Method suitable for separating polymeric spectacle lens materials
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-13
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Figure CN2025075950_13082026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHOD SUITABLE FOR SEPARATING POLYMERIC SPECTACLE LENS MATERIALSFIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for separating different polymeric spectacle lens materials in a mixture comprising at least two different polymeric spectacle lens materials.BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Diverse plastic materials are used in the optical industry today, particularly in the manufacture of spectacle lenses. During the production of the final optical articles, various types of mixed material waste are produced at different points in the manufacturing process or after use of the optical articles, which are nowadays mainly incinerated or sent to landfill. This waste occurs in different formulations, qualities, and quantities, which includes scrap lenses, swarfs, lens chips, lens fragments as well as milling and grinding wastes. These types of disposals have a negative impact ecologically and economically.
[0003] Currently, direct recycling of plastic waste resulted during the production of spectacle lenses or from disposal of spectacle lenses by the customer is not possible. This is mainly due to difference in chemical and physical properties between different spectacle lens materials included in the waste. The spectacle lens materials in the plastic waste should thus be separated in order to be further subject to the subsequent recycling process. Therefore, there was a need for a method which enables separation of different polymeric spectacle lens materials in a waste mixture comprising spectacle lens scraps, swarfs, lens chips, lens fragments, milling and grinding wastes, discarded lens, manufacturing residues, etc.
[0004] JP 2023 085 102 A2 discloses a method for separating a specific polythiourethane spectacle lens material from a resin composition comprising at least two different polythiourethane spectacle lens material via an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt using density difference. However, this patent document fails to provide a method suitable for separating small-sized particles or grains which are dominant in the spectacle lens material wastes. Further, JP 2023 085 102 A fails to provide a method which can separate different spectacle lens materials from a mixture comprising various sort of spectacle lens materials.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The present inventors realized for the first time a problem during separation of waste mixtures of spectacle lens materials which attributes to small size of polymeric spectacle lens material wastes. The spectacle lens material wastes are shredded in very small sizes, e.g., into flakes, powders, chips, pieces, particles, grains, etc. The present inventors confronted a problem where during separation, the surface tension and electrostatic interactions among the small particles become dominant and significant decrease in separation yield as well as purity was observed. This made the entire separation process useless.
[0006] Therefore, starting from JP 2023 085 102 A1, it is an objective of the present invention to provide a method which enables separation of a mixture of different polymeric materials in waste of the optical industry, which have a very small particle size or particle size distribution range, with higher yield and purity. In other words, a separation method particularly suitable for small-sized material system is provided. By the present method, each of polymeric spectacle lens materials can be efficiently and easily separated and recycled.
[0007] The present invention is based on the idea that for small-sized materials, addition of a surfactant during the density difference separation process is absolutely necessary for high yield and purity. Further, the present invention is based on the idea that small-sized materials result in excellent purity and yield.
[0008] The first aspect of the present invention is directed to a method configured to separate different polymeric spectacle lens materials in a mixture based on density difference of each of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials, comprising, contacting the mixture with at least one separator liquid,
[0009] adding a surfactant to the mixture and / or the at least one separator liquid before contacting the mixture with the at least one separator liquid,
[0010] wherein the different polymeric spectacle lens materials have a particle size of 10 mm or less.
[0011] The term "spectacle lens" refers to an ophthalmic lens worn in front of, but not in contact with, the eyeball (ISO 13666: 2019 (E) , section 3.5.2) , where an ophthalmic lens is a lens intended to be used for purposes of measurement, correction and / or protection of the eye, or for changing its appearance (ISO 13666: 2019 (E) , section 3.5.1) .
[0012] The term “spectacle lens material” refers to a material that is used for manufacturing of a spectacle lens, e.g., the material of the spectacle lens substrate.
[0013] The term "spectacle lens substrate" refers to an optical material that is used during the manufacturing process of a spectacle lens, i.e. precursors of a finished lens (ISO 13666: 2019 (E) , section 3.8.7) , an uncut lens (ISO 13666: 2019 (E) , section 3.8.8) or an edged lens (ISO 13666: 2019 (E) , section 3.8.9) . Suitable precursors of the finished lens are for example semi-finished lens blanks, wherein the term "semi-finished lens blank" refers to a piece of optical material with one optically finished surface for the making of a spectacle lens (ISO 13666: 2019 (E) , section 3.8.1) .
[0014] The term “spectacle lens material” in the present application can be obtained from the waste. The term “waste” refers to materials, substances, or by-products to be eliminated or discarded as no longer useful or required. Waste from the manufacture of spectacle lenses may include scrap lenses and manufacturing residues such as grinding and milling residues. Waste of spectacle lenses may include spectacle lenses no longer needed, for example due to damage or altered ophthalmic conditions or diseases. The term “waste” refers to materials, substrates, substances, semi-products, by-products or finished products to be eliminated or discarded as no longer useful or required. Spectacle lens material from waste or the term “spectacle lens material waste” refers to any materials, substrates, substances, semi-products, by-products or finished products, etc. to be discarded which are generated during the lifecycle of spectacle lens of lens materials. Spectacle lens material waste may include scrap lenses, swarfs, and / or manufacturing residues such as edging, grinding and milling residues. Spectacle lens material waste may include spectacle lenses which are no longer needed, for example, due to damage or altered ophthalmic conditions of a user.
[0015] The spectacle lens material according to the present invention is a polymeric spectacle lens material. The terms "polymer" and "polymeric" refer to natural or synthetic substances composed of macromolecules composed of many repeating subunits. Both terms comprise homopolymers and copolymers.
[0016] Table 1 below lists typical polymeric spectacle lens materials and their optical property.
[0017] Table 1. Polymeric spectacle lens materials
[0018] The polymeric spectacle lens material of the present invention comprises, preferably consists of, polymeric materials such as thermosetting materials or thermoplastic materials. In one embodiment, the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are at least two selected from the group consisting of polyamide spectacle lens materials, polyurethane spectacle lens materials, polyureas / polyurethane spectacle lens materials, polyacrylate spectacle lens materials, polycarbonate spectacle lens materials, polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens materials, polythiourethane spectacle lens materials, polydiallyl isophthalate spectacle lens materials, and polyepisulfide spectacle lens materials.
[0019] In another embodiment, the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are at least two selected from the group consisting of polyamide spectacle lens materials, polyurea / polyurethane spectacle lens materials, polycarbonate spectacle lens materials, polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens materials, polythiourethane spectacle lens materials, polydiallyl isophthalate spectacle lens materials, and polyepisulfide spectacle lens materials. In a further embodiment, the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are at least two selected from the group consisting of polythiourethane spectacle lens materials, polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens materials, and polyepisulfide spectacle lens materials. In this embodiment, the density range of all the polymeric spectacle lens materials in the mixture may lie between 1 g / ml and 1.5 g / ml. The advantage of the present method is providing a separation method which can separate many different polymeric spectacle lens materials, without any limitation. In a further embodiment, the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are two polythiourethane spectacle lens materials, a polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens material, and a polyepisulfide spectacle lens material.
[0020] The term “polyacrylate” refers to a polymer manufactured by polymerization of an acrylate monomer, i.e., esters of acrylic acid. The term “polyacrylate spectacle lens material” refers to a spectacle lens material based on polyacrylate or polyacrylate based spectacle lens material. This definition applies in the same manner to other polymeric spectacle lens materials defined in the following.
[0021] The term “polyallyl carbonate” refers to a thermoset, i.e., crosslinked polymer manufactured by polymerization of allyl carbonate monomers. The term “polyallyl diglycol carbonate” (PADC, CAS 25656-90-0) refers to a polymer manufactured by polymerization of allyl diglycol carbonate monomers, such as CR39.
[0022] The term “polycarbonate” (PC) refers to a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups -O- (C=O) -O-in their chemical structures. For example, the term “polycarbonate” may refer to polycarbonates based on bisphenols, such as bisphenol A.
[0023] The term “polyepisulfide” refers to a group of polymers manufactured by polymerization of monomers that contain at least one episulfide group.
[0024] The term “polythiourethane” (PTU) refers to a class of polymers composed of organic units joined by thiourethane links -S- (C=O) - (NH) -. A polythiourethane is typically produced by reacting a polyisocyanate with a polythiol.
[0025] The term “polyurea” (PUA) refers to a polymer that is derived from the reaction product of an isocyanate component and an amine component and / or a class of polymers composed of organic units joined by urea links – (NH) - (C=O) - (NH) -.
[0026] The term “polyurethane” (PUR) refers to a class of polymers composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links -O- (C=O) - (NH) -. A polyurethane is typically produced by reacting a polyisocyanate with a polyol.
[0027] The different polymeric spectacle lens materials can be based on the same polymer, for example, MR7 and MR8, which are both based on polythiourethane can be two different polymeric spectacle lenses. In one embodiment, whether the polymeric spectacle lens materials are different can be determined by the density of the materials. For example, two polymeric spectacle lens materials having at least 0.002g / ml, preferably 0.005 g / ml, difference in terms of density can be defined as “different” polymeric spectacle lens materials.
[0028] “Different” polymeric spectacle lens material according to the present invention refers to at least two different of spectacle lens materials, preferably at least three different types of spectacle lens materials, more preferably at least four different types of spectacle lens materials.
[0029] To enable the density separation method to be applied to different polymeric spectacle lens materials, the density difference between the at least two different polymeric spectacle lens materials should be at least 0.002g / ml, preferably at least 0.005 g / ml.
[0030] The amount of polymeric material in a polymeric spectacle lens material can be 80%by weight or greater, 85%by weight or greater, 90%by weight or greater, 95%by weight or greater, or 100%by weight.
[0031] Due to its nature as a waste, in addition to the polymeric material, the polymeric spectacle lens material of the present invention can further include various components used during manufacture of spectacle lens. In one embodiment, the spectacle lens material waste can further comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of catalysts, UV absorbers, dyes, pigments, release agents, plasticizer, water, optical brightener, crosslinker, chain extenders, resin modifiers, radical scavengers, light stabilizers, antioxidants, oil-soluble dyes, fillers, adhesion property improvers, antibacterial agents, antistatic agents, fluorescent whitening agents, fluorescent pigments, inorganic pigments, and metals. Metals can be Al, Ti, Zr, Au, Pt, Ag, Cu, Fe, Bi, Pb, Sn, In, Ga; Cd, and / or alloys containing at least one pure metallic element (e.g. stainless steel) . Metals can be mixed into the spectacle lens materials, for example, during the spectacle lens manufacturing process.
[0032] The different polymeric spectacle lens materials in a mixture means that the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are physically mixed together. This is often the case with the waste of spectacle lens materials.
[0033] The present invention enables the separation of different polymeric spectacle lens materials of small size based on density difference. The present separation method is characterized by using small-sized materials for separation and is particularly suitable for small-sized materials. It should be noted that wastes are generated in a disperse form, which means that they consist of differently shaped and sized particles. Furthermore, it was discovered that smaller particle size or particle size distribution range of the polymeric spectacle lens materials also can contribute to enhanced yield and increased purity. In one embodiment, a particle size or particle size distribution range of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials is 10 mm or smaller, or 5 mm or smaller, or 2 mm or smaller, or less than 0.5 mm. Since polymeric spectacle lens material wastes are often obtained in small sizes such as chips, particles, grains, powder, flakes, etc., there might not be a need for a pretreatment of the materials such as cutting, grinding, milling, shredding, etc. before separation.
[0034] In one embodiment, the present method may further comprise a pretreatment step of adjusting particle size or particle size distribution range of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials to be 10 mm or less, or 5 mm or less, or 2 mm or less, or less than 0.5 mm. This results in more homogeneous particle size distribution, which leads to increased yield of the overall process and purity of separated materials. This pretreatment step can be carried out separately for each or some of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials as necessary. This is because different polymeric spectacle lens materials can be found in various particle sizes in waste materials. For instance, in the swarf, polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens materials like CR39 and polyepisulfide spectacle lens materials like MR174 are usually obtained as powder having a particle size or particle size distribution range less than 1 mm, whereas polythiourethane spectacle lens materials like MR7 and MR8, polycarbonate spectacle lens materials, polyureathane / polyurea spectacle lens materials like Trivex are obtained in flakes having a particle size or particle size distribution range greater than 1 mm. Therefore, in such a case the pretreatment step of grinding may not be required for CR39 and MR174, and required for MR7, MR8, polycarbonate spectacle lens material, and Trivex.
[0035] The “particle size” or “particle size distribution range” of polymeric spectacle lens materials can be determined by conventional size distribution analysis such as sieve analysis, microscope, laser diffraction, etc. For example, conventional techniques such as creating a histogram of the particle size or particle size distribution range based on the analysis using a digital microscope can be used. Particle size distribution (PSD) is a series of values, a histogram or a mathematical function indicating what sizes of particles, in what counts or proportions are present in the particle system.
[0036] The “pretreatment” step of the present invention refers to a process carried out before conducting the density separations. As explained above, a pretreatment step of grinding the spectacle lens materials in small sizes can be optionally done in the pretreatment step if needed. The spectacle lens materials can be provided in small sizes by any conventional means such as cutting, grinding, milling, shredding, etc.
[0037] In one embodiment, the pretreatment of polymeric spectacle lens materials optionally comprises washing and drying of the materials.
[0038] The term “drying” refers to a process of removing liquids, especially water, from a substance, composition, or object, e.g., the mixture comprising different polymeric spectacle lens materials, by evaporation, vaporization, the use of drying agents, or other technical and chemical applications. Drying is therefore characterized by the reduction of moisture through a generally thermal-physical transformation of the liquid to be removed, usually a phase transformation into the gaseous state.
[0039] In one embodiment, the pretreatment of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials comprises determining the density of each of the polymeric spectacle lens materials. The term “density” of an object is the mass of the object compared to its volume The density can be determined by conventional methods such as titration / dilution experiment. For example, a sample is dispersed into a liquid, for example CaCl2 or CCl4, and CaCl2 or CCl4 with the sample is concentrated or diluted with a solvent such as ethanol until the sample sediments down to the bottom. The measured density of this liquid medium can be defined as the density of the sample.
[0040] Separation based on density difference or “density separation” is a well-known technique so called “sink-float separation. ” This technique is commonly used to separate out materials having different densities from a mixture. This can be achieved by using shaker tables, vibrating screens, air separation, or a fluid of intermediate density. The instant separation method uses a fluid of intermediate density, which is referred to as a “separator liquid” in the present invention.
[0041] The term “separator liquid” or “separating medium” is a liquid of intermediate density of any of the densities of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials in the mixture. As the separator liquid has an intermediate density, by contacting the different polymeric spectacle lens materials in the mixture with the separator liquid, a first group of polymeric spectacle lens material (s) and a second group of polymeric spectacle lens material (s) can be separated. In one embodiment, a first group of polymeric spectacle lens material (s) have a density lower than the density of the separator liquid, and a second group of polymeric spectacle lens material (s) have a density higher than the density of the separator liquid, vice versa. The group of polymeric spectacle lens material (s) can comprise at least one polymeric spectacle lens material. Therefore, amount and density of the separator liquid are properly adjusted depending on types and amounts of different polymeric spectacle lens materials, ratio between different spectacle lens materials, etc.
[0042] The density of a separator liquid can be determined based on the densities of each of different polymeric spectacle lens materials or polymers per se.
[0043] In an exemplary embodiment where the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are at least two selected from the group consisting of polyamide spectacle lens materials, polyurethane / polyurea spectacle lens materials, polycarbonate spectacle lens materials, polythiourethane spectacle lens materials, polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens materials, and polyepisulfide spectacle lens materials, the density range of the different polymeric lens materials would be between 1.0 g / ml and 1.5 g / ml. In this embodiment, the density of a separator liquid can be between 0.998 g / ml and 1.498g / ml, or between 0.995 and 0.1495 g / ml, or between 0.79 and 1.60 g / ml, or between 0.8 and 1.59 g / ml, or between 0.79 and 1.59 g / ml.
[0044] In another exemplary embodiment where the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are at least two selected from the group consisting of polythiourethane spectacle lens materials, polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens materials, and polyepisulfide spectacle lens materials, the density range of the different polymeric lens materials would be, for example, between 1.28 g / ml and 1.45 g / ml. In this embodiment, the density of a separator liquid can be between 0.79 and 1.60 g / ml, or between 0.8 and 1.59 g / ml, or between 0.79 and 1.59 g / ml, or between 1.29 g / ml and 1.36 g / ml , or between 1.29 g / ml and 1.37 g / ml, or between 1.29 g / ml and 1.38 g / ml; preferably between 1.278 g / ml and 1.448 g / ml, or between 1.275 g / ml and 1.445 g / ml, or between 1.29 g / ml and 1.36 g / ml , or between 1.29 g / ml and 1.37 g / ml, or between 1.29 g / ml and 1.38 g / ml. This allows density separation of each of the polymeric spectacle lens materials.
[0045] As explained above, the density of the separator liquids can be adjusted within an adjustable density range as needed. In one exemplary embodiment, a separator liquid can be CaCl2 / H2O solution (aqueous inorganic solution) having an adjustable density range between 0.997 and 1.410 g / ml under ambient condition. In another exemplary embodiment, ethanol / CCl4 solution (organic solution) having an adjustable density range between 0.79 and 1.59 g / ml under ambient condition can be used as a separator liquid.
[0046] As a separator liquid, any liquid or a combination of different liquids with a proper density can be used. In one embodiment, the separator liquid can be organic or inorganic. In one embodiment where the separator liquid is inorganic, the separator liquid can be an aqueous inorganic solution. The term “solution” refers to a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances, i.e., at least one substance, a solute, dissolved in at least one other substance, the solvent.
[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the separator liquid is an organic separator liquid. In contrast to aqueous solution of inorganic salt used in JP 2023 085 102 A1, it was found by the present inventors that for the separation of small-sized polymeric spectacle lens materials, organic separator liquid is preferred. It was observed during separation of small-sized polymeric spectacle lens materials, organic separator liquid as a separator liquid does not encounter surface tension and electrostatic interactions. Further, hydrophobic impurities from the polymeric spectacle lens material wastes that are not soluble in polar and aqueous solvents can be removed by organic separator liquid. Moreover, introduction of water during the separation via aqueous solution can require additional efforts in the subsequent recycling process. For example, evaporation of water from the separated polymeric spectacle lens material requires massive amount of energy. Therefore, using organic separator liquid as a separator liquid results in better compatibility and wettability between the small-sized polymeric spectacle lens materials and the separator liquid.
[0048] Representative, but not exhaustive examples of inorganic separator liquid can be water, aqueous solution, salt solution comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of halides of alkali metals such as NaCl and halides of alkaline earth metals, such as CaCl2.
[0049] Organic separator liquid is generally carbon-based substances. Organic separator liquids are non-solvent for polymeric materials which are targeted to be separated. In one embodiment, the organic separator liquid can be, but not limited to, protic liquids such as methanol, ethanol, t-butanol, aprotic liquids such as alkenes and aromatic compounds such as benzene and toluene, polar liquids such as acetone, dimethylformamide (DMF) , dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) , acetonitrile and non-polar liquids such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, diethyl ether, non-polar liquids with a slightly higher dipole moments such as dichlormethane, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and ethyl acetate or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, separator liquids can be a blended mixture of carbon tetrachloride (density: 1.59 g / ml) , chloroform (density: 1.48 g / ml) , and ethanol (density: 0.79 g / ml) , etc. These organic liquids can realize density separation of polymeric spectacle lens materials commonly found in the waste.
[0050] The number of the at least one separator liquid according to the present invention is determined depending on the number of different spectacle lens materials to be separated. For example, if two different spectacle lens materials are to be separated, at least one separator liquid is required; if three different spectacle lens materials are to be separated, at least two separator liquids are required; if four different spectacle lens materials are to be separated, at least three separator liquids are required. In one embodiment, separation of impurities from the mixture can be carried out as a first step. In such a case, one additional separator liquid, for example water, can be used. Impurities can be light impurities such as polyethylene (PE) foil and / or heavy impurities such as alloy, heavy metals.
[0051] Optionally, an additional separator liquid can be used for a composition separated from the mixture and has only one polymeric spectacle lens material left, typically, a polymeric spectacle lens material with the highest density. The additional separator liquid typically is prepared to have a density higher than the density of the polymeric spectacle lens material left and separates the last polymeric spectacle lens material as a top phase. The impurities will sink down as a bottom phase. The polymeric spectacle lens material left will be then obtained with a higher purity.
[0052] In one embodiment where at least two separator liquids are used to separate at least three different polymeric spectacle lens materials, at least one of the at least two separator liquids can be organic, preferably all the at least two separator liquids are organic. As explained above, using organic separator liquid as a separator liquid exhibit various advantages in separating small-sized polymeric spectacle lens materials.
[0053] Concentration of a separator liquid to be used to achieve a target density can be derived from a general concentration-density curve. For example, if the density of a first spectacle lens material and a second spectacle lens material are ρ1 and ρ2, respectively, a separator liquid with density ranging between ρ1 and ρ2 can realize the separation of material A and B. If a carbon tetrachloride or calcium chloride is used as a separator liquid, the concentration of the carbon tetrachloride or can be determined by the publicly available carbon tetrachloride or calcium chloride concentration-density curve. This methodology can be extrapolated to multi-material system and realize complete sorting of each material from a composition.
[0054] The density of the separator liquids can be properly adjusted within a certain range by adjusting the concentration thereof depending on the density of the materials to be separated. For example, the density of the separator liquid can be adjusted by using a solution or by forming a mixture of liquids. In one exemplary embodiment, a separator liquid can be CaCl2 / H2O solution (aqueous inorganic solution) having an adjustable density range between 0.997 and 1.410 g / ml under ambient conditions. In another exemplary embodiment, ethanol / CCl4 solution (organic separator liquid) having an adjustable density range between 0.79 and 1.59 g / ml under ambient conditions can be used as a separator liquid.
[0055] The present invention allows the separation of different polymeric spectacle materials with high purity and yield by adding a surfactant. The term “surfactant” is chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension or interfacial tension between two materials. Surfactant can be cationic, anionic or non-ionic, and all types of surfactants can be used for the present method. Representative, but not exhaustive, examples of surfactants are hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC) , sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) , Tween-20, etc. A skilled person would easily understand which kind of surfactant can be used depending on its hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value, separator liquid, and materials to be separated.
[0056] The amount of surfactant to be used varies depending on the surfactant’s properties, such as molecular weight, hydrophilic -lipophilic balance value and type of surfactant. Nonetheless, according to the finding of the present inventors, a surfactant in an amount between 0.001%and 10%by weight, preferably between 0.01%and 5%by weight, more preferably between 0.1%and 5%by weight of the separator liquid can already sufficiently reduce the surface tension and electrostatic interactions between small particles. The surfactant can be also added directly to the mixture of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials. In this regard, the mixture comprising the surfactant can be also used.
[0057] Despite the small particle size, the separation quality of the present method turned out to be excellent due to the use of the surfactant. The purity of each of the separated polymeric spectacle lens materials obtained according to the present method is 80%or greater, or preferably 85%or greater, or more preferably 90%or greater, or 100%. In one embodiment where the particle size or particle size distribution range is 2 mm or smaller, a surfactant was absolute necessary to achieve the purity of 80%or greater, or preferably 85%or greater, or more preferably 90%or greater, or 100%.
[0058] In one embodiment where the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are a first polythiourethane spectacle lens material having a lower density and a second polythiourethane spectacle lens material having a higher density, the purity of the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material separated by the present method is 95%or greater, or preferably 98%or greater, or 100%.
[0059] In a preferred embodiment where the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are a polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens material, a first polythiourethane spectacle lens material, a second polythiourethane spectacle lens material, and a polyepisulfide spectacle lens material, it was surprisingly found that small particle size or particle size distribution range together with the surfactant plays a significant role for the increased purity of the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material. When the particle size or particle size distribution range was adjusted to be 2 mm-0.5 mm, the purity of the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material having a lower density compared to that of the second polythiourethane spectacle lens material is obtained with a purity of at least 95%, or at least 98%, or at least 99%or 100%. In this embodiment, optionally, the entire mixture or only the first and second polythiourethane spectacle lens materials can be subject to pretreatment step of grinding, etc. before carrying out the density separation to provide a small particle size or particle size distribution range.
[0060] The purity of the separated spectacle lens materials can be measured by any conventional methods such as FT-IR or Raman spectroscopy. Unlike the prior art JP 2023 085 102 A which used only FT-IR for purity measurement, the purity in the present method can be measured using Raman spectroscopy alone. Compared with FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy analysis has the advantage of much less sensitivity to water. easily adjustable measuring scope, easy operation and sampling at large scale regardless of particle size. Therefore, when Raman spectroscopy is used no additional drying step of the separated material is required for purity measurement. The present invention reduced the step of drying by using Raman spectroscopy for the purity measurement, which is time and cost saving and increases efficiency. Such advantage renders better feasibility to Raman spectroscopy to determine the composition of the mixture in industrial scale. For example, the purity can be determined by the statistic ratio of the number of spectrums of each resin measured under the mapping mode of Raman spectroscopy.
[0061] In one embodiment, the present method further comprises the step of determining the purity of the separated materials for further downstream processes. In one embodiment, Raman spectroscopy can be used for this purpose, thereby removing the need of drying the separated materials. Use of Raman spectroscopy contributes to this as it has the advantage of convenient operation for wet samples, owing to lack of sensitivity to water and swift mapping capability. The term “drying” means the same as defined above with respect to the pretreatment step.
[0062] In a more detailed embodiment, the present method separates the different polymeric spectacle lens materials in a mixture comprising a first polymeric spectacle lens material, a second polymeric spectacle lens material, and a third polymeric spectacle lens material. The method comprises (a) contacting the different polymeric spectacle lens materials with a first separator liquid having a density greater than a density of the first polymeric spectacle lens material but smaller than a density of the second polymeric spectacle lens material and the third polymeric spectacle lens material wherein the first separator liquid comprises a surfactant; (b) separating the mixture into a top phase and a bottom phase; (c) obtaining the first polymeric spectacle lens material from the top fraction, (d) repeating the above steps for the bottom fraction comprising the second and third polymeric spectacle lens materials using a second separator liquid having a density greater than the density of the second polymeric spectacle lens material and smaller than the density of the third polymeric spectacle lens material, wherein the second separator liquid comprises a surfactant. The surfactant can be also added directly to the mixture. In this regard, the mixture comprising the surfactant can be also used. Optionally, this embodiment comprises a step of contacting the entire mixture with a separator liquid having a density lower than the density of the first, second, and third polymeric spectacle lens materials and the surfactant before step (a) above. This optional step is to remove impurities from the mixture. Optionally, the third polymeric spectacle lens material having the highest density can be brought further in contact with a third separator liquid having a density lower than that of the third polymeric spectacle lens material to separate it with higher purity.
[0063] In another embodiment, the mixture of different polymeric spectacle lens materials can be first separated by the particle size before carrying out the present density separation method. That is, the present method can be used in combination with another separation methods using particle size difference. For example, in the spectacle lens material waste, polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens materials like CR39 and polyepisulfide spectacle lens materials like MR174 are usually obtained as powder having a particle size or particle size distribution range less than 1 mm, whereas polythiourethane spectacle lens materials like MR7 and MR8, polycarbonate spectacle lens materials, polyureathane / polyurea spectacle lens materials like Trivex are obtained in flakes having a particle size or particle size distribution range greater than 1 mm. Therefore, the mixture containing these materials can be initially separated by using methods like sieving before carrying out the present density separation process. In one specific embodiment, a first group of CR39 and MR174 and a second group of MR7, MR8, PC and Trivex are separated by using a 1 mm sieve. Subsequently, CR39 and MR174 as the first group undergo the present separation method, and MR7, MR8, PC and Trivex as the second group undergo the present separation method, respectively. As for the second group with a larger particle size or particle size distribution range, an additional pretreatment step can be carried out to realize a smaller particle size or particle size distribution range as smaller particle size or particle size distribution range would result in enhanced purity and yield.
[0064] In this regard, this embodiment can further comprise separating the mixture with based on a predetermined particle size, thereby separating the different polymeric spectacle lens materials in the mixture into a first group with a particle size smaller than the predetermined particle size and a second group with a particle size larger than the predetermined particle size, grinding the second group to have a particle size equal to or smaller than the predetermined particle size. In one embodiment, the separation method based on a predetermined particle size can be using a sieve, and the predetermined particle size can be the size of the sieve.
[0065] Optionally, this embodiment comprises a step of contacting the entire mixture with a separator liquid having a density lower than the density of all polymeric spectacle lens materials and the surfactant before step (a) above. This optional step is to remove impurities from the mixture. Optionally, the polymeric spectacle lens material having the highest density can be brought further in contact with a separator liquid having a density lower than that of the polymeric spectacle lens material for separation with higher purity.
[0066] A second aspect of the present invention is directed to a method configured to manufacture a spectacle lens by using the polymeric spectacle lens material separated by the method according to the first aspect. A third aspect of the present invention relates to a spectacle lens manufactured from the polymeric spectacle lens material separated by the method according to any one of the preceding claims. All features explained with respect to the first aspect apply to the second and third aspects unless specifically described otherwise.
[0067] Any known method for recycling the separated polymeric spectacle lens material to obtain the polymeric raw materials can be used, for example, but not limited thereto, any chemical recycling methods such as gasification, pyrolysis, depolymerization, vitrimerization, for the second and third aspects. For example, if the separated polymeric spectacle lens material is a polyepisulfide spectacle lens material, polyepisulfide raw materials can be obtained by recycling step and then further used to manufacture a spectacle lens material. In this regard, the second aspect of present invention further comprises a step of recycling the separated polymeric spectacle lens material, and subsequently manufacturing a spectacle lens using the recycled material. The spectacle lens according to the third aspect is manufactured by using the recycled polymeric spectacle lens material. The spectacle lens according to the third aspect is a recycled spectacle lens material.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0068] Further features, properties and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0069] Figure 1 shows a flowchart illustrating a method of separating different polymeric spectacle lens materials in a mixture and subsequently recycling the respective separated materials according to the present invention.Figure 2 shows a flowchart illustrating an exemplary example of separation method according to the present invention.
[0070] Figure 3 shows a flowchart illustrating another exemplary example of separation method.
[0071] As shown in Figure 1, the present method 100 starts with an optional pretreatment step 10. Within the pretreatment step 10, one or more pretreatments including density determination 11, washing 12, drying 13, grinding 14, etc. may be carried out as appropriate. All these pretreatment steps 11, 12, 13 and 14 can be carried out optionally, alternatively, or in combination thereof. This can be advantageous for the better performance and stable production. Preferably, the grinding 14 step is conducted to ensure that the particle size or particle size distribution range to be 10 mm or less, 5 mm or less, or 2 mm or less, or less than 0.5 mm.
[0072] The pretreatment step 10 comprises determining the density of each polymeric spectacle lens materials in the mixture 11. An exemplary density of some of the target spectacle lens materials to be separated are shown in Table 2 below.
[0073] Table 2. Exemplary densities rf polymeric spectacle lens material
[0074] It should be noted the density may slightly vary depending on the experimental condition, such as supplier, shape and morphology, purity of the materials, temperature, pressure, humidity, etc.
[0075] The density range of separator liquid for separating the targeted materials can be determined as the density range between two different spectacle lens materials. Preferably, the deviation between the density of the separator liquid and the density of the polymeric spectacle lens materials should be at least 0.002 g / ml, preferably at least 0.005 g / ml.
[0076] After the pretreatment 10, a density separation 20 is conducted. In step 20 of Figure 1, the mixture comprising three different polymeric spectacle lens materials –polymeric spectacle lens material A, polymeric spectacle lens material B, and polymeric spectacle lens material C –is provided 21. Three separator liquids A, B, and C are used to separate these three different polymeric spectacle lens materials from the mixture. Separator liquid A having a density higher than the density of all three polymeric spectacle lens materials A, B and C was prepared and mixed with the mixture 22. Composition A comprising polymeric spectacle lens materials A, B and C floated and was separated. The materials sank down are categorized as impurities and sent to a waste treatment 23. Separator liquid B having a density higher than the density of polymeric spectacle lens material A but lower than the density of polymeric spectacle lens materials B and C was prepared and provided. Polymeric spectacle lens material A floated as a top fraction and was separated from Composition A. Composition B comprising polymeric spectacle lens materials B and C sank down as a bottom fraction. Separator liquid C having a density higher than the density of polymeric spectacle lens material B but lower than the density of polymeric material C was prepared and provided. Polymeric spectacle lens material B floated as a top fraction and was separated from Composition B. Composition C comprising polymeric spectacle lens material C sank down as a bottom fraction. Polymeric spectacle lens material C is obtained from Composition C. As depicted in Figure 2, this method can be applied to more than three polymeric spectacle lens materials.
[0077] During the density separation 20, each of the separator liquids are prepared by being mixed with a surfactant 22. This can be also realized by adding a surfactant to the mixture of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials.
[0078] During the density separation 20, optionally, a physical treatment (not shown) can be conducted such as centrifugation to promote the particle migration inside the separator liquid. This can be advantageous in terms of reducing the process time for sedimentation and improve the production efficiency.
[0079] Optionally after measuring the purity of the separated material, if the purity of the separated material is too low, a sequential separation 23, which loops the crude separated material back to the separation process using a newly prepared separator liquid can improve the separation quality.
[0080] After the density separation 20, the separated polymeric spectacle lens materials A, B and C are processed to a recycling step 25, respectively. From the recycling step 25, recycled raw materials are obtained. The obtained raw materials are subjected to a downstream process 26, for example upcycling, recycling (such as a spectacle lens manufacturing process) , or downcycling.
[0081] Figure 2 shows a flowchart of an exemplary density separation 500 of a swarf mixture of a polyamide spectacle lens material, a polycarbonate spectacle lens material, a polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens material, a polyurethane / polyurea spectacle lens material, a polydiallylisophthalate spectacle lens material, a first polythiourethane spectacle lens material, a second polythiourethane spectacle lens material, and a polyepisulfide spectacle lens material. After the mixture preparation 50, CaCl2 solutions prepared by being adjusted with different densities to be used as separator liquids based on the density shown in Table 2 above. Before use, the separator liquids are mixed with a surfactant. In a first step 51, CaCl2 solution having a density of 1.108g / ml is prepared and mixed with a surfactant. The polyamide spectacle lens material (1.018±0.014 g / ml) floats and is separated. The remaining materials are then mixed in a second step 52 with CaCl2 solution with a density of 1.102 g / ml. The polyurethane / polyurea spectacle lens material (Trivex, 1.102±0.007 g / ml) floats and is separated. The remaining materials are then mixed in a third step 53 with CaCl2 solution with a density of 1.181 g / ml. The polycarbonate spectacle lens material (1.181±0.016 g / ml) floats and is separated. The remaining materials are then mixed in a fourth step 54 with CaCl2 solution with a density of 1.260 g / ml. The polydiallylisophthalate spectacle lens material (KOC 400, 1.260±0.018 g / ml) floats and is separated. The remaining materials are then mixed in a fifth step 55 with CaCl2 solution with a density of 1.285 g / ml. The first polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR8, 1.285±0.004 g / ml) floats and is separated. The remaining materials are then mixed in a sixth step 56 with CaCl2 solution with a density of 1.298 g / ml. The polyallyldiglycol carbonate spectacle lens material (CR39, 1.298±0.005 g / ml) floats and is separated. The remaining materials are then mixed in a seventh step 57 with CaCl2 solution with a density of 1.341 g / ml. The second polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR7, 1.341±0.007 g / ml) floats and is separated. The remaining material sank down is the polyepisulfide spectacle lens material (MR174, 1.423±0.014 g / ml) having the highest density.
[0082] Figure 3 shows another embodiment corresponding to Example 2 below.EXAMPLES
[0083] Example 1
[0084] For each spectacle lens material type, 100 g of chips from spectacle lens material wastes with a particle size between 0.05 and 5 mm was collected. A sample mixture was prepared by mixing 25 g of a first polythiourethane (MR8) chips, 30 g of a polyallydiglycol carbonate (CR39) chips, 25 g of a second polythiourethane (MR7) chips, and 20 g of a polyepisulfide (MR174) chips. The densities of these four materials are measured as 1.285, 1.298, 1.341 and 1.423 g / ml, respectively. Based on this information, (i) water mixed with 0.1%by weight of hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) ) as a surfactant, (ii) three different aqueous CaCl2 solutions with a density of 1.290, 1.320, 1.382 g / ml (concentration 32%, 35.7%, and 41.8%, respectively) with 0.1%by weight of CTAC as a surfactant, and (iii) ethanol-CCl4 (10%-90%) liquid mixture with a density of 1.45 g / ml with 0.1%by weight of CTAC as a surfactant were prepared as the separator liquids.
[0085] Subsequently, 100 g of the mixture of the chips were dispersed into the 1000 g of water used as a first separator liquid for impurities. After stirring for 15 minutes and standing for 2 hours, the phase separation was clearly observed. 100%of the chips sank down to the bottom phase. The solid in top phase was considered as impurity and discarded, and the bottom phase was then dispersed in 32.5%CaCl2 solution with a density of 1.287 g / ml. Repeating the aforementioned step, the materials in the top phase were collected, washed, and dried as a separated product. The materials in the bottom phase sequentially went through density separation using 35.7%CaCl2 solution, 41.8%CaCl2 solution, and a liquid mixture of ethanol-CCl4 (10%-90%) , sequentially and respectively.
[0086] The purity of the separated resin was determined by Raman spectroscopy. A confocal Raman microscope (XploRA Plus, Horiba Scientific) equipped with an integrated microscope (BX43, Olympus) and a motorized XYZ stage. A 100×objective (MPIanN, NA 0.9, WD 0.21 mm, Olympus) was utilized for sample detection and spectral acquisition. Raman scattering was excited with a 785 nm laser diode and detected with a -60℃ air-cooled charge-coupled detector. Raman measurements with grating 1200 l / mm resulted in a spectral resolution of 0.5 cm-1 over spectral range from 200 to 3400cm-1. The laser power was about 10 mW. All spectra were obtained using 1s acquisition time under swift mapping mode.
[0087] The purity of the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR8) , the polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens material (CR39) , and the second polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR7) obtained from the top phase of 32.5%, 35.7%, and 41.8%CaCl2 solutions were 99±1%, 84±2%, and 86±4%, respectively. The purity of the polyepisulfide spectacle lens material (MR174) obtained from the bottom phase of 40%CaCl2 solution was 98±2%. Example 2
[0088] The separation method (300) used in Example 2 will be explained in reference to Figure 3 using the numerical references thereof. Different from Figure 3, the mixture used in Example 2 does not comprise Trivex and PC, and thus the relevant steps are not described here.
[0089] Polymeric spectacle lens material chips generated during the manufacturing process of prescription lenses (SWARF) were internally obtained.
[0090] The sample waste resin composition is prepared by mixing 25 g of MR8 chips, 30 g of CR39 chips, 25 g of MR7 chips, and 20 g of MR174 chips. As separator liquids, (i) water with 0.1%of CTAC, (ii) CaCl2 solution (concentration: 33.2%) with a density of 1.304 g / ml with 0.1%of CTAC (for separation of MR7 and MR8 chips) , (iii) CaCl2 solution (concentration: 34.0%) with a density of 1.316 g / ml with 0.1%of CTAC (for separation of CR39 and MR174 chips) , and (iii) a liquid mixture of 10%-90%ethanol-CCl4 with a density of 1.440 g / ml (for separation of MR174 from impurities) with 0.1%of CTAC were prepared.
[0091] 100 g of prepared mixture was dispersed into the 1000 g of 0.1%of CTAC water solution (30) . After stirring for 15 minutes and standing for 2 hours, the phase separation can be clearly observed. The material in the top phase is considered as light impurity and discarded. After drying (31) , the bottom phase underwent the subsequent steps.
[0092] Subsequently, sieving step using 1 mm sieve (32) was carried out on the dried bottom phase to separate the low particle sized group (CR39, MR174) from the big particle sized group (MR7, MR8) . CR39 and MR174 material waste has a lower particle size than 1 mm.
[0093] The group of CR39 and MR174 is then dispersed in CaCl2 solution having a density of 1, 316 g / ml (37) . After stirring for 15 minutes and standing for 2 hours, the phase separation can be clearly observed. The material in the top phase was washed, dried, and confirmed to be CR39. The liquid mixture of 10%-90%ethanol-CCl4 with a density of 1.440 g / ml with 0.1%of CTAC was added to the bottom phase and MR174 was obtained.
[0094] The group of MR7 and MR8 is dried (35) and grinded (36) to a particle size of 1 to 2mm. The CaCl2 solution (concentration: 33.2%) with a density of 1.304 g / ml with 0.1%of CTAC was added thereto (37) . MR8 chips having lower density than that of MR7 chips were obtained from the top phase. The bottom phase comprising MR7 chips were treated with the liquid mixture of 10%-90%ethanol-CCl4 with a density of 1.440 g / ml with 0.1%of CTAC and MR7 was obtained (not shown in Figure 3) .
[0095] The purity of the separated materials was determined by the mapping analysis of Raman spectroscopy. The purity of the separated MR8, CR39, MR7 and MR174 chips was determined to be 99±1 %, 95±2 %, 97±4 %and 98±2%respectively. This supports that the combination of smaller particle size and use of surfactant can contribute to increased purity.
[0096] Comparative Example 1
[0097] Comparative Example 1 follows the same procedure described in Example 1, but the surfactant (0.1%by weight of CTAC) was not used to show the critical role of surfactant during density separation of small-sized spectacle lens materials.
[0098] The purity of the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR8) , the polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens material (CR39) , the second polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR7) , and the polyepisulfide spectacle lens material (MR174) showed a significant decrease. They were measured to be 73±4%, 62±3%, 76±5%, and 45±5%, respectively.
[0099] Comparative Example 2.
[0100] Pure polymeric materials (a polymeric spectacle lens material comprising 100%by weight of a polymeric material) were subjected to density separation to analyze the reason behind poor separation observed in Compared Example 2. It was discovered that majorly the small-sized particles prefer to float above the separator liquid despite their low density compared to that of the separator liquid.
[0101] Comparative Example 3
[0102] A mixture (particle size between 0.05 and 5 mm) was prepared by mixing 500 g of a first polythiourethane (MR8) chips, 600 g of a polyallydiglycol carbonate (CR39) chips, 500 g of a second polythiourethane (MR7) chips, and 400 g of a polyepisulfide (MR174) chips. The densities of these four materials are measured as 1.285, 1.298, 1.341 and 1.423 g / ml, respectively.
[0103] The mixture was sieved by 2×2 mm and 0.5×0.5 mm sieve, resulting in three samples with grain sizes of >2 mm, 0.5~2 mm, and <0.5mm, respectively. The three samples were labeled as Sample A (>2 mm) , Sample B (0.5~2 mm) , and Sample C (<0.5 mm) .
[0104] Based on this information, separator liquids were prepared without surfactant: (i) water, (ii) three different aqueous CaCl2 solutions with a density of 1.287, 1.320, 1.382 g / ml (concentration 32.5%, 35.7%, and 41.8%, respectively) , and (iii) ethanol-CCl4 (10%-90%) liquid mixture with a density of 1.45 g / ml.
[0105] Density separation was carried out on the three samples as described in Example 1. The samples observed to behave differently.
[0106] In Sample A (>2 mm) , the first separator liquid (water) without surfactant was added. 95%of the polymeric spectacle materials in the mixture sank down to the bottom phase, showing at least 5%of decrease in yield. The purity of each of the separated spectacle lens materials was measured to be 93±3%, 80±1%, 82±2%, and 92±2%, respectively. It is noted that compared to Examples 1 and 2, the purity has been slightly decreased. This shows that use of surfactant contributes to yield as well as purity. It is expected that if surfactant is used, the purity will further increase.
[0107] In Sample B (0.5~2 mm) , the first separator liquid (water) without surfactant was added. It was observed that, the distribution between the top and bottom phases was 73%and 27%, respectively. This means that 73%of the polymeric spectacle lens materials were discarded after the first washing step as non-separable impurities. Therefore, the yield was drastically decreased to 27%, showing that smaller particles are more significantly affected by the absence of the surfactant. The purity of each of the separated spectacle lens materials was measured to be 91±2%, 81±3%, 80±4%, and 93±1%, respectively. It is noted that compared to Examples 1 and 2 and Sample A, the purity has been also decreased. This shows that use of surfactant contributes to yield as well as purity, and the impact increases as the particle size or particle size distribution range get smaller. It is expected that if surfactant is used, the purity will further increase.
[0108] The discarded top phase was analyzed to confirm the ratio of the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR8) , the polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens material (CR39) , the second polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR7) , and the polyepisulfide spectacle lens material (MR174) therein. After washing, the ratio thereof was determined to be 25±2%, 29±2%, 23±3%and 21±1%respectively, indicating the even distribution of each material in the top phase, which is similar to the starting material.
[0109] In Sample C, the first separator liquid (water) without surfactant was added. It was observed that 98%of the materials floated up to the top phase, leaving almost no materials for the subsequent separation. This means almost all (98%) of the materials were discarded after the first washing step as non-separable impurities. Only 2%of the materials was able to undergo the subsequent density separation step. This also shows that use of surfactant contributes to yield as well as purity, and the impact increases as the particle size or particle size distribution range gets smaller. Further, for the materials having a particle size or a particle size distribution range less than 0.5 mm, it was practically impossible to separate the materials without surfactant.
[0110] The discarded top phase was analyzed to confirm the ratio of the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR8) , the polyallydiglycol carbonate spectacle lens material (CR39) , the second polythiourethane spectacle lens material (MR7) , and the polyepisulfide spectacle lens material (MR174) therein. After washing, the ratio thereof was determined to be 26±3%, 28±4%, 25±1%and 18±2%, respectively, indicating the even distribution of each material in the top phase, which is similar to the starting material.
Claims
1.A method configured to separate different polymeric spectacle lens materials in a mixture based on density difference of each of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials, comprising, contacting the mixture with at least one separator liquid,characterized in that the mixture and / or at least one separator liquid comprises a surfactant, andthe different polymeric spectacle lens materials have a particle size of 10 mm or less, or 5 mm or less, or 2 mm or less, or less than 0.5 mm.2.The method according to claim 1,characterized by pretreating the different polymeric spectacle lens material to have the particle size of 10 mm or less, 5 mm or less, or 2 mm or less, or less than 0.5 mm.3.The method according to any one of claim 1 or 2,characterized in that each of the at least one separator liquid comprises the surfactant in an amount of between 0.001%and 10%by weight, or between 0.01%and 5%by weight, or between 0.1%and 5%by weight of each of the at least one separator liquid.4.The method according to any one of the preceding claims,characterized in that the at least one separator liquid is at least two separator liquids wherein at least one of the at least two separator liquids are an organic separator liquid.5.The method according to any one of the preceding claims,characterized in that a purity of each of the separated polymeric spectacle lens materials is 80%or greater, or 85%or greater.6.The method according to any one of the preceding claims,characterized in that the particle size of the different polymeric spectacle lens materials is 2 mm or less, and the purity of the separated different polymeric spectacle lens material is 80%or greater, or 85%or greater.7.The method according any one of the preceding claims,characterized in that the different polymeric spectacle materials are at least four selected from the group consisting of polyallyldiglycol carbonate spectacle lens materials, polythiourethane spectacle lens materials, polyepisulfide spectacle lens material, polyurethane / urea spectacle lens materials, and polycarbonate spectacle lens materials.8.The method according any one of the preceding claims,characterized in that the different polymeric spectacle materials are at least four selected from the group consisting of polyallyldiglycol carbonate spectacle lens materials, polythiourethane spectacle lens materials, and polyepisulfide spectacle lens material.9.The method according to any one of the preceding claims,characterized in that the different polymeric spectacle materials are a polyallyldiglycol carbonate spectacle lens material, a first polythiourethane spectacle lens material, a second polythiourethane spectacle lens, and polyepisulfide spectacle lens material.10.The method according to the preceding claim,characterized in that the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material has a density lower than a density of the second polythiourethane spectacle lens material, and the purity of the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material separated is 100%.11.The method according to claim 1 or 2,characterized in that the different polymeric spectacle materials are a first polythiourethane spectacle lens material and a second polythiourethane spectacle lens, characterized in that the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material has a density lower than a density of the second polythiourethane spectacle lens material, and the purity of the first polythiourethane spectacle lens material separated is 100%.12.The method according to any one of the preceding claims,characterized in that the different polymeric spectacle lens materials are polymeric spectacle lens material waste.13.The method according to any one of the preceding claims,characterized by further comprising determining the purity of the separated different spectacle lens materials by Raman spectroscopy, wherein the separated different spectacle lens materials do not undergo a drying step after separation.14.The method according to any one of the preceding claims,wherein the different polymeric spectacle lens materials comprise a first polymeric spectacle lens material, a second polymeric spectacle lens material, and a third polymeric spectacle lens material,characterized by further comprisingoptionally contacting the mixture with a first separator liquid having a density greater than the density of the first, second, and third polymeric spectacle lens materials and the surfactant,contacting the different polymeric spectacle lens materials with a second separator liquid having a density greater than a density of the first polymeric spectacle lens material but smaller than the density of the second polymeric spectacle lens material and the third polymeric spectacle lens material,separating the mixture into a top phase and a bottom phase,obtaining the first polymeric spectacle lens material from the top phase,repeating the above steps for the bottom phase comprising the second and third polymeric spectacle lens materials using a third separator liquid having a density greater than the density of the second polymeric spectacle lens material and smaller than the density of the third polymeric spectacle lens material.15.The method according to any one of the preceding claims,characterized by further comprisingoptionally, contacting the mixture with a first separator liquid having a density greater than the density of the first, second, and third polymeric spectacle lens materials and the surfactant,separating the mixture with a sieve having a predetermined sieve size, thereby separating the different polymeric spectacle lens materials in the mixture into a first group with a particle size smaller than the predetermined sieve size and a second group with a particle size larger than the predetermined sieve size,grinding the second group to have a particle size equal to or smaller than the predetermined sieve size.16.The method configured to manufacture a spectacle lens substrate or a spectacle lens,characterized by using the polymeric spectacle lens material separated by the method according to any one of the preceding claims.17.A spectacle lens manufactured from the polymeric spectacle lens material separated by the method according to any one of the preceding claims.18.A spectacle lens manufactured from the spectacle lens substrate according to claim 15.