDU or the first SDU / the failed first SDU into a buffer may be performed prior to 206. The operation of assembling / multiplexing the second MAC PDU, trigger to transmit the second MAC PDU, or trigger to retransmit the first MAC PDU from the buffer may be performed after 206. The order of the steps above should be understood according to the examples herein.
[0090] As mentioned above, a solution of the present disclosure may be designed in direction 1, i.e. removing an ARQ function, and relying on an enhanced HARQ function. In such solution, the first device 210 may recover the failed MAC PDU or the failed data SDU by the MAC layer with a HARQ function. Specifically, in some implementations, based on the determination of the failure, the MAC layer of first device 210 performs the at least one operation associated with the failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via the second MAC PDU transmission, as described above. For example, if a MAC PDU that contains a data SDU is determined that its transmission fails after HARQ transmission (s) , the MAC layer of the UE may transmit failed MAC PDU or failed data SDU again.
[0091] In option 1, in some examples, the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer comprises: storing the first MAC PDU in a buffer associated with a second HARQ process in the MAC layer. In some examples, the buffer associated with the second HARQ process is specific for storing at least one MAC PDU of which MAC PDU transmission is failed in at least one HARQ process. The at least one MAC PDU may comprise the first MAC PDU. The second HARQ process may be different from the at least one HARQ process. That is, the second HARQ process is a specific HARQ process different from normal HARQ process (es) . In some examples, the second HARQ process has a first maximum HARQ retransmission number which is the same as or different from at least one maximum HARQ retransmission number of the at least one HARQ process.
[0092] In some examples, the first device 210 may transmit, to the second device 220, a third indication based on the following: the first MAC PDU being stored in the buffer; or the first MAC PDU being stored in the buffer and a first timer associated with the first MAC PDU being larger than a first threshold. The first timer is started when the first MAC PDU is stored in the buffer. In some examples, the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer further comprises: triggering to retransmit the first MAC PDU from the buffer via the second MAC PDU transmission. On the second device 220 side, the second device 220 may receive, from the first device 210, the third indication from the first device. The third indication is associated with storage of the first MAC PDU in a buffer of the first device 210, e.g. the third indication is transmitted from the first device 210 based on some cases mentioned above.
[0093] Details of the above examples in option 1 will be described with reference to FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, on the first device 210 side, the data (e.g. a MAC PDU) is transmitted, and the ACK or the NACK is received. As shown in FIG. 3, HARQ processes A and B for transmitting MAC PDUs are shown exemplarily. One of the HARQ processes A and B may be an example of the first HARQ process for the first MAC PDU transmission of the first MAC PDU. After the MAC layer of the UE determines that a MAC PDU (an example of the first MAC PDU) containing a specific data SDU is failed, the failed MAC PDU is stored in the buffer of a specific HARQ process C (an example of the second HARQ process) . The buffer of the second HARQ process is specific for storing at least one MAC PDU of which MAC PDU transmission is failed in at least one HARQ process. That is, failed MAC PDU (s) from different HARQ processes could be stored in the same specific HARQ process. In the example above, the failed MAC PDU from the HARQ process A and the failed MAC PDU from the HARQ process B are stored in the buffer of the HARQ process C, as shown in FIG. 3. The network (e.g. the second device 220) will schedule the HARQ process C to transmit, by the first device 210, the failed MAC PDU again. A failed MAC PDU which is stored first will be transmitted firstly.
[0094] In some examples, the UE may start a timer (an example of the first timer) for each failed MAC PDU. When the failed MAC PDU is stored in the buffer of the specific HARQ process (e.g. the HARQ process C) , and the UE could send an indication (an example of the third indication) to the network, if the timer of specific failed MAC PDU is larger than a configured threshold. Alternatively, the UE could send the indication (another example of the third indication) to the network upon the failed MAC PDU is stored in the specific HARQ process buffer. To transmit such indication, the UE could trigger a dedicate SR or a BSR. The network could schedule a new transmission for the specific HARQ process for transmitting the failed MAC PDU (s) by the first device 210. The new transmission is of a new MAC PDU transmission (e.g. the second MAC PDU transmission) . In other words, the second MAC PDU transmission comprises the new transmission. The maximum HARQ retransmission number for the specific HARQ process may be different as for the normal HARQ process (es) . Alternatively, the maximum HARQ retransmission number for the specific HARQ process may be same as for the normal HARQ process (es) that originally transmitted the MAC PDU. The normal HARQ process (es) may be for transmitting MAC PDU (s) which is (are) not failed MAC PDU(s) , e.g. the HARQ processes A and B in FIG. 3.
[0095] In option 2, in some examples, the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer comprises: storing the first SDU in a first buffer (e.g. Data Retransmission Buffer in some examples) in the MAC layer, in which the first buffer is different from a buffer (referred to as second buffer) of a HARQ process. An example of the second buffer may be, e.g. a buffer of HARQ processes A or B in FIG. 4.
[0096] In some examples, the first device 210 may transmit, to the second device 220, a fourth indication based on the following: the first SDU being stored in the first buffer; or the first SDU being stored in the first buffer and a second timer associated with the first SDU is larger than a second threshold. The second timer is started when the first SDU is stored in the first buffer. On the second device 220 side, the second device 220 may receive the fourth indication from the first device 210. The fourth indication is associated with storage of the first SDU in the buffer of the first device 210, e.g. the fourth indication is transmitted from the first device 210 based on some cases mentioned above.
[0097] In some examples, the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer further comprises: generating a second MAC PDU comprising the first SDU from the first buffer; and triggering to retransmit, via the transceiver, the second MAC PDU via the second MAC PDU transmission. In order to generate the second MAC PDU, the first device 210 (or the MAC layer of the first device 210) may multiplex the first SDU from the first buffer. Alternatively, the first device 210 (or the MAC layer of the first device 210) may multiplex the first SDU from the first buffer and at least one SDU from a multiplexing entity in the MAC layer. In some examples, the first SDU has a higher priority for the multiplexing than an SDU from the multiplexing entity. In some examples, the second device 220 may indicates the priority of the first SDU to the first device 210.
[0098] Details of the above examples in option 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 4. In FIG. 4, on the first device 210 side, the data (e.g. a MAC PDU) is transmitted, and the ACK or the NACK is received. As shown in FIG. 4, HARQ processes A and B for transmitting MAC PDUs are shown exemplarily. One of the HARQ processes A and B may be an example of the first HARQ process for the first MAC PDU transmission of the first MAC PDU. After the MAC layer of the UE determines that the MAC PDU transmission of a MAC PDU (an example of the first MAC PDU) containing a specific data SDU or a data SDU is failed, the failed data SDU or data SDU in the failed MAC PDU is stored in a specific buffer (an example of the first buffer, and may be referred as to, e.g. Data Retransmission Buffer) in the MAC layer. When the network schedules a new transmission, data from the specific buffer could be obtained for transmission. The new transmission is of a new MAC PDU transmission (e.g. the second MAC PDU transmission) . In other words, the second MAC PDU transmission comprises the new transmission.
[0099] In such examples, if the MAC PDU transmission of the MAC PDU is determined to have failed, i.e. the first MAC PDU transmission is failed, the MAC layer will firstly de-multiplex and de-assemble the failed MAC PDU into MAC CE (s) and MAC data SDU (s) before the data SDU is stored in the specific buffer. Then the MAC layer will remove the MAC CE (s) , and store the data SDU (s) in the specific buffer. In some examples, the UE may start a timer (an example of the second timer) for each failed data SDU, when the failed data SDU is stored in the specific buffer. In some examples, the UE may send an indication (an example of the fourth indication) to the network, if the timer for the failed data SDU is larger than a configured threshold. The values of the timer may be different for different data SDUs, or may be different for data SDUs from different logical channels. Alternatively, the UE may send an indication (another example of the fourth indication) to the network upon the failed data SDU is stored in the specific buffer. In order to transmit such indication, the UE may trigger a dedicate SR or contention based BSR.
[0100] In some examples, the failed data SDU in the specific buffer may be obtained and multiplexed together for a new transmission. Alternatively, the failed data SDU in the specific buffer and data in a multiplexing entity may be obtained and multiplexed together for a new transmission. In some examples, the failed data SDU in the specific buffer may have a higher priority than the data in the multiplexing entity. In some examples, whether the failed data SDU in the specific buffer has a higher priority for the multiplexing may be indicated by the network. That is, the second device 220 may indicates the priority of the first SDU to the first device 210.
[0101] In option 3, in some examples, prior to the first MAC PDU transmission, the MAC layer may obtain the first SDU from an upper layer of the MAC layer of the first device 210, and then store the first SDU in a third buffer in the MAC layer. In some examples, the third buffer may be specific to a logical channel, or per logical channel, or per MAC entity. For example, the MAC layer may maintain one buffer for one logical channel or one MAC entity.
[0102] In some examples, the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer comprises: generating a second MAC PDU comprising the first SDU from the third buffer, in which the first SDU in the third buffer is indicated by a HARQ entity in the MAC layer. The at least one operation performed by the MAC layer further comprises triggering to transmit the second MAC PDU via the second MAC PDU transmission.
[0103] In some examples, in order to generate the second MAC PDU, the MAC layer may multiplex the first SDU from the third buffer. Alternatively, the MAC layer may multiplex the first SDU from the third buffer and at least one non-transmitted SDU from the third buffer or at least one fourth buffer, wherein the first SDU has a higher priority for the multiplexing than a non-transmitted SDU from the third buffer or the at least one fourth buffer.
[0104] In some examples, the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer further comprises: labelling an SDU in the second MAC PDU and a buffer in which the SDU is stored. The SDU above may refer to the first SDU and / or the at least one non-transmitted SDU.
[0105] Details of the above examples of option 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, the UE will store data in a specific buffer (an example of the third buffer, e.g. Transmission Buffer as shown in FIG. 5) when receiving data from upper layer. When a MAC PDU (e.g. the first MAC PDU) is assembled, the data obtained from a multiplexing entity is from the specific buffer (e.g. Transmission Buffer A) if the data is allowed to use resource (s) scheduled by the network, as shown at 501. Alternatively, the data obtained from the multiplexing entity is from more than one specific buffer, e.g. Transmission Buffers A and B. After the MAC PDU transmission (e.g. the first MAC PDU transmission) of the MAC PDU is determined to have failed, the HARQ entity of the MAC layer determines and indicates the failed data SDU e.g. in the failed MAC PDU to the specific buffer, as shown at 502 and 503. The MAC layer may assemble the data SDU which is indicated as the failed data SDU from the specific buffer (e.g. Transmission Buffer A) to get a new MAC PDU (an example of the second MAC PDU) , as shown at 504. Alternatively, the MAC layer may assemble the data SDU which is indicated as the failed data SDU from the specific buffer (e.g. Transmission Buffer A) , and non-transmitted data SDU (s) from more than one specific buffer (e.g. Transmission Buffers A and / or B) to get a new MAC PDU (e.g. the second MAC PDU) . Alternatively, the failed data SDU to be assembled may be from more than one specific buffer. In some examples, the failed data SDU may have a higher priority than the non-transmitted data SDU (s) for assembling the new MAC PDU. In such examples, the specific buffer may be per logical channel. For example, the MAC layer may maintain one transmission buffer for each logical channel. Otherwise, data from all logical channels may be stored in the same transmission buffer, but labeled with a logical channel identity (ID) . Which data SDU is comprised in the assembled MAC PDU and which specific buffer the data SDU is from may be internally labeled by the MAC layer.
[0106] For direction 1 above, the failure recovery is implemented without ARQ function. In such solution, an example implementation of how to trigger a radio link failure (RLF) is provided as below.
[0107] In some examples, the first device 210 may trigger the RLF based on the following: determining that HARQ retransmission times for the second MAC PDU transmission reaches a second maximum HARQ retransmission number; receiving a number of NACKs; receiving a number of consecutive DTXs; receiving third scheduling for a second HARQ process, wherein the third scheduling is different from fourth scheduling for the second MAC PDU transmission via the second HARQ process; determining that a buffer associated with the second HARQ process is flushed; determining that the second MAC PDU in a buffer associated with the second HARQ process is replaced with a further MAC PDU; or receiving, from the second device, an indication indicating that the second MAC PDU transmission is failed; or any combination thereof.
[0108] For example, if an RLC ARQ function is removed and the data failure recovery relies on the MAC layer, then the failed data that cannot be recovered in the MAC layer can trigger the RLF. More specifically, the RLF is triggered when the radio resource control (RRC) layer receives an indication from the MAC layer that specific data cannot be recovered finally and its transmission is failed. The first device 210 will trigger the RLF based on at least one of following cases for the MAC PDU or the data SDU or the failed MAC PDU or the failed data SDU transmission: maximum HARQ retransmission times for the MAC SDU / MAC PDU / failed MAC PDU having been reached; or receiving one or a configured number of NACKs; or receiving a configured number of consecutive DTX; or receiving new scheduling for the same HARQ process as scheduled for the MAC PDU transmission of the failed data; or a HARQ buffer being flushed for the HARQ process that transmitted the MAC PDU; or a HARQ buffer associated with the HARQ process that transmitted the MAC PDU being replaced with another new MAC PDU; or receiving an indication from network that the MAC PDU is failed. In other words, the MAC layer may determine a failure of the MAC PDU transmission for the failed SDU, e.g. the second MAC PDU transmission, based on the above cases. If the failure of the second MAC PDU transmission is determined, the MAC layer may transmit, to the RRC layer, an indication that the failed data cannot be recovered finally and its transmission is failed. Then the RLF is triggered.
[0109] In some other examples, the second device 220 may transmit, to the first device 210, an indication of a failure of the second MAC PDU transmission. The first device 210 receives such indication and then trigger RLF by the MAC layer.
[0110] As mentioned above, direction 2, i.e. enhancing an ARQ function in coordination with a HARQ function, may be an alternative of direction 1 above. In such solution, the ARQ function of the first device 210 may be enhanced in coordination with the HARQ function and be used for the failure recovery. Specifically, in some implementations, the RLC layer of the first device 210 performs, based on the first indication from the MAC layer, the at least one operation associated with the failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via the second MAC PDU transmission, as described above.
[0111] In some examples, the first indication indicates one or more SDUs which is transmitted successfully. The at least one operation performed by the RLC layer comprises: determining a value of a first variable based on the first indication, wherein the first variable indicates a smallest sequence number (SN) which is not transmitted successfully. The first variable may be TX_Next_Ack. The first indication may be referred to HARQ indication. For example, when a specific HARQ process receives an ACK for a MAC PDU, it may indicate the successful transmitted RLC SDU (s) or RLC SDU segment (s) in the MAC PDU to the associated RLC AM entity. And when the RLC AM entity determines that a specific RLC SDU of which the SN is x is completely transmitted according to a HARQ indication, it may set TX_Next_Ack to the smallest SN with which the RLC SDU has not been ACKed (acknowledged) yet. The above “x” represents a value of the SN.
[0112] In some examples, the first indication from the MAC layer indicates that the first SDU failed to be transmitted. The at least one operation performed by the RLC layer comprises: based on the first indication, determining the first SDU. For example, determine that the first SDU is a failed SDU based on the first indication. Then the RLC layer triggering to retransmit the first SDU via the second MAC PDU transmission. For example, when a HARQ process determines that a MAC PDU transmission (e.g. the first MAC PDU transmission) of a MAC PDU comprising a specific data SDU is failed, it may indicate the failed RLC SDU (s) or RLC SDU segment (s) in the MAC PDU to the associated RLC AM entity. The corresponding RLC AM entity performs a retransmission procedure for the indicated failed RLC SDU (s) or RLC SDU segment (s) or partial RLC SDU.
[0113] In some examples, the second device 220 may transmit configuration information, and the first device 210 may receive, from the second device 220, the configuration information accordingly. The configuration information may indicate that a first scheme comprising the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer is applied for the failure recovery; or indicate that a second scheme comprising the at least one operation performed by the RLC layer is applied for the failure recovery; or indicate whether one of the first scheme or the second scheme is applied for the failure recovery. In other words, for both direction 1 and direction 2, whether of them is applied, or which of them is applied for the failure recovery, may be configured by the network. In some examples, at least one of the first scheme or the second scheme is configured per logical channel.
[0114] FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a device 600 that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 600 may be an example of the UE 104 or the network entity 102 or an entity in the core network 106 as described herein. The device 600 may support wireless communication with one or more network entities 102, UEs 104, or any combination thereof. The device 600 may include components for bi-directional communications including components for transmitting and receiving communications, such as a processor 602, a memory 604, a transceiver 606, and, optionally, an I / O controller 608. These components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0115] The processor 602, the memory 604, the transceiver 606, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. For example, the processor 602, the memory 604, the transceiver 606, or various combinations or components thereof may support a method for performing one or more of the operations described herein.
[0116] In some implementations, the processor 602, the memory 604, the transceiver 606, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communications management circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. In some implementations, the processor 602 and the memory 604 coupled with the processor 602 may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 602, instructions stored in the memory 604) .
[0117] For example, the processor 602 may support wireless communication at the device 600 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples, the processor 602 may be configured to operable to support a means for determining a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; and a means for, based on the determination of the failure, performing at least one operation associated with failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via a second MAC PDU transmission which is different from the first MAC PDU transmission. The at least one operation is performed by a media access control (MAC) layer of the first device; or the at least one operation is performed by a radio link control (RLC) layer of the first device based on a first indication from the MAC layer. The processor 602 may be configured to operable to support other means for other implementations of method 800.
[0118] In some other examples, the processor 602 may be configured to operable to support a means for determining a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; and a means for scheduling a second MAC PDU transmission to retransmit the first SDU, wherein the second MAC PDU transmission is different from the first MAC PDU transmission. The processor 602 may be configured to operable to support other means for other implementations of method 900.
[0119] The processor 602 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 602 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some other implementations, a memory controller may be integrated into the processor 602. The processor 602 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 604) to cause the device 600 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0120] The memory 604 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM) . The memory 604 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 602 cause the device 600 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. In some implementations, the code may not be directly executable by the processor 602 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. In some implementations, the memory 604 may include, among other things, a basic I / O system (BIOS) which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices.
[0121] The I / O controller 608 may manage input and output signals for the device 600. The I / O controller 608 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the device M02. In some implementations, the I / O controller 608 may represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral. In some implementations, the I / O controller 608 may utilize an operating system such as or another known operating system. In some implementations, the I / O controller 608 may be implemented as part of a processor, such as the processor 602. In some implementations, a user may interact with the device 600 via the I / O controller 608 or via hardware components controlled by the I / O controller 608.
[0122] In some implementations, the device 600 may include a single antenna 610. However, in some other implementations, the device 600 may have more than one antenna 610 (i.e., multiple antennas) , including multiple antenna panels or antenna arrays, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions. The transceiver 606 may communicate bi-directionally, via the one or more antennas 610, wired, or wireless links as described herein. For example, the transceiver 606 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 606 may also include a modem to modulate the packets, to provide the modulated packets to one or more antennas 610 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the one or more antennas 610. The transceiver 606 may include one or more transmit chains, one or more receive chains, or a combination thereof.
[0123] A transmit chain may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmit chain may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmit chain may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmit chain may also include one or more antennas 610 for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0124] A receive chain may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receive chain may include one or more antennas 610 for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receive chain may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receive chain may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receive chain may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0125] FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a processor 700 that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 700 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 700 may include a controller 702 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 700 may optionally include at least one memory 704. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 700 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 706. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0126] The processor 700 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 700) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetic RAM (MRAM) , resistive RAM (RRAM) , flash memory, phase change memory (PCM) , and others) .
[0127] The controller 702 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 700 to cause the processor 700 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 702 may operate as a control unit of the processor 700, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 700. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
[0128] The controller 702 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 704 and determine subsequent instruction (s) to be executed to cause the processor 700 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 702 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 704. The controller 702 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 702 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 700 to cause the processor 700 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 702 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 700. The controller 702 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs) , and other functional units of the processor 700.
[0129] The memory 704 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 700 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementation, the memory 704 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 700) . In some other implementations, the memory 704 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 700) .
[0130] The memory 704 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 700, cause the processor 700 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 702 and / or the processor 700 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 704 to cause the processor 700 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks supporting transmit power prioritization) . For example, the processor 700 and / or the controller 702 may be coupled with or to the memory 704, the processor 700, the controller 702, and the memory 704 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 700 may include multiple processors and the memory 704 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein.
[0131] The one or more ALUs 706 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementation, the one or more ALUs 706 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 700) . In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 706 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 700) . One or more ALUs 706 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 706 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 706 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 706 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR) , not-OR (NOR) , and not-AND (NAND) , enabling the one or more ALUs 706 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
[0132] The processor 700 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. In some examples the processor 702 may be configured to or operable to support a means for determining a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; and a means for, based on the determination of the failure, performing at least one operation associated with failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via a second MAC PDU transmission which is different from the first MAC PDU transmission. The at least one operation is performed by a media access control (MAC) layer of the first device; or the at least one operation is performed by a radio link control (RLC) layer of the first device based on a first indication from the MAC layer. The processor 700 may be configured to or operable to support other means for other implementations of method 800.
[0133] In some other examples, the processor 702 may be configured to or operable to support a means for determining a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; and a means for scheduling a second MAC PDU transmission to retransmit the first SDU, wherein the second MAC PDU transmission is different from the first MAC PDU transmission. The processor 700 may be configured to or operable to support other means for other implementations of method 900.
[0134] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method 800 that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 800 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 800 may be performed by the first device 210 or the UE 104 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0135] At 805, the method includes determining a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission. The operations of 805 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 805 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7.
[0136] At 810, the method includes, based on the determination of the failure, performing at least one operation associated with failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via a second MAC PDU transmission which is different from the first MAC PDU transmission, wherein the at least one operation is performed by a media access control (MAC) layer of the first device; or the at least one operation is performed by a radio link control (RLC) layer of the first device based on a first indication from the MAC layer. The operations of 810 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 810 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7.
[0137] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of a method 900 that supports failure recovery of data transmission, such as failure recovery of MAC PDU transmission, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 900 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 900 may be performed by the second device 220 or the network entity 102 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0138] At 905, the method may include determining a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission. The operations of 905 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 905 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7.
[0139] At 910, the method may include scheduling a second MAC PDU transmission to retransmit the first SDU, wherein the second MAC PDU transmission is different from the first MAC PDU transmission. The operations of 910 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 910 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7.
[0140] It should be noted that the methods described herein describes possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. Further, aspects from two or more of the methods may be combined.
[0141] The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, a CPU, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
[0142] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described herein may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.
[0143] Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. By way of example, non-transitory computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) , flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that may be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor.
[0144] As used herein, including in the claims, an article “a” before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to “at least one” of those elements or “one or more” of those elements. The terms “a, ” “at least one, ” “one or more, ” and “at least one of one or more” may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” or “one or both of” ) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C) . Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on. Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a “set” may include one or more elements.
[0145] The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1.A first device comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:determine a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; andbased on the determination of the failure, perform at least one operation associated with failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via a second MAC PDU transmission which is different from the first MAC PDU transmission, wherein:the at least one operation is performed by a media access control (MAC) layer of the first device; orthe at least one operation is performed by a radio link control (RLC) layer of the first device based on a first indication from the MAC layer.2.The first device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to determine the failure based on one or more of the following:determining that hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) retransmission times for the first MAC PDU transmission reaches a first maximum HARQ retransmission number;receiving a number of negative acknowledgements (NACKs) ;receiving a number of consecutive discontinuous transmissions (DTXs) ;receiving first scheduling for a first HARQ process, wherein the first scheduling is different from second scheduling for the first MAC PDU transmission via the first HARQ process;determining that a buffer associated with the first HARQ process is flushed, ordetermining that the first MAC PDU in a buffer associated with the first HARQ process is replaced with a further MAC PDU.3.The first device of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to determine the failure based on:receiving, via the transceiver and from the second device, a second indication of the failure of the first MAC PDU transmission.4.The first device of claim 1, wherein the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer comprises:storing the first MAC PDU in a buffer associated with a second HARQ process in the MAC layer.5.The first device of claim 4, wherein the processor is further configured to:transmit, via the transceiver and to the second device, a third indication based on the following:the first MAC PDU being stored in the buffer; orthe first MAC PDU being stored in the buffer and a first timer associated with the first MAC PDU being larger than a first threshold, wherein the first timer is started when the first MAC PDU is stored in the buffer.6.The first device of claim 1, wherein the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer comprises:storing the first SDU in a first buffer in the MAC layer, wherein the first buffer is different from a second buffer of a HARQ process.7.The first device of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to:transmit, via the transceiver and to the second device, a fourth indication based on the following:the first SDU being stored in the first buffer; orthe first SDU being stored in the first buffer and a second timer associated with the first SDU is larger than a second threshold, wherein the second timer is started when the first SDU is stored in the first buffer.8.The first device of claim 6, wherein the at least one operation further comprises:generating a second MAC PDU comprising the first SDU from the first buffer; andtriggering to retransmit, via the transceiver, the second MAC PDU via the second MAC PDU transmission.9.The first device of claim 8, wherein the processor is configured to generate the second MAC PDU by:multiplexing the first SDU from the first buffer; ormultiplexing the first SDU from the first buffer and at least one SDU from a multiplexing entity in the MAC layer, wherein the first SDU has a higher priority for the multiplexing than an SDU from the multiplexing entity.10.The first device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:prior to the first MAC PDU transmission, obtain the first SDU from an upper layer of the MAC layer of the first device; andstore the first SDU in a third buffer in the MAC layer.11.The first device of claim 10, wherein the at least one operation performed by the MAC layer comprises:generating a second MAC PDU comprising the first SDU from the third buffer, wherein the first SDU in the third buffer is indicated by a HARQ entity in the MAC layer; andtriggering to transmit the second MAC PDU via the second MAC PDU transmission.12.The first device of claim 11, wherein the processor is configured to generate the second MAC PDU by:multiplexing the first SDU from the third buffer; ormultiplexing the first SDU from the third buffer and at least one non-transmitted SDU from the third buffer or at least one fourth buffer, wherein the first SDU has a higher priority for the multiplexing than a non-transmitted SDU from the third buffer or the at least one fourth buffer.13.The first device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:trigger a radio link failure (RLF) based on one or more of the following:determining that HARQ retransmission times for the second MAC PDU transmission reaches a second maximum HARQ retransmission number;receiving a number of NACKs;receiving a number of consecutive DTXs;receiving third scheduling for a second HARQ process, wherein the third scheduling is different from fourth scheduling for the second MAC PDU transmission via the second HARQ process;determining that a buffer associated with the second HARQ process is flushed;determining that the second MAC PDU in a buffer associated with the second HARQ process is replaced with a further MAC PDU; orreceiving, via the transceiver and from the second device, an indication indicating that the second MAC PDU transmission is failed.14.The first device of claim 1, wherein the first indication indicates one or more SDUs which is transmitted successfully, and wherein the at least one operation performed by the RLC layer comprises:determining a value of a first variable based on the first indication, wherein the first variable indicates a smallest sequence number (SN) which is not transmitted successfully.15.The first device of claim 1, wherein the first indication indicates the first SDU failed to be transmitted, and wherein the at least one operation performed by the RLC layer comprises:based on the first indication, determining the first SDU; andtriggering to retransmit the first SDU via the second MAC PDU transmission.16.A second device comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:determine a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; andschedule a second MAC PDU transmission to retransmit the first SDU, wherein the second MAC PDU transmission is different from the first MAC PDU transmission.17.The second device of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to:transmit, via the transceiver and to the first device, a second indication of the failure of the first MAC PDU transmission.18.The second device of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to:receive, via the transceiver, a third indication from the first device, wherein the third indication is associated with storage of the first MAC PDU in a buffer of the first device; orreceive, via the transceiver, a fourth indication from the first device, wherein the fourth indication is associated with storage of the first SDU in the buffer of the first device.19.A processor for wireless communication, comprising:at least one memory; anda controller coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the controller to:determine a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; andbased on the determination of the failure, perform at least one operation associated with failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via a second MAC PDU transmission which is different from the first MAC PDU transmission, wherein:the at least one operation is performed by a media access control (MAC) layer of a first device; orthe at least one operation is performed by a radio link control (RLC) layer of the first device based on a first indication from the MAC layer.20.A method performed by a first device, the method comprising:determining a failure of a first media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) transmission of a first MAC PDU to a second device, wherein the first MAC PDU comprises a first service data unit (SDU) , and the first SDU failed to be transmitted via the first MAC PDU transmission; andbased on the determination of the failure, performing at least one operation associated with failure recovery to retransmit the first SDU via a second MAC PDU transmission which is different from the first MAC PDU transmission, wherein:the at least one operation is performed by a media access control (MAC) layer of the first device; orthe at least one operation is performed by a radio link control (RLC) layer of the first device based on a first indication from the MAC layer.