Collapsible veterinary oxygen chamber

Abstract

A collapsible veterinary enclosure for administration of oxygen therapy to pets is described. The enclosure may include a base panel, a top panel, at least two side panels, a front panel, and a back panel. The panels may be configured to form the enclosure when joined together by the edge. The front panel may be configured with an oxygen inlet port to receive, circulate, and / or maintain a desirable oxygen level within the enclosure.

Description

Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTCOLLAPSIBLE VETERINARY OXYGEN CHAMBERCROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.63 / 748,843, filed January 23, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present disclosure generally relates to an apparatus for veterinary applications, and in particular, but not exclusively, to a collapsible and portable enclosure to deliver supplemental medical grade gas used for treatment of animals.BACKGROUND

[0003] In veterinary practice, respiratory therapy may be delivered to pets. Conventional means generally include modified human anesthesia masks that are poorly configured for veterinary use. For example, conventional veterinary masks tend to be quite uncomfortable for the animal to wear, and may be ill-fitting, causing stress and discomfort. For extensive oxygen therapy that requires the animal to be contained for a period of time, conventional masks may not be suitable. Conventional portable oxygen chambers lack essential features, including venting and means of mitigating heat, humidity, and carbon dioxide. While larger mechanical air chambers may be available in some clinics, these machines tend to be cumbersome and expensive. Accordingly, veterinary oxygen chambers that are portable and easy to use may be desirable.SUMMARY

[0004] The following summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.

[0005] The present disclosure describes collapsible and portable enclosures to deliver supplemental medical grade gas used for treatment of animals. A collapsible veterinary enclosure may generally comprise a chamber including a base panel, a top panel, at least two side panels, a front panel, and a back panel. The panels may be configured to form the chamber when joined together. The front panel may comprise an inlet port configuredAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTto receive a gas and deliver the gas to an internal chamber of the enclosure for administration of the gas to an animal inside the internal chamber.

[0006] These and other features and advantages will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the appended drawings. It is to be understood that the foregoing summary, the following detailed description and the appended drawings are explanatory only and are not restrictive of various aspects as claimed.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] The invention described herein may be better understood by reference to the accompanying figures, in which:

[0008] FIG. 1 includes a front perspective view of a collapsible veterinary enclosure of the present disclosure.

[0009] FIG. 2 includes a left side view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure of the present disclosure.

[0010] FIG. 3 includes a right-side view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure of the present disclosure.

[0011] FIG. 4 includes a perspective view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure of the present disclosure with opened view panels.

[0012] FIG. 5 includes a top view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure of the present disclosure.

[0013] FIG. 6 includes a side view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure of the present disclosure with opened front and back panels.

[0014] FIGs. 7-10 include perspective views of the collapsible veterinary enclosure of the present disclosure in steps of a folding process.

[0015] FIG. 11 includes a perspective view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure of the present disclosure with an oxygen inlet port.

[0016] FIG. 12 includes a perspective view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure of the present disclosure with a comfort pad.Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTDETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention is generally directed to collapsible veterinary enclosures to deliver supplemental medical grade gas to animals as well as methods of making and using the same.

[0018] In this disclosure, certain details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of various embodiments of portable oxygen systems. However, a person having ordinary skill in the art will understand that these embodiments may be practiced without these details and / or in the absence of any details not described herein. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, and / or techniques associated with methods of practicing the various embodiments may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring descriptions of other details of the various embodiments.

[0019] This disclosure describes various features, aspects, and advantages of various embodiments of collapsible and portable enclosures to deliver supplemental medical grade gas used for treatment of animals. It is understood, however, that this disclosure embraces numerous alternative embodiments that may be accomplished by combining any of the various features, aspects, and advantages of the various embodiments described herein in any combination or sub-combination that one of ordinary skill in the art may find useful. Such combinations or sub-combinations are intended to be included within the scope of this specification. As such, the claims may be amended to recite any features or aspects expressly or inherently described in, or otherwise expressly or inherently supported by, the present disclosure. Further, Applicant reserves the right to amend the claims to affirmatively disclaim any features or aspects that may be present in the prior art. The various embodiments disclosed and described in this disclosure may comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of the features and aspects as variously described herein.

[0020] Any method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated unless otherwise expressly identified as an order of performance.

[0021] All numerical quantities stated herein may be approximate, unless stated otherwise.

[0022] Accordingly, the term “about” may be inferred when not expressly stated. The numerical quantities disclosed herein may be understood as not being strictly limited toAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTthe exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless stated otherwise, each numerical value stated herein is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical value should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding processes.

[0023] Notwithstanding the approximations of numerical quantities stated herein, the numerical quantities described in specific examples of actual measured values may be reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical values, however, inherently contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective measurement techniques.

[0024] All numerical ranges stated herein include all sub-ranges subsumed therein. For example, a range of “1 to 10” or “1-10” is intended to include all sub-ranges between and including the recited minimum value of 1 and the recited maximum value of 10 because the disclosed numerical ranges may be continuous and include every value between the minimum and maximum values. Any maximum numerical limitation recited herein is intended to include all lower numerical limitations. Any minimum numerical limitation recited herein is intended to include all higher numerical limitations.

[0025] As generally used herein, the articles “one”, “a”, “an” and “the” refer to “at least one” or “one or more”, unless otherwise indicated.

[0026] As generally used herein, the terms “including” and “having” mean “comprising”.

[0027] As used herein, the terms “connected”, “coupled”, “attached”, and / or “joined” are interchangeably used to indicate either a direct connection between two components or, where appropriate, an indirect connection through intervening or intermediate components. In contrast, when a component is referred to as being “directly connected”, “directly coupled”, “directly attached”, and / or “directly joined” to another component, there are no intervening components. When a component is referred to as being “integral” or “integrated” to another component, the components are permanently formed as a single unitary body with one another that is not removable in nature unless otherwise stated.

[0028] As generally used herein, the term “animal” refers to a non-human animal, such as livestock, zoo animals, equines, and pets, such as, for example, dogs, cats, birds, rabbits,Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTferrets, pigs, rodents, such as gerbils, hamsters, chinchillas, rats, and guinea pigs, avian pets, such as parrots, passerines, and fowl, reptile pets, such as turtles, alligators, crocodiles, lizards, and snakes, and arthropod pets, such as tarantulas and hermit crabs, and other animals that may benefit from supplemental medical grade gases, such as oxygen

[0029] As generally used herein, the term “dog” refers to any domesticated canine or mammal of the genus Canis.

[0030] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.

[0031] This disclosure generally describes a collapsible veterinary enclosure that may be useful as an oxygen chamber. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may provide a versatile and innovative solution for creating temporary oxygen therapy spaces in various environments, such as clinics, hospitals, homes, or other venues. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be easily assembled, disassembled, and reconfigured based on user needs relative to conventional oxygen chambers.

[0032] Without wishing to be bound to any particular theory, the collapsible veterinary enclosure may provide one or more of the following advantages relative to conventional oxygen chambers.

[0033] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may include vents / openings that are precisely sized and placed to release carbon dioxide, heat, and humidity generated by the animal whilst maintaining a sufficient oxygen partial pressure. The oxygen partial pressure may be measured and monitored by percentage and / or level. Conventional oxygen chambers do not typically have purpose-built vents in the design, as they are sealed completely in order to maximize the oxygen level. However, this results in build-up of carbon dioxide, heat, and humidity, which are detrimental to the animal. The vents in the collapsible veterinary enclosure may in an example be made of Hypalon, a strong, sewable material, to prevent ripping. The vents may also be small enough to prevent an animal escaping. The vents may be located in a number of locations, including one vent on the top panel, opposite the oxygen inlet, approximately 2” x 1”, or one vent on each side panel, in opposite corners, positioned vertically, approximately 2”x1”. The vents may be customized in size, depending on application needs.Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCT

[0034] Conventional collapsible oxygen chambers must be durable, collapsible, and maintain their structure. These requirements often come at the expense of each other. Conventional collapsible are typically made of a metal frame for support covered with a soft fabric / plastic shell that stretches over the frame. The soft fabric shell includes zipper openings which are stressed due to stretching around the metal frame. The zippers are prone to damage and ripping along seams. All oxygen chambers require transparent windows in order to provide visibility for the animal (to ease anxiety) and the human (to monitor the pet). Conventional collapsible cages accomplish this with thin plastic / vinyl which is flexible and foldable, but is prone to damage / puncture from claws and can become wrinkled and creased in storage. The folding scheme of the collapsible veterinary enclosure allows each panel to fold flat on each other, without folding themselves. This allows for larger windows made of thicker plastic, which increases visibility and prevents damage / puncture. The folding design also maintains its structure without relying on tension, compared to a conventional design with the soft fabric shell being stretched around a metal frame. As such, it is less prone to damage and is easier and quicker to assemble. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may comprise multiple zipper openings to allow the user to access or insert the animal. The top panel opening may be suitable for cats and resistant animals which will not walk into the chamber on their own volition and need to be placed in. The side panel may be suitable for animals, including dogs, which walk into the chamber or are too heavy to be picked up and placed in the top. In contrast with conventional oxygen chambers with only one opening, the collapsible veterinary enclosure provides greater access with improved structural integrity.

[0035] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may feature a rigid bottom tray, EVA endpanels, and a mixed-media connected center panel. The EVA end panels may have bottom hinges attached to the bottom tray and top buckles which attach to a connected center panel. This design allows for a semi-rigid structure in which each panel folds flat and on top of each other. This design is lightweight, durable, collapsible, and maintains structure. Conventional oxygen chambers typically use a tent-like tension design, which is lightweight but lacks durability and strength. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be assembled and disassembled much faster than a conventional oxygen chamber, which is important for providing emergency oxygen therapy for an animal that needs it immediately. For veterinary clinics, this allows the chamber to be kept in storage toAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCToptimize space and then deployed at the moment of need. This is important because space is very limited in most veterinary clinics.

[0036] The gas may comprise oxygen, nitrogen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, helium, nitric oxide, argon, neon, krypton, acetylene, butane, propane, halocarbon gases (e.g., FREON), and / or medical grade gases, such as carbon dioxide, helium, medical air, nitrogen-nitrous oxide, and oxygen. Medical grade gases may have a purity of at least 99.0%, 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.95%, 99.99%, 99.995%, and 99.999%. In other words, medical grade gases may comprise impurities up to 1%, up to 0.5%, up to 0.1%, up to 0.05%, up to 0.01%, upto 0.005%, and up to 0.001%.

[0037] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be designed for safe and easy administration of respiratory therapy, such as oxygen therapy, to pets. Featuring a unique system that utilizes the Venturi effect, the collapsible veterinary enclosure may provide desirable levels of oxygen while reducing carbon dioxide levels, heat, and / or humidity to provide improved comfort and safety for pets. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be constructed with materials that are durable for everyday veterinary use and protect pets from external elements. The panels may be constructed from a molded plastic material, however other durable and lightweight materials may be used, for example, wire mesh panel sections attached to metal frames. Other materials and fabrication techniques are also contemplated, such as, for example, carbon fiber, wood, 3-D printing, computer numerical control (CNC), etc.

[0038] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may comprise an oxygen chamber, an oxygen kit, a carry case, a plurality of ice packs, and a comfort mat, in an example. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be designed with a number of variable dimensions. For medium pets or pets under 25 pounds, a medium sized collapsible veterinary enclosure may be provided with a dimension of 25 inches x 20 inches x 18 inches. For large pets or pets under 70 pounds, a large sized collapsible veterinary enclosure may be provided with a dimension of 44 inches x 26 inches x 26 inches. It is expected that a person with ordinary skills in the art may adapt the design of collapsible veterinary enclosure to accommodate other sized pets or animals for veterinary needs.

[0039] A plurality of oxygen sources may be used to supply the oxygen chamber, depending on the size of the pet to be treated. For example, medium sized animals may be well suited for a medium sized collapsible veterinary enclosure equipped with a 5 literAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTper minute continuous flow oxygen concentrator. For large sized animals, higher flow rates are required to achieve safe levels of oxygen saturation. Thus, a 10 liter per minute continuous flow oxygen concentrator may be equipped with the large sized collapsible veterinary enclosure.

[0040] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be designed to accommodate a large range of compatibility, thus enable it to be used by all animals. Depending on the size and weight of the animal, the collapsible veterinary enclosure may be used by any appropriated fitted animals for their care. This may include cats, dogs, amphibians, small mammals, and birds. The dimension of the collapsible veterinary enclosure may be configured such that the pet may be able to fit comfortably therein when standing up and laying down.

[0041] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be configured with multiple fittings to facilitate customizable selection of oxygen saturation level, which may be provided based on veterinarian recommendations. The fittings may comprise a plurality of adaptors, which may utilize the Venturi effect. The adaptors may set the saturation level of oxygen by mixing room air with the oxygen from an oxygen concentrator. In various implementations, the adaptors may enable a benefit of multiplying the total airflow to the collapsible veterinary enclosure, which may be critical to displacing heat, humidity, and toxic carbon dioxide that may be exhaled from the pet within the collapsible veterinary enclosure.

[0042] The adaptors may be configured to have multiple settings, including 25%, 28%, 35%, 40%, 50%, 60%, and 100%. It is envisioned that incremental and adjustable settings may be incorporated into the collapsible veterinary enclosure to accommodate various application needs.

[0043] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be configured such that a continuous flow of oxygen from the oxygen concentrator may be supplied. The continuous flow from the oxygen concentrator, which may be designed as medical grade, may help achieve safe levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, heat, and humidity inside the collapsible veterinary enclosure. The oxygen concentrator may be able to provide greater than 90% oxygen at flow rates from 5 to 10 liters per minute in an example. Other flow rates may be accommodated from the oxygen concentrator depending on application needs. In various implementations, the medium collapsible veterinary enclosure may require a flow rate ofAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTat least 5 liters per minute, while the large collapsible veterinary enclosure may require a flow rate of 10 liters per minute.

[0044] In various implementations, the collapsible veterinary enclosure may be configured to interact with any existing oxygen source, including an oxygen cylinder or oxygen concentrator, that may be provided by the user. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be incorporated in any clinic, hospital, or treatment centers with a variety of oxygen sources. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may comprise an oxygen kit with the Venturi adaptors, a comfort pad, a set of oxygen tubing, a convenient carrying case, and ice packs. The carrying case may enable the collapsible veterinary enclosure to be stored in a folded configuration. The ice packs may be inserted into the comfort pad to help the pet keep cool.

[0045] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be designed to facilitate safe oxygen therapy for exotic pets. The collapsible veterinary enclosure, as long as the proper sized version is selected, may allow any pets to safely receive oxygen therapy, as any cat or dog would. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be configured to enable safe therapy sessions for chickens, goats, lizards, and gerbils, as an example.

[0046] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be configured to regulate airflow within to ensure safety. The airflow level may be configured such that, even at the highest flow, there may not be a strong blast of air entering into the enclosure, thereby disturbing the pet within. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be designed to ensure that the oxygen flowing inside is gentle and free of noise.

[0047] The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be configured for portability. In various implementations, the walls of the collapsible veterinary enclosure may be folded down to a compact size for easy storage. In turn, the collapsible veterinary enclosure may be designed for quick assembly and disassembly, allowing users to set up a therapy station within minutes.

[0048] Referring to FIG. 1, a perspective view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure is provided. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may comprise a rectangular chamber include a bottom panel, a top panel, and two side panels. The two side panels may be joined by the bottom panel and side panel on a top edge and bottom edge, respectively. In various implementations, the plurality of panels may be joined by hinges on theirAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTrespective edge, such that the panels may rotate about the hinges while maintaining connection to an adjacent panel. A front panel and a back panel may be connected to each opening of the rectangular chamber. Bottom of the front panel and the bottom of the back panel may be independently connected to the bottom panel via at least one pivot. In this example, the front and back panel comprise a raised edge along their parameters, wherein the raised edges may cover the opening of the rectangular chamber in a closed position. The at least one pivot may enable the front panel and the back panel to open and close around the openings. In an example, the front and back panels may be fastened to the chamber via a plurality of fastening straps, such as the fastening straps connecting the front panel and back panel to the top panel in FIG. 1. In various implementations, each of the front panel and back panel may be outfitted with a handle towards the edge closest to the top panel.

[0049] Each of the front, back, side, and top panel may be designed with a viewing panel. The viewing panel may be installed within a frame of each of the front, back, side, and top panels, wherein the viewing panel may be constructed with a material that is see through.

[0050] In an example, a comfort pad may be placed within the collapsible veterinary enclosure and fit above the bottom panel. The comfort pad may be configured to occupy a space formed by the front, back, and side panels, such that the entire bottom panel is covered. This may provide additional comfort for the pet within.

[0051] Referring to FIGS. 2-3, a left and right side view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure are provided. The left side view illustrates that a left side panel with a viewing panel in the middle may be connected to a bottom panel. The bottom panel may comprise a pair of pivots, located towards each of its edge. A front panel and back panel may be connected to the bottom panel through each of the pivots, which may be connected to a raised edge of the front and back panel. In the configuration shown in this example, the raised edge of the front and back panel cover part of the connection of the left side panel and the bottom panel. Similarly the right side view illustrates that a right side panel with a viewing panel in the middle may be connected to the bottom panel.

[0052] Referring to FIG. 4, a perspective view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure with opened viewing panels are shown. In this example, the viewing panels may be soft transparent panels that are flexible, which may be attached to the front and top panel. For each viewing panel, one edge may be attached on an edge of a groove along an innerAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTcavity on a panel of the collapsible veterinary enclosure, while three other edges may be fastened to the other three edges of the groove through zipper means. The three edges of the viewing panel form an airtight connection with the groove on the front, side, or top panel when the zipper closes. While the example displays one flexible viewing panel being removably attached to the front panel and one flexible viewing panel being removably attached to the top panel, various other implementations may include additional flexible viewing panels on the side panels and back panel as well.

[0053] The viewing panel may be constructed from durable and flexible polyester or nylon, with reinforced seams for added strength. The viewing panels may be partially or fully transparent, allowing for better visibility while providing a sense of security and enclosure for the pet inside. The zip planes may allow for access to the interior of the enclosure, which its secure design and construction may maintain airtight containment during oxygen therapy. The viewing panels may be partially or fully zipped open to adjust access for the pets. In various implementations, the viewing panel may be flexible enough to be rolled up or folded, depending on needs.

[0054] Referring to FIG. 5, a top view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure is provided. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may comprise a front and back panel serving as hatch doors to provide access. Each of the front and back panel may be hinged or sliding, depending on the design. In this example, the front and back panels are hinged on the bottom panel, thus allowing opening away from the top panel. Each panel may be fastened to the collapsible veterinary enclosure through a number of straps anchored on top panel. In this example, a pair of straps are located on each distal end of the front and back panel, respectively. Furthermore, each front and back panel may be designed with extended sides to provide secure coverage during a closed configuration, forming a seal to facilitate oxygen therapy for the pet therein.

[0055] Referring to FIG. 6, a side view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure with the front and back panels opening is provided. Each of the front and back panels, located at each end of the collapsible veterinary enclosure, may be attached to a hinge on each side of the bottom panel. Each front or back panel may be fully opened to allow for a wide, unobstructed entry or exit point. When the front and back panels are closed, they may be secured to the collapsible veterinary enclosure through locking means, such as a lock, latch, strap, or fastener. As shown in FIG. 5, the front and back panel may be secured toAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTthe collapsible veterinary enclosure through straps anchored on the top panel. Combined with the openable viewing panels, the hinge capable front and back panels may provide functional, secure, and accessible solution for various operational or transportational needs.

[0056] Referring to FIGS. 7-10, steps of collapsing / folding the collapsible veterinary enclosure are shown. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be designed for quick and easy disassembly for transportation purposes, with each of the components configured to maintain structural strength in each component in the process. Each of the panels may be maneuvered around designed assembly seams or joints, such that reconstructing the collapsible veterinary enclosure may restore the air seal structure completely.

[0057] To start the unfolding or collapsing process, each of the fastening component may be unfastened or detached. In various implementations, the viewing panels on each of the front, side, or top panels may be unzipped or detached as part of the collapsing process. The fastening straps connecting the front and back panel to the top panel may be detached and / or removed, whereby the front and back panel may be hinged away about the bottom panel. As the front panel hinges away from the top and top panel, it remains in contact with the bottom panel. When the raised edges clear from the side panels, the side panels may then be free to rotate about their bottom edges. Similarly, the back panel may also be turned away to clear its own raised side edges from the side panels. In this example, the side panels may be connected to the bottom panel through at least one rotating means, wherein each side panel may hinge about the rotating means to facilitate the collapsing process.

[0058] Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the top panel may be attached to the side panels with at least one rotating means, wherein the top panel may hinge about the rotating means to accommodate the movements of the side panels. As the side panels hinge downwards to be practically parallel with the bottom panel, wherein one side panel may rest beside the bottom panel and the other side panel may rest on top of the bottom panel, the top panel may rest on top of one side panel. Consequently, the one side panel and the top panel may be hinged inward about each respective rotating means, such that the side panels and the top panel may all rest on top of the bottom panel in the collapsed configuration.Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCT

[0059] Each of the front and back panel may comprise at least one fabric flap sewn into their inside bottom. The fabric flap may seal any bottom gap between the front and back panel and the bottom panel, preventing oxygen or gas leakage from within the chamber. The comfort pad may be situated on top of the fabric flaps, forming a seal.

[0060] After the side panels and the top panel are folded into a configuration that stacks them on top of the bottom panel, each of the front and back panel may be folded back in to cover the stack of panels. In various implementations, the side panels may be configured such that the raised side edges are offset from each other, such that they may fold onto each other. Overall, as shown in FIG. 10, the collapsible veterinary enclosure may be folded down for easy transport and storage.

[0061] Referring to FIG. 11, a perspective view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure from the front panel is shown. The front panel may comprise an oxygen inlet port, which may allow controlled introduction of oxygen into the collapsible veterinary enclosure. The port may be configured to deliver oxygen effectively while maintaining the integrity of the collapsible veterinary enclosure. When the collapsible veterinary enclosure may be set up for therapy operation, the panels may be configured to ensure that the chamber formed therein is sealed tightly to prevent leaks and maintain internal pressure.

[0062] The oxygen inlet port may be utilized to maintain the proper oxygen concentration herein, in conjunction with any oxygen source. In various implementations, the collapsible veterinary enclosure may be equipped with a propriety oxygen supply module or concentrator. The collapsible veterinary enclosure may be configured with an oxygen inlet port that may be coupled with other oxygen supply modules in a clinic, hospital, or therapy space. It is envisioned that the collapsible veterinary enclosure may be utilized by multiple oxygen sources interchangeably while maintaining the structural integrity and seal capability.

[0063] The oxygen inlet port may be installed in the panel wall of the front or back panel of the collapsible veterinary enclosure. The oxygen inlet port may comprise a valve or regulator for flow control, connection fittings for secure attachment to any oxygen source. In various implementations, the oxygen inlet port may comprise various safety features, such as filters, check valves, and pressure relief mechanisms. The structure of the port may be designed to ensure that oxygen is delivered cleanly, at the correct pressure, and in the proper volume.Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCT

[0064] The oxygen inlet port may comprise a valve or regulator that may be manually operated or automatically regulated to maintain a specific oxygen level. In one implementation, the oxygen inlet port may comprise a valve that may be turned on or off to start or stop the flow of oxygen. A pressure meter may be coupled with the oxygen inlet port to monitor the airflow. In various implementations, the oxygen inlet port may comprise an automatic regulator that may control the airflow to accommodate specific settings or in response to the internal atmosphere. The oxygen inlet port may incorporate a check valve to ensure that oxygen cannot flow backwards, preventing contamination or leakage. In various implementations, the oxygen inlet port may comprise at least one filter to remove impurities or moisture from the incoming oxygen before it enters the internal space within the collapsible veterinary enclosure.

[0065] The oxygen inlet port may comprise a connection fitting that connects to other components associated with an oxygen source, such as tubes, hoses, or pipes. The connection fitting may be designed to ensure a secure connection, comprising quickrelease mechanisms or couplings. The connection fitting may be constructed with durable materials, including medical grade plastic. The connection fitting may comprise a seal or gasket to further prevent leaks and maintain the proper pressure within the internal space.

[0066] In various implementations, flow control components may be configured with the oxygen inlet port. For example, the oxygen inlet port may comprise a pressure relieve value, designed to automatically release excess pressure within and ensuring safety for the pet inside. The relief valve may be integrated into the inlet port assembly or coupled to the oxygen inlet port from an external oxygen source. For applications with specific medical needs, the oxygen inlet port may comprise a flow meter designed to measure the exact volume of oxygen entering the collapsible veterinary enclosure. The flow meter may be coupled with the automatic regulator in an example to seamlessly maintain the oxygen therapy operation.

[0067] Referring to FIG. 12, a perspective view of the collapsible veterinary enclosure with comfort pad removed is shown. The bottom panel may be designed with a frame to receive at least a comfort pad therein, such that the comfort pad may be placed within the collapsible veterinary enclosure without obscuring the view from the viewing panels. The comfort pad may be constructed from any soft, pet-friendly materials, such as memory foam, cotton, fleece, or synthetic fabric materials. The comfort pad may be equipped withAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTan outer cover that is water-resistant and durable, such that the comfort pad may be maintained for long term use with various pets. The bottom panel may be designed to form an airtight seal with the side panels and front / back panels, wherein the comfort pad may be situated within the sealed internal space.

[0068] Each of the characteristics and examples described above, and combinations thereof, may be said to be encompassed by the present invention. The present invention is thus drawn to the following non-limiting aspects:

[0069] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system comprising: a base panel defining a bottom surface of the enclosure; a top panel positioned opposite the base panel; at least two side panels extending between the base panel and the top panel and forming a rectangular chamber with an interior space therein; a front panel connected to the base panel via at least one pivot; a back panel connected to the base panel via at least one pivot; and an oxygen inlet port disposed on the front panel and configured to receive a gas from an external gas source and deliver the gas to the interior space for administration to an animal positioned therein.

[0070] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system, wherein the front panel and the back panel each comprise a raised edge configured to overlap the at least two side panels when in a closed position.

[0071] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system, further comprising a plurality of fastening straps connecting the front panel and the back panel to the top panel, the fastening straps configured to secure the front panel and back panel in the closed position.

[0072] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system, further comprising at least one viewing panel disposed within at least one of the front panel, back panel, at least two side panels, or top panel.

[0073] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system, wherein the at least one viewing panel is removably attached to the at least one of the front panel, back panel, at least two side panels, or top panel via a zipper mechanism.Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCT

[0074] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system, further comprising a comfort pad configured to be positioned on top of the base panel within the interior space, the comfort pad comprising a water-resistant outer cover.

[0075] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system, wherein the base panel, top panel, and the at least two side panels are connected to adjacent panels along respective edges through at least one hinge, the at least one hinge configured to permit the enclosure to transition between an assembled configuration and a collapsed configuration in which the panels are stacked upon one another.

[0076] Supported aspects include a method of providing respiratory therapy to an animal, the method comprising: providing a collapsible veterinary enclosure comprising a base panel, a top panel, at least two side panels configured to form a rectangular chamber with the base panel and the top panel, a front panel, a back panel, an oxygen inlet port, and at least one vent; assembling the collapsible veterinary enclosure from a collapsed configuration to an assembled configuration by rotating the panels about hinged connections to form the rectangular chamber; positioning the animal within an interior space defined by the rectangular chamber; securing the front panel and back panel to seal the interior space; connecting an external gas source to the oxygen inlet port; delivering a medical grade gas from the external gas source through the oxygen inlet port into the interior space to administer respiratory therapy to the animal; and venting carbon dioxide, heat, and humidity from the interior space through the at least one vent while maintaining a desired oxygen partial pressure within the interior space.

[0077] Supported aspects include a method of providing respiratory therapy to an animal, further comprising coupling a Venturi adaptor to the oxygen inlet port, the Venturi adaptor configured to mix room air with oxygen from an oxygen concentrator to achieve a customizable oxygen saturation level.

[0078] Supported aspects include a method of providing respiratory therapy to an animal, wherein the Venturi adaptor is configured to set the oxygen saturation level to one of 25%, 28%, 35%, 40%, 50%, 60%, or 100%.

[0079] Supported aspects include a method of providing respiratory therapy to an animal, wherein delivering the medical grade gas comprises providing a continuous flow of oxygen at a flow rate between 5 liters per minute and 10 liters per minute.Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCT

[0080] Supported aspects include a method of providing respiratory therapy to an animal, further comprising monitoring an internal atmosphere of the interior space and automatically regulating airflow through the oxygen inlet port to maintain a target oxygen level.

[0081] Supported aspects include a method of providing respiratory therapy to an animal, further comprising placing a comfort pad on the base panel within the interior space prior to positioning the animal.

[0082] Supported aspects include a method of providing respiratory therapy to an animal, further comprising collapsing the collapsible veterinary enclosure by unfastening the front panel and back panel from the top panel, hinging the front panel and back panel away from the rectangular chamber about respective pivots on the base panel, rotating the at least two side panels about respective hinges toward the base panel, rotating the top panel about at least one hinge to rest upon one of the at least two side panels, and folding the front panel and back panel back over the stacked panels to form the collapsed configuration.

[0083] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system for administering respiratory therapy to an animal, comprising: a base panel; a top panel; at least two side panels interconnected with the base panel and the top panel via hinged connections, the base panel, top panel, and at least two side panels defining a rectangular chamber when assembled; a front panel and a back panel pivotally connected to the base panel, the front panel and back panel configured to selectively seal respective openings of the rectangular chamber; and an oxygen inlet port disposed on the front panel, the oxygen inlet port comprising a connection fitting configured to couple to an external oxygen source and a flow control component configured to regulate delivery of oxygen into an interior space of the rectangular chamber.

[0084] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system for administering respiratory therapy to an animal, wherein the oxygen inlet port further comprises a check valve configured to prevent backward flow of oxygen from the interior space.

[0085] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system for administering respiratory therapy to an animal, wherein the oxygen inlet port furtherAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTcomprises at least one filter configured to remove impurities or moisture from incoming oxygen before entry into the interior space.

[0086] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system for administering respiratory therapy to an animal, wherein the oxygen inlet port further comprises a pressure relief valve configured to automatically release excess pressure from the interior space.

[0087] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system for administering respiratory therapy to an animal, comprising at least one vent configured to release carbon dioxide, heat, and humidity from the interior space.

[0088] Supported aspects include a collapsible veterinary enclosure system for administering respiratory therapy to an animal, wherein the front panel and the back panel each comprise at least one fabric flap disposed on an interior bottom edge, the fabric flap configured to seal a gap between the respective panel and the base panel when the respective panel is in a closed position.

[0089] All documents cited herein are incorporated herein by reference, but only to the extent that the incorporated material does not conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other documents set forth herein. To the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern. The citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to this application.

[0090] While particular embodiments have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, numerous equivalents to the specific apparatuses and methods described herein, including alternatives, variants, additions, deletions, modifications and substitutions. This application including the appended claims is therefore intended to cover all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCTCLAIMSWhat is claimed is:

1. A collapsible veterinary enclosure system comprising:a base panel defining a bottom surface of the enclosure;a top panel positioned opposite the base panel;at least two side panels extending between the base panel and the top panel and forming a rectangular chamber with an interior space therein;a front panel connected to the base panel via at least one pivot;a back panel connected to the base panel via at least one pivot; andan oxygen inlet port disposed on the front panel and configured to receive a gas from an external gas source and deliver the gas to the interior space for administration to an animal positioned therein.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the front panel and the back panel each comprise a raised edge configured to overlap the at least two side panels when in a closed position.

3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of fastening straps connecting the front panel and the back panel to the top panel, the fastening straps configured to secure the front panel and back panel in the closed position.

4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one viewing panel disposed within at least one of the front panel, back panel, at least two side panels, or top panel.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the at least one viewing panel is removably attached to the at least one of the front panel, back panel, at least two side panels, or top panel via a zipper mechanism.

6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a comfort pad configured to be positioned on top of the base panel within the interior space, the comfort pad comprising a water-resistant outer cover.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the base panel, top panel, and the at least two side panels are connected to adjacent panels along respective edges through at least oneAttorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCThinge, the at least one hinge configured to permit the enclosure to transition between an assembled configuration and a collapsed configuration in which the panels are stacked upon one another.

8. A method of providing respiratory therapy to an animal, the method comprising: providing a collapsible veterinary enclosure comprising a base panel, a top panel, at least two side panels configured to form a rectangular chamber with the base panel and the top panel, a front panel, a back panel, and an oxygen inlet port;assembling the collapsible veterinary enclosure from a collapsed configuration to an assembled configuration by rotating the panels about hinged connections to form the rectangular chamber;positioning the animal within an interior space defined by the rectangular chamber;securing the front panel and back panel to seal the interior space; connecting an external gas source to the oxygen inlet port; anddelivering a medical grade gas from the external gas source through the oxygen inlet port into the interior space to administer respiratory therapy to the animal.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising coupling a Venturi adaptor to the oxygen inlet port, the Venturi adaptor configured to mix room air with oxygen from an oxygen concentrator to achieve a customizable oxygen saturation level.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the Venturi adaptor is configured to set the oxygen saturation level to one of 25%, 28%, 35%, 40%, 50%, 60%, or 100%.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein delivering the medical grade gas comprises providing a continuous flow of oxygen at a flow rate between 5 liters per minute and 10 liters per minute.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising monitoring an internal atmosphere of the interior space and automatically regulating airflow through the oxygen inlet port to maintain a target oxygen level.Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCT13. The method of claim 8, further comprising placing a comfort pad on the base panel within the interior space prior to positioning the animal.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising collapsing the collapsible veterinary enclosure by unfastening the front panel and back panel from the top panel, hinging the front panel and back panel away from the rectangular chamber about respective pivots on the base panel, rotating the at least two side panels about respective hinges toward the base panel, rotating the top panel about at least one hinge to rest upon one of the at least two side panels, and folding the front panel and back panel back over the stacked panels to form the collapsed configuration.

15. A collapsible veterinary enclosure system for administering respiratory therapy to an animal, the system comprising:a base panel;a top panel;at least two side panels interconnected with the base panel and the top panel via hinged connections, the base panel, top panel, and at least two side panels defining a rectangular chamber when assembled;a front panel and a back panel pivotally connected to the base panel, the front panel and back panel configured to selectively seal respective openings of the rectangular chamber; andan oxygen inlet port disposed on the front panel, the oxygen inlet port comprising a connection fitting configured to couple to an external oxygen source and a flow control component configured to regulate delivery of oxygen into an interior space of the rectangular chamber.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the oxygen inlet port further comprises a check valve configured to prevent backward flow of oxygen from the interior space.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the oxygen inlet port further comprises at least one filter configured to remove impurities or moisture from incoming oxygen before entry into the interior space.Attorney Docket No. PT24-034 PCT18. The system of claim 15, wherein the oxygen inlet port further comprises a pressure relief valve configured to automatically release excess pressure from the interior space.

19. The system of claim 15, comprising at least one vent configured to release carbon dioxide, heat, and humidity from the interior space.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the front panel and the back panel each comprise at least one fabric flap disposed on an interior bottom edge, the fabric flap configured to seal a gap between the respective panel and the base panel when the respective panel is in a closed position.

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