Ceiling water-collecting sheet structure of underground parking garage

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ceiling water-collecting sheet structure of an underground parking garage, comprising: a waterproof sheet having a vertically-penetrating central hole in a central region thereof; a hanger unit for hanging the sheet from the ceiling of an underground parking garage such that the central region of the sheet sags while the sheet is horizontally spread; and a water collection unit which is disposed in the central hole of the sheet, and in which the water falling from the ceiling of the underground parking garage flows along the sheet and is collected, and thus a water leakage occurring on the ceiling of the underground parking garage can be effectively collected and drained to the outside, and slipping or vehicle damage caused by falling water is prevented such that safety of the parking garage can be increased.

Description

Underground parking lot ceiling water collection sheet structure

[0001] The present invention relates to a ceiling water collection sheet structure for an underground parking lot, which is installed on the ceiling above the parking space of the underground parking lot to collect dripping water caused by leakage, and allows for drainage to the outside by opening according to the water level.

[0002] Water leakage caused by cracks in the ceilings of underground parking lots in multi-unit dwellings, such as apartments, mixes with cement or paint and falls onto parking surfaces, as well as onto parked vehicles and drivers. This poses a problem, as it can cause damage such as stains to vehicles or lead to safety accidents where pedestrians, including drivers, slip and get injured.

[0003] Technologies to solve these problems include,

[0004] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0520890 (registered on October 5, 2005, hereinafter referred to as 'Document 1') “Facility for Treating Falling Material Leakage from Ceilings of Underground Parking Lots in Multi-unit Housing” is presented,

[0005] Reference 1 describes a structure in which a ceiling fastening bolt is fastened to the lower surface of the ceiling concrete, a hook hook formed in a hook shape on the upper part of the bolt fastening hole is coupled to the lower circular ring portion of the ceiling fastening bolt, the lower bolt portion of the circular plate portion of the ceiling fastening bolt penetrates the leak catch plate and is secured with a nut, the leak catch plate is seated on the upper part of the bent horizontal plate surface of the joining steel plate and fastened with a fastening bolt, the joining steel plate has a fastening screw fixed to the lower beam of the ceiling concrete on the bent vertical plate surface, the leak catch plate is installed at an angle so that the bent lower slope portion rests on the semicircular groove of the drain gutter, the drain gutter is fixed to the vertical wall by fastening a fastening screw into the bolt hole of the vertical plate portion, the drain gutter has a drain connector, which is a pipe-shaped member, protruding downward, an anchor bolt protruding horizontally from the drain connector so that the upper U-shaped groove of the drain pipe is inserted and fastened with a nut, and the drain pipe is formed with a bent upper portion, while a fastening clip for fixing to the vertical wall is coupled to the lower portion and fixed to the vertical wall by a fastening screw, thereby the aforementioned leak This is a technology regarding a ceiling leakage and fallout treatment facility for an underground parking lot of a multi-unit residential building. By installing a fallout treatment facility at the bottom of the parking lot where leakage occurs due to cracks in the upper section, it prevents vehicle corrosion and freezing phenomena that occur during the winter, thereby significantly improving user convenience.

[0006] As another technology, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2344696 (registered Dec. 24, 2021, hereinafter referred to as 'Document 2') “Ceiling Waterproofing Structure for Underground Parking Lots of Multi-Unit Housing” is presented,

[0007] Literature 2 describes a technology regarding a ceiling waterproofing structure for an underground parking garage of a multi-unit dwelling that prevents the falling of leaked water from the ceiling of the multi-unit dwelling with easy installation and simple configuration, comprising: a liquid absorbing member provided on the ceiling such that at least a portion is exposed to the lower side of the ceiling; and a liquid absorbing sheet provided on the ceiling, wherein the liquid absorbing member and the liquid absorbing sheet absorb at least a portion of the leakage from the ceiling, and the liquid absorbing member includes a liquid absorbing fabric capable of absorbing liquid, and the liquid absorbing fabric is provided in a spirally twisted form such that a capillary action absorbing liquid is induced along the center of the spiral.

[0008] Another technology is presented in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2594350 (registered on October 23, 2023, hereinafter referred to as 'Literature 3'), "Ceiling Leakage Inducing Drainage Device."

[0009] Literature 3 describes a ceiling leak-inducing drainage device capable of extending the service life by collecting and removing foreign substances such as dust, stone powder, and paint powder generated from the ceiling as well as leaks, by including: first and second frame bars installed in a spaced-apart manner on both sides of a crack formed in the ceiling of a building; a plate box having an open upper side and connected to the first and second frame bars so that the crack is located on the inside; a drainage section extending from the bottom of the plate box and connected to a building drain (not shown); and a filter plate detachably embedded in the plate box that allows leaks discharged from the crack to pass through while filtering out solid foreign substances falling from the ceiling.

[0010] Another technology is presented in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2731669 (registered Nov. 13, 2024, hereinafter referred to as 'Document 4'), titled "Waterproof structure for preventing leakage in underground parking lots of multi-unit housing."

[0011] Reference 4 comprises a concrete layer formed on a ground layer; a topping concrete layer formed on the concrete layer; a drainage plate section formed between the concrete layer and the topping concrete layer, having an internal flow path and made of metal; an elastic layer formed between the drainage plate section and the topping concrete layer, having elasticity for preventing leakage; rod-shaped supports formed in a grid arrangement within the internal flow path of the drainage plate section and supporting the ceiling and floor of the internal flow path; through holes formed in the floor of the drainage plate section; first moisture sensors installed on the supports and detecting moisture generated by leakage in the internal flow path; a drainage pipe connecting the internal flow path of the drainage plate section to the outside; a discharge pump installed on the drainage pipe; and a control unit that receives a signal detecting moisture from the first moisture sensors, sets location information of the supports, and transmits location information of the support where moisture is detected among the supports to a management server via a wireless communication module, thereby comprising an underground parking lot This is a technology regarding a waterproofing structure for an underground parking lot of a multi-unit residential building that monitors leakage areas occurring on the floor in real time from a management server, and simultaneously maintains a stable drying state by forcibly removing leakage from the affected area, providing a certain amount of heat for drying, and circulating outside air.

[0012] [Prior Art Literature]

[0013] [Patent Literature]

[0014] (Patent Document 1) Document 1. Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0520890 (Registered Oct. 05, 2005)

[0015] (Patent Document 2) Document 2. Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2344696 (Registered Dec. 24, 2021)

[0016] (Patent Document 3) Document 3. Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2594350 (Registered Oct. 23, 2023)

[0017] (Patent Document 4) Document 4. Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2731669 (Registered Nov. 13, 2024)

[0018] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ceiling water collection sheet structure for an underground parking lot that prevents water leakage from the ceiling of the underground parking lot from falling onto parked vehicles, thereby preventing damage to vehicles, drivers, pedestrians, etc.

[0019] Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide a ceiling water collection type sheet structure for an underground parking lot that efficiently collects water falling from the ceiling and prevents water collected in the housing from leaking through a double cap structure using an inner cap and an outer cap.

[0020] In addition, the present invention aims to provide a ceiling water collection type sheet structure for an underground parking lot that not only enhances the sealing power of the inner cap through a structure of close pressure of the outer cap against the inner cap when the outer cap is fastened to the housing, but also ensures the sealing power of the inner cap even during long-term use.

[0021] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the ceiling water collection sheet structure of an underground parking lot according to the present invention is,

[0022] Waterproof sheet having an upper and lower through-hole in the central area;

[0023] A hanger unit for suspending the above sheet from the ceiling of an underground parking lot with the central area sagging while it is spread horizontally; and

[0024] A water collection unit positioned in the central hole of the above sheet, through which water falling from the ceiling of the underground parking lot flows along the above sheet and is collected;

[0025] It is characterized by including

[0026] The ceiling water collection sheet structure of an underground parking lot according to the present invention is,

[0027] It has the effect of effectively collecting water leakage from the ceiling of the underground parking lot and draining it to the outside.

[0028] In addition, it has the effect of enhancing parking lot safety by preventing slip accidents or vehicle damage caused by falling water.

[0029] In addition, it has the effect of allowing sheet-type structures to be easily installed and used.

[0030] In addition, the double-cap structure prevents water collected in the housing from leaking and ensures airtightness even after repeated use.

[0031] Additionally, by separating the outer cap exposed to the outside of the double cap and partially separating the inner cap, it is possible to drain a small amount of water collected in the housing.

[0032] In addition, when the housing is filled with water and water collects up to the sheet, the amount of collected water can be easily checked visually through the viewing window of the sheet.

[0033] In addition, when the housing is filled with water and water is collected up to the sheet, the membrane of the sheet is elastically deformed downward in a convex shape due to the weight of the water, so the amount of collected water can be checked more easily with the naked eye.

[0034] FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view showing a ceiling water collection type sheet structure of an underground parking lot according to the present invention.

[0035] FIG. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of FIG. 1,

[0036] FIG. 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view to show the state in which a holder of the housing is mounted in the central hole of the sheet,

[0037] FIG. 4 is an exploded cross-sectional view to show the inner cap and the outer cap,

[0038] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram showing the state in which an inner cap and an outer cap are combined in a housing.

[0039] FIG. 6 is a combined cross-sectional diagram to show a top pusher,

[0040] FIG. 7 is a combined cross-sectional diagram showing the flat portion and interspace of the inner cap and the bottom pusher.

[0041] FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of the usage state of FIG. 7,

[0042] FIG. 9 is a planar configuration diagram to show the sheet and hanger unit,

[0043] FIG. 10 is an installation configuration diagram to show the state in which a sheet is installed on the ceiling,

[0044] FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view to show the viewing window and membrane of the sheet.

[0045] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

[0046] Prior to this, terms and words used in this specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, but should be interpreted in a meaning and concept consistent with the technical spirit of the invention, based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the terms to best describe his invention. Accordingly, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations illustrated in the drawings are merely one preferred embodiment of the invention and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the invention; therefore, it should be understood that various equivalents and modifications capable of replacing them may exist at the time of filing this application.

[0047] Based on Figure 1, the direction is specified as the upper or upper side for the housing side and the lower or lower side for the outer cap side.

[0048] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 11, the ceiling water-collecting sheet structure of an underground parking lot according to the present invention is,

[0049] It is largely composed of a sheet (10), a hanger unit (20), and a water collection unit (30).

[0050] If we look at each component,

[0051] The above sheet (10)

[0052] As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, 9, 10, and 11,

[0053] It is made of a square sheet structure having an upper and lower through-hole (11) in the central area.

[0054] At this time, the sheet (10) is preferably made of a material such as poly ripstop or poly oxford, which has a waterproof function with a water pressure resistance of approximately 1500 to 2000 mm.

[0055] And as shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable that the sheet (10) be formed into a rectangular structure corresponding to or larger than the parking surface where the vehicle is parked.

[0056] The above hanger unit (20) is

[0057] As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10,

[0058] The above sheet (10) is intended to be hung from the ceiling of an underground parking lot with the central area sagging while spread horizontally.

[0059] A plurality of eyelets (21) provided at regular intervals along the perimeter of the sheet (10), and

[0060] A plurality of wires (22) connected to each of the above eyelets (21)

[0061] It consists of including

[0062] At this time, a separate clamp or the like may be provided at the end of each wire (22) so that it can be easily connected to a ceiling structure such as a drain pipe or a drain pipe fixing member using this clamp.

[0063] The above water collection unit (30) is

[0064] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 8,

[0065] It is placed in the central hole (11) of the above sheet (10) and is intended to allow water falling from the ceiling of the underground parking lot to flow along the above sheet (10) and be collected.

[0066] A housing (31) having a lower outlet (311) positioned on the lower side of the central hole (11) of the above sheet (10),

[0067] A holder (32) formed to extend along the upper circumference of the housing (31) and mounted in the upper peripheral area of ​​the central hole (11) of the sheet (10), and

[0068] An inner cap (33) responsible for opening and closing the outlet (311) of the above housing (31)

[0069] It consists of including

[0070] At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the outlet (311) of the housing (31) is preferably circular in cross-sectional space, and the housing (31) is made of a hemispherical structure made of a light-transmitting material, so that the water level of the water collected in the housing (31) can be easily checked visually from the outside.

[0071] And the holder (32) is fixedly attached by an adhesive or the like so as to be in close contact with the upper peripheral area of ​​the central hole (11) of the sheet (10).

[0072] And the inner cap (33) is composed of a head (331) having a circular cross-section that is fitted into the outlet (311) of the housing (31), a flange (332) formed integrally on the lower part of the head (331) and contacting the lower circumference of the outlet (311) of the housing (31), and a grip (333) formed integrally on the lower part of the flange (332).

[0073] Here, it is preferable that the head (331) has a diameter such that it can be forcibly fitted into the outlet (311) of the housing (31), that is, a diameter slightly larger than that of the outlet (311). Additionally, it is preferable that the head (331) be made of an elastic material, so that it can be fitted while elastically deforming when forcibly fitted into the outlet (311), thereby increasing the sealing force on the outlet (311).

[0074] And the above flange (332) is seated along the lower circumference of the outlet (311) of the housing (31).

[0075] And the above grip (333) is intended for handling, such as holding it with the user's hand and pulling or pushing it in, and it is desirable to have a square cross-sectional structure to provide a good grip.

[0076] And as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the water collection unit (30) is further provided with an outer cap (34) that is connected to the outlet (311) of the housing (31) and accommodates the inner cap (33).

[0077] At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the outer cap (34) is formed with a top pusher (341) that presses the flange (332) of the inner cap (33) when connected to the outlet (311), thereby further increasing the mutual contact force between the lower end of the outlet (311) of the housing (31) and the flange (332) of the inner cap (33), so that the gap between the lower end of the outlet (311) of the housing (31) and the flange (332) of the inner cap (33) can be eliminated, thereby preventing leakage as much as possible.

[0078] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, when the outer cap (34) is connected to the outlet (311), the inner bottom of the outer cap (34) presses the grip (333) of the inner cap (33), thereby helping to increase the mutual contact force between the lower end of the outlet (311) of the housing (31) and the flange (332) of the inner cap (33), just like the top pusher (341), but the degree of pressure may be weak.

[0079] To resolve this, as shown in FIG. 7, an upwardly protruding bottom pusher (342) is further formed on the inner bottom of the outer cap (34), so that when the outer cap (34) is connected to the outlet (311), the bottom pusher (342) can further press the grip (333) of the inner cap (33).

[0080] And as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, as the inner cap (33) has a pair of flat sections (334) facing each other along the upper circumference of the head (331), when the inner cap (33) is pulled downward from the outlet (311) of the housing (31), each flat section (334) comes out of the outlet (311), and drainage occurs into the space (S) between the outlet (311) of the housing (31) and each flat section (334).

[0081] Ultimately, a pair of flat sections (334) are formed facing each other on the upper outer surface of the head (331), and since each of these flat sections (334) is not in contact with the water outlet (311) of the housing (31), a space (S) is secured between them and the water outlet (311). When the grip (333) is grasped and pulled while the lower outer surface of the head (331) is blocking the water outlet (311), the lower outer surface of the head (311) moves away from the water outlet (311), and the space (S) is opened, allowing water to be drained into the space (S). Through this structure, the amount of water collected in the housing (31) can be adjusted according to the degree of opening of the space (S) when draining water.

[0082] Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the sheet (10) further has a viewing window (12) made of a light-transmitting material extending from the central hole (11) to the area before reaching the outer end of the sheet (10), and two or more membranes (13) made of an elastic material that surround the central hole (11) at spaced intervals and are arranged at equal intervals, and are elastically deformed to be convex downward when water accumulates.

[0083] Here, the above-mentioned viewing window (12) helps to easily visually check the water level of the sheet (10) when the water collected in the housing (30) overflows and is collected up to the sheet (10), and each membrane (13) is made of a thin membrane structure having elasticity, so when water fills up to the location of each membrane (13), each membrane (13) is elastically deformed by the weight of the water and becomes convex downward. Ultimately, the water level can be easily determined through the degree of such deformation.

[0084] In describing the present invention above, the focus has been on a "ceiling water collection sheet structure for an underground parking lot" having a specific shape and structure with reference to the attached drawings; however, the present invention is capable of various modifications and changes by those skilled in the art, and such modifications and changes should be interpreted as falling within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof sheet (10) having an upper and lower through-hole (11) in the central area; A hanger unit (20) for hanging the above sheet (10) from the ceiling of an underground parking lot with the central area sagging while the sheet is spread horizontally; and A water collection unit (30) placed in the central hole (11) of the above sheet (10) and collecting water that flows down from the ceiling of the underground parking lot along the above sheet (10); Includes, The above water collection unit (30) comprises a housing (31) having a lower outlet (311) positioned on the lower side of the central hole (11) of the sheet (10), a holder (32) formed to extend along the upper circumference of the housing (31) and mounted in the upper peripheral area of ​​the central hole (11) of the sheet (10), and an inner cap (33) responsible for opening and closing the outlet (311) of the housing (31). The outlet (311) of the above housing (31) has a circular cross-sectional space, and The inner cap (33) comprises a head (331) having a circular cross-section that is fitted into the outlet (311) of the housing (31), a flange (332) formed integrally on the lower part of the head (331) and contacting the lower circumference of the outlet (311) of the housing (31), and a grip (333) formed integrally on the lower part of the flange (332). The above water collection unit (30) is further provided with an outer cap (34) that is connected to the outlet (311) of the housing (31) and accommodates the inner cap (33). The outer cap (34) has a top pusher (341) formed therein that presses the flange (332) of the inner cap (33) when connected to the outlet (311). When the outer cap (34) is connected to the outlet (311), the inner bottom of the outer cap (34) presses against the grip (333) of the inner cap (33), and An upwardly protruding bottom pusher (342) is further formed on the inner bottom of the outer cap (34), and The ceiling water collection type sheet structure of an underground parking lot is characterized in that, as the inner cap (33) has a pair of flat sections (334) facing each other along the upper circumference of the head (331), when the inner cap (33) is pulled downward from the outlet (311) of the housing (31), each flat section (334) comes out of the outlet (311), and drainage occurs into the space (S) between the outlet (311) of the housing (31) and each flat section (334).

2. In Paragraph 1, The sheet (10) further has a viewing window (12) made of a light-transmitting material extending from the central hole (11) to an area before reaching the outer end of the sheet (10), and two or more membranes (13) made of an elastic material that surround the central hole (11) at spaced intervals and are arranged at equal intervals, and which elastically deform downward convexly when water accumulates. The above housing (31) is made of a hemispherical structure made of a transparent material, and The above hanger unit (20) is characterized by being composed of a plurality of eyelets (21) provided at regular intervals along the perimeter of the sheet (10) and a plurality of wires (22) connected to each eyelet (21), forming a ceiling water collection type sheet structure for an underground parking lot.

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