Monitoring electric energy meter

Abstract

A monitoring electric energy meter, relating to the technical field of electric power measurement. The monitoring electric energy meter comprises: a first housing and a first circuit board arranged on the first housing. The first housing is provided with first input ends, first output ends, second output ends, and third output ends. The first circuit board is provided with a first signal acquisition module, a first signal management and control module, and a first power supply module. The first signal acquisition module is separately connected to the first input ends, the first output ends, the first signal management and control module, and the first power supply module. The first signal management and control module is separately connected to the first power supply module, the second output ends, and the third output ends. The first power supply module is connected to the first input ends. The monitoring electric energy meter integrates multiple functions such as power grid signal measurement, monitoring and alarming, and electric energy metering, eliminating the need to simultaneously use an electric energy meter and a monitoring relay, thereby reducing costs and the wiring operation time, and saving mounting space.

Description

Monitor electricity meters Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of power measurement technology, and in particular to a monitoring energy meter. Background Technology

[0002] The efficient use of electricity has become a focus of attention across various industries. Real-time monitoring of electricity usage can identify peak energy consumption and abnormal electricity consumption behavior, optimize energy allocation, improve equipment operating efficiency, and reduce operating costs. Furthermore, electricity monitoring can promptly detect potential faults in the power system, prevent power accidents, and ensure the reliability and security of power supply. Therefore, electricity monitoring is not only an important means of energy conservation and emission reduction but also a key measure to ensure the stable operation of the power system.

[0003] In existing technologies, electricity meters and monitoring relays are used to measure electrical energy and monitor signals in the power grid. Electricity meters are used for measuring and metering electrical energy; however, they cannot comprehensively monitor power grid signals, such as voltage and current fluctuations and phase imbalances, and lack alarm and fault handling capabilities for abnormal situations. Monitoring relays, on the other hand, focus on monitoring and protecting power grid signals. They can detect abnormal changes in voltage and current signals in the power grid in real time and issue alarms or take protective measures when necessary, but they do not have electricity metering capabilities. Therefore, within the existing technological framework, it is usually necessary to use both electricity meters and monitoring relays simultaneously to achieve comprehensive power grid signal monitoring and management.

[0004] However, the current technology that uses both electricity meters and monitoring relays simultaneously suffers from high costs. The cost of these two devices is high, especially in large-scale applications, where it can increase exponentially. Furthermore, compatibility issues between these two devices may require additional interfaces, further increasing costs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides a monitoring energy meter to solve the problem of high cost in the prior art of using both an energy meter and a monitoring relay.

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a monitoring energy meter, comprising: a first housing and a first circuit board disposed on the first housing; the first housing is provided with a plurality of first input terminals, a plurality of first output terminals, a plurality of second output terminals, and a plurality of third output terminals; the first circuit board is provided with a first signal acquisition module, a first signal management and control module, and a first power supply module; the first signal acquisition module is respectively connected to the plurality of first input terminals, the plurality of first output terminals, the first signal management and control module, and the first power supply module; the first signal management and control module is respectively connected to the first power supply module, the plurality of second output terminals, and the plurality of third output terminals; the first power supply module is connected to the plurality of first input terminals; wherein, the plurality of first input terminals are used to input external three-phase power. The input signal is used to power the first power module. The first signal acquisition module is used to acquire the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal, and send the first voltage signal and the first current signal to the first signal management and control module. The three-phase input signal is sent to the plurality of first output terminals. The first signal management and control module is used to perform calculations and monitoring based on the first voltage signal and the first current signal, and generate a first power signal, a first control signal and a first alarm signal. The first control signal is sent to the plurality of second output terminals, and the first power signal and the first alarm signal are sent to the plurality of third output terminals. The first power module is used to power the first signal acquisition module and the first signal management and control module.

[0007] In one possible design, the monitoring energy meter further includes: a plurality of second input terminals; the plurality of second input terminals are connected to the first signal acquisition module; wherein the plurality of second input terminals are used to input an external neutral line signal.

[0008] In one possible design, each of the first input terminals, each of the second input terminals, each of the first output terminals, each of the second output terminals, and each of the third output terminals is provided with a connection port.

[0009] In one possible design, the monitoring energy meter further includes: a control module; the control module is connected to the first signal management control module, the plurality of second output terminals, and the first power module respectively; the control module is used to send a first control signal generated by the first signal management control module to the plurality of second output terminals; and the first power module is used to supply power to the control module.

[0010] In one possible design, the monitoring energy meter further includes: a communication module; the communication module is connected to the first signal management and control module, the plurality of third output terminals, and the first power module respectively; the communication module is used to send the first energy signal and the first alarm signal generated by the first signal management and control module to the plurality of third output terminals; and the first power module is used to supply power to the communication module.

[0011] In one possible design, the monitoring energy meter further includes: a panel assembly and a display screen, multiple control keys, and indicator lights disposed on the panel assembly; the circuit board is also provided with a display module, which is connected to the display screen, the multiple control keys, the indicator lights, the first signal management control module, and the first power module respectively; wherein, the multiple control keys are used to configure the monitoring energy meter, the indicator lights are used to indicate the status of the control module or the three-phase input signal fault, and the first power module is used to supply power to the display module.

[0012] In one possible design, the first signal acquisition module is equipped with multiple analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). These ADCs are used to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal, and then send the converted first current signal and first voltage signal to the first signal management and control module via a digital isolator. The digital isolator is used to provide electrical isolation between the first signal acquisition module and the first signal management and control module.

[0013] In one possible design, the monitoring energy meter further includes: a first protective cover and a second protective cover; a first rotating shaft of the first protective cover and a second rotating shaft of the second protective cover are both connected to the first housing; when the first protective cover is closed, the first protective cover is used to protect the plurality of first input terminals and the plurality of second input terminals; when the second protective cover is closed, the second protective cover is used to protect the plurality of first output terminals, the plurality of second output terminals and the plurality of third output terminals.

[0014] In one possible design, the first housing is provided with a first lead-sealed hole and a second lead-sealed hole; the first protective cover is provided with a first connecting groove, which is connected to the first housing through the first lead-sealed hole; the second protective cover is provided with a second connecting groove, which is connected to the first housing through the second lead-sealed hole.

[0015] In one possible design, the first housing is provided with a guide rail mounting foot and a guide rail buckle; the guide rail mounting foot is used to connect with an external rail, and the external rail is used to provide an installation position for the monitoring energy meter; the guide rail buckle is used to lock the guide rail mounting foot after it is connected with the external rail, so as to prevent the monitoring energy meter from falling off.

[0016] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a monitoring energy meter, comprising: a second housing and a second circuit board disposed on the second housing; the second housing is provided with a plurality of third input terminals, a plurality of fourth input terminals, a plurality of fourth output terminals, a plurality of fifth output terminals, and a plurality of sixth output terminals; the second circuit board is provided with a second signal acquisition module, a second signal management and control module, and a second power supply module; the second signal acquisition module is respectively connected to the plurality of third input terminals, the plurality of fourth output terminals, the second signal management and control module, and the second power supply module; the second signal management and control module is respectively connected to the second power supply module, the plurality of fifth output terminals, and the plurality of sixth output terminals; the second power supply module is connected to the plurality of fourth input terminals; wherein, the plurality of third input terminals are used to input external three-phase power. The three-phase input signals are supplied to the second power module via multiple fourth input terminals. The second signal acquisition module acquires the second voltage signal and the second current signal of the three-phase input signals and sends the second voltage signal and the second current signal to the second signal management and control module. The three-phase input signals are sent to the multiple fourth output terminals. The second signal management and control module performs calculations and monitoring based on the second voltage signal and the second current signal, and generates a second power signal, a second control signal, and a second alarm signal. The second control signal is sent to the multiple fifth output terminals, and the second power signal and the second alarm signal are sent to the multiple sixth output terminals. The second power module supplies power to the second signal acquisition module and the second signal management and control module.

[0017] This application provides a monitoring energy meter, comprising: a first housing and a first circuit board disposed on the first housing; the first housing is provided with a plurality of first input terminals, a plurality of first output terminals, a plurality of second output terminals, and a plurality of third output terminals; the first circuit board is provided with a first signal acquisition module, a first signal management and control module, and a first power supply module; the first signal acquisition module is connected to the plurality of first input terminals, the plurality of first output terminals, the first signal management and control module, and the first power supply module, respectively; the first signal management and control module is connected to the first power supply module, the plurality of second output terminals, and the plurality of third output terminals, respectively; and the first power supply module is connected to the plurality of first input terminals. This monitoring energy meter integrates multiple functions such as power grid signal measurement, monitoring alarm, and energy metering, solving the problem of high cost in existing technologies. Through the coordinated operation of the signal acquisition module, the signal management and control module, and the power supply module, the device achieves real-time monitoring, abnormal alarm, and energy metering of power grid signals such as voltage and current. This integrated design can simultaneously realize energy metering and power grid signal monitoring, eliminating the need for both an energy meter and a monitoring relay, significantly reducing costs. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiment of this application.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100-First housing; 101-First input terminal; 102-First output terminal; 103-Second output terminal; 104-Third output terminal; 105-Second input terminal; 106-First lead seal hole; 107-Second lead seal hole; 108-Guide rail mounting foot; 109-Guide rail clip; 200-First circuit board; 201-First signal acquisition module; 202-First signal management and control module; 203-First power module; 204-Control module; 205-Communication module; 206-Display module; 300-Panel assembly; 301-Display screen; 302-Control key; 303-Indicator light; 400-First protective cover; 401-First rotating shaft; 402-First connecting groove; 500-Second protective cover; 501-Second rotating shaft; 502-Second connecting groove; 600 - Second housing; 601 - Third input terminal; 602 - Fourth input terminal; 603 - Fourth output terminal; 604 - Fifth output terminal; 605 - Sixth output terminal; 700 - Second circuit board; 701 - Second signal acquisition module; 702 - Second signal management and control module; 703 - Second power supply module. Detailed Implementation

[0030] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0031] In the embodiments of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used to distinguish identical or similar items with substantially the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity or execution order, and that "first" and "second" do not necessarily imply difference. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations, or explanations. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in this application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a concrete manner. In the embodiments of this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "more than one" refers to two or more.

[0032] It should be noted that the phrase "at...time" in the embodiments of this application can refer to the instant at which a certain situation occurs, or to a period of time after the occurrence of a certain situation; the embodiments of this application do not specifically limit this. Furthermore, the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiments of this application is merely an example, and the monitoring energy meter may include more or less content.

[0033] To facilitate a clear description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, some terms and technologies involved in the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below:

[0034] A digital isolator is an electronic component used to provide electrical isolation while enabling signal transmission in a circuit. It uses techniques such as capacitors, transformers, or optocouplers to convert input signals into isolated output signals, thereby allowing digital signals to be transmitted between circuits at different potentials. This isolation helps protect sensitive electronic equipment from transient high voltages or currents, improving system safety and reliability.

[0035] Lead seal holes: These are holes or locations on equipment specifically designed for installing lead seals. Lead seals are used to seal critical parts of equipment. By installing lead seals in these holes, the integrity and safety of the equipment can be ensured. This design is commonly used in electricity meters, metering equipment, and transport containers to protect data accuracy and equipment safety.

[0036] DIN rail mounting feet: These are mounting accessories used to secure electrical equipment or components to standard DIN rails. Typically made of metal or plastic, these feet are designed to easily snap into or slide into the rail, ensuring the equipment is firmly fixed in its position. This mounting method not only facilitates quick installation and removal of equipment but also improves system maintainability and scalability.

[0037] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0038] The technical solutions of this application will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. These specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments. The embodiments of this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] To clearly understand the technical solution of this application, the existing technology solutions will first be described in detail. In the prior art, the metering of electrical energy and the monitoring of power grid signals typically rely on the combined use of an electricity meter and a monitoring relay. The electricity meter is mainly responsible for the measurement and metering of electrical energy, but it lacks the ability to alarm abnormalities and handle faults. On the other hand, the monitoring relay focuses on monitoring and protecting power grid signals, and can detect abnormal changes in signals such as voltage and current in the power grid in real time, and issue alarms or take protective measures when necessary, but it does not have the function of electricity metering. Therefore, in order to achieve comprehensive electricity metering and power grid signal monitoring, it is usually necessary to use both electricity meters and monitoring relays simultaneously.

[0040] However, the simultaneous use of electricity meters and monitoring relays in existing technologies leads to high costs. Both devices are inherently expensive, especially in large-scale applications, where the overall cost increases significantly. Furthermore, compatibility issues between these two devices often necessitate additional interfaces for effective communication and collaboration, further increasing system complexity and cost.

[0041] Therefore, addressing the high cost associated with using both electricity meters and monitoring relays in existing technologies, this research found that a multi-functional device integrating electricity metering and grid signal monitoring can be developed to reduce the number of devices and related interface requirements: ① Develop an intelligent power management system that integrates electricity metering and grid signal monitoring functions into a single device, utilizing advanced sensors and processing technologies to achieve multi-functional operation. ② Design modular devices that allow users to select and combine electricity metering and monitoring modules as needed, enabling flexible functional configuration and cost control. ③ Integrate wired or wireless communication modules into the device to achieve remote monitoring and control, reducing the need for physical interfaces and lowering installation and maintenance costs.

[0042] Specifically, a multi-functional device integrating electricity metering and grid signal monitoring can be developed. This device integrates multiple functional components, including an input interface for receiving multi-phase power signals and neutral line signals, a power supply connection for powering the device, and a processing unit responsible for collecting and analyzing current and voltage data to calculate power parameters. When power parameters exceed preset safety ranges, the processing unit generates corresponding alarm and control signals. Furthermore, the device also has an output interface for transmitting alarm and control signals, as well as power signals. By integrating these functions into a single device, costs are effectively reduced.

[0043] The monitoring energy meter of this application integrates energy metering and grid signal monitoring functions into a single device, solving the problem of requiring the simultaneous use of an energy meter and a monitoring relay in the prior art. This monitoring energy meter can collect and process voltage and current signals from the three-phase input signals, enabling energy metering and grid signal monitoring, and generating control and alarm signals when an anomaly is detected. This integrated design reduces the overall cost of the device.

[0044] Based on the above-mentioned inventive discovery, the technical solution of this application is proposed.

[0045] The embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0046] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in an embodiment of this application. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the monitoring energy meter includes: a first housing 100 and a first circuit board 200 disposed on the first housing 100.

[0047] Specifically, the first housing 100 is a structure for housing and protecting internal components, and it has multiple input and output ports for connecting external signals and power supplies. The first circuit board 200 is a core component installed inside the first housing 100, used to realize the signal acquisition and signal management functions of the monitoring energy meter.

[0048] The first housing 100 is provided with a plurality of first input terminals 101, a plurality of first output terminals 102, a plurality of second output terminals 103 and a plurality of third output terminals 104.

[0049] Specifically, multiple ports can be integrated on the surface of the first housing 100 to realize multiple first input terminals 101, multiple first output terminals 102, multiple second output terminals 103 and multiple third output terminals 104. These ports are used to connect external circuits and devices to input three-phase signals and power supply, and output processed signals, thereby realizing the energy meter's energy metering and grid signal monitoring functions.

[0050] The first circuit board 200 is provided with a first signal acquisition module 201, a first signal management and control module 202 and a first power supply module 203.

[0051] Specifically, the first circuit board 200 integrates multiple functional modules. Each module is responsible for different functions: the first signal acquisition module 201 is used to acquire the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal; the first signal management and control module 202 is used to process and monitor these signals and generate the first power signal, the first control signal and the first alarm signal; and the first power supply module 203 is used to supply power to all modules.

[0052] The first signal acquisition module 201 is connected to multiple first input terminals 101, multiple first output terminals 102, a first signal management and control module 202, and a first power supply module 203. The first signal management and control module 202 is connected to the first power supply module 203, multiple second output terminals 103, and multiple third output terminals 104. The first power supply module 203 is connected to multiple first input terminals 101. The multiple first input terminals 101 are used to input external three-phase input signals and supply power to the first power supply module 203. The first signal acquisition module 201 is used to acquire the first voltage signal and the first electrical signal of the three-phase input signals. The first signal acquisition module 201 sends a first voltage signal and a first current signal to a first signal management and control module 202, and sends the three-phase input signal to multiple first output terminals 102. The first signal management and control module 202 is used to perform calculations and monitoring based on the first voltage signal and the first current signal, and generate a first power signal, a first control signal and a first alarm signal. The first control signal is sent to multiple second output terminals 103, and the first power signal and the first alarm signal are sent to multiple third output terminals 104. The first power supply module 203 is used to supply power to the first signal acquisition module 201 and the first signal management and control module 202.

[0053] Specifically, the connections between the modules and ports can be achieved through electrical wiring on the first circuit board 200. These connections ensure the normal operation of the signal acquisition and processing functions of the monitoring energy meter, ultimately realizing the energy metering and grid signal monitoring functions of the monitoring energy meter.

[0054] This embodiment provides a monitoring energy meter that integrates energy metering and grid signal monitoring functions into a single device, solving the high cost problem in existing technologies. Through the coordinated operation of a first signal acquisition module, a first signal management and control module, and a first power supply module, the device achieves real-time monitoring, anomaly alarm, and energy metering of grid signals such as voltage and current. This integrated design can simultaneously realize energy metering and grid signal monitoring, eliminating the need for separate energy meters and monitoring relays, thus reducing costs.

[0055] In one possible design, the monitoring energy meter also includes: a panel assembly 300 and a display screen 301, multiple control keys 302 and indicator lights 303 disposed on the panel assembly 300.

[0056] Specifically, the panel assembly 300 is a structural part of the monitoring energy meter, used to mount and support the display screen 301, multiple control keys 302, and indicator lights 303. The display screen 301 is a visual interface used to display the energy meter's configuration information. The multiple control keys 302 are user interaction devices used to configure the functions of the monitoring energy meter. The indicator lights 303 are status indication devices used to provide visual warnings when a fault occurs in the three-phase input signal, alerting the user by displaying a change in status.

[0057] The circuit board 200 is also equipped with a display module 206, which is connected to the display screen 301, multiple control keys 302, indicator lights 303, a first signal management control module 202 and a first power module 203 respectively. Among them, the multiple control keys 302 are used to configure and monitor the energy meter, the indicator lights 303 are used to indicate the status of the control module 204 or the three-phase input signal fault, and the first power module 203 is used to supply power to the display module 206.

[0058] Specifically, the display module 206 can be integrated on the first circuit board 200, and the electrical connection can be achieved using wires or conductive paths on the printed circuit board. This connection method ensures that the display module 206 can receive data signals from the first signal management and control module 202 and power support from the first power module 203, thereby controlling the display content of the display screen 301, responding to the input operations of multiple control keys 302, and controlling the state change of the indicator light 303 when necessary to prompt the user about the status of the control module 204 or a three-phase input signal failure.

[0059] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By introducing a panel assembly and its display screen, multiple control keys, and indicator lights, a human-machine interface for monitoring the electricity meter is achieved. This design allows users to intuitively view and configure the operating status of the monitoring electricity meter, while providing real-time fault warnings through indicator lights. This integrated human-machine interface improves the operability and user experience of the device, enhances the functionality and practicality of the monitoring electricity meter, and facilitates effective monitoring and management by users in different application scenarios.

[0060] In one possible design, the first signal acquisition module 201 is equipped with multiple analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). These ADCs are used to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal, and then send the converted first current signal and first voltage signal to the first signal management and control module 202 through a digital isolator. The digital isolator is used to provide electrical isolation between the first signal acquisition module 201 and the first signal management and control module 202.

[0061] Specifically, multiple analog-to-digital converters can be integrated into the first signal acquisition module 201. These converters are responsible for converting analog voltage and current signals into digital signals. Subsequently, the digital signals are transmitted to the first signal management and control module 202 via digital isolators, which provide electrical isolation to protect the circuit's safety and integrity. This design ensures accurate signal transmission while preventing electrical noise and interference from affecting the performance of the first signal management and control module 202.

[0062] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By setting up multiple analog-to-digital converters and digital isolators, accurate digital processing and safe transmission of the first voltage and first current signals of the three-phase input signals are achieved. The analog-to-digital converters convert analog signals into digital signals, making subsequent signal management and analysis efficient and accurate, while the digital isolators provide electrical isolation, protecting the first signal management and control module from electrical noise and interference. This design improves the measurement accuracy and system reliability of the monitored energy meter, ensuring stable operation of the equipment in complex power environments.

[0063] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in this embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment provides a detailed description of the monitoring energy meter based on the embodiments in Figures 1 and 2.

[0064] The monitoring of the electricity meter also includes: multiple second input terminals 105.

[0065] Specifically, the multiple second input terminals 105 are input interfaces of the monitoring energy meter, used to input external neutral line signals. These input terminals are connected to the first signal acquisition module 201, allowing the monitoring energy meter to receive and process neutral line signals from the outside, thus enabling the monitoring energy meter to receive and process three-phase three-wire signals and three-phase four-wire signals.

[0066] Multiple second input terminals 105 are connected to the first signal acquisition module 201; wherein, the multiple second input terminals 105 are used to input external neutral line signals.

[0067] Specifically, the connection between the multiple second input terminals 105 and the first signal acquisition module 201 can be achieved through electrical connections, such as wires, conductive paths on a printed circuit board, or other suitable electrical connection methods. This design allows the externally input neutral line signal to be transmitted to the first signal acquisition module 201, enabling the module to use these signals for accurate energy metering, thereby improving the overall performance of the energy meter.

[0068] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By introducing multiple second input terminals, the monitoring energy meter is able to receive and process external neutral line signals. This design enables the monitoring energy meter to not only process traditional three-phase three-wire signals but also three-phase four-wire signals, thereby expanding the applicability and flexibility of the monitoring energy meter. This diversified signal processing capability improves the compatibility and practicality of the monitoring energy meter in different power systems, meeting a wide range of application needs.

[0069] In one possible design, each first input terminal 101, each second input terminal 105, each first output terminal 102, each second output terminal 103, and each third output terminal 104 is provided with a connection port.

[0070] Specifically, each input and each output terminal has a connection port, which can be achieved by integrating standardized connection ports on each input and each output terminal. These connection ports can be sockets, terminal blocks, or other suitable connectors, designed to provide a reliable electrical connection interface for easy connection of external devices or wires. This design ensures stable signal and power transmission while simplifying installation and maintenance, and improving system compatibility and operability.

[0071] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By setting connection ports on each input and output terminal, standardized and modular connections of the monitoring energy meter are achieved, improving the reliability and stability of the connection. The standardized connection ports enable the energy meter to be easily integrated with various external devices and systems, enhancing device compatibility and flexibility, while reducing signal transmission problems caused by poor connections.

[0072] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in this embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment provides a detailed description of the monitoring energy meter based on the embodiments in Figures 1 to 3.

[0073] The monitoring of the electricity meter also includes: control module 204.

[0074] Specifically, a dedicated control module can be added to circuit board 200. The function of control module 204 is to receive the first control signal generated by the first signal management control module 202 and transmit the first control signal to multiple second output terminals 103 to control external devices or systems. Furthermore, the first power supply module 203 provides the necessary power support to control module 204. By introducing control module 204, the monitoring energy meter can more effectively perform complex control tasks, improving the system's automation level and responsiveness.

[0075] The control module 204 is connected to the first signal management control module 202, multiple second output terminals 103 and the first power module 203 respectively. The control module 204 is used to send the first control signal generated by the first signal management control module 202 to the multiple second output terminals 103. The first power module 203 is used to supply power to the control module 204.

[0076] Specifically, the control module 204 can be connected to the first signal management control module 202 via a signal line to receive the control signals generated by it; it can be connected to multiple second output terminals 103 via an output port to transmit these control signals to external devices; and it can be connected to the first power module 203 via a power line to obtain the required power supply. This connection design enables the control module 204 to effectively perform signal transmission and device control functions, thereby enhancing the control capability and system integration of the monitored energy meter.

[0077] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By introducing a control module, the control and signal management capabilities of the monitored energy meter are enhanced. The connection between the control module and the first signal management control module and multiple second output terminals enables the monitored energy meter to process and transmit control signals more accurately, thereby achieving effective control of external devices and improving the automation level and response speed of the monitored energy meter.

[0078] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in this embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, this embodiment provides a detailed description of the monitoring energy meter based on the embodiments in Figures 1 to 4.

[0079] The monitoring of the electricity meter also includes: communication module 205.

[0080] Specifically, a dedicated communication module can be integrated on circuit board 200. The function of communication module 205 is to receive the first power signal and the first alarm signal generated by the first signal management and control module 202, and transmit these signals to the third output terminal 104. Furthermore, the first power supply module 203 provides the necessary power support for communication module 205. By introducing communication module 205, the monitored energy meter can achieve more efficient data communication and remote monitoring functions, enhancing the intelligence and information capabilities of the monitored energy meter.

[0081] The communication module 205 is connected to the first signal management and control module 202, multiple third output terminals 104 and the first power module 203 respectively. The communication module 205 is used to send the first power signal and the first alarm signal generated by the first signal management and control module 202 to the multiple third output terminals 104. The first power module 203 is used to supply power to the communication module 205.

[0082] Specifically, the communication module 205 can be connected to the first signal management and control module 202 via a signal line to receive the first power signal and the first alarm signal generated by it; it can also be connected to multiple third output terminals 104 via an output port to transmit these signals to external systems or devices, thereby enabling remote data transmission and monitoring. This connection design allows the communication module 205 to effectively perform signal transmission and remote communication functions, improving the intelligence level of the monitored energy meter and facilitating remote monitoring and management.

[0083] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By introducing a communication module, the data transmission and remote monitoring capabilities of the monitored energy meter are significantly enhanced. The connection between the communication module and the first signal management and control module and multiple third output terminals enables the energy meter to efficiently transmit energy signals and alarm signals to external systems, achieving real-time data sharing and remote monitoring. This design improves the intelligence and informatization level of the monitored energy meter.

[0084] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in this application embodiment. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in this application embodiment. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in this application embodiment. As shown in Figures 6 to 8, this embodiment provides a detailed description of the monitoring energy meter based on the embodiments in Figures 1 to 5.

[0085] The monitoring of the electricity meter also includes: a first protective cover 400 and a second protective cover 500.

[0086] Specifically, the first protective cover 400 is a mechanical component connected to the first housing 100 via a first rotating shaft 401. When closed, it protects multiple first input terminals 101 and multiple second input terminals 105 from external environmental factors such as dust, moisture, or physical damage. The second protective cover 500 is also a mechanical component connected to the first housing 100 via a second rotating shaft 501. When closed, it protects multiple first output terminals 102, multiple second output terminals 103, and multiple third output terminals 104 from external environmental interference and damage.

[0087] The first rotating shaft 401 of the first protective cover 400 and the second rotating shaft 501 of the second protective cover 500 are both connected to the first housing 100.

[0088] Specifically, mounting holes or brackets for rotating shafts can be provided on the first housing 100 to achieve connection. The connection between these rotating shafts and the first housing allows the protective cover to rotate about the shaft, thereby achieving the opening and closing function. This design provides the protective cover with mobility, enabling it to be opened when needed to access the input and output ports, and to provide physical protection when closed to prevent external environmental influences on the ports.

[0089] When the first protective cover 400 is closed, the first protective cover 400 is used to protect multiple first input terminals 101 and multiple second input terminals 105.

[0090] Specifically, the size and shape of the first protective cover 400 can be designed to completely cover these input terminals when closed, achieving the effect of a physical barrier. This design prevents external environmental factors such as dust, moisture, and physical damage from affecting the input terminals, ensuring their safety and reliability, thereby extending the service life of the monitoring energy meter and maintaining its normal function.

[0091] When the second protective cover 500 is closed, the second protective cover 500 is used to protect multiple first output terminals 102, multiple second output terminals 103 and multiple third output terminals 104.

[0092] Specifically, the size and shape of the second protective cover 500 can be designed to completely cover these output terminals when closed, achieving isolation from the external environment. This design prevents external factors such as dust, moisture, and physical damage from affecting the output terminals, ensuring their safety and functional integrity, thereby guaranteeing the normal operation of the monitored energy meter.

[0093] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By introducing a first protective cover and a second protective cover, effective physical protection is achieved for the input and output terminals of the monitored energy meter. This design effectively prevents external environmental factors such as dust, moisture, and physical damage from affecting the ports, ensuring port safety and long-term equipment reliability. By providing this physical barrier, the service life of the monitored energy meter is extended.

[0094] In one possible design, the first housing 100 is provided with a first lead-sealing hole 106 and a second lead-sealing hole 107.

[0095] Specifically, a first lead-seal hole 106 and a second lead-seal hole 107 can be obtained by creating holes or grooves at appropriate locations in the first housing 100. These holes are designed to accommodate a lead-seal device. This design allows the protective covers to be secured to the first housing 100 by the lead-seal device after the first protective cover 400 and the second protective cover 500 are closed, preventing unauthorized opening and tampering, thereby providing additional security and ensuring the integrity of the monitored electricity meter and the accuracy of the data.

[0096] The first protective cover 400 is provided with a first connecting groove 402, which is connected to the first housing 100 through the first lead seal hole 106.

[0097] Specifically, a connecting groove can be designed on the first protective cover 400, which aligns with the lead-sealed hole 106 on the first housing 100 to achieve a physical connection. This design allows the connecting groove to be fixed in the lead-sealed hole by inserting a lead-sealing device when the first protective cover 400 is closed, providing an anti-tampering function and ensuring that the protective cover cannot be opened without authorization, thereby protecting the input port inside the monitoring energy meter from external interference and unauthorized access.

[0098] The second protective cover 500 is provided with a second connecting groove 502, which is connected to the first housing 100 through the second lead seal hole 107.

[0099] Specifically, a connecting groove can be designed on the second protective cover 500, which aligns with the lead-sealed hole 107 on the first housing 100 to achieve a physical connection. This design allows the connecting groove to be fixed in the lead-sealed hole by inserting a lead-sealing device when the second protective cover 500 is closed, providing tamper-proof functionality and ensuring that the protective cover cannot be opened without authorization, thereby protecting the input ports inside the device from external interference and unauthorized access.

[0100] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: by providing a lead-sealed hole on the first housing and a connecting groove on the protective cover, an anti-tampering and fixing function for the protective cover is achieved. When the protective cover is closed, the connecting groove aligns with the lead-sealed hole and is fixed by the lead-sealing device, preventing unauthorized opening. This design provides additional security, ensuring the integrity of the monitored energy meter and the accuracy of the data, preventing external interference and unauthorized access, thereby improving the security of the monitored energy meter.

[0101] In one possible design, the first housing 100 is provided with guide rail mounting feet 108 and guide rail clips 109.

[0102] Specifically, dedicated mounting components, namely rail mounting feet 108 and rail clips 109, can be integrated into the structural design of the first housing 100. The rail mounting feet 108 are designed to match standard external rails, allowing the monitoring energy meter to be securely installed in a preset position. The rail clips 109 provide an additional locking function after the rail mounting feet 108 are connected to the external rail, ensuring the robustness and stability of the installation. This design not only simplifies the installation process of the monitoring energy meter but also effectively prevents the meter from falling off due to vibration or external forces during operation, improving safety and reliability.

[0103] The guide rail mounting foot 108 is used to connect to an external rail, which provides an installation position for the monitoring energy meter.

[0104] Specifically, the guide rail mounting feet 108 can be designed to match standardized external rails. The guide rail mounting feet 108 typically have a specific shape and size to easily slide into or snap into the grooves of the external rail, enabling quick and secure installation. The external rail provides a fixed and standardized mounting position, allowing the monitoring energy meter to maintain a stable and secure positioning in various environments. This design simplifies the installation and maintenance process and ensures the reliable operation of the monitoring energy meter.

[0105] The guide rail clip 109 is used to lock the guide rail mounting foot 108 after it is connected to the external rail, so as to prevent the monitoring energy meter from falling off.

[0106] Specifically, a movable or rotatable fastener, known as a rail fastener 109, can be designed on the first housing 100. This fastener can secure the rail mounting foot 108 after it is connected to an external rail. This design ensures that the rail mounting foot 108 will not loosen or fall off after being connected to the rail, providing additional safety and stability, ensuring the monitoring energy meter is firmly fixed in its installation position, and preventing it from falling off due to vibration or other external forces.

[0107] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By integrating guide rail mounting feet and guide rail clips onto the first housing, the ease of installation and stability of the monitored energy meter are improved. The compatibility of the guide rail mounting feet with standard external rails allows the monitored energy meter to be quickly and securely installed in the designated location, while the locking function provided by the guide rail clips ensures that the device will not fall off due to vibration or external force during operation. This design simplifies the installation and maintenance process of the monitored energy meter.

[0108] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the monitoring energy meter provided in an embodiment of this application. Figure 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the monitoring energy meter provided in an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in this embodiment, the monitoring energy meter includes: a second housing 600 and a second circuit board 700 disposed on the second housing 600.

[0109] Specifically, a second circuit board 700 can be integrated within the second housing 600. This circuit board includes multiple input / output ports and modules. This design is used for real-time metering of electrical energy and detection of changes in grid information, while providing fault alarms and control signal outputs to facilitate the monitoring, management, and maintenance of the energy meter.

[0110] The second housing 600 is provided with multiple third input terminals 601, multiple fourth input terminals 602, multiple fourth output terminals 603, multiple fifth output terminals 604, and multiple sixth output terminals 605.

[0111] Specifically, multiple input and output ports can be integrated on the second housing 600, which are used for connecting external devices and transmitting signals, respectively. This design enables effective connection and communication between the energy meter and external power systems and monitoring equipment, ensuring accurate metering of electricity and accurate monitoring of grid information, and providing necessary control and alarm functions to support the safe and efficient operation of the monitored energy meter.

[0112] The second circuit board 700 is equipped with a second signal acquisition module 701, a second signal management and control module 702, and a second power supply module 703.

[0113] Specifically, various modules with different functions can be integrated on the second circuit board 700. These modules each perform different functions. This design is used to achieve accurate metering of electrical energy and accurate monitoring of power grid information, while providing the necessary signal outputs to support the control and alarm functions of the monitoring energy meter.

[0114] The second signal acquisition module 701 is connected to multiple third input terminals 601, multiple fourth output terminals 603, a second signal management and control module 702, and a second power supply module 703. The second signal management and control module 702 is connected to the second power supply module 703, multiple fifth output terminals 604, and multiple sixth output terminals 605. The second power supply module 703 is connected to multiple fourth input terminals 602. The multiple third input terminals 601 are used to input external three-phase input signals, the multiple fourth input terminals 602 are used to supply power to the second power supply module 703, and the second signal acquisition module 701 is used to acquire the second voltage signal of the three-phase input signals. The second signal module 701 sends the second voltage signal and the second current signal to the second signal management and control module 702, and sends the three-phase input signal to multiple fourth output terminals 603. The second signal management and control module 702 is used to perform calculations and monitoring based on the second voltage signal and the second current signal, and generate a second power signal, a second control signal and a second alarm signal. The second control signal is sent to multiple fifth output terminals 604, and the second power signal and the second alarm signal are sent to multiple sixth output terminals 605. The second power module 703 is used to supply power to the second signal acquisition module 701 and the second signal management and control module 702.

[0115] Specifically, the connections between the modules and ports are achieved through electrical wiring on the second circuit board 700. These connections ensure the normal operation of the signal acquisition and processing functions of the monitoring energy meter, ultimately realizing the energy metering and grid signal monitoring functions of the monitoring energy meter.

[0116] This embodiment provides a monitoring energy meter that separates the power supply input terminal from the signal input terminal, allowing the second power module to supply power independently of the signal input. This design allows for flexible operation of the device under different power conditions, improving its adaptability and reliability in diverse application scenarios. Furthermore, by integrating energy metering and grid signal monitoring functions into a single device, it solves the problem of high cost in existing technologies.

[0117] The technical solutions of this application have been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of this application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A monitoring energy meter, characterized in that, include: A first housing (100) and a first circuit board (200) disposed on the first housing (100); The first housing (100) is provided with a plurality of first input terminals (101), a plurality of first output terminals (102), a plurality of second output terminals (103) and a plurality of third output terminals (104); The first circuit board (200) is provided with a first signal acquisition module (201), a first signal management and control module (202) and a first power supply module (203); The first signal acquisition module (201) is connected to the plurality of first input terminals (101), the plurality of first output terminals (102), the first signal management and control module (202), and the first power module (203), respectively. The first signal management and control module (202) is connected to the first power module (203), the plurality of second output terminals (103), and the plurality of third output terminals (104), respectively. The first power module (203) is connected to the plurality of first input terminals (101). The plurality of first input terminals (101) are used to input external three-phase input signals and to power the first power module (203). The first signal acquisition module (201) is used to acquire the first voltage signal of the three-phase input signals. The first signal management and control module (202) sends the first voltage signal and the first current signal to the first signal management and control module (202), and sends the three-phase input signal to the plurality of first output terminals (102). The first signal management and control module (202) is used to perform calculations and monitoring based on the first voltage signal and the first current signal, and generate a first power signal, a first control signal and a first alarm signal. The first control signal is sent to the plurality of second output terminals (103), and the first power signal and the first alarm signal are sent to the plurality of third output terminals (104). The first power module (203) is used to supply power to the first signal acquisition module (201) and the first signal management and control module (202).

2. The monitoring energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple second input terminals (105); The plurality of second input terminals (105) are connected to the first signal acquisition module (201); wherein the plurality of second input terminals (105) are used to input external neutral line signals.

3. The monitoring energy meter according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the first input terminal (101), each of the second input terminals (105), each of the first output terminals (102), each of the second output terminals (103), and each of the third output terminals (104) is provided with a connection port.

4. The monitoring energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Control module (204); The control module (204) is connected to the first signal management control module (202), the plurality of second output terminals (103) and the first power module (203) respectively. The control module (204) is used to send the first control signal generated by the first signal management control module (202) to the plurality of second output terminals (103). The first power module (203) is used to supply power to the control module (204).

5. The monitoring energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Communication module (205); The communication module (205) is connected to the first signal management and control module (202), the plurality of third output terminals (104) and the first power module (203) respectively. The communication module (205) is used to send the first power signal and the first alarm signal generated by the first signal management and control module (202) to the plurality of third output terminals (104). The first power module (203) is used to supply power to the communication module (205).

6. The monitor electric energy meter according to claim 4, wherein, Also includes: A panel assembly (300) and a display screen (301), multiple control keys (302) and indicator lights (303) disposed on the panel assembly (300); The circuit board (200) is also provided with a display module (206), which is connected to the display screen (301), the plurality of control keys (302), the indicator light (303), the first signal management control module (202), and the first power module (203). The plurality of control keys (302) are used to configure and monitor the energy meter, the indicator light (303) is used to indicate the status of the control module (204) or the three-phase input signal fault, and the first power module (203) is used to supply power to the display module (206).

7. The monitoring electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first signal acquisition module (201) is equipped with multiple analog-to-digital converters. The multiple analog-to-digital converters are used to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal, and send the first current signal and the first voltage signal after analog-to-digital conversion to the first signal management and control module (202) through a digital isolator. The digital isolator is used to provide electrical isolation between the first signal acquisition module (201) and the first signal management and control module (202).

8. The monitoring electric energy meter according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: First protective cover (400) and second protective cover (500); The first rotating shaft (401) of the first protective cover (400) and the second rotating shaft (501) of the second protective cover (500) are both connected to the first housing (100); When the first protective cover (400) is closed, the first protective cover (400) is used to protect the plurality of first input terminals (101) and the plurality of second input terminals (105); When the second protective cover (500) is closed, the second protective cover (500) is used to protect the plurality of first output terminals (102), the plurality of second output terminals (103) and the plurality of third output terminals (104).

9. The monitor electric energy meter according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first housing (100) is provided with a first lead-sealing hole (106) and a second lead-sealing hole (107); The first protective cover (400) is provided with a first connecting groove (402), and the first connecting groove (402) is connected to the first housing (100) through the first lead seal hole (106); The second protective cover (500) is provided with a second connecting groove (502), and the second connecting groove (502) is connected to the first housing (100) through the second lead seal hole (107).

10. The monitoring electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first housing (100) is provided with guide rail mounting feet (108) and guide rail buckles (109); The guide rail mounting feet (108) are used to connect with an external rail, which provides an installation position for the monitoring energy meter; The guide rail buckle (109) is used to lock the guide rail mounting foot (108) after it is connected to the external rail, so as to prevent the monitoring energy meter from falling off.

11. A monitoring electric energy meter, characterized by, include: The second housing (600) and the second circuit board (700) disposed on the second housing (600); The second housing (600) is provided with a plurality of third input terminals (601), a plurality of fourth input terminals (602), a plurality of fourth output terminals (603), a plurality of fifth output terminals (604) and a plurality of sixth output terminals (605); The second circuit board (700) is provided with a second signal acquisition module (701), a second signal management and control module (702), and a second power supply module (703); The second signal acquisition module (701) is connected to the plurality of third input terminals (601), the plurality of fourth output terminals (603), the second signal management and control module (702), and the second power module (703). The second signal management and control module (702) is connected to the second power module (703), the plurality of fifth output terminals (604), and the plurality of sixth output terminals (605). The second power module (703) is connected to the plurality of fourth input terminals (602). The plurality of third input terminals (601) are used to input external three-phase input signals, the plurality of fourth input terminals (602) are used to power the second power module (703), and the second signal acquisition module (701) is used to acquire the three-phase input signals. The second voltage signal and the second current signal are sent to the second signal management and control module (702), and the three-phase input signal is sent to the plurality of fourth output terminals (603). The second signal management and control module (702) is used to perform calculations and monitoring based on the second voltage signal and the second current signal, and generate a second power signal, a second control signal and a second alarm signal. The second control signal is sent to the plurality of fifth output terminals (604), and the second power signal and the second alarm signal are sent to the plurality of sixth output terminals (605). The second power module (703) is used to supply power to the second signal acquisition module (701) and the second signal management and control module (702).

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