Wake-up signal operation in random access procedure
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-13
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Figure CN2025076325_13082026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
WAKE-UP SIGNAL OPERATION IN RANDOM ACCESS PROCEDUREFIELD
[0001] Various example embodiments relate to the field of communications and in particular, to devices, methods, apparatuses, and computer readable storage media for a wake-up signal (WUS) operation in a random access (RA) procedure.BACKGROUND
[0002] A communication network can be seen as a facility that enables communications between two or more communication devices, or provides communication devices access to a data network. A mobile or wireless communication network is one example of a communication network.
[0003] Such communication networks operate in accordance with standards, such as those promulgated by third generation partnership project (3GPP) or European telecommunications standards institute (ETSI) . Examples of such standards include the so-called 5th generation (5G) standard or other standards promulgated by 3GPP.SUMMARY
[0004] In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution related to a WUS operation in a random access procedure.
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to: transmit, to a network device, a first message for random access to the network device; determine whether to monitor a wake-up signal (WUS) from the network device; and based on determining to monitor the WUS, monitor a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message from the network device, after receiving the WUS.
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to: receive, from a terminal device, a first message for random access of the terminal device to the network device; determine whether to transmit a wake-up signal (WUS) to the terminal device; and based on determining to transmit the WUS, transmit, to the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message, after transmitting the WUS.
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises transmitting, at a terminal device, to a network device, a first message for random access to the network device; determining, at the terminal device, whether to monitor a wake-up signal (WUS) from the network device; and based on determining to monitor the WUS, monitor, at the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message from the network device, after receiving the WUS.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises receiving, at a network device, from a terminal device, a first message for random access of the terminal device to the network device; determining, at the network device, whether to transmit a wake-up signal (WUS) to the terminal device; and based on determining to transmit the WUS, transmitting, at the network device, to the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message, after transmitting the WUS.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises means for transmitting, at a terminal device, to a network device, a first message for random access to the network device; means for determining, at the terminal device, whether to monitor a wake-up signal (WUS) from the network device; and means for based on determining to monitor the WUS, monitor, at the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message from the network device, after receiving the WUS.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises means for receiving, at a network device, from a terminal device, a first message for random access of the terminal device to the network device; means for determining, at the network device, whether to transmit a wake-up signal (WUS) to the terminal device; and means for based on determining to transmit the WUS, transmitting, at the network device, to the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message, after transmitting the WUS.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to any one of the above third and fourth aspects.
[0012] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to perform at least the method according to any one of the above third and fourth aspects.
[0013] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises transmitting circuitry configured to transmit, to a network device, a first message for random access to the network device; determining circuitry configured to determine whether to monitor a wake-up signal (WUS) from the network device; and monitoring circuitry configured to based on determining to monitor the WUS, monitor a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message from the network device, after receiving the WUS.
[0014] In a tenth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises receiving circuitry configured to receive, from a terminal device, a first message for random access of the terminal device to the network device; determining circuitry configured to determine whether to transmit a wake-up signal (WUS) to the terminal device; and transmitting circuitry configured to based on determining to transmit the WUS, transmit, to the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message, after transmitting the WUS.
[0015] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0017] FIG. 1 illustrates an example environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0018] FIG. 2 illustrates a signaling flow between a terminal device and a network device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 3 to 5 illustrate example communication processes according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 8 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing some example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0023] FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of an example of a computer readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0026] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0027] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0028] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0029] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0030] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following: (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) : (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0031] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0032] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as new radio (NR) , long term evolution (LTE) , LTE-advanced (LTE-A) , wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) , high-speed packet access (HSPA) , narrow band internet of things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the third generation (3G) , the 4G, 4.5G, 5G, or 6G communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0033] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device can access the communication network and receive services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , a radio access network (RAN) node, an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , an infrastructure device for a V2X (vehicle-to-everything) communication, a transmission and reception point (TRP) , a reception point (RP) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto BS, a pico BS, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology.
[0034] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a subscriber station (SS) , a portable subscriber station, a mobile station (MS) , or an access terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0035] Principles and implementations of embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the figures. Reference is first made to FIG. 1, which illustrates an example environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented.
[0036] The environment 100, which may be a part of a communication network, comprises a terminal device 110 and a network device 120 communicating with each other. The communication between the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 may be direct or indirect. As an example, the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 may communicate with one or more further devices not shown in FIG. 1.
[0037] To transmit data and / or control information, the terminal device 110 may perform communications with the network device 120. A link from the network device 120 to the terminal device 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the terminal device 110 to the network device 120 is referred to as an uplink (UL) .
[0038] Although the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 are described in the communication environment 100 of FIG. 1, embodiments of the present disclosure may apply to any other suitable communication devices in communication with one another. That is, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the exemplary scenarios of FIG. 1. In this regard, it is noted that although the terminal device is schematically depicted as a mobile phone and the network device 120 is schematically depicted as a base station in FIG. 1. It is understood that these depictions are exemplary in nature without suggesting any limitation. In other embodiments, the first device 110 and the network device 120 may be any other communication devices, for example, any other wireless communication devices.
[0039] It is to be understood that the particular number of various communication devices and the particular number of various communication links as shown in FIG. 1 is for illustration purpose only without suggesting any limitations. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of communication devices and any suitable number of communication links for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. In addition, it should be appreciated that there may be various wireless as well as wireline communications (if needed) among all of the communication devices.
[0040] The communications in the environment 100 may follow any suitable communication standards or protocols, which are already in existence or to be developed in the future, such as Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) , long term evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , the fifth generation (5G) New Radio (NR) , sixth generation (6G) , Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) standards, and employs any suitable communication technologies, including, for example, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) , time division multiplexing (TDM) , frequency division multiplexing (FDM) , code division multiplexing (CDM) , Bluetooth, ZigBee, and machine type communication (MTC) , enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) , massive machine type communication (mMTC) , ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) , Carrier Aggregation (CA) , Dual Connectivity (DC) , and New Radio Unlicensed (NR-U) technologies.
[0041] The radio access network (RAN) has agreed a work item on low-power WUS (LP-WUS) and low-power WUS receiver (LP-WUR) for NR. The scope of the work item is to enable the use of a separate low-power wake-up receiver (LR) at the UE, instead of the main receiver (MR) , so that a UE can reduce power consumption. The intention is that the MR of the UE can be in a sleep mode (or even powered off) for power saving and be activated only upon the reception of the WUS from the network. Basically, the network triggers the UE to wake up exactly when needed in an event-driven manner, by transmitting a special WUS to the UE, which is monitored by the dedicated LR (i.e., the LR) at the UE. When the UE receives the WUS, the WUS receiver (i.e., the WUS) can trigger the wake-up of the ordinary NR transceiver (i.e. the MR) and communication can start. Thus, the ultra-low power receiver wakes up the main radio and otherwise, the main radio is OFF or kept in a deep sleep mode. The assumption is that the LR can be operated in an always ‘on’ manner with very low power consumption. In fact, it is expected that it will consume significantly less power compared to the NR transceiver, by designing a simple signal (i.e., the WUS) and the use of dedicated hardware for its monitoring, which is only able to receive the WUS. In some implementations, the LR may be considered as a power efficient state of the MR, with limited capabilities and processing capability activated.
[0042] It is seen that the WUS operation for UE power saving may be supported in 6G also. Inventors notice that the WUS operation may be considered for the random access procedure enhancement.
[0043] Contention based random access (CBRA) procedure may be described through the following steps for 4-step random access as an example: - Message 1 (Msg1) (preamble transmission) : The UE selects a random access preamble from a set of predefined preambles. The preamble format applied is configured by the network and may be of roughly two categories: a short preamble format and a long preamble format. The UE also selects a random sequence number for the preamble. After choosing the preamble, the random sequence number, and the random access channel (RACH) resource (i.e., time and frequency domain resource) , the UE transmits the preamble on the physical random access channel (PRACH) . - Message 2 (Msg2) (random access response (RAR) ) : Upon receiving Msg1, the gNB sends a random access response, typically called Msg2. Msg2 consists of several critical pieces of information, such as the time advance (TA) command for timing adjustment, a random access preamble identifier (RAPID) matching the preamble sent by the UE, and an initial uplink grant for the UE. The gNB also assigns a temporary identifier called a random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) to the UE. - Message 3 (Msg3) : Using the initial uplink grant provided in the random access response / Msg2, the UE transmits Msg3 on the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) . Msg3 is a message on a PUSCH that may carry a certain radio resource control (RRC) message (e.g., RrcRequest) or just be pure physical (PHY) data. - Message 4 (Msg4) (contention resolution) : After processing Msg3, the gNB sends Msg4 to the UE. Msg4 is a MAC data which is for contention resolution. The contention resolution message contains the UE’s identity, confirming that the gNB has correctly identified the UE, and contention has been resolved. At this step, the network provides the UE with a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) .
[0044] CBRA procedure may be described through the following steps for 2-step random access as an example: - Message A (MsgA) : The UE selects a random access preamble from the predefined set, similar to the 4-step process. The preamble format, which may be either short or long, is configured by the network. The UE also selects a random sequence number for the preamble and determines the RACH resource (time and frequency domain) . Then, the UE transmits the preamble along with uplink data on the PRACH and PUSCH. - Message B (MsgB) : After receiving MsgA, the gNB sends MsgB. This message includes the time advance (TA) command for timing adjustment, a random access preamble identifier (RAPID) matching the sent preamble, or the contention resolution result. If the contention is successfully resolved, the gNB provides the UE with a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) .
[0045] The length of the RA response window is configured by the network. While it is desirable to make this window as short as possible, during which the network may need some time to process / detect the RACH and some time may need to be given to the scheduling to find a suitable slot to send the RAR. This may be further extended in beam based operation (for example, hybrid or analog beam forming as seen for intended 6G bands) as well with a time division duplexing (TDD) operation, where the network scheduling flexibility is further restricted. Furthermore, in the context of coverage extension for the RACH, applying a dynamic repetition may require the need for the UE to monitor the RAR more frequently (e.g. after one or more PRACH transmissions) . This may result in an extended duration of the RAR monitoring for the UE, implying a higher cost of power.
[0046] As of now, there is no efficient approach to support the random access procedure enhancement via the WUS operation. In view of the above, how to enhance the random access procedure based on the WUS operation is an important issue to be solved.
[0047] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a solution to resolve the above issue. With this scheme, a terminal device transmits, to a network device, a first message for random access to the network device. Further, the terminal device determines whether to monitor a WUS from the network device. Moreover, based on determining to monitor the WUS, the terminal device monitors a PDCCH for a second message from the network device, after receiving the WUS.
[0048] By introducing the WUS operation, it is allowed to give power saving benefits. In this way, it is allowed to improve communication efficiency.
[0049] In the present disclosure, the terms “WUS” , “LP-WUS” , and “RAR-WUS” may be used interchangeably in some cases.
[0050] FIG. 2 illustrates a signaling flow 200 between a terminal device and a network device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the signaling flow 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 1.
[0051] As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal device 110 transmits (205) , to the network device 120, a first message for random access to the network device 120. Accordingly, the network device 120 receives (210) the first message from the terminal device 110. For example, the first message may comprise a preamble (also referred to as PRACH preamble or a random access preamble, i.e., Msg 1) . As another example, the first message may comprise an identification of the terminal device 110 (e.g., Msg 3 or Msg A for 2-step RA) . Hereinafter, taking the case where the first message is Msg 1 as an example to discuss some embodiments, and similar operations may be applicable to the case where the first message is Msg 3 or Msg A.
[0052] In some example embodiments, different UE capabilities in terms of wake-up delay for PDCCH monitoring may affect the selection of a resource (also referred to as RACH resource) on which the preamble is transmitted and / or PRACH preamble selection. This may also enable the network device 120 to take different UE capabilities into account. In this case, at least one of the preamble or the RACH resource may be determined based on the capability of the terminal device 110 related to wake-up delay for PDCCH monitoring. For example, if the terminal device 110 supports the WUS operation, it may select a first preamble or a first resource to transmit the preamble; and if the terminal device 110 does not support the WUS operation, it may select a second preamble or a second resource to transmit the preamble. In some embodiment, WUS monitoring for random access may be enabled or disabled by the network device 120, e.g. via system information.
[0053] Upon reception of the first message, the network device 120 determines (215) whether to transmit a WUS to the terminal device 110. Accordingly, the terminal device 110 determines (220) whether to monitor a WUS from the network device 120.
[0054] In some example embodiments, the WUS may be determined to be transmitted by the network device 120 or to be monitored by the terminal device 110 if the random access from the terminal device 110 to the network device 120 is a CBRA. In other words, the WUS transmitting / monitoring before the PDCCH transmitting / monitoring may be limited to only CBRA. Otherwise, if the random access from the terminal device 110 to the network device 120 is contention free random access (CFRA) , the WUS may be determined not to be transmitted by the network device 120 or not to be monitored by the terminal device 110.
[0055] In the example embodiments where the first message comprises a preamble, the WUS may be determined to be transmitted by the network device 120 or to be monitored by the terminal device 110 if the preamble transmitted from the terminal device 110 to the network device 120 is the first preamble or the resource on which the preamble is transmitted is the first resource. In some other example embodiments, the WUS may be determined not to be transmitted by the network device 120 or not to be monitored by the terminal device 110 if the preamble transmitted from the terminal device 110 to the network device 120 is the second preamble or the resource on which the preamble is transmitted is the second resource.
[0056] If the network device 120 determines to transmit the WUS, it transmits (225) , to the terminal device 110, a PDCCH for a second message (i.e., a PDCCH scheduling a second message) , after transmitting the WUS to the terminal device 110. In the example where the first message comprises Msg 1, the second message may comprise an RAR (i.e., Msg 2) . In the example where the first message comprises Msg 3 or Msg A, the second message may comprise Msg 4 or Msg B. Accordingly, if the terminal device 110 determines to monitor the WUS, it monitors (230) the PDCCH for the second message from the network device 120, after receiving the WUS from the network device 120.
[0057] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be provided (i.e., configured with) a time window for monitoring the WUS and / or the PDCCH for the second message so that, upon detecting the WUS, the terminal device 110 may start to monitor for the PDCCH scheduling the second message (i.e., a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carrying the second message) In this case, upon transmitting the WUS within a time window, the network device 120 may transmit the PDCCH within the time window. On the receiving side, upon receiving the WUS within the time window, the terminal device 110 may start to monitor the PDCCH within the time window.
[0058] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 110 may be provided (i.e., configured with) a first time window for monitoring the WUS for related wake-up so that, upon detecting the WUS, the terminal device 110 may start a second time window where the PDCCH is monitored (for delivering the second message / PDSCH carrying the second message) . In this case, upon transmitting the WUS within the first time window, the network device 120 may determine the second time window, and then transmit the PDCCH within the second time window. On the receiving side, upon receiving the WUS within the first time window, the terminal device 110 may determine the second time window, and then monitor the PDCCH within the second time window.
[0059] In some example embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit the PDCCH based on an offset between the WUS and the PDCCH / the second message. On the receiving side, the terminal device 110 may monitor the PDCCH based on the offset between the WUS and the PDCCH. In some implementations, the terminal device 110 may be configured (e.g., via broadcast) with the offset between the WUS and the PDCCH by the network device 120, so that the allowed wake-up delay for PDCCH monitoring may be known. Alternatively or additionally, the offset between the WUS and the PDCCH may be pre-defined, for example, based on the minimum UE requirement since the network device 120 may not be aware of the UE capability during the RACH procedure.
[0060] In the example embodiments where the first message comprises a preamble, at least one physical layer characteristic for the WUS, for example, at least one of a content (such as a sequence) of the WUS, and a resource for transmitting / monitoring the WUS, may be considered. The at least one physical layer characteristic for the WUS may be determined based on at least one of the preamble, a PRACH resource on which the preamble is received, or a DL reference signal (for example, a synchronization signal block (SSB) ) associated with the random access. In other words, the configuration of the WUS physical layer characteristic (s) may be determined based on the associated one or more PRACH resources / PRACH preambles / DL reference signals, so that when the terminal device transmits a certain PRACH preamble or transmits a preamble on a certain PRACH resource, it may monitor the WUS with the corresponding configuration. In some implementations, the network device 120 may configure time and / or frequency resource (s) for the WUS monitoring associated with one or more PRACH preambles / PRACH resources. In some implementations, the network device 120 may configure the applied WUS content (s) or some other physical layer signal characteristic (s) associated with one or more PRACH preambles / PRACH resources. In some implementations, the WUS content (such as a sequence) may be determined based on the PRACH preamble used by the terminal device 110. In some implementations, when the RACH transmission time resources (for example, time windows / occasions) and / or frequency resources are divided among (associated with) one or more SSBs (or some other DL reference signals) , the WUS content (s) or the applied time / frequency resource (s) to be monitored by the terminal device 110 may depend on the DL reference signal (s) associated with the PRACH transmitted by the terminal device 110. After the determination of the at least one physical layer characteristic for the WUS, the network device 120 may transmit the WUS based on the at least one physical layer characteristic and the terminal device 110 may monitor the WUS based on the at least one physical layer characteristic.
[0061] In some example embodiments, the network device 120 may determine a resource for transmitting the PDCCH based on at least one of a resource on which the WUS is transmitted or a sequence of the transmitted WUS. Accordingly, the terminal device 110 may determine a resource for monitoring the PDCCH based on at least one of the resource on which the WUS is monitored or a sequence of the monitored WUS. The terminal device may be required (based on the configuration) to monitor multiple WUS occasions / sequences that may result in different PDCCH monitoring behaviors, e.g., different time occasions / windows for PDCCH monitoring, different control resource sets (CORESETs) , etc. This may allow the network device 120 to adapt based on the PDCCH monitoring capacity.
[0062] In some example embodiments, the WUS may be used to indicate the rejection of the random access or back-off of the random access. For example, the terminal device 110 may re-transmit a first message (for example, a preamble) after a time period for the random access to the network device 120. In this case, the terminal device 110 may re-select to another carrier (for example, due to the RACH capacity) to transmit a first message (for example, a preamble) . As another example, the terminal device 110 may perform another random access to the network device 120. In this case, the terminal device 110 may re-transmit a RACH, e.g., after a timer duration.
[0063] Alternatively or additionally, if the network device 120 determines not to transmit the WUS, it may transmit the PDCCH for the second message after receiving the first message. In this case, the network device 120 may transmit the PDCCH for the second message directly. Accordingly, if the terminal device 110 determines not to monitor the WUS, it may monitor the PDCCH for the second message after transmitting the first message. In this case, the terminal device 110 may start PDCCH monitoring for the second message directly.
[0064] In the example embodiments where the first message is Msg 3 or Msg A, the WUS may be used to indicate whether contention resolution is successful or not. For example, once the network device 120 has identified and done the contention resolution for the terminal device 110, the WUS corresponding to the UE identification of the terminal device 110 indicated in Msg 3 / Msg A may be transmitted by the network device 120 to the terminal device 110, (for example, followed by a PDCCH scheduling Msg 4 / Msg B) . For example, the network device 120 may indicate via the WUS that the contention resolution has failed (for example, via common WUS identified) , and in this case, the network device 120 may avoid transmitting Msg 4 / Msg B, and the terminal device 110 may stop monitoring for Msg 4 / Msg B unnecessarily.
[0065] In some embodiments, one or more parameters involved in the above embodiments to support the WUS operation in the random access procedure may be broadcasted or may be partly signaled in a dedicated configuration by the network device 120.
[0066] It is to be understood that while the above discussions are made from the perspective of the random access procedure, it can also be considered for a UL mobility procedure where the terminal device 110 transmits a beacon in the UL, e.g., to poll paging or need to trigger some other procedure. For the purpose of simplification, the details will be omitted.
[0067] Reference is made to FIGS. 3 to 5 to discuss example communication processes. Reference is first made to FIG. 3 which illustrates an example communication process where the RAR-WUS triggers the PDCCH monitoring directly. It would be appreciated that the process flow 300 may be considered as a more specific example of the signaling flow 200 as shown in FIG. 2. Accordingly, the UE 301 may be an example of the terminal device 110 and the gNB 302 be an example of the network device 120.
[0068] As shown in FIG. 3, as a non-limiting example, the UE 301 is in the idle mode. FIG. 3 is in the scenario in idle mode operation and when the gNB 302 and the UE 301 may use a RAR-WUS and a RACH is configured.
[0069] In step 1, the gNB 302 provides the necessary configuration information to the UE 301 to enable the RA and the RAR-WUS. This configuration information may be broadcasted or may be partly signaled in a dedicated configuration. The configuration information enables the UE 301 to perform the corresponding procedure as follows.
[0070] In step 2, the UE 301 initiates a random access procedure due to, for example, a need to request resources from the network (for data transmission) . In step 3, the UE 301 transmits a preamble to the network. In step 4, the UE 301 expects a reply to the preamble transmission from the network and starts monitoring the WUS according to the WUS-RAR related configuration information received from the network.
[0071] Steps 5 to 9 and steps 10 to 17 are discussed considering different cases, i.e., case 1 and case 2, respectively. Steps 5 to 9 or steps 10 to 17 are optional.
[0072] For case 1, in step 5, the network transits the WUS-RAR (also referred to as RAR-WUS) to the UE 301. In step 6, based on receiving the WUS-RAR, the UE 301 initiates PDCCH monitoring according to the given configuration information (for example, configured search space and CORESET) . In step 7, before some time instant, the network does transmit a PDCCH to the UE, and the time offset before the network transmits the PDCCH and after the network transmits the WUS-RAR may be a predefined time offset. In step 8, as the UE 301 is monitoring the PDCCH, the UE 301 receives and detects the PDDCH addressing the UE 301 and the possible PDSCH conveying the RAR from the network. In step 9, the random access procedure continues as currently defined (with possible Msg 3 transmission, etc. ) .
[0073] For case 2, in step 10, the network does not transmit the WUS-RAR to the UE 301, for example, due to the network not detecting the PRACH from the UE 301. In step 11, the UE 301 monitors the WUS-RAR for a defined time period. In step 12, as no reply is received from the network, the UE 301 may transmit another PRACH towards the network. In step 13, the network transits the WUS-RAR to the UE 301. In step 14, when the UE 301 detects the WUS-RAR from the network, the UE 301 initiates PDCCH monitoring according to the given configuration information (for example, configured search space and CORESET) . In step 15, before some time instant, the network does transmit a PDCCH to the UE, and the time offset before the network transmits the PDCCH and after the network transmits the WUS-RAR may be a predefined time offset. In step 16, as the UE 301 is monitoring the PDCCH, the UE 301 receives and detects the PDDCH addressing the UE 301 and the possible PDSCH conveying the RAR from the network. In step 17, the random access procedure continues as currently defined (with possible Msg 3 transmission, etc. ) .
[0074] Operations and features as described above with reference to FIG. 2 are likewise applicable to the process 300 and have similar effects. For the purpose of simplification, the details will be omitted.
[0075] FIG. 4 illustrates an example communication process where the RAR-WUS triggers a timer or time window where the PDCCH is to be monitored. It would be appreciated that the process flow 400 may be considered as a more specific example of the signaling flow 200 as shown in FIG. 2. Accordingly, the UE 401 may be an example of the terminal device 110 and the gNB 402 be an example of the network device 120.
[0076] Steps 1 to 4 are the same as steps 1 to 4 as shown in FIG. 3.
[0077] The differences between FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 come in the UE behavior in the successful case after receiving the WUS-RAR from the network. In step 5, the network transits the WUS-RAR to the UE 401. In step 6, when the UE 401 receives the WUS-RAR from the network, the UE 401 starts a timer or applies a monitoring window during which the UE monitors the PDCCH for possible scheduling addressed to the UE 401. In step 7, the UE 401 continues to monitor the PDCCH until the UE 401 detects the PDCCH addressing the UE 401, or the timer expires / the window expires. If the network transmits the PDCCH addressing the UE 401 during the time period / window in step 8, the random access proceeds as currently defined (for example, with message 3, etc) . If the UE 401 does not detect a PDCCH addressing the UE 401 from the network during the time period / window, the UE 401 may initiate a new preamble transmission (similar to step 3) .
[0078] Operations and features as described above with reference to FIG. 2 are likewise applicable to the process 400 and have similar effects. For the purpose of simplification, the details will be omitted.
[0079] FIG. 5 illustrates an example communication process where the RAR-WUS configuration is determined based on the selected RACH resource and / or PRACH preamble (i.e. with RACH partitioning) or SSB. It would be appreciated that the process flow 500 may be considered as a more specific example of the signaling flow 200 as shown in FIG. 2. Accordingly, the UE 501 may be an example of the terminal device 110 and the gNB 4502 be an example of the network device 120.
[0080] Steps 1 to 2 are the same as steps 1 to 2 as shown in FIG. 3.
[0081] In step 3, the UE 501 selects the applicable PRACH preamble and RACH resource, e.g., based on the configuration (for example, with a split of preambles between SSBs) based on the detected SSB and randomization. In step 4, the UE 501 determines the monitored RAR-WUS characteristics based on the transmitted / selected PRACH resource and / or preamble or the detected SSB. In step 5, the UE 501 transmits the preamble to the network. Steps 4 and 5 may occur in either order (i.e., step 4 occurring before step 5, or vice versa) or may occur simultaneously, substantially simultaneously, or with at least some temporal overlap.
[0082] In step 6, the UE 501 starts to monitor the RAR-WUS. In step 7, the network transits the WUS-RAR to the UE 301. In step 8, the UE 501 decodes the PDCCH in resources corresponding to the received RAR-WUS. In step 9, the UE 501 monitors the PDCCH in the configured time window or for a timer duration or until the PDCCH is detected. In step 10, the network transmits the PDCCH to the UE 501. In step 11, the UE 301 receives and detects the PDDCH addressing the UE 301 and the possible PDSCH conveying the RAR from the network. In step 12, the random access procedure continues as currently defined (with possible Msg 3 transmission, etc. ) .
[0083] Operations and features as described above with reference to FIG. 2 are likewise applicable to the process 500 and have similar effects. For the purpose of simplification, the details will be omitted.
[0084] According to some embodiments with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, considering the multibeam operation and coverage extensions may result in an extended duration (s) of the RAR monitoring for the terminal device, implying a higher cost of power if based on the legacy PDCCH approach; and while in the overall picture, the RAR monitoring should not be too frequent, WUS operation can be considered for the RACH procedure as it can give power saving benefits also in RACH procedure without any complexity increase. In this way, it is allowed to enhance the RACH procedure via the WUS operation to enable more power efficiency, and thus improve the communication efficiency.
[0085] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart 600 of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 600 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 110 with reference to FIG. 1.
[0086] At block 610, the terminal device 110 transmits, to a network device 120, a first message for random access to the network device 120.
[0087] At block 620, the terminal device 110 determines whether to monitor a wake-up signal (WUS) from the network device 120.
[0088] At block 630, the terminal device 110, based on determining to monitor the WUS, monitors a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message from the network device 120, after receiving the WUS.
[0089] In some example embodiments, monitoring the PDCCH comprises: upon receiving the WUS within a time window, starting to monitor the PDCCH within the time window.
[0090] In some example embodiments, monitoring the PDCCH comprises: upon receiving the WUS within a first time window, determining a second time window; and monitoring the PDCCH within the second time window.
[0091] In some example embodiments, monitoring the PDCCH comprises: monitoring the PDCCH based on an offset between the WUS and the PDCCH. In some example embodiments, the offset is pre-defined or configured by the network device 120.
[0092] In some example embodiments, monitoring the PDCCH comprises: determining a resource for monitoring the PDCCH based on at least one of a resource on which the WUS is monitored or a sequence of the monitored WUS.
[0093] In some example embodiments, determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device 120 comprises at least one of the following: based on determining that the random access is contention based random access (CBRA) , determining to monitor the WUS from the network device 120; or based on determining that the random access is contention free random access (CFRA) , determining not to monitor the WUS from the network device 120.
[0094] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 110 further, based on determining not to monitor the WUS, monitors the PDCCH for the second message after transmitting the first message.
[0095] In some example embodiments, the WUS is used to indicate a rejection of the random access or back-off of the random access, and the terminal device 110 further re-transmits a first message after a time period for the random access to the network device 120, or re-selects a carrier different from a carrier for the random access to perform another random access to the network device 120.
[0096] In some example embodiments, determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device comprises: receiving, from the network device 120, an indication indicating whether WUS monitoring for random access is enabled or disabled; and determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device based on the received indication.
[0097] In some example embodiments, the first message comprises a preamble, and the second message comprises a random access response (RAR) .
[0098] In some example embodiments, monitoring the WUS comprises: determining at least one physical layer characteristic for the WUS based on at least one of the preamble, a PRACH resource on which the preamble is transmitted, or a downlink reference signal associated with the random access, wherein the at least one physical layer characteristic comprises at least one of a content of the WUS, a resource for monitoring the WUS; and monitoring the WUS based on the at least one physical layer characteristic.
[0099] In some example embodiments, at least one of the preamble or a resource for transmitting the preamble is determined based on a capability of the terminal device 110 related to wake-up delay for PDCCH monitoring.
[0100] In some example embodiments, determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device 120 comprises at least one of the following: based on determining that the preamble is a first preamble or a resource on which the preamble is transmitted is a first resource, determining to monitor the WUS from the network device 120; or based on determining that the preamble is a second preamble or a resource on which the preamble is transmitted is a second resource, determining not to monitor the WUS from the network device 120.
[0101] In some example embodiments, the first message comprises an identification of the terminal device 110.
[0102] In some example embodiments, the WUS is used to indicate whether contention resolution is successful or not.
[0103] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 110 further, based on determining that the contention resolution is not successful based on the WUS, stop monitoring the second message.
[0104] Those skilled in the art can understand that all operations and features as described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 are likewise applicable to the method 600 and have similar effects.
[0105] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart 700 of a method implemented at a network device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 700 will be described from the perspective of the network device 120 with reference to FIG. 1.
[0106] At block 710, the network device 120 receives, from a terminal device 110, a first message for random access of the terminal device 110 to the network device 120.
[0107] At block 720, the network device 120 determines whether to transmit a wake-up signal (WUS) to the terminal device 110.
[0108] At block 730, the network device 120, based on determining to transmit the WUS, transmits, to the terminal device 110, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message, after transmitting the WUS.
[0109] In some example embodiments, transmitting the PDCCH comprises: upon transmitting the WUS within a time window, transmitting the PDCCH within the time window.
[0110] In some example embodiments, transmitting the PDCCH comprises: upon transmitting the WUS within a first time window, determining a second time window; and
[0111] transmitting the PDCCH within the second time window.
[0112] In some example embodiments, transmitting the PDCCH comprises: transmitting the PDCCH based on an offset between the WUS and the PDCCH. In some example embodiments, the offset is pre-defined or configured by the network device 120.
[0113] In some example embodiments, transmitting the PDCCH comprises: determining a resource for transmitting the PDCCH based on at least one of a resource on which the WUS is transmitted or a sequence of the transmitted WUS.
[0114] In some example embodiments, determining whether to transmit the WUS to the terminal device 110 comprises at least one of the following: based on determining that the random access is contention based random access (CBRA) , determining to transmit the WUS to the terminal device 110; or based on determining that the random access is contention free random access (CFRA) , determining not to transmit the WUS to the terminal device 110.
[0115] In some example embodiments, the network device 120 further, based on determining not to transmit the WUS, transmits the PDCCH for the second message after receiving the preamble.
[0116] In some example embodiments, the WUS is used to indicate a rejection of the random access or back-off of the random access, and the network device 120 further receives a first message after a time period for the random access to the network device 120, or receives a first message on a carrier different from a carrier for the random access, for another random access of the terminal device 110 to the network device 120.
[0117] In some example embodiments, the network device 120 further transmits, to the terminal device 110, an indication indicating whether WUS monitoring for random access is enabled or disabled.
[0118] In some example embodiments, the first message comprises a preamble, and the second message comprises a random access response (RAR) .
[0119] In some example embodiments, transmitting the WUS comprises: determining at least one physical layer characteristic for the WUS based on at least one of the preamble, a PRACH resource on which the preamble is received, or a downlink reference signal associated with the random access, wherein the at least one physical layer characteristic comprises at least one of a content of the WUS, a resource for transmitting the WUS; and transmitting the WUS based on the at least one physical layer characteristic.
[0120] In some example embodiments, determining whether to transmit the WUS to the terminal device 110 comprises at least one of the following: based on determining that the preamble is a first preamble or a resource on which the preamble is received is a first resource, determining to transmit the WUS to the terminal device 110; or based on determining that the preamble is a second preamble or a resource on which the preamble is received is a second resource, determining not to transmit the WUS to the terminal device 110.
[0121] In some example embodiments, the first message comprises an identification of the terminal device 110.
[0122] In some example embodiments, the WUS is used to indicate whether contention resolution is successful or not.
[0123] In some example embodiments, the network device 120 further, based on determining that the contention resolution is not successful based on the WUS, avoids transmitting the second message.
[0124] Those skilled in the art can understand that all operations and features as described above with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5 are likewise applicable to the method 700 and have similar effects.
[0125] In some example embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing the method 600 (for example, the terminal device 110) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 600. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0126] In some example embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a network device, a first message for random access to the network device; means for determining whether to monitor a wake-up signal (WUS) from the network device; and means for, based on determining to monitor the WUS, monitoring a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message from the network device, after receiving the WUS.
[0127] In some example embodiments, the means for monitoring the PDCCH comprises: means for upon receiving the WUS within a time window, starting to monitor the PDCCH within the time window.
[0128] In some example embodiments, the means for monitoring the PDCCH comprises: means for upon receiving the WUS within a first time window, determining a second time window; and means for monitoring the PDCCH within the second time window.
[0129] In some example embodiments, the means for monitoring the PDCCH comprises: means for monitoring the PDCCH based on an offset between the WUS and the PDCCH. In some example embodiments, the offset is pre-defined or configured by the network device.
[0130] In some example embodiments, the means for monitoring the PDCCH comprises: means for determining a resource for monitoring the PDCCH based on at least one of a resource on which the WUS is monitored or a sequence of the monitored WUS.
[0131] In some example embodiments, the means for determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device comprises at least one of the following: means for based on determining that the random access is contention based random access (CBRA) , determining to monitor the WUS from the network device; or means for based on determining that the random access is contention free random access (CFRA) , determining not to monitor the WUS from the network device.
[0132] In some example embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for based on determining not to monitor the WUS, monitoring the PDCCH for the second message after transmitting the first message.
[0133] In some example embodiments, the WUS is used to indicate a rejection of the random access or back-off of the random access, and the apparatus further comprises one of the following: means for re-transmitting a first message after a time period for the random access to the network device; or re-selecting a carrier different from a carrier for the random access to perform another random access to the network device.
[0134] In some example embodiments, the means for determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device comprises: means for receiving, from the network device 120, an indication indicating whether WUS monitoring for random access is enabled or disabled; and means for determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device based on the received indication.
[0135] In some example embodiments, the first message comprises a preamble, and the second message comprises a random access response (RAR) .
[0136] In some example embodiments, the means for monitoring the WUS comprises: means for determining at least one physical layer characteristic for the WUS based on at least one of the preamble, a PRACH resource on which the preamble is transmitted, or a downlink reference signal associated with the random access, wherein the at least one physical layer characteristic comprises at least one of a content of the WUS, a resource for monitoring the WUS; and means for monitoring the WUS based on the at least one physical layer characteristic.
[0137] In some example embodiments, at least one of the preamble or a resource for transmitting the preamble is determined based on a capability of the terminal device related to wake-up delay for PDCCH monitoring.
[0138] In some example embodiments, the means for determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device comprises at least one of the following: means for based on determining that the preamble is a first preamble or a resource on which the preamble is transmitted is a first resource, determining to monitor the WUS from the network device; or means for based on determining that the preamble is a second preamble or a resource on which the preamble is transmitted is a second resource, determining not to monitor the WUS from the network device.
[0139] In some example embodiments, the first message comprises an identification of the terminal device.
[0140] In some example embodiments, the WUS is used to indicate whether contention resolution is successful or not.
[0141] In some example embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for based on determining that the contention resolution is not successful based on the WUS, stopping monitoring the second message.
[0142] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 600. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0143] In some example embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing the method 700 (for example, the network device 120) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0144] In some example embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for receiveing, from a terminal device, a first message for random access of the terminal device to the network device; means for determining whether to transmit a wake-up signal (WUS) to the terminal device; and means for based on determining to transmit the WUS, transmitting, to the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message, after transmitting the WUS.
[0145] In some example embodiments, the means for transmitting the PDCCH comprises: means for upon transmitting the WUS within a time window, transmitting the PDCCH within the time window.
[0146] In some example embodiments, the means for transmitting the PDCCH comprises: means for upon transmitting the WUS within a first time window, determining a second time window; and means for transmitting the PDCCH within the second time window.
[0147] In some example embodiments, the means for transmitting the PDCCH comprises: means for transmitting the PDCCH based on an offset between the WUS and the PDCCH. In some example embodiments, the offset is pre-defined or configured by the network device.
[0148] In some example embodiments, the means for transmitting the PDCCH comprises: means for determining a resource for transmitting the PDCCH based on at least one of a resource on which the WUS is transmitted or a sequence of the transmitted WUS.
[0149] In some example embodiments, the means for determining whether to transmit the WUS to the terminal device comprises at least one of the following: means for based on determining that the random access is contention based random access (CBRA) , determining to transmit the WUS to the terminal device; or means for based on determining that the random access is contention free random access (CFRA) , determining not to transmit the WUS to the terminal device.
[0150] In some example embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for based on determining not to transmit the WUS, transmitting the PDCCH for the second message after receiving the preamble.
[0151] In some example embodiments, the WUS is used to indicate a rejection of the random access or back-off of the random access, and the apparatus further comprises one of the following: means for receiving a first message after a time period for the random access to the network device; or means for receiving a first message on a carrier different from a carrier for the random access, for another random access of the terminal device to the network device.
[0152] In some example embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for transmitting, to the terminal device 110, an indication indicating whether WUS monitoring for random access is enabled or disabled.
[0153] In some example embodiments, the first message comprises a preamble, and the second message comprises a random access response (RAR) .
[0154] In some example embodiments, the means for transmitting the WUS comprises: means for determining at least one physical layer characteristic for the WUS based on at least one of the preamble, a PRACH resource on which the preamble is received, or a downlink reference signal associated with the random access, wherein the at least one physical layer characteristic comprises at least one of a content of the WUS, a resource for transmitting the WUS; and means for transmitting the WUS based on the at least one physical layer characteristic.
[0155] In some example embodiments, the means for determining whether to transmit the WUS to the terminal device comprises at least one of the following: means for based on determining that the preamble is a first preamble or a resource on which the preamble is received is a first resource, determining to transmit the WUS to the terminal device; or means for based on determining that the preamble is a second preamble or a resource on which the preamble is received is a second resource, determining not to transmit the WUS to the terminal device.
[0156] In some example embodiments, the first message comprises an identification of the terminal device.
[0157] In some example embodiments, the WUS is used to indicate whether contention resolution is successful or not.
[0158] In some example embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for based on determining that the contention resolution is not successful based on the WUS, avoiding transmitting the second message.
[0159] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 700. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0160] FIG. 8 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device 800 that is suitable for implementing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 800 may be provided to implement the communication device, for example, the terminal device 110, or the network device 120 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 800 includes one or more processors 810, one or more memories 820 coupled to the processor 810, and one or more communication modules 840 coupled to the processor 810.
[0161] The communication module 840 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 840 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements.
[0162] The processor 810 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 800 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0163] The memory 820 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 824, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 822 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0164] A computer program 830 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 810. The program 830 may be stored in the ROM 824. The processor 810 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 830 into the RAM 822.
[0165] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 830 so that the device 800 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5. The embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0166] In some example embodiments, the program 830 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 800 (such as in the memory 820) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 800. The device 800 may load the program 830 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 822 for execution. The computer readable medium may include any types of tangible non-volatile storage, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like.
[0167] FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of an example of a computer readable medium 900 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The computer readable medium 900 has the program 830 stored thereon. It is noted that although the computer readable medium 900 is depicted in form of CD or DVD in FIG. 9, the computer readable medium 900 may be in any other form suitable for carrying or holding the program 830.
[0168] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0169] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the method as described above with reference to any of FIGS. 6 and 7. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0170] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0171] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program codes or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0172] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0173] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0174] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to:transmit, to a network device, a first message for random access to the network device;determine whether to monitor a wake-up signal (WUS) from the network device; andbased on determining to monitor the WUS, monitor a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message from the network device, after receiving the WUS.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein monitoring the PDCCH comprises:upon receiving the WUS within a time window, starting to monitor the PDCCH within the time window.3.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein monitoring the PDCCH comprises:upon receiving the WUS within a first time window, determining a second time window; andmonitoring the PDCCH within the second time window.4.The terminal device of any of claims 1-3, wherein monitoring the PDCCH comprises:monitoring the PDCCH based on an offset between the WUS and the PDCCH.5.The terminal device of any of claim 4, wherein the offset is pre-defined or configured by the network device.6.The terminal device of any of claims 1-5, wherein monitoring the PDCCH comprises:determining a resource for monitoring the PDCCH based on at least one of a resource on which the WUS is monitored or a sequence of the monitored WUS.7.The terminal device of any of claims 1-6, wherein determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device comprises at least one of the following:based on determining that the random access is contention based random access (CBRA) , determining to monitor the WUS from the network device; orbased on determining that the random access is contention free random access (CFRA) , determining not to monitor the WUS from the network device.8.The terminal device of any of claims 1-7, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:based on determining not to monitor the WUS, monitor the PDCCH for the second message after transmitting the first message.9.The terminal device of any of claims 1-8, wherein the WUS is used to indicate a rejection of the random access or back-off of the random access, and wherein the terminal device is further caused to one of the following:re-transmit a first message after a time period for the random access to the network device; orre-select a carrier different from a carrier for the random access to perform another random access to the network device.10.The terminal device of any of claims 1-9, wherein determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device comprises:receiving, from the network device, an indication indicating whether WUS monitoring for random access is enabled or disabled; anddetermining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device based on the received indication.11.The terminal device of any of claims 1-10, wherein the first message comprises a preamble, and the second message comprises a random access response (RAR) .12.The terminal device of claim 11, wherein monitoring the WUS comprises:determining at least one physical layer characteristic for the WUS based on at least one of the preamble, a PRACH resource on which the preamble is transmitted, or a downlink reference signal associated with the random access, wherein the at least one physical layer characteristic comprises at least one of a content of the WUS, a resource for monitoring the WUS; andmonitoring the WUS based on the at least one physical layer characteristic.13.The terminal device of any of claims 11-12, wherein at least one of the preamble or a resource for transmitting the preamble is determined based on a capability of the terminal device related to wake-up delay for PDCCH monitoring.14.The terminal device of any of claims 11-13, wherein determining whether to monitor the WUS from the network device comprises at least one of the following:based on determining that the preamble is a first preamble or a resource on which the preamble is transmitted is a first resource, determining to monitor the WUS from the network device; orbased on determining that the preamble is a second preamble or a resource on which the preamble is transmitted is a second resource, determining not to monitor the WUS from the network device.15.The terminal device of any of claims 1-10, wherein the first message comprises an identification of the terminal device.16.The terminal device of claim 15, wherein the WUS is used to indicate whether contention resolution is successful or not.17.The terminal device of claim 16, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:based on determining that the contention resolution is not successful based on the WUS, stop monitoring the second message.18.A network device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to:receive, from a terminal device, a first message for random access of the terminal device to the network device;determine whether to transmit a wake-up signal (WUS) to the terminal device; andbased on determining to transmit the WUS, transmit, to the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message, after transmitting the WUS.19.The network device of claim 18, wherein transmitting the PDCCH comprises:upon transmitting the WUS within a time window, transmitting the PDCCH within the time window.20.The network device of claim 18, wherein transmitting the PDCCH comprises:upon transmitting the WUS within a first time window, determining a second time window; andtransmitting the PDCCH within the second time window.21.The network device of any of claims 18-20, wherein transmitting the PDCCH comprises:transmitting the PDCCH based on an offset between the WUS and the PDCCH.22.The network device of any of claim 21, wherein the offset is pre-defined or configured by the network device.23.The network device of any of claims 18-22, wherein transmitting the PDCCH comprises:determining a resource for transmitting the PDCCH based on at least one of a resource on which the WUS is transmitted or a sequence of the transmitted WUS.24.The network device of any of claims 18-23, wherein determining whether to transmit the WUS to the terminal device comprises at least one of the following:based on determining that the random access is contention based random access (CBRA) , determining to transmit the WUS to the terminal device; orbased on determining that the random access is contention free random access (CFRA) , determining not to transmit the WUS to the terminal device.25.The network device of any of claims 18-24, wherein the network device is further caused to:based on determining not to transmit the WUS, transmit the PDCCH for the second message after receiving the preamble.26.The network device of any of claims 18-25, wherein the WUS is used to indicate a rejection of the random access or back-off of the random access, and wherein the network device is further caused to one of the following:receive a first message after a time period for the random access to the network device; orreceive a first message on a carrier different from a carrier for the random access, for another random access of the terminal device to the network device.27.The network device of any of claims 18-26, wherein the network device is further caused to:transmit, to the terminal device, an indication indicating whether WUS monitoring for random access is enabled or disabled.28.The network device of any of claims 18-27, wherein the first message comprises a preamble, and the second message comprises a random access response (RAR) .29.The network device of claim 28, wherein transmitting the WUS comprises:determining at least one physical layer characteristic for the WUS based on at least one of the preamble, a PRACH resource on which the preamble is received, or a downlink reference signal associated with the random access, wherein the at least one physical layer characteristic comprises at least one of a content of the WUS, a resource for transmitting the WUS; andtransmitting the WUS based on the at least one physical layer characteristic.30.The network device of any of claims 28-29, wherein determining whether to transmit the WUS to the terminal device comprises at least one of the following:based on determining that the preamble is a first preamble or a resource on which the preamble is received is a first resource, determining to transmit the WUS to the terminal device; orbased on determining that the preamble is a second preamble or a resource on which the preamble is received is a second resource, determining not to transmit the WUS to the terminal device.31.The network device of any of claims 18-27, wherein the first message comprises an identification of the terminal device.32.The network device of claim 31, wherein the WUS is used to indicate whether contention resolution is successful or not.33.The network device of claim 32, wherein the network device is further caused to:based on determining that the contention resolution is not successful based on the WUS, avoid transmitting the second message.34.A method comprising:transmitting, at a terminal device, to a network device, a first message for random access to the network device;determining, at the terminal device, whether to monitor a wake-up signal (WUS) from the network device; andbased on determining to monitor the WUS, monitoring, at the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message from the network device, after receiving the WUS.35.A method comprising:receiving, at a network device, from a terminal device, a first message for random access of the terminal device to the network device;determining, at the network device, whether to transmit a wake-up signal (WUS) to the terminal device; andbased on determining to transmit the WUS, transmitting, at the network device, to the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message, after transmitting the WUS.36.An apparatus comprising:means for transmitting, at a terminal device, to a network device, a first message for random access to the network device;means for determining, at the terminal device, whether to monitor a wake-up signal (WUS) from the network device; andmeans for, based on determining to monitor the WUS, monitoring, at the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message from the network device, after receiving the WUS.37.An apparatus comprising:means for receiving, at a network device, from a terminal device, a first message for random access of the terminal device to the network device;means for determining, at the network device, whether to transmit a wake-up signal (WUS) to the terminal device; andmeans for, based on determining to transmit the WUS, transmitting, at the network device, to the terminal device, a physical downlink channel (PDCCH) for a second message, after transmitting the WUS.38.A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method of claim 34 or 35.