Cold-cum-cold-proof panels, accessories and uses thereof

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Water-filled clay hollow panels with heat-conducting and insulating materials regulate temperature by filling with water in summer and draining in winter, addressing the limitations of existing insulation panels and reducing energy consumption.

WO2026159725A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-07-30LSP INNOVATIONS LLP

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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office: WO · WO
Patent Type: Applications
Current Assignee / Owner: LSP INNOVATIONS LLP
Filing Date: 2025-12-30
Publication Date: 2026-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing insulation panels fail to maintain a temperature difference of more than 10 degrees from outside temperatures, leading to discomfort in structures without air conditioning, and there is a need for a cost-effective solution to regulate temperature without relying on air conditioners.

Method used

Water-filled clay hollow panels with heat-conducting and heat-insulating materials, combined with metal reinforcements, that can be filled with water in summer to keep structures cool and drained in winter to maintain warmth, utilizing the thermal properties of soil to regulate temperature.

Benefits of technology

The panels effectively maintain a significant temperature difference from outside conditions, providing comfort without air conditioning and reducing energy consumption.

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Abstract

Cold-cum-cold-proof panels, accessories and their installation The invention relates to a cold-cum-cold-proof panel (100) comprising one or more baked clay hollow core panels having one or more hollow cores, water inlets (2) and / or water outlets (3) In particular, the panels may include hollow core clay blocks (8, 9, 10), hollow core block panels (1, 4, 12, 14, 19), baked clay frames (20, 23), baked clay tiles / sheets (21), hollow core baked frame panels (24), hollow core baked clay pipes (29), hollow core baked clay pipe panels (29, 30, 32), baked clay corrugated sheets (33) and / or hollow core clay corrugated panels (34). The panels may be either made of baked clay only and / or reinforced and / or reinforced with one or more steel wires, metal wire mesh, perforated metal sheets and / or fire-retardant threads. The hollow core of the panels may be filled with water during summer season and / or vented during winter season, keeping the interior area of the structure cool and / or warm.

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Description

[0001] FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] (0001) The present invention relates to cold-cum-cold-proof panels, more particularly to water-filled clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite hollow panels of clay, heat-conducting metals, heat-conducting materials and heat-insulating materials, used for the construction of various structures.

[0003] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] (0002) The increase in the earth's temperature is mainly the result of the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases due to human activities. And the air temperature on the earth is increasing due to the industrial revolution, burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil and deforestation or change in the nature of the land. However, day by day it is becoming difficult for humans, animals and birds to survive.

[0005] (0003) The cold insulation or heat insulation panels currently available in the market can reduce the temperature inside the structure only up to 10 degrees from the outside temperature, but there is no panel available which can reduce the temperature inside the structure by more than 10 degrees from the outside temperature, or can keep the area inside the structure cool to a great extent.

[0006] (0004) To get relief from heat, air conditioners are used in buildings where humans, animals and birds live, sit, rest, sleep, work, eat, drink and travel such as stalls, shops, huts, houses, buildings, offices, showrooms, hotels, resorts, factories, sheds, transport containers, animal / birds shelters and other similar buildings. But not all buildings have air conditioners installed. However, in buildings that do not have air conditioners, humans, animals and birds suffer from heat.

[0007] (0005) Many types of transport containers have been built for the transport of humans, such as there is provision for sleeping, sitting, eating and drinking for humans. Along with this, there is also a provision of air conditioner to avoid heat. But many passenger containers do not have air conditioner. However, travelling in a container without air conditioner is very troublesome.

[0008] (0006) Many types of transport containers have been built for the transportation of animals and birds. There is also a provision of air conditioners in them to avoid heat. But most transport containers do not have air conditioners. However, birds die in transport containers without air conditioners.

[0009] (0007) Fruits and vegetables purchased for everyday consumption are kept in refrigerators to keep them fresh, but refrigerators are expensive and not every family can afford it and those who can afford it have to pay high electricity bills.

[0010] (0008) To overcome the above drawbacks there is a need for an advanced panel that can keep the inside area of the structure and transport container cool in summer and warm in winter, especially get rid of heat.

[0011] OBJECT OF THE INVETION

[0012] (0009) Accordingly, the main object of this invention is to manufacture eco-friendly hollow panels which when used in structures to keep the interiors of the structures cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather, and especially to provide relief from heat in interiors where human beings, animals and birds live, sleep, rest, eat, drink, travel and work.

[0013] (0010) Another object of this invention is to keep the interior area of the structure and transport container cool without air-conditioner by using the said panels and to keep the fruits and vegetables fresh without installing a refrigerator.

[0014] (0011) Another object of this invention is to get rid of heat and cold from the same panel by keeping the inside area of a structure and transport container cool in summer and warm in cold season.(0012) Another object of this invention is that if the air conditioner is installed in a structure made of hollow panels, or vice-versa, the required temperature can be achieved very quickly, and the temperature can be kept constant for a long time even after the air conditioner is switched off.

[0015] (0013) Another object of this invention is that the panels can be used in various combinations in wide variety of constructions such as cottages, stalls, houses, readymade structures / houses, bungalows, containers, vehicle containers, poultry houses, chicken vehicles, mobile containers, transport containers, cabins, sheds, factory sheds, office rooms, shop rooms, show rooms, closed halls, apartments, boxes, chambers, theatres, air coolers, vegetable and fruit containers, boxes, animal shelter houses, bird shelter houses and the like constructions.

[0016] (0014) Another object of this invention is to enable the panels to be used in various combinations to form various types of constructions such as roof, ceilings, false ceilings, walls, partitions, bases, shelves, doors and windows.

[0017] (0015) Another purpose of this invention is to reduce excessive power consumption.

[0018] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0019] (0016) Soil is a poor conductor of heat. In summer, the outside temperature is higher than the temperature inside the soil, so we feel cold in the soil house. Whereas, in winter, the outside temperature is lower than the temperature inside the soil. So we feel hot in the soil house. To make cold-cum cold-proof structures by utilizing this property of soil, the technical solutions of water filled hollow panels made are as follows: Water and other heat conducting metals, materials and non-heat conducting materials: such as clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels and hollow core frame panels are made with or without reinforcement from a number of steel wires or metal wire mesh or perforated metal sheets or fire-retardant threads, and they are baked. And the heat-conducting sheet or heat-insulating sheet is pasted on one side of the said panel to form a composite panel. Both ends of the said panel are closed to provide one or more water inlets and water outlets. The structure is constructed by the said panels, and the hollow core of the panels is filled with water during the summer season and drained out during the winter season, keeping the interior area of the structure cool and warm.

[0020] (0017) According to the present invention, structure means structures in which human beings, animals and birds live, sit, rest, sleep, work, eat, drink, travel and use, such as stalls, cottages, houses, sheds, factory sheds, buildings, bungalow rooms, office rooms, shop rooms, storage racks, show rooms, closed halls, apartments, chambers, theatres, farm houses, precast homes, hotels, resorts, animal shelters, containers, vehicle containers, mobile containers, vegetable / fruit boxes / containers, boxes, sleeping beds, seating sofas, wardrobe, chairs, bird shelters and similar structural installations.

[0021] (0018) According to the present invention, clay hollow panels, hollow core frame panels, heat-conducting metal frame panels, heat-insulating material frame panels, clay pipe panels, clay corrugated panels and composite panels of clay, heat-conducting metal and heat-insulating material are referred to as clay hollow panels, hereinafter referred to as clay hollow panels, and the details of all the panels match each other.

[0022] (0019) An embodiment of the present invention relates to a cold-cum-cold-proof panel comprising one or more baked clay hollow core panels comprising one or more hollow cores, one or more water inlets and / or one or more water outlet. In particular, the panels may include hollow core clay blocks, hollow core block panels, baked clay frames, baked clay tiles / sheets, hollow core baked frame panels, hollow core baked clay pipes, hollow core baked clay pipe panels, baked clay corrugated sheets and / or hollow core clay corrugated panels. Moreover, the panels may be either made of baked clayonly and / or reinforced and / or reinforced with one or more steel wires, metal wire mesh, perforated metal sheets and / or fire-retardant threads. Furthermore, the panels may be closed on all sides. The hollow core of the panels may be filled with water during summer season and / or vented during winter season thereby keeping the interior area of the structure cool and warm. Further, the panels may be attached inside and / or outside to ceiling, false ceiling, wall, partition, door, window, base and / or other items of a pre-fabricated structure, and / or may be used to build a new structure by constructing an overhead ceiling, false ceiling, wall, partition, door, window, base and / or other items. The one or more water inlets are provided at the top end of the panels to allow water to fill into the hollow core. And the one or more water outlet are provided at the lower end of the panels to drain water from the hollow core.

[0023] (0020) The panels may comprise composite panels having a heat-conducting sheet and / or a heatinsulating sheet glued to one side of a hollow clay panel, hollow core panels of metal with one or more cores, hollow core panels of a material with one or more cores, hollow panels with one or more cores having a heat-conducting sheet on one side and a heat-insulating sheet on the other and / or composite panels of the required combination of clay, metal and / or other materials with a hollow core containing one or more cores.

[0024] (0021) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a baked clay tile / sheet is pasted between a metal or material mesh or perforated tile / sheet; or a metal or material mesh or perforated tile / sheet is pasted between a baked clay tile / sheet; or a baked clay tile / sheet has a metal mesh or perforated tile / sheet pasted in one direction and a baked clay tile / sheet has a material mesh or perforated tile / sheet pasted in the other direction; or a baked clay tile and a metal mesh or perforated tile / sheet are pasted together; or a baked clay tile and a material mesh or perforated tile / sheet are pasted together; which is a sandwich tile / sheet.

[0025] (0022) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the panel is a single hollow core block of baked clay having one or more water inlets at the upper end and one or more water outlets at the lower end, with all sides closed, and wherein the said inlets and outlets are fitted with detachable caps, the panels being square, rectangular, and / or triangular in shape.

[0026] (0023) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the panel is a multiple hollow core block of baked clay having one or more water inlets at the upper end and one or more water outlets at the lower end, closed on all sides, and wherein the said inlets and outlets are fitted with separable caps, and the panel is provided with internal holes to allow water to flow from one core to the other, the panels being square, rectangular, and / or triangular in shape.

[0027] (0024) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the single and multiple hollow core blocks are arranged such that the top single hollow core block has a closed top end and a water inlet, and a lower end in female form; the middle hollow core block has both ends in male form; and the bottom hollow core block has one end in female form and the other end in male form. In particular, the blocks are joined by cement and / or adhesive, or the male and female ends may be joined using a washer and made watertight by adhesive. The lower male portion is fixed in the housing of the lower horizontal pipe.

[0028] (0025) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a single hollow core block and / or multiple hollow core blocks are pre-positioned and / or glued to one another. In particular, a water supply pipe is connected to a water inlet located at the top of each block. Moreover, the water supply pipe may be rigid and / or flexible and / or made of clay, metal, and / or other material. Furthermore, thewater supply pipes may be covered and / or exposed. Each hollow block has multiple water outlets with removable caps at the bottom, thereby forming a multiple hollow core panel.

[0029] (0026) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, multiple blocks of single hollow core and multiple hollow core blocks may be connected using male and female, connected by cement and / or adhesive substance and / or male and female washers, and made waterproof by adhesive substance. The upper male part may be connected to a horizontal water inlet pipe and the lower male part may be fixed in the housing of the lower horizontal pipe. Moreover, a block panel of the required length and width connected together by multiple blocks may be formed. The said clay hollow core panel may be formed in a fixed form.

[0030] (0027) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, one-way open single compartment hollow core frame that may be rectangular and / or square frame, comprises a flat sheet folded to form four walls, and / or walls installed around the sheet, and / or a molded and built-in step at a sufficient height on said walls. In particular, the difference between the height of said steps, partitions or supports and the height of the wall is commensurate with the thickness of the sheet, and / or if the sheet is placed in a frame the top surface of the sheet and the height of the wall coincide. Moreover, the length and width of the sheet matches the length and width of the inside of the frame, and the height of the steps and partitions may be equal. Furthermore, the sheet may be placed over the steps and partitions or supports such that the upper surface of sheet and the height of wall match.

[0031] (0028) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the single compartment hollow core frame panel comprises clay tiles or clay sheets fitted into a soil frame. The gap between the sheet and the frame may be filled with cement and / or adhesive. The upper wall may have one or more water inlet being either closed by caps or open. Moreover, the water inlet may be on the wall or sheet; wherein the lower wall may have one or more water outlets closed by caps. Furthermore, the water outlet may be on the wall or sheet thereby forming a single compartment hollow core frame panel. Further, the single compartment hollow core frame panel may be made in sufficient length, width and / or thickness, and the said panels may be installed independently and / or separately, and / or the panels may be installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0032] (0029) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a multi-compartment hollow core frame may be open on one side. In particular, the said frame may comprise a rectangular and / or square flat sheet folded to form four walls and / or walls that are joined on all four sides and / or joined from several pieces and / or having a molded form. Moreover, several partitions or supports may be installed on the said sheet. Steps are built at a sufficient height on the said walls. The difference between the height of the said steps, partitions or supports and / or the height of the wall may be commensurate with the thickness of the sheet and / or the sheet may be placed in the frame in such a way that the upper surface of the sheet and the height of the wall coincide with each other. Further, the length and width of the clay tile or clay sheet may match the length and width of the inside of the frame.

[0033] (0030) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-compartment hollow core frame panel comprises clay tiles or clay sheets fitted into the clay frame. The gap between the sheet and the frame may be filled with cement and / or adhesive. Moreover, the upper wall may have one or more water inlets that are either closed by caps or open. The water inlets may be on either the wall or the sheet. The lower wall may have one or more water outlets that are closed by caps. The water outlets may be on either the wall or the sheet thereby forming a single compartment hollow coreframe panel. Further, a multi-compartment hollow core frame panel may be formed of sufficient length, width and / or thickness, and said panels may be installed independently and / or separately, and / or the panels may be installed by interconnecting the panels to achieve sufficient length and width.

[0034] (0031) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the two-way open single row housing frame and a strip / wall of a sufficient width may be bent into a rectangular or square form to form the said frame, and / or the frame may be molded. In particular, a plurality of supporting strips may be installed on either side of the strip. A plurality of steps may be installed to form multiple housings in said frame, the strip and the supporting strip. Furthermore, the width, length and / or height of the said housings may be consistent with the width, length and / or thickness of the tile / sheet. Further, width, length and thickness of the tile or sheet corresponds to width, length and height of the frame housing.

[0035] (0032) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the single line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel comprises each housing of the frame fitted with tiles / sheets on both sides and provided with one or more water inlets and water outlets, thereby forming a waterproof single line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel. The panels may be made in sufficient length, width and thickness and said panels may be installed independently or separately, and / or the panels may be installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0036] (0033) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the two-way open multi-row housing frame may be formed by bending a strip / wall of sufficient width into a rectangular or square form; wherein several supporting strips may be installed on both sides of the strip. Several housings are formed on both sides by installing steps in said frame strip and supporting strip, and / or the frame may be molded. The width, length and height of said housing are according to the width, length and thickness of the tile / sheet. One or more water inlet and water outlet holes are made in said frame strip or sheet.

[0037] (0034) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-row multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel is formed by each housing of the frame, fitted with tiles / sheets on both sides and provided with one or more water inlets and water outlets, thereby forming a waterproof single row multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel. The panels may be made in sufficient length, width and thickness and said panels may be installed independently or separately, and / or the panels may be installed by joining the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0038] (0035) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-compartment hollow core frame panel comprises clay tile or clay sheets fitted into clay frame. The gap between the sheet and the frame may be filled with cement and / or adhesive. Moreover, the multi-compartment hollow core frame panel may be made in sufficient length, width and / or thickness. The said panels may be installed independently and / or separately and / or the panels may be installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0039] (0036) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the perforated sheet or tile of metal or other material or a mesh of metal or other material may be pasted on either side of a baked clay sheet or tile, thereby forming a robust sheet or tile while protecting the clay sheet. In particular, the metal perforated sheet or tile or metal mesh may be glued and baked on both sides of the raw clay sheet or tile, thereby forming a strong sheet or tile while protecting the clay sheet. Moreover, the perforated metal sheet or metal mesh or metal wire may be used to increase the strength of clay tile or clay sheet so that water can seep through the clay tile or clay sheet. Furthermore, the heat of the water inside the sheet may be used for evaporation of the seepage water, which cools the water, anddue to the cooling of water, the clay tile or clay sheet cools and due to the cooling of clay tile or clay sheet, the air cools.

[0040] (0037) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, tiles / sheets of clay, concrete, granite, marble, ceramic, porcelain, Kadapa, metal and / or other material are fitted into frames. The gap between the sheets and the frames may be filled with cement and / or adhesive. The frames may be made of sufficient length, width and / or thickness. Moreover, said frames may be installed independently and / or separately and / or the frames may be installed by joining the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0041] (0038) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the frame may be made of baked clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass, PVC, fiber, plastic, nylon or any metal or any material and / or the like. Moreover, the supporting strip used in the frame may be T type, angle type, step type and / or flat. Furthermore, the said frame may be molded, and / or formed by assembling a number of parts. Further, one or more tiles or sheets may be installed on each frame face from one side and / or both sides, and the panels may be installed vertically or horizontally.

[0042] (0039) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the two side open frames may be fitted with tiles / sheets of baked clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass, PVC, fiber, plastic, nylon or any metal or any material and / or the like on both sides; and / or tiles / sheets of baked clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass or any metal or any material and / or the like in various required combinations.

[0043] (0040) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the frame may have housings, grooves, holes and / or slots into which flat sheets and tiles may be inserted, fixed, locked, pressed and / or installed and the frame may be made in required sizes and colors.

[0044] (0041) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clay pipe structure may be formed by the combination of a single clay pipe structure and / or multiple pipes. In particular, the clay pipe structure may include a top pipe, a middle pipe and / or a bottom pipe; wherein the top pipe may have its upper end closed with water inlet and the lower end in the female form; the middle pipe may have both ends in the male form. The bottom pipe may have one end in the female form and the other end in the male form.

[0045] (0042) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the baked clay pipe may be inserted into a metal mesh pipe, a perforated metal pipe and / or a perforated pipe of other material. The metal mesh pipe, the perforated metal pipe and / or the perforated pipe of other material may be inserted into the baked clay pipe. Moreover, the perforated or mesh pipe of metal or other material may be inserted into the hollow core of the baked clay pipe and the said pipe may be inserted into the perforated or mesh pipe of metal or other material, thereby forming a sandwich of robust pipe with clay pipe protection. Furthermore, the baked clay pipe may be tightly fixed in the metal mesh pipe and / or the metal perforated pipe. Further, the metal mesh pipe and / or the metal perforated pipe may be tightly fixed in the baked clay pipe.

[0046] (0043) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the metal mesh pipe and / or perforated metal pipe may be coated with clay and the said pipe may be baked, and / or a pipe may be made by mixing metal wire, fireproof thread and / or thread mesh in the clay and baked. The said pipe may have a closed end having a water inlet and the lower end having a closed water outlet, and / or one end may be in male form and the other end may be in female form, and / or both ends maybe in male form. Moreover, the said pipe may be of sufficient length and / or joined to each other to increase the sufficient length. The mesh pipe and / or perforated pipe may be used to increase the strength of clay pipe so that water can seep through the pipe. Furthermore, the heat of the water in the pipe may be used for evaporation of the seepage water, which cools the water, and due to the cooling of water, the clay in the pipe cools and due to the cooling of clay, the air cools.

[0047] (0044) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an interconnected pipe panel includes a plurality of pipes fixed in intervals to one another and / or anchored in housings of the horizontal pipes. Both ends of the clay pipe panel may be male form and several pipes may be fixed in the horizontal pipe at one upper end and one lower end touching each other. Moreover, the upper horizontal pipe may be a water inlet pipe having a water inlet hole in the pipe and the lower horizontal pipe may be a water outlet pipe with a water outlet hole. Furthermore, the interconnected pipe panel may include several pipes touching each other and / or fixed in a housing of horizontal pipes.

[0048] (0045) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the pipe may be a pipe of baked clay, cement concrete, heat-conducting metal and / or heat-insulating material. In particular, the pipe may be flat, round, square, rectangular, triangular, semicircular and / or any other shape.

[0049] (0046) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the baked clay corrugated hollow core panel may include the corrugated sheet installed on a flat sheet and / or glued by cement and / or adhesive and the two sheets may be closed by applying cement and / or adhesive on all four sides. The water inlet and the water outlet may be at each corrugation and / or the water inlet and the water outlet may be provided by installing a horizontal hollow core pipe at both ends. Moreover, the corrugated panel may also be formed by mounting a flat sheet onto a pre-mounted corrugated sheet and / or by mounting a corrugated sheet onto a pre-mounted flat sheet. Furthermore, the corrugated sheets may be, including flat and corrugated sheets of clay, flat and corrugated sheets of heat-conducting metal and / or flat and corrugated sheets of heat-insulating material.

[0050] (0047) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the flat sheet and / or the corrugated sheet may be a sheet of clay, cement concrete, heat-conducting metal and / or heatinsulating material. The shape of the flat sheet may be square, rectangular, triangular, half-round, semi-circular and / or any other shape.

[0051] (0048) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels may be round, semi round, square, rectangular, triangular, U-shape, V-shape and / or other required shape. The shape of hollow core may be trapezoidal, triangular, rectangular, round, triangular, U-shape and / or the like.

[0052] (0049) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels may be made of pure baked clay; and / or raw clay may be coated on perforated metal sheets and / or flat, corrugated, round, square, rectangular, hemispherical, semicircular, triangular, frame and / or other shaped metal mesh and baked, or coated on metal wires and baked, coated on fireproof threads or fireproof thread mesh and baked for making hollow core panels; wherein the clay flat sheet, clay block, clay frame, clay corrugated sheet and / or clay pipe may be made entirely of clay and / or by adding reinforcement.

[0053] (0050) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the baked clay panel has a heat conducting metal sheet in one direction; and / or a heat conducting metal layer; and / or a heat conducting metal sheet in one direction and a heat insulating sheet in the other direction, and closed on all sides by one or more water inlets with removable caps at the upper end and one or more wateroutlets with removable caps at the lower end, forming a composite panel with one or more hollow cores.

[0054] (0051) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels may be watertight except for seepage of water through baked clay, and seepage water is carried out by means of grooves or drains.

[0055] (0052) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels may be made of baked clay; and / or made of metal, material, concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass; and / or made of various required combinations of baked clay, metal, material, concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass, and / or the like.

[0056] (0053) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels may be pre-fabricated in the required shapes and / or assembled at site into the required shapes by joining various parts.

[0057] (0054) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels may be interconnected to increase the width and length, and the said panels may be individually detachable and / or fixedly installed and touching each other and / or installed at adequate intervals.

[0058] (0055) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the corrugated profile of the baked clay or other corrugated panel may be similar to various profiles of commercially available metal roofing sheets; and the visible profile of the hollow core panels of interior walls, interior ceilings, interior false ceilings and partitions, doors and windows may be similar to the door panels of commercially available tiles, wall panels, false ceiling panels, and the invisible profile may be designed to match a smooth surface and / or to be fixed to the construction.

[0059] (0056) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels includes baked clay and heat-proof facing placed towards the sunlight; and / or the baked clay facing may be placed on either side; and / or the heat-conducting sheet may be placed on the inside of the structure; and / or may be installed in such a manner as to block outside sun heat and radiate cold into the interior of the structure.

[0060] (0057) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the connectors and washers may be used for connecting the panels. In particular, the said connectors and washers may be used for connecting male-female panels without faces, and said panels with male and female faces. The said connectors and washers may be made of silicone, plastic, PVC, rubber, nylon and / or similar materials. Moreover, where vibration resistance washers and connectors are required, vibration resistance washers and connectors may be installed, and with or without conventional washers and connectors may be used for stable structure. Furthermore, the said connector may be used to connect hollow core pipe panels without male-female face and / or with male-female face, wherein the connector may have an additional washer attached, due to which two panels do not directly collide with each other, thereby preventing the breaking and cracking of the clay panels.

[0061] (0058) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, for structures installed in a fixed form, the connectors connecting the hollow core panels that make up the structure are either conventional connectors and / or no connectors, directly connected by cement and / or adhesive. The traditional type of connection may be used to connect metal pipes and / or pipes of other materials. Moreover, the panel may further comprise anti-vibration pads used for mobile structures, mobile stalls,vehicle containers and / or similar structures. The said pads may be of various shapes matching the bottom surface, length and width of the panels. Anti-vibration pads may be made of different materials including rubber, neoprene and / or other similar materials.

[0062] (0059) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the panels may be installed independently and / or interconnected and the water may be freely filled in the hollow cores of the panels and / or may be arranged in such a way that water is transferred from one panel to another or a combination of both. The water level in the base panel may be maintained in such a way that the water always touches the bottom surface of the flooring sheet / tile of the panel. Moreover, the panels may be connected to each other and / or installed by touching each other and / or by keeping sufficient gap between the panels. Furthermore, the base panel may be strengthened in such a way that the panel does not break under excessive load, such as clay, glass, concrete, ceramic, porcelain and / or the like sheets / tiles are made of greater thickness and the number of supports and steps are increased.

[0063] (0060) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the panels may be used as ceiling, top, false ceiling, wall, partition, shelf, seating arrangement, door, window and / or other parts which are joined with beams and columns using cement, cement concrete, adhesive, welding, nutbolting and / or other conventional methods to form various structures. In particular, the panels may be joined with ceiling, top, wall, partition, shelf, seating arrangement, door, window and / or other parts of already constructed structures. Moreover, the hollow core of the said panels may be filled with water in summer and drained out in winter, thereby keeping the internal area of the structures cool in summer and warm in winter.

[0064] (0061) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the baked clay panels, metal panels, material panels and composite hollow core panels of baked clay, metal and material comprise one or more cores having one or more water inlets fitted with removable caps at the upper end and one or more water outlets fitted with removable caps at the lower end, and the panels are closed on all sides.

[0065] (0062) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the one or more hollow core panels currently available in the market including PDF, WPC, PIR sandwich panels, plastic, metal, PVC and / or other similar panels currently used in construction of structures, can be made waterproof by closing the four edges of the said panel by installing one or more water inlet removable caps at one end and water outlet removable caps at the other end, and the temperature of the internal area of the structure can be maintained cool and warm by filling water in the hollow core of said panel during summer and draining the water during winter.

[0066] (0063) According to the present invention, in panels where water leaks in the area where clay is used, the leaked water in the area of clay is removed by a groove-like system, and the other area of the panel where metal and material is used is waterproof, yet these panels are referred to as waterproof panels.

[0067] (0064) According to the present embodiment, clay tiles and sheets, clay corrugated sheets, clay pipes, clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite panels are made of a plurality of steel wires or wire mesh or wire mesh pipe or perforated metal sheets or perforated metal pipe or fire-retardant threads or thread mesh or with or without reinforcement thereof, and baked.

[0068] (0065) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, clay hollow frames are made and baked, and the length and width of the baked clay frames are increased by joining or gluing them toeach other, and both ends are closed, and caps are installed with one or more water inlets or water outlets, thereby forming a hollow clay panel.

[0069] (0066) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, clay pipes are made and baked, and the length and width of said baked clay pipes are increased by joining or gluing them to each other, and both ends are closed, and caps are installed with one or more water inlets and water outlets, thereby forming a hollow pipe panel.

[0070] (0067) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a baked clay corrugated sheet is applied or glued to a flat sheet of baked clay, and the ends are glued to each other to increase the length and width, and both ends are closed, and capped with one or more water inlets or water outlets, thereby forming a baked clay corrugated panel.

[0071] (0068) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a heat-conducting metal corrugated sheet is mounted or glued to a flat sheet of clay, and their length and width are extended, and both ends are closed, and caps are installed with one or more water inlets and water outlets, thereby forming a composite panel.

[0072] (0069) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a heat-insulating metal corrugated sheet is mounted or glued to a flat sheet of clay, and their length and width are extended, and both ends are closed, and caps are installed with one or more water inlets and water outlets, thereby forming a composite panel.

[0073] (0070) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a single core frame of clay or multi core frame of clay or single core frame of cement concrete or multiple hollow core frame of cement concrete or single hollow core frame of heat-conducting metal or heat-insulating material or multiple core hollow frame of heat-conducting metal or heat-insulating material, being open on one side, having a cap with a water inlet at one end and a cap with a drainage at the other end, are closed by applying or gluing clay tiles or sheets or heat-conducting metal sheets or heat-insulating material sheets over the openings of said frames, thereby forming a composite panel.

[0074] (0071) According to one embodiment of the present invention, a single core frame of clay or a multicore frame of clay or a single core frame of cement concrete or a multi-hollow core frame of cement concrete or a single hollow core frame of heat-conducting metal or heat-insulating material or a multicore hollow frame of heat-conducting metal or heat-insulating material, which is open on both side, having a cap with water inlet at one end and a cap with water drainage at the other end, and clay tiles or sheets are installed or pasted on the holes on both sides of said frame, or clay tiles or sheets are installed or pasted on the holes in one direction and sheets of heat-conducting metal or sheets of heat-insulating material are installed or pasted on the holes in the other direction, thereby forming a composite panel.

[0075] (0072) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, water-filled hollow waterproof frame panels of cement concrete are used for the base, wall and partition of the structure. And for more aesthetics, ceramic, porcelain, marble, glass, granite and other tiles are installed or pasted on top of the base panels.

[0076] (0073) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, water-filled hollow waterproof frame panels of heat-conducting metal or waterproof hollow frame panels of heat-insulating material are used for the roof, ceiling, false ceiling, base, wall, partition, shelf, door and window of the structure. And for more aesthetics, ceramic, porcelain, marble, glass, granite and other tiles are installed or pasted on top of the panels.(0074) According to one embodiment of the present invention, a pure clay flat tile or flat sheet, or a metal mesh composite clay flat sheet, or a perforated metal composite clay flat sheet is placed or glued onto an existing corrugated metal sheet or sheet of other material and is closed on all sides and provided with a cap with one or more water inlets and water outlets.

[0077] (0075) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a sheet of heat-conducting metal or heat-insulating material or a layer of heat-insulating material is applied or glued to one side of a baked clay hollow panel or baked clay hollow pipe panel or baked clay corrugated panel, baked hollow core frame panels and the ends are glued to each other to increase the length and width, and both ends are closed, and capped with one or more water inlets or water outlets, thereby forming a composite panel.

[0078] (0076) According to an embodiment of the present invention, multiple supports are placed and affixed between clay flat tiles, clay flat sheets, reinforced clay flat sheets and other flat metal sheets, clay flat sheets, reinforced clay flat sheets or flat sheets of other material, and the sheets are closed on all sides and provided with one or more water inlets, water outlets and a lid, forming a hollow panel, and said supports may be made of baked clay, plastic, nylon, PVC, metal or other materials.

[0079] (0077) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the sheets are pasted on one side or both sides of the clay hollow panel, clay hollow pipe panel and clay corrugated panel, such as a heat conductor sheet on one side and a heat proof sheet on the other side or the heat conductor sheets are pasted on both sides.

[0080] (0078) According to the present invention, to make the structure waterproof, on one or both sides of the hollow panel, metal sheets may be applied or pasted or placed or waterproof sheets of material such as plastic, nylon, PVC, rubber, epoxy or sheets of other material or paper or cloth may be applied or pasted or placed or layers of material such as plastic, nylon, PVC, rubber, epoxy may be applied.

[0081] (0079) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, said clay hollow frame, clay hollow pipe, all of said clay hollow panels, clay pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and clay composite panels are waterproofed at both ends and provided with caps with one or more water inlets and water outlets.

[0082] (0080) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, all of the above baked panels, such as clay hollow panels, clay pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and clay composite panels are independently manufactured, and independently installed or removed, and interconnected to extend the length and width of the panels.

[0083] (0081) In another embodiment, the clay is coated on several metal wires or metal mesh or perforated metal sheet or several threads or thread mesh and baked, and the shape of the sheet may be square, rectangular, triangular, flat, corrugated, half round, semi-circular, cube shaped or any required shape. And the clay is coated on metal mesh pipe and perforated metal pipe and baked, the shape of the pipe may be round, flat, square, rectangular and triangular.

[0084] (0082) According to the present embodiment, the metal sheets and metal pipes used, or sheets and pipes of other materials, may be perforated or non-perforated.

[0085] (0083) According to one embodiment of the present invention, baked clay tiles or clay sheets may be glued onto perforated or non-perforated sheets of metal sheets or other material, thereby increasing the strength of the sheets, and the sheets may be flat or corrugated or of other required shapes. (0084) According to the present invention, the roof, ceiling, false ceiling, walls, base, door, window, shelf and partition of a structure is constructed using the above-mentioned hollow panels, or thepanels are attached to the insides or outsides of the roof, ceiling, false ceiling, walls, base, door, window, shelf and partition of a previously constructed structure.

[0086] (0085) According to one embodiment of the present invention, the clay hollow panels are interconnected by male to female connections, or end-to-end connections or by female connectors, or by male connectors, or by other conventional methods, and the extreme upper end has a water inlet with a cap and the extreme lower end has a water outlet with a cap or no outlet.

[0087] (0086) According to an embodiment of the present invention, sheets of copper, aluminum, steel, cast iron, galvanized steel, cement, cement concrete, stainless steel, glass, fiberglass, foam, plastic, ceramic, nylon, thermocol, PVC, UPVC, CPVC, PEX, PDF, WPC, PIR sandwich, Acrylic, polycarbonate, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, HDPE, acrylic, flexi, ABS, asbestos cement, CSST, rubber and similar materials are glued onto clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and clay composite panels, thereby forming a composite panel.

[0088] (0087) According to one embodiment of the present invention, a heat-conducting sheet or layer is attached or glued to clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and clay composite panels, wherein said composite hollow panels are used for roofs, walls, doors, windows, partitions and false ceilings the heat-conducting sheet facing inwards, or the clay side facing the sunlight, or where the panels are placed in such a manner that the interior of the structure is kept cool.

[0089] (0088) According to an embodiment of the present invention, copper, aluminum, steel, cast iron, galvanized steel, cement concrete, stainless steel, glass, cement sheets, cement concrete sheets are good heat conductors when panels of a composite hollow core of the said metal or material and clay are used for roofs, walls, doors, windows, partitions and false ceilings where the heat-conducting sheet or sheets of material face inwards, or the clay tile or clay sheet faces the sunlight, or where the panels are placed in such a manner that the interior of the structure is kept cool.

[0090] (0089) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, fiberglass, foam, plastic, nylon, thermocol, PVC, UPVC, CPVC, PEX, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, HDPE, acrylic, flexi, ABS, asbestos cement, CSST, rubber are poor or impaired heat conductors, when panels of a composite hollow core of the said materials and clay are used for roofs, walls, doors, windows, partitions and false ceilings where the heat-insulating sheet face outwards, or the clay tile or clay sheet faces the inside, or heat-insulating sheet faces the sunlight, or where the panels are placed in such a manner that the interior of the structure is kept cool.

[0091] (0090) According to one embodiment of the present invention, a heat-insulating sheet or layer is attached or glued to clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and clay composite panels, wherein said composite hollow panels are used for roofs, walls, doors, windows, partitions and false ceilings the heat-insulating sheet facing outwards, or the clay side facing the inside, or heat-insulating sheet facing the sunlight, or where the panels are placed in such a manner that the interior of the structure is kept cool.

[0092] (0091) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clay tile or clay sheet faces the sunlight while using a composite panel made of clay and heat-conducting metal or clay and cement concrete.

[0093] (0092) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, composite hollow panels made from sheets of clay, sheets of heat conducting metal, and sheets of heat insulating material are usedfor ceilings, false ceilings, walls, doors, windows, shelves, partitions, and bases, where the panels are positioned in such a manner as to keep the interior of the structure cool.

[0094] (0093) In another embodiment, a heat insulating corrugated sheet is mounted or glued to a flat clay tile or clay sheet, where the composite panels are used for roof, walls, doors and windows, the clay tile or clay sheet is placed on the inside, and where the composite panels are used for false ceiling, the clay tile or clay sheet is placed on the bottom, and where the panels are used for partitions and shelves, the panels are placed as required.

[0095] (0094) According to one embodiment of the present invention, hollow panels of thermal insulation materials currently in use may be used for roofs and false ceilings of structures, particularly false ceilings, by filling the hollow core with water by providing a water inlet with a lid at one end and a water outlet with a lid at the other end.

[0096] (0095) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, commercially available show sheets can be installed in one direction of the hollow panel, that is, a heat-conducting show sheet with a visible side can be installed in the direction where a heat-conducting sheet is required, and a heatinsulating show sheet with a visible side can be installed in the direction where a heat-insulating sheet is required.

[0097] (0096) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clay hollow panels are manufactured in a prefabricated form, and the shape of the panel is square or rectangular or triangular or half round or U shaped or round or similar commercial shape as tiles / panels or other required shape, and the shape of the hollow core of said panel is trapezoidal or triangular or rectangular or round or triangular or U-shaped.

[0098] (0097) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, walls, ceilings, false ceilings, partitions, shelves, bases and other essential items of the structure are constructed from hollow panels in a prefabricated manner, and the panels may be installed in a fixed form, in a openable form, in a collapsible form, in a sliding form, and said prefabricated hollow panels are fixed or installed in a conventional manner to form a structure.

[0099] (0098) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the baked clay pipe is inserted into a perforated metal pipe or mesh pipe or a perforated or mesh pipe of other material, or a perforated metal pipe or mesh pipe or a perforated pipe or mesh pipe of other material is inserted into a baked clay pipe, the shape of said pipe being round, triangle, square, rectangular, or any required shape.

[0100] (0099) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the same clay that is used to make the cold-water pot is used to make clay flat sheet, clay corrugated sheet, clay hollow panel, clay hollow pipe panel, clay corrugated panel and composite hollow panel.

[0101] (0100) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, and composite hollow panels are provided with water inlet and water outlet caps at any required location within the panel.

[0102] (0101 ) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the hollow area of the clay hollow panels may be filled with water from a storage tank by pipes or an auto / manual water supply may be provided.

[0103] (0102) According to one embodiment of the present invention, the length, width, thickness and shape of the panels may be made as required, and the length, width, height, wall thickness and shape of the hollow core may be made as required.(0103) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the hollow clay panels may be installed and removed independently, and the panels may be filled with water independently, or they may be filled all simultaneously or interconnected.

[0104] (0104) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the existing wall of the structure or structure is already waterproofed or water-proofed with cement concrete, then clay hollow panels are installed on the wall or structure from the inside or outside without sheeting or with sheeting, and if the existing wall is not waterproof, a composite panel is installed, with the heat-insulating sheet touching the wall.

[0105] (0105) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, clay pipe, metal pipe and other material pipe is half round, full round, square, rectangular, triangular, flat, semi-circular, smaller than semi-circular and larger than semi-circular.

[0106] (0106) According to one embodiment, pipe made of any metal or material may be used with the baked clay pipe, but preferably pipe that does not corrode when exposed to water.

[0107] (0107) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, hollow core frame panels and clay corrugated panels are made entirely of clay, or are formed using fireproof threads or fireproof mesh or metal wire or metal mesh or perforated metal sheet or metal mesh pipe or perforated pipe.

[0108] (0108) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the wire, mesh and perforated sheet used to enhance the strength of the clay tile or clay sheet, clay pipe, clay hollow panel, clay hollow pipe panel and clay corrugated panel may be of any metal, but preferably a metal that will not burn, corrode or rust, such as stainless steel, Gl, cast iron and the like.

[0109] (0109) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the material used to increase the strength of the clay tile or clay sheet, clay pipe, clay hollow panel, clay hollow pipe panel and clay corrugated panel is a thread or thread mesh that does not burn when baking the panel, such as aramid, kevlar, and the like.

[0110] (0110) According to an embodiment of the present invention, all sheets, all pipes, clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels and composite hollow panels are bonded together using cement or Loctite super glue or Araldite or waterproof adhesive tape or any other waterproof adhesive, sealant and tape available in the market and the adhesives, sealants and tapes can be color matched to panels of different colors.

[0111] (0111) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clay hollow panel, clay hollow pipe panel, clay corrugated panel and composite hollow panel may be made from mold or assembled, the length and width of the structure being as large or small as required and in a manner that can be easily fabricated.

[0112] (0112) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the water storage is installed at the top of the structure and a water supply system is provided to each panel of the ceiling, false ceiling, walls, partitions, shelves, doors, or other parts of the structure, or the panels are provided with water either manually or automatically.

[0113] (0113) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clay hollow panels, clay pipe panels, clay corrugated panel, hollow core frame panels and composite panel are installed in a fixed format or in a changeable format.

[0114] (0114) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite panels are installed ata steep angle to the panels during roof installation to allow water seepage from the clay to flow downward.

[0115] (0115) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite panels are installed as a vertically, horizontally, crosswise or in any necessary manner to form or along or as a wall, false ceiling, partition, door, window, shelf and base, and the panels touch each other or have an air gap between them.

[0116] (0116) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the corrugated profile of the clay corrugated panel may resemble various profiles of commercially available metal roofing sheets. (0117) According to an embodiment of the present invention, the visible profile of hollow core panels of interior walls, interior ceilings, interior false ceilings and partitions, doors and windows may be similar to commercially available tiles, wall panels, false ceiling panels, and the invisible profile may be designed to match a smooth surface or to be fixed to the construction.

[0117] (0118) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the one side design of clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, and composite panels matches the inside or outside design of a previously installed steel or other material sheet.

[0118] (0119) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the panels may be protected on one or both sides by rod or rod mesh or wire mesh or may be left open, the rods being metal or wooden or plastic or nylon or fiber, or cement and the like.

[0119] (0120) According to one embodiment of the present invention, clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite panels are connected male-to-female or end-to-end by cement or adhesive or sealant or adhesive tape, or connected by rubber, nylon, silicone and other washers or connected by fixed connectors or spring connectors or connected to each other in other manifolds, and the upper end has a water inlet and the lower end is closed or open or has an outlet or is in male or female form.

[0120] (0121) According to one embodiment of the present invention, when connecting clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite panels to transport vehicles, mobile stalls, hand cart and mobile containers, commercially available waterproof flexible and spring connectors, and rubber, nylon, silicone and similar waterproof washers (antivibration connectors, pads and washers) are used to connect the panels, so as to protect the panels from cracking due to the vibration of the transport vehicle, mobile stall, hand cart and mobile container.

[0121] (0122) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, when connecting clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite panels to structures, vehicles, mobile stalls and mobile containers, commercially available connectors are used to connect the panels, which can be easily dismantled and installed.

[0122] (0123) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the vertically mounted clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panel, hollow core frame panels and composite panel are fixed in a horizontally mounted drainage pipe, the drainage pipe having a drain on the upper surface for the drainage of leakage water and a drainage cap at the end of the pipe. Said drainage pipe may be round, square, rectangular or triangular, and the pipe may be a clay pipe or a metal pipe or other material.

[0123] (0124) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clay hollow frames or clay pipes are individually fixed in the structure housing, or the panels are fixed in the housing, and which can be easily removed. One end of said hollow frame or clay pipe or clay hollow panel is closed andhas a closing cap with a water inlet at the other end, and the cap is made of rubber, plastic, nylon, PVC or other material.

[0124] (0125) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the hollow clay panels have one or more water inlets equipped with caps at one end and one or more water outlets equipped with caps at the other end, or and the caps are made of rubber, plastic, nylon, PVC, or other material.

[0125] (0126) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom design of the clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite panels matches the top design of a steel or other material sheet already installed on the roof.

[0126] (0127) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, if a combination of metal and other materials is used in the clay hollow panels, clay hollow pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite panel, the panels are joined by a weld, threading, screwing and adhesive process.

[0127] (0128) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clay hollow panel, clay hollow pipe panel, clay hollow corrugated panel and composite panel each have a water inlet arrangement for filling water and a water outlet arrangement for draining water so that water can be filled into the panel, removed, and the hollow area inside can be cleaned.

[0128] (0129) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, hollow clay panels, hollow clay pipe panels, clay corrugated panels, hollow core frame panels and composite panels have a water inlet arrangement for admitting water and a water outlet arrangement for draining the water or do not have an outlet arrangement because it can only be drained from the inlet side.

[0129] (0130) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the vertically mounted clay hollow panel, clay hollow pipe panel and clay corrugated panel are independently water filled or are water filled by horizontally installed pipes or are water filled by connecting the pipes to a flexible pipe, and a water inlet is provided. Said water inlet pipe may be round, square, rectangular or triangular, and the pipe may be a clay pipe or a metal pipe or other material.

[0130] (0131) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clay hollow panel or clay hollow pipe panel or clay corrugated panel, hollow core frame panels or composite panel is inserted into a square, rectangular or other shaped metal or other material housing or frame to form a finished window, door, wall, partition, ceiling, false ceiling and base, which is installed with or as a part of the window, door, wall, partition, ceiling, false ceiling and base, or may be molded into a frame or housing of the required shape of the structure.

[0131] (0132) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, hollow clay panels may be connected to each other without metal or other material or may be formed into the shape required for the structure using metal or other material, and the metal or other material may be welded or nut-bolted or glued or joined to the required shape of the structure by other conventional means.

[0132] (0133) According to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sheets, pipes, frames, channels, angles, blocks, heat-conducting metals and heat-insulating materials used to fabricate the panels are connected via a male-female, adhesives, sealants, cements, nails, screws, nut-bolts, rivets, plugs, press fit process, and the panels are also connected by such process.

[0133] (0134) According to one embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet, water tank and water inlet cap used are provided with an air vent hole.

[0134] (0135) According to one embodiment of the present invention, a water tank is installed on top of the structure to supply water to the hollow core of the panels, and is square, rectangular, round, ortriangular in shape, and has a length that matches or is smaller than the top end of the structure ceiling, and is provided with an air vent hole in the water inlet cap.

[0135] (0136) According to one embodiment of the present invention, one or more air ventilation openings may be provided to admit fresh air into the structure, or the structure may be without air ventilation.

[0136] (0137) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, if hollow panels of glass are used then various colorful and designed glass can be used, or if transparent glass is used then by using colored water, the water can be changed to a different color after sufficiently long period of days or months or years.

[0137] (0138) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, if composite hollow panels of clay and heat-insulating material are used, composite panels of various combinations, colors and designs can be created and used.

[0138] (0139) According to one embodiment of the present invention, ice or cold water may be added to the storage water tank as required, or water may be supplied to the storage tank from a water cooler or a water cooler may be installed in place of the storage tank, and said water tank may be made of clay or metal or other material.

[0139] (0140) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, heat-conducting or heatinsulating sheets or tiles of ceramic, porcelain, marble and granite are laid on water-filled hollow clay panels to enhance the aesthetics of the walls, partitions, doors and windows of the structure.

[0140] (0141) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a transport container is constructed and fitted with rubber or other anti-vibration pads before being placed on a vehicle chassis to prevent vibration of the container and cracking of the clay panels.

[0141] (0142) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, where the container is already installed on the chassis, the interior area of the transport container is kept cool by installing clay hollow panels from inside or outside the transport.

[0142] (0143) According to the present embodiment, good heat conductor means a heat-conducting metal and poor, bad heat conductor material means a heat insulating material.

[0143] (0144) According to an embodiment of the present invention, metal mesh and perforated metal sheets are used to reinforce clay flat sheets, clay pipes, clay hollow frames and clay corrugated sheets so that water can seep through the clay, and the heat of the water in the hollow core of the panel is used to evaporate the seepage water, so the water in the hollow core of the panel is cooled, and when the fan is operated, the air circulated by the fan hits the cold panel and the air inside the structure is cooled.

[0144] (0145) According to the present invention, structures such as stalls, cottages, houses, sheds, buildings, bungalow rooms, office rooms, shop rooms, show rooms, closed halls, apartments, chambers, theatres, farm houses, precast homes, hotels, resorts, animal shelters, containers, vehicle containers, mobile containers, vegeta bl e / fru it boxes / containers, boxes, sleeping beds, seating sofas, chairs, bird shelters and similar structures are constructed by using hollow panels and water is filled in the hollow core of the panels during summer season and is drained out during winter season, thereby keeping the inner area of the structure cool in summer season and warm in winter season.

[0145] (0146) According to one embodiment of the present invention, windows currently used comprise a fixed or slidable single glass, wherein said single glass may be replaced by a hollow glass filled with water, or a hollow glass without water, said hollow glass may be formed by joining multiple glass pieces, or by bending or molding, glass suitable for making the window available in the market maybe used, and the hollow core of said hollow glass may be provided with a water inlet with a cap for admitting water and a water outlet with a cap for draining water.

[0146] (0147) According to one embodiment of the present invention, things like milk, ice cream etc. which perish quickly are covered with ice so that they do not spoil quickly. If the said items are kept inside a container or box made of hollow panel filled with water along with ice, then the ice will take more time to melt due to which things like milk, ice cream etc. do not spoil for a long time.

[0147] (0148) According to the present invention, the beams, columns, walls and frames formed to form a structure may have housings or steps or grooves or holes or slots into which hollow panels may be inserted or fitted or locked or clamped or pressed or installed and the frame may be made in the required shape, the frame being made of baked clay, cement concrete or of any metal or any material from which the frame may be made.

[0148] (0149) According to the present embodiment, the frame and panels are joined or formed by gluing, nailing, screwing, inserting, jointing, fixing, nut-bolting, welding, molding or a similar process.

[0149] (0150) According to the present embodiment, the electrical wiring in the hollow panel is provided with or without wiring pipes, the accessories used for electrification such as protection devices, earthling system, fan hooks, bulb holders, ceiling roses, socket points and switch boards are provided with or without them, and the electrical wiring is insulated from the structure and water.

[0150] (0151) According to the present embodiment, bathroom, toilet, kitchen and basin are provided with or without piping in the hollow panel for water supply, and items used in the water supply system such as taps, basins, mixers, showers, sprays and other related items are arranged to be installed inside or outside the panel.

[0151] (0152) According to one embodiment of the present invention, multiple panels connected to each other are arranged so as to allow water to flow from one panel to another.

[0152] (0153) According to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the solar panels are to be installed on a roof top with a hollow panel structure, facilities are provided in the metal fabrication and civil construction for installing the solar panels.

[0153] (0154) According to one embodiment of the present invention, pre-fab foldable or non-foldable houses may be constructed from various hollow panels in various combinations.

[0154] (0155) To further clarify advantages and features of the present disclosure, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.

[0155] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

[0156] (0156) These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood when the following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like characters represent like parts throughout the drawings, wherein:

[0157] (0157) Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a single and multiple hollow core single clay hollow block structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0158] (0158) Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a single clay hollow block structure formed by combining single core multi blocks according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0159] (0159) Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a single structure formed by combining multi-core multiblocks according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;(0160) Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a clay hollow core panel structure formed by individually fixing single and multiple hollow core single blocks according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0160] (0161) Figure 5 shows an exploded view of single or multiple hollow core blocks according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, as well as a perspective view of a panel structure formed by joining the single or multiple hollow core blocks together;

[0161] (0162) Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a perspective view of a single compartment hollow core frame panel and multi compartment hollow core frame panel structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure,

[0162] (0163) Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a two-side open single line and multi-line housing frame, and single line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel, and multi-line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0163] (0164) Figure 8 shows a perspective view of a single clay pipe structure and a clay pipe structure formed by a combination of multiple pipes, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0164] (0165) Figure 9 shows a perspective view of a structure for inserting a clay pipe into a perforated pipe of metal or other material, or inserting a perforated pipe of metal or other material into a clay pipe, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0165] (0166) Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the pipe hollow panel structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0166] (0167) Figure 11 shows a perspective view of the corrugated sheet panel structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0167] (0168) Figure 12 shows a perspective view of a clay reinforcing sheet made of a clay tile or clay sheet, a metal mesh sheet, or a perforated metal sheet, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; or a perspective view of a clay reinforcing sheet made by clay coating on a metal mesh sheet or a perforated metal sheet;

[0168] (0169) Figure 13 shows a perspective view of a structure of connectors and washers used to connect and hold panels according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0169] (0170) Further, skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the drawings are illustrated for simplicity and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the flow charts illustrate the method in terms of the most prominent steps involved to help to improve understanding of aspects of the present disclosure. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the drawings by conventional symbols, and the drawings may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the drawings with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of the description herein.

[0170] DETAILED DESCRIPTION:

[0171] (0171) For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.(0172) It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory of the invention and are not intended to be restrictive thereof.

[0172] (0173) Reference throughout this specification to “an aspect”, “another aspect” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, appearances of the phrase “in an embodiment”, “in another embodiment” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment.

[0173] (0174) The terms "comprise", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or sub-systems or elements or structures or components proceeded by "comprises...a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other devices or other sub-systems or other elements or other structures or other components or additional devices or additional sub-systems or additional elements or additional structures or additional components.

[0174] (0175) Unless, otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The system, methods, and examples provided herein are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.

[0175] (0176) Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0176] INTERPRETATION OF NUMBERS

[0177] 1- Single hollow core single block

[0178] 2- Water inlet

[0179] 3- Water outlet

[0180] 4- Multiple hollow core single block

[0181] 5- Hollow core

[0182] 6- Water passing hole

[0183] 7- Edge

[0184] 8- Top hollow core single or multiple block

[0185] 9- Middle hollow core single or multiple block

[0186] 10- Bottom hollow core single or multiple block

[0187] 11- Female face

[0188] 12- Single hollow core or multiple hollow core block single panel

[0189] 13- Male face

[0190] 14- Single or multiple hollow core multiple pipe panel

[0191] 15- Water inlet pipe

[0192] 16- Covering pipe

[0193] 17- Water outlet pipe

[0194] 18- Male housing / slot (block or pipe)

[0195] 19- Single or multiple hollow core multiple block panel

[0196] 20- Single compartment hollow core frame

[0197] 21- Sheet22- Single compartment hollow core panel

[0198] 23- Multiple compartment hollow core frame

[0199] 24- Multiple compartment hollow core panel

[0200] 25- Strip / Wall

[0201] 26- Partition

[0202] 27- Step

[0203] 28- Compartment

[0204] 29- Clay pipe structure

[0205] 30- Multiple clay pipe structure

[0206] 31- Perforated or mesh pipe

[0207] 32- Hollow core pipe panel

[0208] 33- Corrugated sheet

[0209] 34- Corrugated panel

[0210] 35- Perforated metal sheet

[0211] 36- Metal mesh

[0212] 37- Reinforce clay tile / sheet

[0213] 38- Connector

[0214] 39- Washer

[0215] 40- Supporting strip

[0216] (0177) The present invention relates to a cold-cum-cold-proof panel 100 comprising one or more baked clay hollow core panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 comprising one or more hollow cores, one or more water inlets 2 and / or one or more water outlet 3. In particular, the panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may include hollow core clay blocks 8, 9, 10, hollow core block panels 1, 4, 12, 14, 19, baked clay frames 20, 23, baked clay tiles / sheets 21, hollow core baked frame panels 24, hollow core baked clay pipes 29, hollow core baked clay pipe panels 29, 30, 32, baked clay corrugated sheets 33 and / or hollow core clay corrugated panels 34. Moreover, the panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be either made of baked clay only and / or reinforced and / or reinforced with one or more steel wires, metal wire mesh, perforated metal sheets and / or fire-retardant threads. Furthermore, the panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be closed on all sides. The hollow core 5 of the panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be filled with water during summer season and / or vented during winter season thereby keeping the interior area of the structure cool and / or warm. Further, the panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be attached inside and / or outside to ceiling, false ceiling, wall, partition, door, window, base and / or other items of a pre-fabricated structure, and / or may be used to build a new structure by constructing an overhead ceiling, false ceiling, wall, partition, door, window, base and / or other items. The one or more water inlets 2 are provided at the top end of the panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21 , 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 to allow water to fill into the hollow core 5. And the one or more water outlet 3 are provided at the lower end of the panels 1 , 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21 , 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 to drain water from the hollow core 5.

[0217] (0178) The panels 1 , 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may comprise composite panels having a heat-conducting sheet and / or a heat-insulating sheet glued to one side of a hollow clay panel, hollow core panels of metal with one or more cores, hollow core panels of a material with one or more cores, hollow panels with one or more cores having a heat-conducting sheet on one sideand a heat-insulating sheet on the other and / or composite panels of the required combination of clay, metal and / or other materials with a hollow core containing one or more cores.

[0218] (0179) According to the present embodiment, the panel 100 comprises flat and corrugated sheets of clay 21 , 33, flat and corrugated sheets of heat-conducting metal 21 , 33, flat and corrugated sheets of heat-insulating material 21, 33, clay blocks 1, 4, 8, 9, 10 and 12, frames of clay, heat-conducting metal and heat-insulating material 20, 23, pipes of clay, heat-conducting metal and heat-insulating material 29, mesh and perforated pipe of heat-conducting metal and heat-insulating material 31, perforated metal sheet 35, metal mesh sheet 36, fireproof thread and fireproof thread mesh, clay, cement, adhesives, adhesive tape, connectors, washers, anti-vibration washers 36, 37, anti-vibration pads, connecting accessories and related necessary metal and material accessories, and clay hollow core block panels, clay hollow frames panels, clay corrugated panels, clay pipe panels, clay and heat-conducting metal hollow core panels, and clay and heat-insulating material hollow core panels and various structures made by the above items and panels are included.

[0219] (0180) Referring to Figure 1, is a perspective view of a single and multi-hollow core single hollow block structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. According to Figure 1 A, the single hollow core of clay is a single block 1, at the upper end of which there is a water inlet 2, the water inlet can be connected to a water pipe, or there is a hole, which is closed by installing a cap. And at the lower end there is a water outlet hole 3, which is closed by installing a cap. The said hollow core single block 1 is closed on both sides and is made of clay, the all edges 7 of which are at right angles or semi-circular. The hollow core of the said single block 1 is square, rectangular and triangular, and the length, width and height of the block is as per the standard.

[0220] (0181) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the panel 1 is a single hollow core block of baked clay having one or more water inlets 2 at the upper end and one or more water outlets 3 at the lower end, with all sides closed, and wherein the said inlets 2 and outlets 3 are fitted with detachable caps, the panels 1 being square, rectangular, and / or triangular in shape.

[0221] (0182) According to Figure 1 B, the clay multiple hollow core is a single block 4 having a water inlet 2 at the upper end, the water inlet can be connected to a water pipe, or has a hole, which is closed by placing a cap. And there is a water outlet hole 3 at the lower end, which is closed by placing a cap. There are holes 6 for water passing from one hollow core 5 to another hollow core 5. Said hollow core single block is closed on all four sides and is made of clay, and the all edges 7 of which are at right angles or semi-circular. The hollow core 5 of said single block is square, rectangular and triangular, and the length, width and height of the block can be as per the standard.

[0222] (0183) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the panel 4 is a multiple hollow core block of baked clay having one or more water inlets 2 at the upper end and one or more water outlets 3 at the lower end, closed on all sides, and wherein the said inlets 2 and outlets 3 are fitted with separable caps, and the panel 4 is provided with internal holes to allow water to flow from one core to the other, the panels 4 being square, rectangular, and / or triangular in shape.

[0223] (0184) As per Figure 1 A and 1 B, single hollow core single block 1 or multiple hollow core single blocks 4 are installed one by one, and are installed touching to each other or maintaining an air gap. Also removed individually.

[0224] (0185) Referring to Figure 2, is a perspective view of a single hollow core block structure formed by combining single core multi blocks according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Figure 2A is the top block 8, Figure 2B is the middle block 9 and Figure 2C is the bottom block 10,and Figure 2D is an exploded view of the blocks 8, 9, 10, and Figure 2E is a view of the joined blocks panel 12.

[0225] (0186) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the single and multiple hollow core blocks 8, 9, 10 are arranged such that the top single hollow core block 8 has a closed top end and a water inlet 2, and a lower end 11 in female form, the middle hollow core block 9 has both ends in male form 13, the bottom hollow core block 10 has one end in female form 11 and the other end in male form 13. In particular, the blocks 8, 9, 10 are joined by cement and / or adhesive, or the male and female ends may be joined using a washer and made watertight by adhesive. Furthermore, the lower male portion is fixed in the housing 18 of the lower horizontal pipe 17.

[0226] (0187) According to Figures 2A, 2B, 2C, Figure 2A is a top single hollow core block 8 with a closed top end and a water inlet 2 and a lower end in the female form 11. Figure 2B is a middle hollow core block 9 with both ends in the male form 13. And Figure 2C is a bottom hollow core block 10 with one end in the female form 11 and the other end in the male form 13.

[0227] (0188) According to Figure 2D, Figure 2D is an exploded view of Figures 2A, 2B and 2C single hollow core blocks 8, 9, 10. These three blocks shall be connected by male 13 and female 11, which shall be joined by cement or adhesive, or the male and female shall be joined by a washer and made waterproof by adhesive, and the lower male part shall be fixed in the housing 18 of the lower horizontal pipe 17. And Figure E is a block 12 of required length joined together from several blocks 8, 9 and 10.

[0228] (0189) Referring to Figure 3, is a perspective view of a single structure formed by combining multicore multi-blocks according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Figure 3A is the top block 8, Figure 3B is the middle block 9 and Figure 3C is the bottom block 10, and Figure 3D is an exploded view of the blocks 8, 9, 10, and Figure 3E is a view of the joined blocks panel 12.

[0229] (0190) As per Figures 3A, 3B, 3C, Figure A is a top multiple hollow core block 8 with a closed top end and a water inlet 2 and the bottom end in a female 11 form. Figure 3B is a middle hollow core block 9 with both ends in male 13 form. Figure 3C is a bottom hollow core block 10 one end in female 11 form and the other end in male 13 form.

[0230] (0191) According to Figure 3D, Figure 3D is an exploded view of Figures 3A, 3B and 3C multiple hollow core blocks 8, 9, 10. These three blocks shall be connected by male 13 and female 11 , which shall be joined by cement or adhesive, or the male 13 and female 11 shall be joined by a washer and made waterproof by adhesive, and the lower male part shall be fixed in the housing 18 of the lower horizontal pipe 17. And Figure 3E is a block panel 12 of required length joined together from several blocks 8, 9 and 10.

[0231] (0192) Referring to Figure 4, is a perspective view of a clay hollow core panel structure formed by individually fixing single and multiple hollow core single blocks according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein a single hollow core or multiple hollow core panel 14 is formed by individually fixing single or multiple hollow core single blocks 1, 4 in Figure 4A and 4B by touching each other or by keeping an air gap, wherein multiple water inlets 2 are connected at the upper end by a pipe 15, said connecting pipe 15 being a flexible pipe, or an inflexible pipe, through which water is fed into the hollow core 5 of the panel 14, or water is individually fed by pipe or funnel. There are water outlet holes 3 at the lower end of the hollow core blocks 1 , 4, said holes 3 being closed by caps. And water is drained by opening said caps.

[0232] (0193) As per Figure 4C, wherein the water inlet 2 and water supply pipes 15 of the panel are covered by a horizontal pipe 16, said horizontal pipe 16 being square or rectangular or round or triangular inshape. And said single hollow core or multiple hollow core blocks 1, 4 are individually installed or removed or fixed in a fixed form to achieve the required length and width.

[0233] (0194) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a single hollow core block and / or multiple hollow core blocks 1, 4 are pre-positioned and / or glued to one another. In particular, a water supply pipe is connected to a water inlet located at the top of each block. Moreover, the water supply pipe 15 may be rigid and / or flexible and / or made of clay, metal, and / or other material. Furthermore, the water supply pipes 15 may be covered and / or exposed. Further, each hollow block has multiple water outlets 3 with removable caps at the bottom, thereby forming a multiple hollow core panel. (0195) Referring to Figure 5, an exploded view of single or multiple hollow core blocks according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, as well as a perspective view of a panel structure formed by joining single or multiple hollow core blocks together, wherein Figure 5A shows multiple blocks 8, 9, 10 of single hollow core and multiple hollow core blocks that will be connected by male 13 and female 11 connected by cement and / or adhesive substance, and / or male and female washers 38, 39 and made waterproof by adhesive substance, and the upper male part 13 is connected to a horizontal water inlet pipe 15, and the lower male part 13 is fixed in the housing 18 of the lower horizontal pipe 17. And Figure 5B is a block panel 19 of the required length and width connected together by multiple blocks 8, 9 and 10. Said clay hollow core panel 19 is formed in a fixed form. (0196) According to Figures 1 to 5, perforated or mesh pipes 31 of metal or other materials are inserted into the hollow core of the raw clay hollow panels 1, 4, 12, 14 and 19 and perforated sheets or mesh sheets 35, 36 of metal or other materials are affixed to the exteriorof the whole panel, thereby forming a reinforcing panel with the protection of the baked clay panel.

[0234] (0197) According to Figures 1 to 5, perforated or mesh pipes 31 of metal or other materials are inserted into the hollow core of the raw clay hollow panels 1, 4, 12, 14 and 19 and perforated sheets or mesh sheets 35, 36 of metal or other materials are affixed to the exteriorof the whole panel, thereby forming a reinforcing panel with the protection of the baked clay panel.

[0235] (0198) Referring to Figure 6, is a perspective view of a one-way open frame, and single compartment hollow core frame panel, and multi-compartment hollow core frame panel structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Figure 6A is a one-way open single compartment hollow core frame 20, said rectangular and / or square frame comprising a flat sheet folded to form four walls 25, and / or walls 25 installed around the sheet, and / or a molded and built-in staircase 27 at a sufficient height on said walls 25. The difference between the height of said stairs 27, partitions or supports 26 and the height of the wall 25 is commensurate with the thickness of the sheet 21 , and / or if the sheet is placed in a frame 20 the top surface of the sheet 21 and the height of the wall 25 coincide.

[0236] (0199) According to Figure 6, Figure 6B is a clay tile or clay sheet 21, the length and width of the sheet matches the length and width of the inside of the frame 21 , and the height of the steps 27 and partitions 26 are equal, when the sheet 21 is placed over the steps 27 and partitions or supports 26, the upper surface of sheet 21 and the height of wall 25 match. And there is a water inlet hole 2 at the upper end of the sheet 21 which is closed with a cap, and there is a water outlet hole 3 at the lower end of the sheet 21 and closed with a cap.

[0237] (0200) According to Fig. 6, Figure 6C is a single compartment hollow core frame panel 22 in which clay tile or clay sheets 21 are fitted into soil frame 20, and the gap between the sheet 21 and the frame 20 is filled with cement and / or adhesive, and the upper wall 25 has one or more water inlet holes 2, the holes 2 being either closed by caps or open. The water inlet holes 2 are on the wall 25 orsheet 21. And the lower wall 25 has one or more water outlet holes 3, the holes 3 being closed by caps. The water outlet holes 2 are on the wall 25 or sheet 21 , thereby forming a single compartment hollow core frame panel 22.

[0238] (0201) According to Figure 6, Figure 6C is a single compartment hollow core frame panel 22, the panels can be made in sufficient length, width and thickness, and said panels 22 are installed independently and / or separately, and / or the panels 22 are installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0239] (0202) According to Figure 6, Figure 6D is a multi-compartment hollow core frame 23 open on one side, said frame comprising a rectangular and / or square flat sheet folded to form four walls 25, and / or walls 25 that are joined on all four sides, and / or joined from several pieces, and / or having a molded form, and several partitions or supports 26 are installed on said sheet, and stairs 27 are built at a sufficient height on said walls 25. The difference between the height of said stairs 27, partitions or supports 26 and the height of the wall 25 is commensurate with the thickness of the sheet 21 , or the sheet is placed in the frame 23 in such a way that the upper surface of the sheet 21 and the height of the wall 25 coincide with each other.

[0240] (0203) According to Figure 6, Figure 6E is a clay tile or clay sheet 21, the length and width of the sheet matches the length and width of the inside of the frame 23, and the height of the steps 27 and partitions or partitions or supports 26 are equal, when the sheet 21 is placed over the steps 27 and partitions 26, the upper surface of sheet 21 and the height of wall 25 match. And there is a water inlet hole 2 at the upper end of the sheet 21 which is closed with a cap, and there is a water outlet hole 3 at the lower end of the sheet 21 and closed with a cap.

[0241] (0204) According to Fig. 6, Figure 6F is a multi-compartment hollow core frame panel 24 in which clay tile or clay sheets 21 is fitted into clay frame 23, and the gap between the sheet 21 and the frame 23 is filled with cement and / or adhesive, and the upper wall 25 has one or more water inlet holes 2, the holes 2 being either closed by caps or open. The water inlet holes 2 are on the wall 25 or sheet 21. And the lower wall 25 has one or more water outlet holes 3, the holes 3 being closed by caps. The water outlet holes 2 are on the wall 25 or sheet 21 , thereby forming a multi-compartment hollow core frame panel 24.

[0242] (0205) According to Figure 6, Figure 6F is a multi-compartment hollow core frame panel 24, the panels can be made in sufficient length, width and thickness, and said panels 24 are installed independently or separately, or the panels 24 are installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0243] (0206) As per Figure 6A and 6D, the single and multiple compartment hollow core frame 20 and 23 is made of a clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass or any metal or any material or the like.

[0244] (0207) As per Figure 6, one or more tiles or sheets are installed over each frame compartment, and the panels can be installed vertically or horizontally.

[0245] (0208) According to Fig. 6, if the frame 20 and 23 have a height of 10 mm from the inside of the wall 25, then the height of the stairs 27 and the partition or support 26 is 8 mm and the sheet thickness is 2 mm, and the length and width of supports 26 are as required.

[0246] (0209) Referring to Figure 7, is a perspective view of a two-way open single row multi-tile / sheet housing frame, and multi-row multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel, and multi-row multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel structure according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Figure 7A is a two-way open single row housing frame 20, a strip / wall 25 of asufficient width is bent into a rectangular or square form to form said frame 20, or the frame 20 is molded, and a plurality of supporting strips 40 are installed on either side of the strip 25, and a plurality of steps 27 are installed to form multiple housings in said frame 20, the strip 25 and the supporting strip 40. The width, length and height of said housings are consistent with the width, length and thickness of the tile / sheet 21. And one or more water inlet 2 and water outlet holes 3 are provided in said frame 20 or sheet 21.

[0247] (0210) According to figure 7, figure 7B and 7E is a tile or sheet 21 , the width, length and thickness of said tile or sheet 21 corresponding to the width, length and height of the frame housing, said tile or sheet 21 being of clay, cement concrete, ceramic, Kadapa, porcelain, any metal, any material or the like.

[0248] (0211) According to Figure 7, Figure 7C is a single line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel 22, each housing of the frame 20 is fitted with tiles / sheets 21 on both sides, and is provided with one or more water inlets and water outlets, forming a waterproof single line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel 22, the panels may be made in sufficient length, width and thickness, and said panels 22 are installed independently or separately, or the panels 22 are installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0249] (0212) According to Figure 7, Figure 7D is a two-way open multi-row housing frame 23, said frame is formed by bending a strip / wall 25 of sufficient width into a rectangular or square form, and several supporting strips 40 are installed on both sides of the strip 25, and several housings are formed on both sides by installing stairs 27 in said frame strip 25 and supporting strip 40, or the frame is molded. The width, length and height of said housing are according to the width, length and thickness of the tile / sheet 21. And one or more water inlet 2 and water outlet holes 3 are made in said frame strip 26 or sheet 21.

[0250] (0213) According to Figure 7, Figure 7F is a multi-line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel 24, each housing of the frame 23 is fitted with tiles / sheets 21 on both sides, and is provided with one or more water inlets 2 and water outlets 3, forming a waterproof single line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel 24, the panels may be made in sufficient length, width and thickness, and said panels 24 are installed independently or separately, or the panels 22 are installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0251] (0214) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the multi-compartment hollow core frame panel 24 comprises clay tile or clay sheets 21 fitted into clay frame 23. In particular, the gap between the sheet 21 and the frame 23 may be filled with cement and / or adhesive. Moreover, the multi-compartment hollow core frame panel 24 may be made in sufficient length, width and / or thickness. Furthermore, the said panels 24 may be installed independently and / or separately and / or the panels 24 may be installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0252] (0215) As per Figures 7A and 7D, the two-way open single line multi tile / sheet housing frame, and multi-line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frames 20 and 23 are made of clay, cement concrete, ceramic, porcelain, glass or any metal or any material or the like.

[0253] (0216) According to Figures 6A, 6D, 7A and 7D, if the hollow core frames 20 and 23 are made of clay, metal wire or metal mesh or perforated metal sheet or fireproof thread or mesh is used to increase the strength of the frame, and if the frame 20, 23 and sheet / tile 21 is made of cement concrete, metal wire or metal mesh or perforated metal sheet or fiber or other material wire or mesh or thread is used.(0217) According to the present invention, the frame may be made as described in Figures 6 and 7 or the frame may have housings or grooves or holes or slots into which flat sheets and tiles may be inserted or fixed or locked or pressed and installed and the frame may be made in required sizes and colors.

[0254] (0218) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the tiles / sheets 21 of clay, concrete, granite, marble, ceramic, porcelain, Kadapa, metal and / or other material are fitted into frames 20, 23. In particular, the gap between the sheets 21 and the frames 23 may be filled with cement and / or adhesive. Moreover, the frames 20, 23 may be made of sufficient length, width and / or thickness. Furthermore, said frames 20, 23 may be installed independently and / or separately and / or the frames 20, 23 may be installed by joining the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

[0255] (0219) As per Figure 7, wherein the sheets or tiles of Kadapa, tile, ceramic, cement concrete, glass, metal, materials may be installed in one direction of the frames 20 and 23 and the clay sheets or tiles may be installed in the other direction, or the sheets or tiles of Kadapa tile, ceramic, cement concrete, ceramic, glass, metal, materials may be installed in both directions, or the clay sheets or tiles may be installed in both directions, or the sheets / tiles of clay, cement concrete, ceramic, ceramic, glass, Kadapa, granite, marble, metal and materials are installed in various combinations.

[0256] (0220) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the two side open frames 20, 23 may be fitted with tiles / sheets 21 of baked clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass, PVC, fibre, plastic, nylon or any metal or any material and / or the like on both sides; and / or tiles / sheets of baked clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass or any metal or any material and / or the like in various required combinations.

[0257] (0221) As per Figures 7A and 7D, the frames 20 and 23 are made of baked clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass, PVC, fibre, plastic, nylon or any metal or any material and / or the like in various combinations.

[0258] (0222) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 20, 23 may have housings, grooves, holes and / or slots into which flat sheets and tiles may be inserted, fixed, locked, pressed and / or installed and the frame may be made in required sizes and colors.

[0259] (0223) According to Figures 6 and 7, frame 20 and frame 23 are made as shown and described in Figures 6 and 7 or are made by combining several objects or pieces or several objects or pieces are molded and joined or the entire frame is molded.

[0260] (0224) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the said frame 20, 23 may be molded, and / or formed by assembling a number of parts. In particular, one or more tiles or sheets may be installed on each frame face from one side and / or both sides, and the panels may be installed vertically or horizontally.

[0261] (0225) According to the figure 6 and 7, the supporting strip 40 used in the frame 20, 23 may be T type, angle type, step type and / or flat.

[0262] (0226) According to the Figures 6 and 7, hollow core frames 20 and 23 can be made in required designs, sizes and colors.

[0263] (0227) Referring to Figure 8, is a perspective view of a clay pipe structure formed by the combination of a single clay pipe structure and multiple pipes, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Figure A is the single clay pipe structure 29, Figure 8B is the top pipe, Figure 8Cis the middle pipe and Figure 8D is the bottom pipe, and Figure 8E is a view of a pipe structure 30 consisting of multiple pipes B, C, D connected together.

[0264] (0228) As per Figures 8A, is a clay pipe 29 having a water inlet 2 at the upper end, the water inlet 2 may be connected to a water pipe 15, or has a hole 2, which is closed by placing a cap or is open. And has a water outlet hole 3 at the lower end, which is closed by placing a cap. Said pipe 29 is closed on both sides and is made of clay. Said pipe 29 is round or square or rectangular or triangular.

[0265] (0229) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the pipe 29 may be a pipe of baked clay, cement concrete, heat-conducting metal and / or heat-insulating material. In particular, the pipe 29 may be flat, round, square, rectangular, triangular, semicircular and / or any other shape. (0230) Figures 8B, 7C and 8D are individual clay pipes B, C and D, wherein Figure 8B has its upper end closed with water inlet 2 and the lower end is in the female 11 form. Figure 8C is a middle pipe with both ends in the male 13 form. And Figure 8D is a bottom pipe with one end in the female 11 form and the other end in the male 13 form.

[0266] (0231) Figure 8B, 8C, and 8D is an exploded view. These multiple blocks will be connected by male and female, which will be connected by cement or adhesive, or the male 13 and female 11 will be connected by a washer 38 and 39 and made waterproof by adhesive, and the lower male part 13 will be fixed in the hole of the lower horizontal pipe 17. And Figure 8E is a pipe of a required length made by joining a Figure 8B, 8C and 8D pipe.

[0267] (0232) According to Figure 8, it is a hollow core pipe 29, and a pipe 30 made by joining several pipes, whose shape is round or square or rectangular or triangular, said pipe being made of clay or reinforcement is used to increase the strength.

[0268] (0233) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the clay pipe structure 30 may be formed by the combination of a single clay pipe structure and / or multiple pipes. In particular, the clay pipe structure 30 may include a top pipe, a middle pipe and / or a bottom pipe. The top pipe may have its upper end closed with water inlet 2 and the lower end in the female 11 form. The middle pipe may have both ends in the male 13 form. And, the bottom pipe may have one end in the female 11 form and the other end in the male 13 form.

[0269] (0234) Referring to Figure 9, is a perspective view of a structure for inserting a clay pipe 29 into a perforated pipe 31 of metal or other material, or inserting a perforated pipe 31 of metal or other material into a clay pipe 29, wherein, according to Figure 9A, the baked clay pipe 29 is shown being inserted into a metal mesh pipe 31 or into a perforated metal pipe 31 or into a perforated pipe 31 of other material, and according to Figure 9B, the baked clay pipe 29 has been inserted into a metal mesh pipe 31 or into a perforated metal pipe 31 or into a perforated pipe 31 of other material.

[0270] (0235) According to Figure 9C, a metal mesh pipe 31 or a perforated metal pipe 31 or a perforated pipe 31 of other material is shown being inserted into a baked clay pipe 29, and according to Figure 9D, a metal mesh pipe 31 or a perforated metal pipe 31 or a perforated pipe 31 of other material have been inserted into a baked clay pipe 29.

[0271] (0236) As per Figure 9, a perforated or mesh pipe of metal or other material is inserted into the hollow core of the baked clay pipe and the said pipe is inserted into the perforated or mesh pipe of metal or other material, this sandwich forming a robust pipe with clay pipe protection.

[0272] (0237) As per Figure 9, a perforated or mesh pipe of metal or other material is inserted into the hollow core of the raw clay pipe and the said pipe is inserted into the perforated or mesh pipe of metal or other material, and baked, this sandwich forming a robust pipe with clay pipe protection.(0238) As per Figure 9, the metal mesh pipe 31 or perforated metal pipe 31 is coated with clay and the said pipe is baked, or a pipe is made by mixing metal wire or fireproof thread or thread mesh in the clay and baked. The said pipe has a closed end having a water inlet 2, and the lower end having a closed water outlet 3. Or one end of which is in male form 13 and the other end is in female form 11. Or both ends are in male form 13. The said pipe is of sufficient length or is joined to each other to increase the sufficient length.

[0273] (0239) According to the figure 9, mesh pipe 31 or perforated pipe 31 is used to increase the strength of clay pipe 29 so that water can seep through the pipe. And the heat of the water in the pipe is used for evaporation of the seepage water, which cools the water, and due to the cooling of water, the clay in the pipe cools and due to the cooling of clay, the air cools.

[0274] (0240) According to Figure 9, the baked clay pipe 29 is tightly fixed in the metal mesh pipe 31 or the metal perforated pipe 31 , and the metal mesh pipe 31 or the metal perforated pipe 31 is tightly fixed in the baked clay pipe 29.

[0275] (0241) Referring to Figure 10, is a perspective view of a pipe hollow panel structure 32 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Figure 10A is an exploded view of the pipe panel 32, and Figure 10B is a view of the pipe panel 30 in which the pipes 29 are installed by placing an air gap. And Figure 10C is an exploded view of the pipe panel 32 where the pipes 29 are touching each other, and Figure 10D is a view of the pipe panel 32 where one pipe is installed touching another. (0242) According to Figure 10A, an exploded view of the clay pipe panel 32 is shown, wherein both ends of the clay pipe are in male form 13, and the several pipes will be installed in a water inlet pipe 15 and the lower end in a horizontal pipe 17 with an airgap between each other. The upper horizontal pipe is a water inlet pipe 15 and the pipe 15 has a water inlet hole 2. The lower horizontal pipe is a water outlet pipe 17 having a water outlet hole 3.

[0276] (0243) According to Fig. 10, Fig. 9b is a view of an interconnected pipe panel 32 wherein a plurality of pipes are fixed in intervals to one another and are anchored in housings (slots) 18 of the horizontal pipes 15 and 17.

[0277] (0244) As per Figure 10C, there is an exploded view of the clay pipe panel 32, in which both ends of the clay pipe are male form 13, and several pipes will be fixed in the horizontal pipe 15 and 17 at one upper end and one lower end touching each other. The upper horizontal pipe is a water inlet pipe 15 and there is a water inlet hole 2 in the pipe. The lower horizontal pipe is a water outlet pipe 17 with a water outlet hole 3.

[0278] (0245) As per Fig. 10, Fig. 9c is a view of an interconnected pipe panel 32, where several pipes are touching each other and are fixed in a housing (slot) 18 of horizontal pipes 15 and 17.

[0279] (0246) Referring to Figure 11, is a perspective view of the corrugated sheet panel structure 34 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 11 A is a corrugated sheet 33, Figure 11 B is a flat sheet 21 and Figure 11 C is a corrugated panel 34.

[0280] (0247) As per Figure 11 A, Figure 11A is a corrugated sheet 33, which is a sheet of clay or cement concrete or heat-conducting metal or heat-insulating material. The profile of the corrugated sheet 33 is the same as the profile of corrugated sheets available in the market or can be made in other required shape.

[0281] (0248) As per Figure 11 B, Figure 11 B is a flat sheet 21 , which is a sheet of clay or cement concrete or heat-conducting metal or heat-insulating material. The shape of the flat sheet 21 may be square or rectangular or triangular or half-round or semi-circular or it may be made into any other required shape.(0249) As per Figure 11C, Figure 11C is a baked clay corrugated hollow core panel 34, said corrugated sheet 33 is installed on a flat sheet 21 and / or glued by cement and / or adhesive, and the two sheets are closed by applying cement and / or adhesive on all four sides. Said composite sheet has one or more water inlets 2 with caps at one end and one or more water outlets 3 with caps at the other end. The water inlet 2 and water outlet 3 are at each corrugation or the water inlet 2 and water outlet 3 provided by installing a horizontal hollow core pipe 15 and 17 at both ends.

[0282] (0250) According to Figure 11 , a corrugated panel 34 is also formed by mounting a flat sheet 21 onto a pre-mounted corrugated sheet 33, or a corrugated panel 34 is also formed by mounting a corrugated sheet 33 onto a pre-mounted flat sheet 21. The corrugated sheets 21 , 33 may be, including flat and corrugated sheets of clay 21, 33, flat and corrugated sheets of heat-conducting metal 21, 33 and / or flat and corrugated sheets of heat-insulating material 21 , 33.

[0283] (0251) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the flat sheet 21 and / or the corrugated sheet 33 may be a sheet of clay, cement concrete, heat-conducting metal and / or heatinsulating material; wherein the shape of the flat sheet 21 may be square, rectangular, triangular, halfround, semi-circular and / or any other shape.

[0284] (0252) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be round, semi round, square, rectangular, triangular, U-shape, V-shape and / or other required shape. In particular, the shape of hollow core may be trapezoidal, triangular, rectangular, round, triangular, U-shape and / or the like.

[0285] (0253) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be made of pure baked clay; and / or raw clay may be coated on perforated metal sheets and / or flat, corrugated, round, square, rectangular, hemispherical, semicircular, triangular, frame and / or other shaped metal mesh and baked, or coated on metal wires and baked, coated on fireproof threads or fireproof thread mesh and baked for making hollow core panels. In particular, the clay flat sheet, clay block, clay frame, clay corrugated sheet and / or clay pipe may be made entirely of clay and / or by adding reinforcement.

[0286] (0254) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the baked clay panel 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 has a heat conducting metal sheet in one direction; and / or a heat conducting metal layer; and / or a heat conducting metal sheet in one direction and a heat insulating sheet in the other direction, and closed on all sides by one or more water inlets 2 with removable caps at the upper end and one or more water outlets 3 with removable caps at the lower end, forming a composite panel with one or more hollow cores 5.

[0287] (0255) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be watertight except for seepage of water through baked clay, and seepage water is carried out by means of grooves or drains.

[0288] (0256) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be made of baked clay; and / or made of metal, material, concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass; and / or made of various required combinations of baked clay, metal, material, concrete, stainless steel, mildsteel, cast iron, copper, aluminum, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass, and / or the like.

[0289] (0257) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be pre-fabricated in the required shapes and / or assembled at site into the required shapes by joining various parts.

[0290] (0258) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 may be interconnected to increase the width and length, and the said panels may be individually detachable and / or fixedly installed and touching each other and / or installed at adequate intervals.

[0291] (0259) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the corrugated profile of the baked clay or other corrugated panel 34 may be similar to various profiles of commercially available metal roofing sheets; and the visible profile of the hollow core panels of interior walls, interior ceilings, interior false ceilings and partitions, doors and windows may be similar to the door panels of commercially available tiles, wall panels, false ceiling panels, and the invisible profile may be designed to match a smooth surface and / or to be fixed to the construction.

[0292] (0260) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 includes baked clay and heat-proof facing placed towards the sunlight; and / or the baked clay facing may be placed on either side; and / or the heat-conducting sheet may be placed on the inside of the structure; and / or may be installed in such a manner as to block outside sun heat and radiate cold into the interior of the structure.

[0293] (0261) Referring to Figure 12, is a perspective view of a clay reinforcing sheet 37 made of a baked clay tile or clay sheet 21, a perforated metal sheet 35, or a metal mesh sheet 36 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure; or a perspective view of a clay reinforcing sheet made by clay coating on a perforated metal sheet 35, or a metal mesh sheet 36, wherein Figure 12A is a baked flat clay tile or clay sheet 21, Figure 12B is a perforated metal sheet 35, Figure 12C is a metal mesh 36, and Figure 12D is a reinforcing sheet 37 made by placing a perforated metal sheet 35 or a metal mesh 36 between two clay tile or clay sheets 21. Or by coating raw clay on both sides of the perforated metal sheet 35 or metal mesh 36, the said reinforcing sheet 37 is baked.

[0294] (0262) As per Figure 12, a perforated sheet or tile 35 of metal or other material or a mesh 36 of metal or other material is pasted on either side of a baked clay sheet or tile 21, thereby forming a robust sheet or tile while protecting the clay sheet.

[0295] (0263) As per Figure 12, metal perforated sheet or tile 35 or metal mesh 36 is glued and baked on both sides of the raw clay sheet or tile 21 , forming a strong sheet or tile while protecting the clay sheet.

[0296] (0264) According to the figure 12, perforated metal sheet 35 or metal mesh 36 or metal wire is used to increase the strength of clay tile or clay sheet 21 so that water can seep through the clay tile or clay sheet 21. And the heat of the water in inside the sheet is used for evaporation of the seepage water, which cools the water, and due to the cooling of water, the clay tile or clay sheet 37 cools and due to the cooling of clay tile or clay sheet 37, the air cools.

[0297] (0265) As per Figure 12, the raw clay is coated on perforated metal sheets or flat or corrugated or round or square or rectangular or hemispherical or semicircular or triangular or frame or other requiredshape metal mesh and baked, or coated on metal wires and baked, coated on fireproof threads or fireproof thread mesh and baked. This is used for making hollow core panels of required shape. (0266) According to the present embodiment, the sheet or tile used can be made in required design, size and required colors.

[0298] (0267) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a baked clay tile / sheet is pasted between a metal or material mesh or perforated tile / sheet; or a metal or material mesh or perforated tile / sheet is pasted between a baked clay tile / sheet; or a baked clay tile / sheet has a metal mesh or perforated tile / sheet pasted in one direction and a baked clay tile / sheet has a material mesh or perforated tile / sheet pasted in the other direction; or a baked clay tile and a metal mesh or perforated tile / sheet are pasted together; or a baked clay tile and a material mesh or perforated tile / sheet are pasted together; which is a sandwich tile / sheet 21.

[0299] (0268) Referring to Figure 13, is a perspective view of a structure of a connector and washer used to connect and hold the panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein Figures A, B, C, D, E and F are connectors 38 and washers 39 for connecting hollow core blocks and hollow core pipes, said connectors 38 and washers 39 used for connecting male-female panels without faces, and said panels with male 13 and female 11 faces. The panels are connected by a connector 38 with washer 39 or are connected by a connector 38 or washer 39. Said connectors 38 and washers 39 are made of silicone, plastic, PVC, rubber, nylon and / or similar materials, where vibration resistance washers and connectors are required, vibration resistance washers and connectors are installed, and with or without conventional washers and connectors are used for stable structure.

[0300] (0269) According to Figure 13, Figures A, B, C and D are connectors, the said connector 38 is used to connect hollow core pipe panels without male-female face, wherein Figure B and D connector has additional washer 39 attached, due to washer 39 two panels do not directly collide with each other, which can prevent the breaking of the clay panels.

[0301] (0270) As per Figure 13, Images E and F are connectors, the said connector 38 is used to connect hollow core pipe panels with male-female face, with an extra washer 39 attached, due to the washer 39 the two panels do not directly collide with each other, which protects the clay panels from cracking.

[0302] (0271) According to the figure 13, for structures that are installed in a fixed form (means that do not vibrate), the connectors connecting the hollow core panels that make up the structure are either conventional connectors or no connectors, directly connected by cement or adhesive. And the traditional type of connection is used to connect metal pipes and pipes of other materials.

[0303] (0272) According to Figure 13, (Figure not available) Anti-vibration pads are used for mobile structures, mobile stalls, vehicle containers and similar structures, the said pads are of various shapes matching the bottom surface, length and width of the panels. And these are made of different materials like rubber or neoprene or other similar materials.

[0304] (0273) According to the present embodiment, the panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 are installed independently or interconnected and the water is freely filled in the hollow cores of the panels or is arranged in such a way that water is transferred from one panel to another or a combination of both.

[0305] (0274) According to the present embodiment, the water level in the base panel is maintained in such a way that the water always touches the bottom surface of the flooring sheet / tile of the panel.

[0306] (0275) According to the present embodiment, the panels are connected to each other or installed by touching each other or by keeping sufficient gap between the panels.(0276) According to the present embodiment, the base panel is strengthened in such a way that the panel does not break under excessive load, such as clay, glass, concrete, ceramic, porcelain and the like sheets / tiles are made of greater thickness and the number of supports and steps are increased.

[0307] (0277) According to the present embodiment, the clay flat sheet, clay block, clay frame, clay corrugated sheet and clay pipe are made entirely of clay or by adding reinforcement.

[0308] (0278) According to the present embodiment, a heat-insulating material sheet or a coating of heatinsulating material is applied or glued to one direction of the clay hollow core panel, forming a composite panel.

[0309] (0279) According to the present embodiment, various types of structures are made using any of the hollow panels described in the present invention or various types of structures are made from various combinations of hollow panels.

[0310] (0280) According to the present embodiment, hollow core blocks, frames, pipes, corrugated sheet, sheets, tiles and all panels can be made in required designs, sizes and colors.

[0311] (0281) The present invention comprises of panels made in various and desired shapes to form structures of various shapes, the panels 1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 are used as ceiling, top, false ceiling, wall, partition, shelf, seating arrangement, door, window and other parts which are joined with beams and columns using cement or cement concrete or adhesive or welding or nut-bolting or other conventional methods to form various structures. Or the panels are joined with ceiling, top, wall, partition, shelf, seating arrangement, door, window and other parts of already constructed structures. And the hollow core of the said panels is filled with water in summer and drained out in winter, thereby keeping the internal area of the structures cool in summer and warm in winter.

[0312] (0282) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the baked clay panels, metal panels, material panels and composite hollow core panels of baked clay, metal and material 1, 4, 12, 14, 19, 22, 24, 29, 30, 32, 34 comprise one or more cores 5 having one or more water inlets 2 fitted with removable caps at the upper end and one or more water outlets 3 fitted with removable caps at the lower end, and the panels are closed on all sides.

[0313] (0283) In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the one or more hollow core panels currently available in the market including PDF (Polyurethane Sandwich panel), WPC (Wood Plastic Composite Board panel), PIR (Polyisocyanurate) sandwich panels, plastic, metal, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) panel and / or other similar panels currently used in construction of structures, can be made waterproof by closing the four edges of the said panel by installing one or more water inlet removable caps 2 at one end and water outlet removable caps 3 at the other end, and the temperature of the internal area of the structure can be maintained cool and warm by filling water in the hollow core of said panel during summer and draining the water during winter.

[0314] ADVANTAGES OF INVENTION

[0315] (0284) Accordingly, the main advantage of this invention is the manufacture of eco-friendly hollow panels which when used in structures, keep the interiors of the structures cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather, and provide relief from heat especially in the interiors where human beings, animals and birds live, sleep, rest, eat, drink, travel and work.

[0316] (0285) Another advantage of this invention is that by filling the hollow core of the panels with water the soil always remains in contact with water and the water keeps the soil cool, allowing interior are of structure is cool without using an air conditioner and vegetables are kept fresh without installing refrigerator.(0286) Another advantage of this invention is that by using the said panels the inner area of the structure and transport container is kept cool in summer season and warm in cold season, getting rid of heat and cold by the same panel.

[0317] (0287) Another advantage of this invention is that if the air conditioner is installed in a structure made of hollow panels, the required temperature can be achieved very quickly, and the temperature can be kept stable for a long time even after the air conditioner is switched off.

[0318] (0288) Another advantage of this invention is that the panels are used in various combinations in various types of constructions such as cottages, stalls, houses, bungalows, containers, vehicle containers, poultry houses, chicken vehicles, mobile containers, cabins, office rooms, shop rooms, show rooms, closed halls, apartments, boxes, chambers, theatres, air coolers, vegetable and fruit containers, boxes, animal shelter houses, bird shelter houses and similar constructions.

[0319] (0289) Another advantage of this invention is the panels can be used in various combinations to make various types of constructions such as ceilings, false ceilings, walls, partitions, bases, shelves, doors and windows.

[0320] (0290) Another advantage of this invention is the saving of power consumption by using said panels.

[0321] (0291) Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described above with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any component(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature or component of any or all the claims.

Claims

1. We claim:

1. A cold-cum-cold-proof panel (100) comprising:one or more baked clay hollow core panels comprising one or more hollow cores, including hollow core clay blocks (8, 9, 10), hollow core block panels (1, 4, 12, 14, 19), baked clay frames (20, 23), baked clay tiles / sheets (21 ), hollow core baked frame panels (24), hollow core baked clay pipes (29), hollow core baked clay pipe panels (29, 30, 32), baked clay corrugated sheets (33) and / or hollow core clay corrugated panels (34); wherein the panels (1 , 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21 , 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be either made of baked clay only and / or reinforced and / or reinforced with one or more steel wires, metal wire mesh, perforated metal sheets and / or fire retardant threads; wherein the panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may comprise - composite panels having a heat-conducting sheet and / or a heat-insulating sheet glued to one side of a hollow clay panel;hollow core panels of metal with one or more cores;hollow core panels of a material with one or more cores;hollow panels with one or more cores having a heat-conducting sheet on one side and a heat-insulating sheet on the other; and / orcomposite panels of the required combination of clay, metal and / or other materials with a hollow core containing one or more cores;one or more water inlets (2) provided at the top end of the panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) to allow water to fill into the hollow core (5); and / or one or more water outlet (3) provided at the lower end of the panels (1 , 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) to drain water from the hollow core (5);wherein the panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be closed on all sides; wherein the hollow core (5) of the panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21 , 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be filled with water during summer season and / or vented during winter season thereby keeping the interior area of the structure cool and / or warm; wherein the panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be attached inside and / or outside to ceiling, false ceiling, wall, partition, door, window, base and / or other items of a pre-fabricated structure, and / or may be used to build a new structure by constructing an overhead ceiling, false ceiling, wall, partition, door, window, base and / or other items.

2. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the panel (1) is a single hollow core block of baked clay having one or more water inlets (2) at the upper end and one or more water outlets (3) at the lower end, with all sides closed, and wherein the said inlets (2) and outlets (3) are fitted with detachable caps, the panels (1) being square, rectangular, and / or triangular in shape.

3. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the panel (4) is a multiple hollow core block of baked clay having one or more water inlets (2) at the upper end and one or more water outlets (3) at the lower end, closed on all sides, and wherein the said inlets (2) and outlets (3) are fitted with separable caps, and the panel (4) is provided with internal holes to allow water to flow from one core to the other, the panels (4) being square, rectangular, and / or triangular in shape.

4. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the single and multiple hollow core blocks (8, 9, 10) are arranged such that:the top single hollow core block (8) has a closed top end and a water inlet (2), and a lower end (11) in female form;the middle hollow core block (9) has both ends in male form (13); and the bottom hollow core block (10) has one end in female form (11) and the other end in male form (13);wherein the blocks (8, 9, 10) are joined by cement and / or adhesive, or the male and female ends may be joined using a washer and made watertight by adhesive; wherein the lower male portion is fixed in the housing (18) of the lower horizontal pipe (17).

5. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a single hollow core block and / or multiple hollow core blocks (1 , 4) are pre-positioned and / or glued to one another; wherein a water supply pipe (15) is connected to a water inlet (2) located at the top of each block; wherein the water supply pipe (15) may be rigid and / or flexible and / or made of clay, metal, and / or other material; wherein the water supply pipes (15) may be covered and / or exposed; wherein each hollow block has multiple water outlets (3) with removable caps at the bottom, thereby forming a multiple hollow core panel.

6. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein multiple blocks (8, 9, 10) of single hollow core and multiple hollow core blocks may be connected using male (13) and female (11), connected by cement and / or adhesive substance and / or male and female washers (38, 39), and made waterproof by adhesive substance; wherein the upper male part (13) may be connected to a horizontal water inlet pipe (15) and the lower male part (13) may be fixed in the housing (18) of the lower horizontal pipe (17); wherein a block panel (19) of the required length and width connected together by multiple blocks (8, 9, 10) may be formed; wherein the said clay hollow core panel (19) may be formed in a fixed form.

7. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a one-way open single compartment hollow core frame (20), that may be rectangular and / or square frame, comprises a flat sheet folded to form four walls (25), and / or walls (25) installed around the sheet, and / or a molded and built-in step (27) at a sufficient height on said walls (25); wherein the difference between the height of said steps (27), partitions or supports (26) and the height of the wall (25) is commensurate with the thickness of the sheet (21), and / or if the sheet is placed in a frame (20) the top surface of the sheet (21) and the height of the wall (25) coincide; wherein the length and width of the sheet matches the length and width of the inside of the frame (21), and the height of the steps (27) and partitions (26) may be equal; wherein the sheet (21 ) may be placed over the steps (27) and partitions or supports (26) such that the upper surface of sheet (21) and the height of wall (25) match.

8. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a single compartment hollow core frame panel (22) comprises clay tiles or clay sheets (21) fitted into a soil frame (20); wherein the gap between the sheet (21 ) and the frame (20) may be filled with cement and / or adhesive; wherein the upper wall (25) may have one or more water inlet (2) being either closed by caps or open; wherein the water inlet (2) may be on the wall (25) or sheet (21 ); wherein the lower wall (25) may have one or more water outlets (3) closed by caps; wherein the water outlet (3) may be on the wall (25) or sheet (21 ) thereby forming a single compartment hollow core frame panel (22); wherein the single compartment hollow core frame panel (22) may be made in sufficient length, width and / or thickness, and the said panels (22) may be installed independently and / or separately, and / or the panels (22) may be installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

9. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a multi-compartment hollow core frame (23) may be open on one side; wherein the said frame may comprise a rectangular and / or square flatsheet folded to form four walls (25) and / or walls (25) that are joined on all four sides and / or joined from several pieces and / or having a molded form; wherein several partitions or supports (26) may be installed on the said sheet; wherein steps (27) are built at a sufficient height on the said walls (25); wherein the difference between the height of the said steps (27), partitions or supports (26) and / or the height of the wall (25) may be commensurate with the thickness of the sheet (21 ) and / or the sheet may be placed in the frame (23) in such a way that the upper surface of the sheet (21 ) and the height of the wall (25) coincide with each other; wherein the length and width of the clay tile or clay sheet (21) may match the length and width of the inside of the frame (23).

10. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein the multi-compartment hollow core frame panel (24) comprises clay tiles or clay sheets (21) fitted into the clay frame (23); wherein the gap between the sheet (21 ) and the frame (23) may be filled with cement and / or adhesive; wherein the upper wall (25) may have one or more water inlets (2) that are either closed by caps or open; wherein the water inlets (2) may be on either the wall (25) or the sheet (21 ); wherein the lower wall (25) may have one or more water outlets (3) that are closed by caps; wherein the water outlets (2) may be on either the wall (25) or the sheet (21) thereby forming a single compartment hollow core frame panel (22); wherein a multi-compartment hollow core frame panel (24) may be formed of sufficient length, width and / or thickness, and said panels (24) may be installed independently and / or separately, and / or the panels (24) may be installed by interconnecting the panels to achieve sufficient length and width.

11. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two-way open single row housing frame (20) and a strip / wall (25) of a sufficient width may be bent into a rectangular or square form to form the said frame (20), and / or the frame (20) may be molded; wherein a plurality of supporting strips (40) may be installed on either side of the strip (25); wherein a plurality of steps (27) may be installed to form multiple housings in said frame (20), the strip (25) and the supporting strip (40); wherein the width, length and / or height of the said housings may be consistent with the width, length and / or thickness of the tile / sheet (21); wherein width, length and thickness of the tile or sheet (21) corresponds to width, length and height of the frame housing.

12. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a single line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel (22) comprises each housing of the frame (20) fitted with tiles / sheets (21) on both sides and provided with one or more water inlets (2) and water outlets (3), thereby forming a waterproof single line multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel (22); wherein the panels may be made in sufficient length, width and thickness and said panels (22) may be installed independently or separately, and / or the panels (22) may be installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

13. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a two-way open multi-row housing frame (23) may be formed by bending a strip / wall (25) of sufficient width into a rectangular or square form; wherein several supporting strips (40) may be installed on both sides of the strip (25); wherein several housings are formed on both sides by installing steps (27) in said frame strip (25) and supporting strip (40), and / or the frame may be molded; wherein the width, length and height of said housing are according to the width, length and thickness of the tile / sheet (21 ); wherein one or more water inlet (2) and water outlet holes (3) are made in said frame strip (26) or sheet (21).

14. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein a multi-row multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel (24) is formed by each housing of the frame (23), fitted with tiles / sheets (21) on both sides and provided with one or more water inlets (2) and water outlets (3), thereby forming a waterproof single row multi tile / sheet housing hollow frame panel (24); wherein the panels may be made in sufficientlength, width and thickness and said panels (24) may be installed independently or separately, and / or the panels (22) may be installed by joining the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

15. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a multi-compartment hollow core frame panel (24) comprises clay tile or clay sheets (21) fitted into clay frame (23); wherein the gap between the sheet (21) and the frame (23) may be filled with cement and / or adhesive; wherein the multicompartment hollow core frame panel (24) may be made in sufficient length, width and / or thickness; wherein the said panels (24) may be installed independently and / or separately and / or the panels (24) may be installed by connecting the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

16. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a perforated sheet or tile (35) of metal or other material or a mesh (36) of metal or other material may be pasted on either side of a baked clay sheet or tile (21), thereby forming a robust sheet or tile while protecting the clay sheet; wherein the metal perforated sheet or tile (35) or metal mesh (36) may be glued and baked on both sides of the raw clay sheet or tile (21), thereby forming a strong sheet or tile while protecting the clay sheet; wherein the perforated metal sheet (35) or metal mesh (36) or metal wire may be used to increase the strength of clay tile or clay sheet (21 ) so that water can seep through the clay tile or clay sheet (21 ); wherein the heat of the water inside the sheet may be used for evaporation of the seepage water, which cools the water, and due to the cooling of water, the clay tile or clay sheet (37) cools and due to the cooling of clay tile or clay sheet (37), the air cools.

17. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein tiles / sheets (21) of clay, concrete, granite, marble, ceramic, porcelain, Kadapa, metal and / or other material are fitted into frames (20, 23); wherein the gap between the sheets (21) and the frames (23) may be filled with cement and / or adhesive; wherein the frames (20, 23) may be made of sufficient length, width and / or thickness; wherein said frames (20, 23) may be installed independently and / or separately and / or the frames (20, 23) may be installed by joining the panels to each other to obtain sufficient length and width.

18. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (20, 23) may be made of baked clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminium, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass, PVC, fibre, plastic, nylon or any metal or any material and / or the like; wherein the supporting strip (40) used in the frame (20, 23) may be T type, angle type, step type and / or flat; wherein the said frame (20, 23) may be molded, and / or formed by assembling a number of parts; wherein one or more tiles or sheets may be installed on each frame face from one side and / or both sides, and the panels may be installed vertically or horizontally.

19. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein the two side open frames (20, 23) may be fitted with tiles / sheets (21) of baked clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminium, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass, PVC, fibre, plastic, nylon or any metal or any material and / or the like on both sides; and / or tiles / sheets of baked clay, cement concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminium, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass or any metal or any material and / or the like in various required combinations.

20. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (20, 23) may have housings, grooves, holes and / or slots into which flat sheets and tiles may be inserted, fixed, locked, pressed and / or installed and the frame may be made in required sizes and colors.

21. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clay pipe structure (30) may be formed by the combination of a single clay pipe structure and / or multiple pipes; wherein the clay pipe structure(30) may include a top pipe, a middle pipe and / or a bottom pipe; wherein the top pipe may have its upper end closed with water inlet (2) and the lower end in the female (11) form; the middle pipe may have both ends in the male (13) form; wherein the bottom pipe may have one end in the female (11 ) form and the other end in the male (13) form.

22. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baked clay pipe (29) may be inserted into a metal mesh pipe (31), a perforated metal pipe (31) and / or a perforated pipe (31) of other material; wherein the metal mesh pipe (31), the perforated metal pipe (31) and / or the perforated pipe (31) of other material may be inserted into the baked clay pipe (29); wherein the perforated or mesh pipe of metal or other material may be inserted into the hollow core of the baked clay pipe and the said pipe may be inserted into the perforated or mesh pipe of metal or other material, thereby forming a sandwich of robust pipe with clay pipe protection; wherein the baked clay pipe (29) may be tightly fixed in the metal mesh pipe (31) and / or the metal perforated pipe (31); wherein the metal mesh pipe (31) and / or the metal perforated pipe (31) may be tightly fixed in the baked clay pipe (29).

23. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metal mesh pipe (31) and / or perforated metal pipe (31 ) may be coated with clay and the said pipe may be baked, and / or a pipe may be made by mixing metal wire, fireproof thread and / or thread mesh in the clay and baked; wherein the said pipe may have a closed end having a water inlet (2) and the lower end having a closed water outlet (3), and / or one end may be in male form (13) and the other end may be in female form (11), and / or both ends may be in male form (13); wherein the said pipe may be of sufficient length and / or joined to each other to increase the sufficient length; wherein the mesh pipe (31 ) and / or perforated pipe (31 ) may be used to increase the strength of clay pipe (29) so that water can seep through the pipe; wherein the heat of the water in the pipe may be used for evaporation of the seepage water, which cools the water, and due to the cooling of water, the clay in the pipe cools and due to the cooling of clay, the air cools.

24. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein an interconnected pipe panel (32) includes a plurality of pipes fixed in intervals to one another and / or anchored in housings (slots) (18) of the horizontal pipes (15, 17); wherein both ends of the clay pipe panel (32) may be male form (13) and several pipes may be fixed in the horizontal pipe (15, 17) at one upper end and one lower end touching each other; wherein the upper horizontal pipe may be a water inlet pipe (15) having a water inlet hole (2) in the pipe and the lower horizontal pipe may be a water outlet pipe (17) with a water outlet hole (3); wherein the interconnected pipe panel (32) may include several pipes touching each other and / or fixed in a housing (slot) (18) of horizontal pipes (15, 17).

25. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pipe (29) may be a pipe of baked clay, cement concrete, heat-conducting metal and / or heat-insulating material; wherein the pipe (29) may be flat, round, square, rectangular, triangular, semicircular and / or any other shape.

26. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baked clay corrugated hollow core panel (34) may include the corrugated sheet (33) installed on a flat sheet (21 ) and / or glued by cement and / or adhesive and the two sheets may be closed by applying cement and / or adhesive on all four sides; wherein the water inlet (2) and the water outlet (3) may be at each corrugation and / or the water inlet (2) and the water outlet (3) may be provided by installing a horizontal hollow core pipe (15, 17) at both ends; wherein the corrugated panel (34) may also be formed by mounting a flat sheet (21) onto a premounted corrugated sheet (33) and / or by mounting a corrugated sheet (33) onto a pre-mounted flat sheet (21); wherein the corrugated sheets (21, 33) may be, including flat and corrugated sheets ofclay (21, 33), flat and corrugated sheets of heat-conducting metal (21, 33) and / or flat and corrugated sheets of heat-insulating material (21, 33).

27. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flat sheet (21 ) and / or the corrugated sheet (33) may be a sheet of clay, cement concrete, heat-conducting metal and / or heat-insulating material; wherein the shape of the flat sheet (21) may be square, rectangular, triangular, half-round, semicircular and / or any other shape.

28. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape of the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be round, semi round, square, rectangular, triangular, U-shape, V-shape and / or other required shape; wherein the shape of hollow core may be trapezoidal, triangular, rectangular, round, triangular, U-shape and / or the like.

29. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1 , wherein the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be made of pure baked clay; and / or raw clay may be coated on perforated metal sheets and / or flat, corrugated, round, square, rectangular, hemispherical, semicircular, triangular, frame and / or other shaped metal mesh and baked, or coated on metal wires and baked, coated on fireproof threads or fireproof thread mesh and baked for making hollow core panels; wherein the clay flat sheet, clay block, clay frame, clay corrugated sheet and / or clay pipe may be made entirely of clay and / or by adding reinforcement.

30. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein the baked clay panel (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) has a heat conducting metal sheet in one direction; and / or a heat conducting metal layer; and / or a heat conducting metal sheet in one direction and a heat insulating sheet in the other direction, and closed on all sides by one or more water inlets (2) with removable caps at the upper end and one or more water outlets (3) with removable caps at the lower end, forming a composite panel with one or more hollow cores (5).

31. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1 , wherein the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be watertight except for seepage of water through baked clay, and seepage water is carried out by means of grooves or drains.

32. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1 , wherein the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be made of baked clay; and / or made of metal, material, concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminium, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass; and / or made of various required combinations of baked clay, metal, material, concrete, stainless steel, mild steel, cast iron, copper, aluminium, Gl, ceramic, porcelain, marble, Kadapa, granite, glass, and / or the like.

33. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1 , wherein the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be pre-fabricated in the required shapes and / or assembled at site into the required shapes by joining various parts.

34. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1 , wherein the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be interconnected to increase the width and length, and the said panels may be individually detachable and / or fixedly installed and touching each other and / or installed at adequate intervals.

35. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1, wherein the corrugated profile of the baked clay or other corrugated panel (34) may be similar to various profiles of commercially available metal roofing sheets; and the visible profile of the hollow core panels of interior walls, interior ceilings, interior false ceilings and partitions, doors and windows may be similar to the door panels of commercially available tiles, wall panels, false ceiling panels, and the invisible profile may be designed to match a smooth surface and / or to be fixed to the construction.

36. The panel (100) claimed in claim 1 , wherein the blocks, frames, pipes, plain sheets, corrugated sheets, design sheets, panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) includes baked clay and heat-proof facing placed towards the sunlight; and / or the baked clay facing may be placed on either side; and / or the heat-conducting sheet may be placed on the inside of the structure; and / or may be installed in such a manner as to block outside sun heat and radiate cold into the interior of the structure.

37. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein, a baked clay tile / sheet is pasted between a metal or material mesh or perforated tile / sheet; or a metal or material mesh or perforated tile / sheet is pasted between a baked clay tile / sheet; or a baked clay tile / sheet has a metal mesh or perforated tile / sheet pasted in one direction and a baked clay tile / sheet has a material mesh or perforated tile / sheet pasted in the other direction; or a baked clay tile and a metal mesh or perforated tile / sheet are pasted together; or a baked clay tile and a material mesh or perforated tile / sheet are pasted together; which is a sandwich tile / sheet (21).

38. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein connectors (38) and washers (39) may be used for connecting the panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34); wherein the said connectors (38) and washers (39) may be used for connecting male-female panels without faces, and said panels with male (13) and female (11) faces; wherein the said connectors (38) and washers (39) may be made of silicone, plastic, PVC, rubber, nylon and / or similar materials; wherein where vibration resistance washers and connectors are required, vibration resistance washers and connectors may be installed, and with or without conventional washers and connectors may be used for stable structure; wherein the said connector (38) may be used to connect hollow core pipe panels without male-female face and / or with male-female face, wherein the connector (38) may have an additional washer (39) attached, due to which two panels do not directly collide with each other, thereby preventing the breaking and cracking of the clay panels.

39. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1 , wherein for structures installed in a fixed form (that do not vibrate), the connectors connecting the hollow core panels that make up the structure are either conventional connectors and / or no connectors, directly connected by cement and / or adhesive; wherein the traditional type of connection may be used to connect metal pipes and / or pipes of other materials; wherein the panel (100) may further comprise anti-vibration pads used for mobile structures, mobile stalls, vehicle containers and / or similar structures; wherein the said pads may be of various shapes matching the bottom surface, length and width of the panels; wherein anti-vibration pads may be made of different materials including rubber, neoprene and / or other similar materials.

40. The panel (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the panels (1, 4, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34) may be installed independently and / or interconnected and the water may be freely filled in the hollow cores of the panels and / or may be arranged in such a way that water is transferred from one panel to another or a combination of both; wherein the water level in the base panel may be maintained in such a way that the water always touches the bottom surface of the flooring sheet / tile of the panel; wherein the panels may be connected to each other and / or installed