Wireless communication method and wireless communication device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-13
Smart Images

Figure CN2025076375_13082026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Wireless communication methods and wireless communication devices Technical Field This disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication, and more particularly to a wireless communication method and a wireless communication device. Background Technology Network energy conservation is crucial for environmental sustainability, reducing environmental impact (greenhouse gas emissions), and saving operating costs. With the widespread adoption of wireless communication network technology across various industries and regions, and its application in more advanced applications and higher-speed services, communication networks are becoming denser, using more antennas, larger bandwidths, and more frequency bands, resulting in greater energy consumption. Energy consumption has become a key part of operators' operating costs (OPEX), with mobile network energy costs accounting for approximately 23% of operators' total costs. The majority of this energy consumption comes from the radio access network (RAN). RAN power consumption is divided into two parts: a dynamic component, which refers to the energy consumed during data transmission / reception, and a static component, which refers to the energy consumed to maintain the necessary operation of the wireless network equipment when there is no data transmission / reception. Therefore, communication networks need to research solutions to reduce network energy consumption, minimize its environmental impact, and lower operator costs. Consequently, a wireless communication method and equipment are needed to improve upon existing technologies. Summary of the Invention The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wireless communication method in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art. According to one aspect of this disclosure, a method for wireless communication is provided, performed at a base station, the method comprising: Send first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information indicates at least one of the following: parameters of a first synchronization signal block (SSB), parameters of a second SSB, and / or parameters of a third SSB, wherein the parameters include parameters of one or more sets of second SSBs and / or resource location relationships between multiple sets of second SSBs. According to one aspect of this disclosure, a method is provided for execution on a user equipment, the method comprising: Receive first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information indicates at least one of the following: parameters of a first synchronization signal block (SSB), parameters of a second SSB, and / or parameters of a third SSB, wherein the parameters include parameters of one or more sets of second SSBs and / or resource location relationships between multiple sets of second SSBs. According to one aspect of this disclosure, a wireless communication device is provided, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program, the processor for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory to perform steps in the data processing method as described in any of the preceding claims. According to one aspect of this disclosure, a readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that is invoked and executed by a processor to perform any of the methods described above. Attached Figure Description To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this disclosure or related technologies, the following figures will be briefly described in the embodiments. Obviously, the figures are merely some embodiments of this disclosure, and those skilled in the art can obtain other figures based on these figures without creative effort. Figure 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of the wireless communication system architecture provided in this disclosure. Figure 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical resource distribution of the two types of SSBs provided in this disclosure. Figure 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of the wireless communication method provided in this disclosure. Figure 4-8 illustrates a schematic diagram of the distribution of multiple SSB physical resources provided in this disclosure. Figure 9 illustrates an exemplary block diagram of a wireless communication system provided in this disclosure. Detailed Implementation The embodiments of this disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, outlining technical aspects, structural features, objectives, and effects, as described below. Specifically, the terminology used in the embodiments of this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the disclosure. In this disclosure, “A or B” may mean “A only”, “B only”, or “both A and B”. In other words, in this disclosure, “A or B” can be interpreted as “A and / or B”. For example, in this disclosure, “A, B or C” can mean “A only”, “B only”, “C only” or “any combination of A, B, and C”. The forward slash ( / ) or comma used in this disclosure can mean "and / or". For example, "A / B" can mean "A and / or B". Therefore, "A / B" can mean "A only", "B only", or "both A and B". For example, "A, B, C" can mean "A, B, or C". In this disclosure, "at least one of A and B" may mean "only A", "only B" or "both A and B". Furthermore, in this disclosure, the expression "at least one of A or B" or "at least one of A and / or B" may be interpreted as "at least one of A and B". Additionally, in this disclosure, "at least one of A, B, and C" may mean "A only", "B only", "C only" or "any combination of A, B, and C". Furthermore, "at least one of A, B, or C" or "at least one of A, B, and / or C" may mean "at least one of A, B, and C". Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Those skilled in the art will recognize and understand that the details of the described examples are merely illustrative of some embodiments, and that the teachings set forth herein are applicable to various alternative settings. The technical solutions disclosed herein can be applied to various wireless communication systems, such as: Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) systems, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems, 5G communication systems, or future wireless communication systems. For example, the wireless communication system 100 of this disclosure is shown in FIG1. The wireless communication system 100 may include a base station 110, which may be a device communicating with user equipment (UE) 120. The base station 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area and can communicate with user equipment located within that coverage area. Optionally, the base station 110 may be an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or it may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, vehicle-mounted equipment, wearable device, hub, switch, bridge, router, network-side equipment in a 5G network, or a base station in a future communication system, etc. The wireless communication system 100 also includes at least one user equipment 120 located within the coverage area of the base station 110. As used herein, "user equipment" includes, but is not limited to, devices configured to receive / transmit communication signals via wired connections, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection; and / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitters; and / or other user equipment. User equipment configured to communicate via a wireless interface may be referred to as "wireless user equipment," "wireless user equipment," or "mobile user equipment." Examples of mobile user equipment include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communications system (PCS) user equipment that can combine cellular radiotelephony with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; PDAs that may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / intranet access, web browsers, notebooks, calendars, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers; and conventional laptop and / or handheld receivers or other electronic devices that include radiotelephone transceivers. User equipment can refer to access user equipment, user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote user equipment, mobile devices, wireless communication equipment, or user agents. Access user equipment can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, in-vehicle equipment, wearable devices, user equipment in 5G networks, or user equipment in future PLMN evolutions, etc. Optionally, user equipment 120 can perform device-to-device (D2D) communication with each other. Alternatively, 5G communication systems or 5G networks may also be referred to as New Radio (NR) systems or NR networks. The wireless communication system 100 also includes a core network 130. The core network 130 may be an IP mobile communication network operated by a mobile communication operator. For example, the core network 130 may be the core network used by the mobile communication operator that operates and manages the wireless communication system 100, or it may be the core network used by a virtual mobile communication operator such as an MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator). The core network 130 can connect to the base station 110, serving as a relay device for transmitting user data. User equipment 120 transmits and receives user data via the core network 130. It should be noted that user data communication is not limited to IP communication; it can also be non-IP communication. Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary base station 110, two user equipment 120, and a core network 130. Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple base stations, and each base station may include other numbers of user equipment within its coverage area. This disclosure does not limit this. Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and network elements, and this disclosure does not limit this. For example, the core network 130 may include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and network elements, and this disclosure does not limit this. It should be understood that devices with wireless communication capabilities in the network / system described in this disclosure may be referred to as wireless communication devices. Taking the wireless communication system 100 shown in Figure 1 as an example, the wireless communication devices may include a base station 110, a user equipment 120, and a core network 130 with communication capabilities. The base station 110 and the user equipment 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. The wireless communication devices may also include other devices in the wireless communication system 100 (core network 130). For example, the core network 130 may include other network entities such as network controllers and mobility management entities, which are not limited in this disclosure. The information sending method provided in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through some embodiments and application scenarios. To facilitate the reader's understanding, the embodiments of this application provide a brief introduction to the relevant technologies involved. I. SSB Resource Structure In 5G NR, synchronization signals (including the primary synchronization signal (PSS) and secondary synchronization signal (SSS)) and main information blocks (MI B, system information transmitted via PBCH) are transmitted in the form of resource blocks, which are called SSBs. An SSB occupies 4 consecutive symbols in the time domain and 240 consecutive subcarrier intervals (i.e., 240 / 12 = 20 RBs) in the frequency domain, of which the PSS occupies 127 subcarriers in the first symbol. II. Existing Protocol SSB Transmission Mechanism Existing technologies define seven SSB patterns, specifying the temporal location of SSBs under different scenarios (frequency bands, subcarrier spacing). An SSB burst contains multiple SSBs distributed within a half-frame (5ms). The temporal location of SSBs within a half-frame differs depending on the frequency band and subcarrier spacing used. The temporal location of SSBs within a half-frame can be obtained through predefined rules. Taking Case A with a subcarrier spacing of 15kHz as an example, a single SSB burst can have a maximum of 4 or 8 SSBs (Lmax = 4 or 8). Taking Lmax = 4 as an example, there can be a maximum of 4 SSBs (index 0 to 3) within a half-frame, and they are distributed in the first two subframes. The UE performs beam scanning based on the SSBs within a half-frame, meaning there's a one-to-one correspondence between SSBs and beams within a half-frame. The optimal beam direction can be found by determining the index of the optimal SSB. In the NR protocol, for frequency bands below 3 GHz, there are a maximum of 4 SSBs and 4 beams scanned within a half-frame; for frequency bands from 3 GHz to 6 GHz, there are a maximum of 8 SSBs and 8 beams scanned within a half-frame; and for frequency bands above 6 GHz, there are a maximum of 64 SSBs and 64 beams scanned within a half-frame. Within a half-frame (5 ms), there are 8 SSBs (SSB indices 0-7), each corresponding to one of the 8 beams. UE1 and UE2 each perform measurements based on these 8 SSBs. For UE1, the strongest beam is the beam corresponding to SSB1; for UE2, the strongest beam is SSB7. In this embodiment of the disclosure, during initial cell selection, the SSB period is typically 20ms, meaning the SSB burst is periodic, occurring with a 20ms period. An SSB half-frame (SSB burst) occurs once every 20ms, and multiple SSBs are distributed within each SSB half-frame. The base station can also indicate SSB parameters via SIB1, including: `ssb-PositionsInBurst` is used to determine the temporal position of SSBs transmitted within an SSB burst. There are 8 SSBs (SSB indices 0-7) within a half-frame (5ms). The UE does not need to receive SSBs on all 8 SSBs, and the base station does not necessarily transmit SSBs on all 8 SSBs. `ssb-PositionsInBurst` determines that the actually transmitted SSBs are those corresponding to indices 0, 1, 4, and 6. Therefore, the UE can receive SSBs at the temporal positions corresponding to indices 0, 1, 4, and 6. `ssb-PositionsInBurst` can indicate the SSB indices within an SSB burst using a bitmap. One bit in `ssb-PositionsInBurst` can correspond to one or more SSB indices. For example, a bit value of 0 indicates that the corresponding SSB is not transmitted, and a bit value of 1 indicates that the corresponding SSB is transmitted. The number of bits in `ssb-PositionsInBurst` is related to the maximum number of SSBs within an SSB burst. For specific instructions on ssb-PositionsInBurst, please refer to existing technologies. ssb-periodicityServingCell is used to determine the period of the SSB, that is, the period of the SSB burst. ss-PBCH-BlockPower is used to determine the power of the SSS, i.e., the average EPER of the SSS. In NR, the SSB (Signal Frequency Block) is not always located at the center of the carrier; its frequency domain location can be on or off the synchronization raster. For an SSB on the synchronization raster, the UE can obtain the SSB by scanning frequencies, i.e., searching for the SSB on the synchronization raster. For an SSB off the synchronization raster, the base station indicates its frequency domain location to the UE. In a CA scenario, the base station can indicate the parameters of the SSB on the SCell to the UE, for example, through RRC signaling. These parameters include: ssb-PositionsInBurst, see the previous text for a description. ssb-periodicityServingCell, see the previous description. ssbSubcarrierSpacing is used to determine the subcarrier spacing of the SSB. ss-PBCH-BlockPower, see the previous description. III. NCD-SSB (Non-cell defining-SSB) and CD-SSB (Cell defining-SSB) There are two types of SSB: CD-SSB (cell defining-SSB) and NCD-SSB. CD-SSB refers to an SSB with associated RMSI (SIB1), which means that the RMSI is received through COREST0 in the SSB during the cell search process. If an SSB does not include CORESET0, the UE cannot receive SIB1. Such an SSB is called an NCD-SSB. Specifically, the MIB in an NCD-SSB does not directly indicate the CORESET (CORESET0) and search space set 0 of the RMSIPDCCH, meaning the UE cannot directly camp or access the cell through this type of SSB. NCD-SSBs can be transmitted on or off the GSCN. SSBs on the GSCN can be found by the UE. To speed up cell search, the MIB in an NCD-SSB on the GSCN indicates the frequency domain location of the CD-SSB, allowing the UE to quickly search for it (as shown on the left side of Figure 2). Alternatively, when there are no CD-SSBs within a frequency range, the NCD-SSB can indicate that there are no CD-SSBs within that frequency range, allowing the UE to skip that frequency range and search for CD-SSBs (as shown on the right side of Figure 2). The NCD-SSCH can be used for RRM measurements. IV. On-Demand (OD) SSB Mechanism Existing technologies support SSB-less Scells for Intra-band CAs, allowing UEs to perform AGC adjustments and time-frequency synchronization based on SSBs on other CCs within the Intra-band. Existing technologies have extended SSB-less Scells to some scenarios of Inter-band CAs. However, for Inter-band CAs, some scenarios are still unsuitable for SSB-less Scells, thus requiring base stations to periodically transmit SSBs. Currently, the protocol's SSB supports a maximum transmission period of 160ms, with a typical period of 20ms. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce On-demand SSB Scells to save Scell power consumption. Specifically, the purpose of on-demand SSB for measurement is: 1) If on-demand SSB is configured when an Scell is not active, the network device can select the Scell to be activated based on the on-demand SSB results reported by the UE, thereby reducing network power consumption and improving the accuracy of Scell activation; 2) On-demand can be used for Scell synchronization, for example, for inter-band CA synchronization. If the Scell is already activated, continuing to send on-demand SSBs can be used to maintain Scell synchronization. Alternatively, if on-demand SSBs are not sent, synchronization information can be obtained through CSI-RS-based measurements. In existing technologies, the second SSB feature is used for the Scell of a connected UE in a CA scenario, and the second SSB can be used for L1 / L3 measurements. An Scell mainly goes through four phases (phase 1 / 2 / 3 / 4). This embodiment mainly focuses on phase 1 / 2 / 3. Phase 1 corresponds to the Scell configuration before receiving the activation command; phase 2 corresponds to the Scell activation after receiving the activation signal; and phase 3 corresponds to the Scell being activated. V. The Mechanism of SSB Adaptive Adjustment In this embodiment, another mechanism to reduce SSB transmission is SSB adaptive adjustment, i.e., adjusting the period of the SSB burst. There can be multiple SSB burst periods, and gNB indicates the adjusted SSB burst period. The SSB frequency domain position is the same before and after adjustment, and the QCL relationship remains unchanged. In this embodiment, this mechanism is mainly used for Scells in RRC connected state. For Scells of Rel-19 NES-capable UEs, the SSB in this mechanism can be an NCD-SSB on / off sync raster; this embodiment does not impose any limitations on this. Figure 3 illustrates one of the flowcharts of the wireless communication method provided in this disclosure, as shown in Figure 3. The method includes at least one of the following steps: Step S100: The base station sends the first configuration information to the user equipment (UE); In embodiments of this disclosure, the configuration information includes parameters required for transmitting the synchronization signal block (SSB) in steps S200 to S500, including at least: parameters of the first SSB, parameters of the second SSB, and / or parameters of the third SSB. The first configuration information may also include parameters of periodic SSBs that do not support adaptive adjustment. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent implementation. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the first SSB can be an Always-on SSB, i.e., an SSB that transmits periodically. The first SSB may or may not support adaptive adjustment, and the first SSB may also have other names. The second SSB can be an On-demand SSB, i.e., the second SSB can transmit periodically within a period of time as needed, and the second SSB may also have other names. The third SSB can be an adaptively adjusted SSB, or it may also have other names. Adaptive adjustment refers to the ability to adjust the parameters of the SSB, for example, adjusting the SSB period. The parameters of the second SSB include one or more sets of parameters for the second SSB and / or the resource location relationships between multiple sets of second SSBs. The parameters of the first SSB include one or more sets of parameters for the first SSB. The parameters of the third SSB include multiple sets of parameters for the third SSB. The schemes of this embodiment can form independent embodiments. It should be noted that in this application embodiment, SSB can be an abbreviation for SSB burst. The multiple sets of parameters refer to configuring multiple parameters with the same function or configuring multiple values for the same parameter. For example, the parameters of the third SSB include multiple periodic parameters, or a periodic parameter is configured with multiple values. The parameters of the first SSB, the second SSB, and / or the third SSB include, but are not limited to, the parameters of the SSBs described above. In one implementation, the configuration information can be configured via RRC signaling. Step S200: The base station sends the first indication information to the user equipment (UE). In embodiments of this disclosure, a first indication message is sent, wherein the first indication message is used to indicate at least one of the following: the second SSB starts transmission (activates the second SSB) or stops transmission (deactivates the second SSB), one set of parameters from multiple sets of second SSB parameters, parameter adjustment / switching of the first SSB, parameter adjustment / switching of the third SSB, one set of parameters from multiple sets of first SSB parameters, and one set of parameters from multiple sets of third SSB parameters. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. The first indication information can be carried via RRC, MAC CE, or DCI. In embodiments of this disclosure, before performing step S100 or step S200, the method further includes: receiving at least one capability information corresponding to at least one user equipment; determining parameters for configuring a secondary cell SCell based on the at least one capability information; and determining first parameters of the second SSB and / or parameters of the third SSB based on the at least one capability information and the SCell. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In embodiments of this disclosure, at least one capability information includes at least one of the following: 1) Carrier aggregation (CA) capability information. In one implementation, the carrier aggregation CA capability is the CA band combination capability supported by the UE. By setting the primary cell PCell at different frequency points, the network can obtain better carrier aggregation bandwidth and performance to achieve handover. In another implementation, the carrier aggregation CA capability is the frequency point configuration of the SCell supported by the UE. The network configures appropriate SCells for different UEs to facilitate PCell scheduling and configuration. 2) SCell capability information, wherein the SCell capability information includes at least one of the following: ① Does it support a second SSB configured with RRC / MAC CE for NCD-SSB or CD-SSB? ② Whether the second SSB is located in or not in the synchronization grid; ③ Whether it supports configuring more than or equal to N (e.g., 2) sets of second SSB transmission parameters for the same SCell via RRC / MACCE. The scheme in this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the SCell capability information supports configuring more than or equal to N (e.g., 2) sets of second SSB transmission parameters for the same SCell via RRC or MACCE. The SCell capability information can also report the following parameters: the multiplexing mode between different parameter sets supported, wherein the multiplexing mode between different parameter sets includes different parameters of the second SSB, including: time-domain multiplexing or time-domain non-overlapping. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the N sets of second SSB parameters include at least the first parameter of the second SSB and the second parameter of the second SSB. The different parameters of the second SSB include: multiplexing of the first and second parameters of the second SSB; or, multiplexing of the parameters of the first or third SSB with the first or second parameters of the second SSB. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In one implementation, the reuse of the first and second parameters of the second SSB is that the first and second parameters have the same value; that is, two parameters are configured and the two parameters have the same value. In another implementation, only the first parameter of the second SSB is configured, and the value of the second parameter of the second SSB is equal to the value of the first parameter of the second SSB. In other words, there is no need to explicitly configure the second parameter. In another implementation, only the second parameter of the second SSB is configured, and the value of the first parameter of the second SSB is equal to the value of the second parameter of the second SSB. In other words, it is not necessary to explicitly configure the first parameter. In another implementation, the multiplexing includes the first SSB or the third SSB being the same in the time domain and / or the frequency domain as the second SSB. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the first parameter or the second parameter of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: the frequency of the second SSB, the location of the SSB in a second SSB burst set, the location of the second SSB burst set or half-frame location, the period and subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the second SSB, the physical layer cell ID, and / or the downlink transmission power of the second SSB, etc. The schemes in this embodiment can form independent embodiments. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the indication method for the parameters of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: indication via signaling to activate or deactivate the Scell; indication via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; indication via Media Access Control (MACCE) signaling; or indication via DCI. The schemes of this embodiment can form independent embodiments. In one possible implementation, the SCell activation / deactivation behavior is indicated by (traditional legacy / existing) RRC signaling, while also indicating the parameters of the second SSB. In one possible implementation, the parameters of the second SSB are indicated by RRC signaling or MACCE signaling. The parameters of the second SSB include the parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs in a secondary cell SCell, the activation / deactivation of the parameters of the multiple sets of second SSBs, and the timing relationship between the parameters of the multiple sets of second SSBs. The parameters of the multiple sets of second SSBs include at least a first parameter and a second parameter, or a first parameter and a second parameter. Of course, the parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs can also include third parameters, fourth parameters, and so on, as well as various possible combinations of parameters. In one possible implementation, the parameters of the second SSB are indicated via DCI. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the DCI can be a UE-Specific DCI, a group-common DCI, or a DCI with other names; the embodiments of this disclosure do not limit this. The solutions in this embodiment can form independent embodiments. The following examples will describe the parameters for UE-Specific DCI indicating the second SSB and the parameters for UE-Specific DCI indicating the second SSB, respectively. Regarding the parameters of the second SSB indicated by the UE-Specific DCI: The parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs in a SCell can be indicated by the UE-Specific DCI, including the activation / deactivation of the parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs, and the timing relationship between the parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs; wherein the parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs include at least a first parameter and a second parameter, or a first parameter and a second parameter. Of course, the parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs can also include third parameters, fourth parameters, and so on, as well as various possible combinations of parameters. For the parameters of the second SSB indicated by the group-common DCI: a new field can be added to the DCI format 2_x (x can be an integer greater than or equal to 0) or other DCI formats. The new field indicates the scheduling of parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs in a SCell, the activation / deactivation of parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs, and the timing relationship between parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs; wherein the parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs include at least a first parameter and a second parameter, or a first parameter and a second parameter. The parameters of the second SSB can also be indicated by DCI format1_0, for example, DCI format 1_0 scrambled with C-RNTI, RA-RNTI, TC-RNTI or P-RNTI. Of course, the parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs can also include third parameters, fourth parameters, and so on, as well as various possible combinations of parameters. It should be noted that, in the above text, the activation / deactivation of parameters for multiple sets of second SSBs can also refer to the activation / deactivation of the second SSBs corresponding to the parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs. In embodiments of this disclosure, the parameters of the second SSB further include: determining the factors that activate the second SSB, the activation mode of the second SSB, and / or, the deactivation mode of the second SSB. The solutions in this embodiment can form independent implementations. In one implementation, the factors that activate the second SSB are determined, the activation method of the second SSB is determined, and / or the parameters of the deactivation method of the second SSB can correspond to one of multiple sets of parameters for the second SSB (for example, it can be a non-traditional or non-existent set of parameters for the second SSB). Of course, the parameters of the deactivation method of the second SSB can also correspond to a traditional or existing set of parameters for the second SSB, and this disclosure does not limit this. The following describes the factors that determine the activation of the second SSB, the activation method of the second SSB, and the parameters of the deactivation method of the second SSB. The factors that determine the activation of the second SSB include at least one of the following: 1) Measurement report reported by user equipment: The base station determines the activation of the second SSB based on the measurement report reported by the UE. The activation of the second SSB refers to the activation of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter (that is, the activation of the second SSB refers to the activation of the second set of second SSBs, that is, the activation of the second SSB refers to the activation of a non-traditional set of second SSBs). The measurement report is obtained by the UE based on the second SSB or the traditional SSB (Legacy-SSB) or the Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS). In one possible implementation, the measurement report reported by the user equipment includes at least one of the following: the primary cell (PCell) signal quality is below a threshold and / or the secondary cell (Scell) signal quality is below a threshold, wherein the threshold is predefined or network configured, and this disclosure does not limit this. In one possible implementation, the signal quality is obtained by measuring the reference signal received power (RSRP), the reference signal received quality (RSRQ), or the signal-to-interference-noise ratio (SINR). In one possible implementation, the signal quality is measured by the UE based on a first parameter. It is worth noting that the signal quality can be the signal quality of one Scell, the signal quality of one Pcell, or the signal quality of different Scells; this disclosure does not limit this. 2) The sounding reference signal (SRS) sent by the user equipment, and the SRS strength and / or corresponding delay obtained by the network through SRS measurement: The base station determines the activation of the second SSB based on the measured parameters such as the strength and / or delay of the SRS sent by the user equipment. The activation of the second SSB refers to the activation of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter (that is, the activation of the second SSB refers to the activation of the second set of second SSBs, that is, the activation of the second SSB refers to the activation of a non-traditional set of second SSBs). In one possible implementation, the SRS can be transmitted on a Pcell, an Scell, or a cell with another name; this disclosure does not limit this. The activation method of the second SSB (the activation method of the second SSB refers to the activation method of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter, that is, the second set of second SSB activation methods, which is a non-traditional set of second SSB activation): In one possible implementation, the activation of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter is later than the activation of the second SSB corresponding to the first parameter. The activation of either the second SSB corresponding to the first parameter or the second parameter can occur before, after, or before / after Scell configuration. It is worth noting that the activation of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter can be achieved through at least one of the following methods before, after, and before / after Scell configuration and activation: activating the second SSB via RRC signaling; activating the second SSB via MAC CE; and / or activating the second SSB via DCI. The DCI can be either UE-Specific DCI or Group-common DCI. The UE-Specific DCI depends on the Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI). The UE-Specific DCI can be DCI_2_11 or any other DCI; no specific limitation is imposed. In embodiments of this disclosure, if the second SSB is activated after configuring the SCell, and the second SSB is activated before activating the SCell, the activation method of the second SSB further includes: activation via signaling configuration of the SCell. For example, the SCell can be configured via RRC signaling, simultaneously indicating the activation of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter. It is worth noting that RRC signaling is only an example, and other methods such as MAC CE or DCI indication can also be used; this disclosure does not limit this. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In embodiments of this disclosure, if the second SSB is activated after the SCell is activated, the activation method of the second SSB further includes: activation via signaling that activates the SCell. For example, the SCell is activated via MAC CE signaling, simultaneously activating the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter. It is worth noting that MAC CE signaling is just an example; other methods such as RRC or DCI indications can also be used, and this disclosure does not limit this. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the deactivation method of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: explicit deactivation method, implicit deactivation method, and / or predefined deactivation method. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. Display deactivation method: Deactivate by at least one of the following methods: MAC-CE, RRC, Group-common DCI, and / or UE-Specific DCI. Implicit deactivation includes at least one of the following: 1) The base station sends a deactivation signaling message for the SCell to the UE; for example, if the deactivation signaling message is MAC CE, and the base station sends a MAC CE message to the UE to deactivate the SCell, then the signaling message will also deactivate the second SSB transmission. and / or 2) Within a certain period or time offset (e.g., offset) after SCell activation is completed, the second SSB transmission is deactivated; wherein, the period or time offset is predefined, or may be indicated by Scell activation signaling, or by second SSB configuration signaling or activation signaling. It's worth noting that a time period or time offset can be configured using either RRC or MAC CE. If the time period or time offset is configured using MAC CE, the time offset can be configured using the Scell's activation time or deactivation time as the starting time reference point. In one implementation, the time offset value may be 0. In another implementation, RRC is configured with a time period or time offset, while MAC CE or DCI is configured with a dynamic time period or time offset. This dynamic time period or time offset can be configured using the Scell's activation or deactivation time as a starting reference point. The dynamic time period or time offset may be 0. It is worth noting that the above configuration also applies to a scenario where a second SSB is running. 3) When the deactivation timer of SCell terminates, the second SSB transmission is deactivated; or 4) After the first set of second SSBs is deactivated, the second set of second SSBs is activated at an offset of N time units. The first set of second SSBs and the second set of second SSBs are included in multiple sets of second SSBs. The N time units are predefined or can be signaled by configuring the first parameter. Predefined deactivation method: Deactivation after M bursts of the second set of the second SSB, and / or after a period of time or time offset transmission, wherein the period of time or time offset is predefined or may be indicated by signaling configured with the first parameter. In embodiments of this disclosure, the parameters of the second SSB further include: a resource reuse relationship of multiple sets of parameters of the second SSB, wherein the multiple sets of parameters of the second SSB include at least one of the following: a first parameter of the second SSB and / or a second parameter of the second SSB. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In embodiments of this disclosure, if the physical resources of the first parameter of the second SSB and the second parameter of the second SSB do not overlap, the resource reuse relationship of the parameters of the multiple sets of second SSBs includes at least one of the following: 1) The temporal offset between the first second SSB corresponding to the first parameter of the second SSB and the first second SSB corresponding to the second parameter of the second SSB. 2) The temporal offset between the last second SSB corresponding to the first parameter of the second SSB and the first second SSB corresponding to the second parameter of the second SSB, and / or 3) The offset of the first actually transmitted SSB relative to the second parameter of the second SSB, wherein the actually transmitted SSB refers to the second SSB whose bitmap indicator is 1 within the burst set. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. It is worth noting that the resource reuse relationship of parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs can also be the resource location relationship of parameters of multiple sets of second SSBs. It is worth noting that the overlap or non-overlap of physical resources between the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB can be due to overlap or non-overlap of time-domain and / or frequency-domain resources, which will not be elaborated further below. In this disclosure, only the overlap or non-overlap of time-domain resources between the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB is described as an example. Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, black represents the first parameter of the second SSB; white represents the second parameter of the second SSB. The first and second parameters have at least one time-domain offset, which can be indicated by RRC or MAC CE, or it can be predefined. At least one time-domain offset includes at least time-domain offset 1 and time-domain offset 2, as shown in Figure 4. Here, offset 1 is the time offset between the first time point of the second SSB received by the UE and the first time point of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter received by the UE. The offset 1 can be determined by the activation time and bitmap of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter. For example, regarding the bitmap, for the second SSB burst #1, if the bitmap is...
[0011] This indicates that the first and second SSBs are not received by the UE. Here, offset 2 is the time offset between the last second SSB received by the UE and the first second SSB received by the UE corresponding to the second parameter. Offset 2 can be determined by the activation time and bitmap of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter. For example, regarding the bitmap, for the second SSB burst #1, if the bitmap is...
[0011] This means that the first and second second SSBs are not received by the UE. It is worth noting that offset 1 and / or offset 2 in Figure 4 can be configured using RRC or MAC CE. If offset 1 and / or offset 2 are configured using MAC CE, the time offset can be configured using the activation time or deactivation time of the Scell as the starting time reference point. In one implementation, offset 1 and / or offset 2 may be 0. In another implementation, RRC configures offset 1 and / or offset 2, while MAC CE or DCI configures dynamic offset 1 and / or offset 2. The dynamic offset 1 and / or offset 2 can be configured with a time offset using the Scell's activation or deactivation time as a starting reference point. The dynamic offset 1 and / or offset 2 may be 0. It is worth noting that the above configuration also applies to a scenario where a second SSB is running. In embodiments of this disclosure, the parameters of the second set of second SSBs include at least one of the following: 1) An offset of the second parameter of the second SSB relative to the first parameter of the second SSB. For example, the second parameter of the second SSB is offset relative to the first parameter of the second SSB, or the second parameter of the second SSB has the same configuration as the first parameter of the second SSB; wherein the offset includes at least one of the following: ① Regarding frequency: ARFCN offset, i.e., the offset value of the absolute radio channel number, which can be 0. And / or ② The offset value of downlink transmission power. 2) Frequency: Different ARFCNs within the same Scell; 3) Subcarrier spacing (SCS): Determines the symbol containing the second SSB; 4) Bitmap: The location of the second SSB within a second SSB burst set; 5) Burst location or half-frame location indication; It is worth noting that the Legacy SSB specifies that the maximum number of SSBs is 4 when f ≤ 3 GHz and 8 when f is between 3 and 6 GHz. This disclosure mainly considers the 3-6 GHz scenario, in which the maximum number of SSBs within the SSB burst in the two sets of second SSBs is required to be consistent, although their bitmap mapping methods can be different. 6) Transmission period, for example, if the transmission period of the second SSB in the first parameter is 20ms, then the transmission period of the second SSB in the parameter is 80ms. and / or 7) Downlink transmission power indication. The scheme in this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In one implementation, the parameters of the second set of second SSBs can be configured via RRC, MAC CE, or DCI indication. Alternatively, the parameters of the second set of second SSBs can be predefined. In the embodiments of this disclosure, if the physical resources of the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB overlap, the resource reuse relationship of the parameters of the multiple sets of second SSBs includes at least one of the following: a temporal offset between the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. Specifically, the time-domain offset between the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB can be indicated by RRC / MAC CE or it can be predefined. As shown in Figure 5, black represents the first parameter of the second SSB; white represents the second parameter of the second SSB. If the first parameter and the second parameter overlap, for example, the last second SSB corresponding to the first parameter overlaps with the first second SSB corresponding to the second parameter. The overlap includes time-domain overlap of some second SSBs, or as shown in the figure, the SSB bursts do not overlap, but the second SSB of the second parameter is sent before the second SSB of the first parameter. The time-domain offset between the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB, i.e., the time-domain offset 1 in Figure 5, is the time offset from the time point when the first parameter of the second SSB is first received by the UE to the time point when the first parameter of the second SSB is first received by the UE. The offset 1 can be determined by the activation time and bitmap of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter. For example, regarding the bitmap, for the second SSB burst #1, if the bitmap is...
[0011] This means that the first and second second SSBs are not received by the UE. It is worth noting that offset 1 in Figure 5 can be configured using either RRC or MAC CE. If offset 1 is configured using MAC CE, the time offset can be configured using the activation or deactivation time of the Scell as the starting time reference point. In one implementation, offset 1 may be 0. In another implementation, RRC is configured with offset 1, while MAC CE or DCI is configured with a dynamic offset 1. This dynamic offset 1 can be configured with a time offset using the Scell's activation or deactivation time as a starting reference point. The dynamic offset 1 may be 0. It is worth noting that the above configuration also applies to a scenario where a second SSB is running. In one implementation, if the physical resources of the first parameter of the second SSB overlap with those of the second parameter of the second SSB, the parameters of the second set of the second SSB also include at least one of the following: 1) Frequency: Different ARFCNs within the same Scell; 2) Subcarrier spacing (SCS): Determines the symbol containing the second SSB; 3) Bitmap: The location of the second SSB within a second SSB burst set; 4) Burst location or half-frame location indication; 5) Transmission period, for example, if the transmission period of the second SSB in the first parameter is 20ms, then the transmission period of the second SSB in the parameter is 80ms. and / or 6) Downlink transmission power indication; It is worth noting that the Legacy SSB specifies that the maximum number of SSBs is 4 when f ≤ 3 GHz and 8 when f is between 3 and 6 GHz. This disclosure mainly considers the 3-6 GHz scenario, in which the maximum number of SSBs within the SSB burst in the two sets of second SSBs is required to be consistent, although their bitmap mapping methods can be different. 7) Transmission period, for example, if the transmission period of the second SSB in the first parameter is 20ms, then the transmission period of the second SSB in the parameter is 80ms; and / or 8) Downlink transmission power indication. In the embodiments of this disclosure, when the physical resources of the second SSB corresponding to the first parameter overlap with those of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter, either the first parameter or the second parameter is deactivated to avoid conflict. The solution in this embodiment can form an independent implementation. In one implementation, the second SSB in the second SSB burst corresponding to the second parameter is configured to be all 0 using a bitmap, or the second SSB in the second SSB burst corresponding to the first parameter is configured to be all 0 using a bitmap. In the embodiments of this disclosure, if the physical resources of the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB overlap, and the base station suspends the configuration of the first set of second SSBs and deactivates the first set of second SSBs. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the period of the second SSB in the first parameter is N1, and the period of the second SSB in the second parameter is N2, where N1 is greater than N2, for example, N1 = 80ms and N2 = 40ms. Assuming that the second SSB is activated during the transmission of the first set of second SSBs, as shown in Figure 6, the white second SSB indicates the activation of the second set of second SSBs. In one implementation, the second set of second SSBs is activated via RRC, MAC CE, or DCI. In one implementation, the network device (such as a base station) activates the transmission of the first set of second SSBs when the first set of second SSBs does not need to be configured (that is, when the base station suspends the configuration of the first set of second SSBs). The network device deactivates the first set of second SSB transmissions in at least one of the following ways: The network device can activate the first set of second SSBs at the same time as activating the second set of second SSBs; and / or the network device can send a separate signaling to activate the first set of second SSBs. It is worth noting that, in this embodiment of the disclosure, activating or deactivating the first set of second SSB transmission can be either a parameter for activating or deactivating the first set of second SSB, or a signal for activating or deactivating the first set of second SSB. The methods for deactivating the first set of second SSB transmissions include at least one of the following: 1) Deactivate via RRC, MAC CE, or DCI, etc. These deactivation methods are also known as explicit deactivation methods; 2) The activation signaling of the second set of the second SSB carries the deactivation signaling of the first set of the second SSB; 3) After the second set of second SSBs is activated, continue transmitting N bursts of the first set of second SSBs before activating it; and / or, 4) After the second set of second SSBs is activated, the first set of second SSBs continues to transmit for M time units before being activated. In another implementation, network devices (such as base stations) activate the second set of second SSB transmission when there is no need to configure the second set of second SSB (that is, when the base station suspends the configuration of the second set of second SSB). It is worth noting that activating or deactivating the second set of second SSB transmission can be either the parameters for activating or deactivating the second set of second SSB, or the signals for activating or deactivating the second set of second SSB. The methods for deactivating the second set of second SSB transmissions include at least one of the following: 1) Deactivate via RRC, MAC CE, or DCI, etc. These deactivation methods are also known as explicit deactivation methods; 2) The activation signaling of the first set of second SSB carries the deactivation signaling of the second set of second SSB; 3) After the first set of second SSBs is activated, continue to transmit N more second set of second SSBs before activating it; 4) After the first set of second SSBs is activated, the second set of second SSBs continues to transmit for M time units before deactivating; and / or, 5) After transmitting Q second set second SSB bursts, activate. For various UE scenarios, the following sections explain how to configure the parameters of the second SSB and how to activate the second SSB. It is worth noting that the following descriptions only use UE1 and UE2 as examples. Method 1: The base station uniformly configures and activates Scell for UE 1 and UE 2, as shown in Figure 7. In embodiments of this disclosure, prior to performing step S200, the method further includes: receiving at least one capability information corresponding to at least one user equipment; determining parameters for configuring a secondary cell SCell based on the at least one capability information; and determining first parameters of the second SSB and / or parameters of the third SSB based on the at least one capability information and the SCell. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent implementation. Specifically, UE 1 and UE 2 report first capability information and second capability information respectively. The base station determines the SCell configuration information based on the received first capability information and second capability information. The first capability information and second capability information include at least the following: 1) Carrier aggregation (CA) capability information. In one implementation, the carrier aggregation CA capability is the CA band combination capability supported by the UE. By setting the primary cell PCell at different frequency points, the network can obtain better carrier aggregation bandwidth and performance to achieve handover. In another implementation, the carrier aggregation CA capability is the frequency point configuration of the SCell supported by the UE. The network configures appropriate SCells for different UEs to facilitate PCell scheduling and configuration. 2) SCell capability information, wherein the SCell capability information includes at least one of the following: 1. Does it support a second SSB with RRC / MAC CE configuration for NCD-SSB or CD-SSB? 2. Whether the second SSB is located in or not within the synchronization grid; and / or 3. Whether it supports configuring more than or equal to N (e.g., 2) sets of second SSB transmission parameters through RRC / MAC CE on the same SCell. In embodiments of this disclosure, the configuration of the SCell includes at least one of the following: 1) Configure the same or different Scells for different UEs via RRC or MAC CE; 2) Configure SCell via system messages (such as SIB messages); 3) Configure Scell via Paging DCI; 4) Configure SCell via an Always-on SSB or a first set of second SSBs; and / or 5) Configure SCell via group-common DCI. The solution in this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the activation or deactivation of the SCell includes at least one of the following: activating or deactivating the SCell via multicast information, activating / deactivating the SCell via dedicated signaling, and / or accelerating the activation of the SCell via configuration signaling of a second SSB. The schemes of this embodiment can form independent embodiments. It is worth noting that when SCell is activated via multicast information, for the SCell that needs to be activated, the activation information of different SCells is scrambled by RNTI, and each UE is descrambled and then the corresponding SCell activation information of each UE is activated. In embodiments of this disclosure, the multicast information includes any one of the following: 1) By configuring the same or different Scells for different UEs, RRC or MAC CE, 2) By configuring SCell's system messages, 3) By configuring SCell's DCI (such as Paging DCI), 4) By configuring the first SSB (Always-on SSB) or the first set of second SSBs in the SCell, and / or 5) By configuring SCell common DCI (such as group-common DCI). The solution in this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In embodiments of this disclosure, activating / deactivating a SCell via dedicated signaling includes at least one of the following: 1) RRC signaling; 2) MAC CE signaling; and / or 3) Indication is provided via a user equipment-specific DCI (such as UE-Specific DCI). The solution in this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the configuration signaling of the second SSB in accelerating the activation of the SCell via the configuration signaling of the second SSB is determined based on at least one of the following factors: a first time offset value (Time offset 1 in Figure 7), a second time offset value (Time offset 2 in Figure 7), several second SSB bursts corresponding to the same set of second SSB parameters, and several second SSB bursts corresponding to different sets of second SSB parameters. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. When the configuration signaling of the second SSB is determined based on Time offset 1, the base station configures the second SSB within time offset 1 after configuring the SCell. The UE measures the second SSB and reports the measurement results so that the base station can determine synchronization, signal quality assessment, and whether to reconfigure the Scell based on the measurement results, thereby quickly activating the SCell and accelerating the activation of the Scell. In one implementation, the indication of Time offset 1 includes: the base station indicating it via RRC configuration, MAC CE configuration, or DCI. When the configuration signaling of the second SSB is determined based on Time offset 2, the base station configures the second SSB within the time offset after the Scell is activated. The second SSB is used to maintain system synchronization. In one implementation, the method of activating the Scell includes RRC configuration, MACCE configuration, or DCI indication. When the configuration signaling of the second SSB is determined based on several second SSB bursts corresponding to the same set of second SSB parameters, the several second SSB bursts corresponding to the same set of second SSB parameters mean that the first second SSB burst and the second second SSB burst belong to the same second SSB parameter, and their period is {5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, 160ms}, or other periods. This disclosure does not limit this. It is worth noting that the network device sends at least one second SSB burst during Scell configuration and activation. When the configuration signaling of the second SSB is based on several second SSB bursts corresponding to different sets of second SSB parameters, the several second SSB bursts corresponding to different sets of second SSB parameters may be such that the first second SSB burst belongs to the first parameter and the second second SSB burst belongs to the second parameter, or the first second SSB burst belongs to the second parameter and the second second SSB burst belongs to the first parameter. This disclosure does not impose any restrictions on this. It is worth noting that the network device sends at least one second SSB burst during Scell configuration and activation. The second SSB burst can belong to either the first parameter or the second parameter. In multi-UE scenarios, in addition to the methods discussed above, the deactivation method for the second SSB also includes the following: the base station sends a third time offset value (time offset 3), which is used by the user equipment to deactivate the second SSB transmission within the time corresponding to the third time offset value after the SCell is activated. That is, the UE deactivates the second SSB transmission within time offset 3 after the SCell is activated. The time offset 3 can be predefined, indicated by SCell activation signaling, or indicated by the configuration signaling or activation signaling of the second SSB. It is worth noting that offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 in Figure 7 can be configured using RRC or MAC CE. If offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 are configured using MAC CE, the time offset can be configured using the Scell activation time or deactivation time as the starting time reference point. In one implementation, offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 may be 0. In another implementation, RRC configures offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3, while MAC CE or DCI configures dynamic offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3. The dynamic offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 can be configured with time offsets using the Scell's activation or deactivation time as a starting reference point. The dynamic offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 may be 0. It is worth noting that the above configuration also applies to a scenario where a second SSB is running. Method 2: The base station configures and activates Scell for UE 1 and UE 2 respectively, as shown in Figure 8. In embodiments of this disclosure, determining the SCell configuration information based on the at least one capability information is based on the at least one capability information corresponding to each user equipment and / or on the measurement information of the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS). The method further includes configuring and / or activating the SCell. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent implementation. Specifically, the base station configures and activates the Scell for UE1 through RRC / MAC CE / UE Specific DCI based on the capability information reported by UE1 or measurement information based on SRS, etc.; the base station configures and activates the Scell for UE2 through RRC / MAC CE / UE Specific DCI based on the capability information reported by UE2 or measurement information based on SRS, etc. When the base station configures and activates an Scell for UE1 via RRC / MAC CE / UE Specific DCI based on the capability information reported by UE1 or measurement information such as SRS, the activation method of the Scell includes at least one of the following: 1) Activate the SCell by configuring signaling other than the SCell (i.e., signaling different from the Scell configuration signaling), for example, configuring the Scell with RRC signaling, or activating the Scell with MAC CE or DCI. 2) Activate the SCell by configuring the SCell signaling (i.e., using the same signaling for SCell configuration and activation). For example, while configuring the SCell via RRC, activate the SCell using one of the following methods: 1. Activate the Scell after configuring it via RRC; and / or 2. Activate the SCell within a fixed time period after configuring the SCell via RRC, wherein the fixed time period can be configured by RRC so that the UE can activate the SCell within that time period. When the base station configures and activates the Scell for UE1 via RRC / MAC CE / UE Specific DCI based on the capability information reported by UE1 or measurement information based on SRS, the method further includes sending a second SSB according to a first parameter; the first parameter includes at least one of the following: a fourth time offset value (Time offset 2 in Figure 8) and / or parameters related to the second SSB. Wherein, Time offset 2 can be the interval (gap) between the Scell being activated and the first second SSB transmission position. The parameters associated with the second SSB can be at least one of the following: the frequency of the second SSB, the location of the SSB in a second SSB burst set, the location of the second SSB burst set or half-frame location, the period and subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the second SSB, the physical layer cell ID, and / or the downlink transmission power of the second SSB, etc. When the base station configures and activates the Scell for UE2 via RRC / MAC CE / UE Specific DCI based on the capability information reported by UE2 or measurement information such as SRS, the activation method of the Scell, in addition to the activation method used by the base station when configuring and activating the Scell for UE1, also includes: activating the Scell within the time corresponding to the fifth time offset value (Time offset 1 in Figure 8) after the signaling for configuring the Scell, wherein the fifth time offset value is configured by RRC, and the Scell is activated by the user equipment within the time corresponding to the fifth time offset value. In one implementation, when the base station notifies the UE of activation after Time offset 1 via Scell configuration signaling, and the base station determines, based on resource scheduling, channel conditions, etc., that it will no longer activate UE2's Scell, it sends a pause activation signaling within the time offset 1 period. The pause activation signaling can be at least one of RRC / MAC CE / UE-specific DCI. When the base station configures and activates the Scell for UE2 via RRC / MAC CE / UE Specific DCI based on the capability information reported by UE2 or measurement information based on SRS, the method further includes sending a second SSB according to a second parameter. The first parameter also includes a sixth time offset value (Time offset 3 in Figure 8). In addition, the first parameter also includes at least one of the following: the frequency of the second SSB, the position of the SSB in a second SSB burst set, the position of the second SSB burst set or half-frame position, the period of the second SSB and the SCS, the physical layer cell ID, and / or the downlink transmission power of the second SSB, etc. The sixth time offset value can be the gap between the activation of UE 2's Scell and the first second SSB transmission position. It is worth noting that offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 in Figure 8 can be configured using RRC or MAC CE. If offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 are configured using MAC CE, the time offset can be configured using the Scell activation time or deactivation time as the starting time reference point. In one implementation, offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 may be 0. In another implementation, RRC configures offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3, while MAC CE or DCI configures dynamic offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3. The dynamic offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 can be configured with time offsets using the Scell's activation or deactivation time as a starting reference point. The dynamic offset 1, offset 2, and / or offset 3 may be 0. It is worth noting that the above configuration also applies to a scenario where a second SSB is running. In Method 2, the base station deactivates the second SSB transmission in at least one of the following ways: 1) Deactivate via RRC, MAC CE, or DCI, etc. These deactivation methods are also known as explicit deactivation methods; 2) When the UE receives the deactivation signaling of the SCell, for example, the deactivation signaling is MAC CE, then the second SSB transmission is deactivated; 3) After the SCell is activated, the UE will deactivate the second SSB transmission within a certain period of time; the period of time is predefined, or it can be indicated by the Scell activation signaling, or by the second SSB configuration signaling or activation signaling. and / or 4) When the deactivation timer of SCell terminates, the UE deactivates the second SSB transmission. In embodiments of this disclosure, the parameters of the second SSB include at least one of the following: a first SSB type indicating a second SSB type location at a Global Synchronization Channel Number (GSCN) location, and / or a first SSB type indicating a second SSB type location at a non-GSCN location. The schemes of this embodiment can form independent embodiments. In one implementation, the first SSB type indicating the second SSB type location at the Global Synchronization Channel Number (GSCN) location includes at least one of the following: 1) The location of the second SSB type (e.g., CD-SSB) of the second SSB is indicated by the first channel (e.g., PBCH) of the first SSB type (e.g., NCD-SSB) of the second SSB, in order to obtain the remaining minimum system information physical downlink control channel (RMSI PDCCH) search space. The UE quickly searches for the CD-SSB of the second SSB in the Scell according to the location indication, or indicates the second SSB type (e.g., CD-SSB) for which there is no second SSB in the current frequency segment. The indication method includes at least one of the following: ① Indicated via pdcch-ConfigSIB1 IE in the 24-bit MIB information of the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH); ② Indicated by the Spare reserved bit in the 24-bit MIB information of the PBCH; and / or ③ Reserved bits in PBCH are used for indication, for example, the last two bits are used for indication. And / or, 2) The location of the second SSB type of the first SSB is indicated by the first channel of the first SSB type of the second SSB. Specifically, if the first SSB and the second SSB are frequency-domain multiplexed, the first channel (e.g., PBCH) of the first SSB type (e.g., NCD-SSB) of the second SSB indicates the location of the second SSB type (e.g., CD-SSB) of the first SSB, and the indication of the location includes at least one of the following: ① Indicated via pdcch-ConfigSIB1 IE in the 24-bit MIB information of the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH); ② Indicated by the Spare reserved bit in the 24-bit MIB information of the PBCH; and / or ③ Reserved bits in PBCH are used for indication, for example, the last two bits are used for indication. In one implementation, the first SSB type at a non-global synchronization channel number (GSCN) location indicates the location of a second SSB type. Indicating the second SSB type location with the first SSB type at a non-global synchronization channel number (GSCN) location may include at least one of the following steps: 1) After obtaining the frequency offset (Δf) by measuring the center frequency of NCD-SSB and comparing it with the UE local reference frequency, the effective range of GSCN is determined according to the frequency domain position calculation formula (GSCN=Δf / Δf_scs) defined by NR, and the GSCN is further determined according to the system parameters; And / or, 2) Search for NCD-SSBs located in the GSCN and determine the location of the second SSB type (e.g., CD-SSB) based on the indication method of the first SSB type location on the GSCN location. For scenarios where, in addition to the second SSB, the Scell is also configured with a first SSB (i.e., a periodically sent SSB). In the embodiments of this disclosure, the parameters of the first SSB may include multiple sets of parameters (e.g., the parameters of the first SSB include multiple periodic parameters), wherein a set of parameters may include multiple values (e.g., a periodic parameter includes multiple values), that is, the parameters of the first SSB support adaptive adjustment. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In one implementation, the indication method of the parameters of the first SSB includes at least one of the following: 1) An activation signaling or deactivation signaling instruction via the second SSB; the activation signaling or deactivation signaling instruction via the second SSB includes at least one of the following: When the base station sends signaling to activate or deactivate the second SSB, the parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period of the first SSB) are adjusted or switched. The signaling to activate or deactivate the second SSB can also use RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or DCI. The signaling to activate or deactivate the second SSB does not require additional bits to indicate the parameters of the first SSB. Instead, by sending the signaling for the second SSB, the base station and UE automatically adjust the parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period of the first SSB). 2) After sending N second SSB bursts, adjust the parameters of the first SSB; Specifically, after the base station sends N second SSB bursts, it adjusts the parameters of the first SSB (such as adjusting the period of the first SSB). After the base station sends N second SSB bursts, no additional signaling indication is required. At this time, the period of the first SSB is adjusted from P1 to P2. 3) Simultaneously instruct the deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB via signaling; Specifically, the parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period) can be indicated by RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or DCI signaling to activate or deactivate the second SSB. It should be noted that this description only uses the parameters indicating the first SSB as an example; the parameters indicating the first SSB can also be adjusted / switched, which will not be elaborated further. The same applies to the third SSB, and will not be elaborated further. 4) The parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period) are indicated by the second SSB. Specifically, the parameters of the AO SSB (such as the adjusted period) are indicated through the MIB message in the second SSB. For example, when the second SSB is an NCD SSB, the parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period) can be indicated through some or all of the bits in the PDCCH-config in the MIB message. And / or, 5) DCI indication scrambled by a first identifier, wherein the DCI scrambled by the first identifier also indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB. In one implementation, DCI can be DCI format 1 (such as DCI format 2_x). DCI format 2_x can be DCI format 2_9 or a DCI with other names (such as a new DCI format). Specifically, DCI is a first format (DCI format 2_x), and DCI format 2_x can be DCI format 2_9. DCI format 2_9 is a DCI scrambled using cellDTRX-RNTI. DCI format 2_9 can include an SSB indicator field, which simultaneously indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period). The number of bits in the SSB indicator field is related to the number of second SSBs or the number of identical parameters in the second SSBs, and / or the number of identical parameters (such as the period) in the first SSB. For example, if there is a set of second SSBs and the first SSB has two periods, then the SSB indicator field has 2 bits. In another implementation, the DCI scrambled by the first identifier can be a second DCI format (such as DCI format 1_0). DCI format 1_0 can be a DCI scrambled by P-RNTI, SI-RNTI, or TC-RNTI, or a DCI scrambled by an RNTI with other names (new RNTIs), specifically including the following cases: Scenario 1: DCI format 1_0 is a DCI scrambled by P-RNTI. In this case, the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by the P-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0. Specifically, the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by at least one of the following fields: Short Messages Indicator, Short Messages, Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, TB scaling, TRS availability indication, Reserved bits. For example, when the Short Messages Indicator is "00", it indicates that the P-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 is used to indicate the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Similarly, at least one of the other fields mentioned above (e.g., Short Messages) can also indicate the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). For example, a first value for Short Messages indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (period P1), and a second value for Short Messages indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (period P2). If there are multiple sets of second SSBs or a set of second SSBs contains multiple parameters, the above method can also indicate the activation or deactivation of one set of second SSBs or one parameter of a set of second SSBs, as well as the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Scenario 2: DCI format 1_0 is a SI-RNTI scrambled DCI. The SI-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Specifically, at least one of the following fields can indicate the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period): Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, Redundancy version, System information indicator, and Reserved bits. In connected mode, the UE only needs to listen to the SI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH to schedule system messages when system messages change. That is, the UE listens to the SI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH to schedule system messages during the modification period. Therefore, outside the modification period, the SI-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 can be used to indicate the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Scenario 3: DCI format 1_0 is a DCI scrambled via TC-RNTI. The DCI format 1_0 scrambled via TC-RNTI indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Specifically, the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by at least one of the following fields: Identifier for DCI formats, Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, New data indicator, Redundancy version, HARQ process number, Downlink assignment index, TPC command for scheduled PUCCH, PUCCH resource indicator, and PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator. For example, a frequency domain resource assignment indicating a specific value (e.g., an all-zero sequence or an all-one sequence) indicates that the DCI is used for activation or deactivation of the second SSB and a parameter of the first SSB (e.g., adjusted period). Similarly, at least one of the other fields mentioned above can indicate activation or deactivation of the second SSB and a parameter of the first SSB (e.g., adjusted period). If there are multiple sets of second SSBs or a set of second SSBs contains multiple parameters, the above method can also indicate activation or deactivation of one set of second SSBs or one parameter of a set of second SSBs, as well as a parameter of the first SSB (e.g., adjusted period). The following embodiments are still for scenarios where, in addition to the second SSB, a first SSB (i.e., a periodically transmitted SSB) is also configured on the Scell. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the activation / deactivation of the second SSB is explicitly or implicitly indicated by signaling indicating the parameters of the first SSB. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. In one implementation, the activation or deactivation method of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: 1) A DCI scrambled by a first identifier, wherein the DCI scrambled by the first identifier also indicates the parameters of the first SSB; In one implementation, DCI can be DCI format 2_x. DCI format 2_x can be DCI format 2_9 or other names for DCI (such as newer DCI formats). Specifically, DCI is a first format (DCI format 2_x), which can be DCI format 2_9. DCI format 2_9 can include an SSB indicator field. This SSB indicator field is used to simultaneously indicate the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period). The number of bits in the SSB indicator field is related to the number of second SSBs, the number of identical parameters in the second SSBs, and / or the number of identical parameters (such as the period) in the first SSB. For example, if there is a set of second SSBs and the first SSB has two periods, then the SSB indicator field has 2 bits. In one implementation, the DCI scrambled by the first identifier can be a second DCI format (such as DCI format 1_0). DCI format 1_0 can be a DCI scrambled by P-RNTI, SI-RNTI, or TC-RNTI, or a DCI scrambled by an RNTI with another name (a new RNTI). Specifically, this includes the following cases: Scenario 1: DCI format 1_0 is a DCI scrambled by P-RNTI. In this case, the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by the P-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0. Specifically, the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by at least one of the following fields: Short Messages Indicator, Short Messages, Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, TB scaling, TRS availability indication, Reserved bits. For example, when the Short Messages Indicator is "00", it indicates that the P-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 is used to indicate the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Similarly, at least one of the other fields mentioned above (e.g., Short Messages) can also indicate the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). For example, a first value for Short Messages indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (period P1), and a second value for Short Messages indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (period P2). If there are multiple sets of second SSBs or a set of second SSBs contains multiple parameters, the above method can also indicate the activation or deactivation of one set of second SSBs or one parameter of a set of second SSBs, as well as the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Scenario 2: DCI format 1_0 is a SI-RNTI scrambled DCI. The SI-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Specifically, at least one of the following fields can indicate the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period): Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, Redundancy version, System information indicator, and Reserved bits. In connected mode, the UE only needs to listen to the SI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH to schedule system messages when system messages change. That is, the UE listens to the SI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH to schedule system messages during the modification period. Therefore, outside the modification period, the SI-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 can be used to indicate the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Scenario 3: DCI format 1_0 is a DCI scrambled via TC-RNTI. The DCI format 1_0 scrambled via TC-RNTI indicates the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Specifically, the activation or deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by at least one of the following fields: Identifier for DCI formats, Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, New data indicator, Redundancy version, HARQ process number, Downlink assignment index, TPC command for scheduled PUCCH, PUCCH resource indicator, and PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator. For example, a frequency domain resource assignment indicating a specific value (e.g., an all-zero sequence or an all-one sequence) indicates that the DCI is used for activation or deactivation of the second SSB and a parameter of the first SSB (e.g., adjusted period). Similarly, at least one of the other fields mentioned above can indicate activation or deactivation of the second SSB and a parameter of the first SSB (e.g., adjusted period). If there are multiple sets of second SSBs or a set of second SSBs contains multiple parameters, the above method can also indicate activation or deactivation of one set of second SSBs or one parameter of a set of second SSBs, as well as a parameter of the first SSB (e.g., adjusted period). And / or, 2) Signaling indication via parameters of the first SSB; signaling indication via parameters of the first SSB to activate or deactivate the second SSB includes at least one of the following: The activation or deactivation of the second SSB can be indicated by RRC signaling, MACCE signaling, or DCI that specifies the parameters of the first SSB. When the base station sends signaling for the parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period of the second SSB), it indicates whether the second SSB is activated or deactivated. The signaling for the parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period of the second SSB) can also be RRC signaling, MACCE signaling, or DCI. The difference is that no additional bits are needed to indicate whether the second SSB is activated or deactivated. Instead, the base station and UE automatically activate or deactivate the second SSB by sending the signaling for the parameters of the first SSB. The following embodiment is for a scenario where there is no second SSB, but the Scell is configured with a first SSB for adaptive adjustment. That is, the Scell is configured with a first SSB, and this first SSB can support parameter adjustment. The first SSB can include multiple sets of parameters (e.g., multiple period parameters), wherein a set of parameters includes multiple values (e.g., a period parameter is configured with multiple period values), that is, the first SSB supports adaptive parameter adjustment. In embodiments of this disclosure, the indication method of the parameters of the first SSB includes at least one of the following: 1) By configuring the signaling indication of the SCell; for example, indicating one of the multiple configured cycles. 2) By activating the SCell signaling indication; for example, MAC CE signaling simultaneously activates the SCell and indicates the parameters of the first SSB; and / or, 3) After SCell is activated, it is indicated via signaling (such as RRC, MAC CE, or DCI); taking DCI as an example, it can be DCI format 1_0 or DCI format 2_x. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. The DCI format 1_0 can be scrambled using P-RNTI, SI-RNTI, or TC-RNTI, or scrambled using RNTI with other names (new RNTI). When indicating the parameters of the first SSB via DCI format 1_0 after activating the SCell, the following cases are included: Scenario 1: After SCell is activated, DCI format 1_0 is a DCI scrambled by P-RNTI. The parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by the P-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0. Specifically, the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by at least one of the following fields: Short Messages Indicator, Short Messages, Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, TB scaling, TRS availability indication, Reserved bits. For example, when the Short Messages Indicator is "00", it means that the P-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 is used to indicate the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period); similarly, at least one of the other fields mentioned above (e.g., Short Messages) can also indicate the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). For example, a first value for Short Messages indicates the parameters of the first SSB (period P1), and a second value for Short Messages indicates the parameters of the first SSB (period P2). Scenario 2: DCI format 1_0 is a SI-RNTI scrambled DCI. The SI-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 indicates the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Specifically, the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by at least one of the following fields: Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, Redundancy version, System information indicator, and Reserved bits. In connected mode, the UE only needs to listen to the SI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH to schedule system messages when system messages change. That is, the UE listens to the SI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH to schedule system messages during the modification period. Therefore, outside the modification period, the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated using SI-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0. Scenario 3: DCI format 1_0 is a DCI scrambled by TC-RNTI. The TC-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 indicates the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Specifically, the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period) can be indicated by at least one of the following fields: Identifier for DCI formats, Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, Newdata indicator, Redundancy version, HARQ process number, Downlink assignment index, TPC command for scheduled PUCCH, PUCCH resource indicator, and PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator. For example, a Frequency domain resource assignment indicating a specific value (e.g., an all-zero sequence or an all-one sequence) indicates that the DCI is used to indicate the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Similarly, at least one of the other fields mentioned above can indicate the parameters of the first SSB (e.g., the adjusted period). Here, DCI format 2_x can be DCI format 2_9 or other DCI formats (new DCI formats). Taking DCI format 2_9 as an example, DCI format 2_9 can include an SSB indicator field, which is used to simultaneously indicate the parameters of the first SSB (such as the adjusted period). The number of bits in the SSB indicator field is related to the number of the same parameter (such as the period) of the first SSB. 4) By deactivating the SCell signaling indication, for example, by simultaneously deactivating the SCell and indicating the parameters of the first SSB via MAC CE signaling. And / or, 5) Indication via a timer associated with the SCell. Specifically, when the SCell's timer expires, the SCell is deactivated, and the parameters of the first SSB are adjusted. In this method, there is no additional signaling indication for the adjustment of the first SSB's parameters. It is worth noting that before explicitly indicating the parameters of the first SSB, the base station can predefine a default value through the protocol or configure it via RRC. The first SSB can be configured with multiple sets of parameters, and the default value can be one of the parameters of the first SSB. For example, if the first SSB is configured with periods P3 and P4, the default value is that the first SSB transmits with period P3. In embodiments of this disclosure, the method further includes: receiving at least one capability information from at least one user equipment; and determining parameters of the second SSB and / or the third SSB based on the at least one capability information. The at least one capability information includes at least one of the following: support for the second SSB and / or support for the third SSB. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent implementation. In one implementation, the base station determines the parameters of the second SSB and / or the parameters of the third SSB, and configures the parameters of the second SSB and / or the parameters of the third SSB to the UE. In one implementation, after the base station configures the parameters of the second SSB and / or the third SSB, it activates the second SSB and / or indicates the parameters of the third SSB via RRC, MAC CE, or DCI. Taking DCI as an example, it can be DCI format 1_0 or DCI format 2_x. This DCI format 1_0 can be scrambled using P-RNTI, SI-RNTI, or TC-RNTI, or a DCI scrambled with an RNTI of another name (a new RNTI). The parameters used by the base station to indicate the activation of the second SSB and / or the third SSB via DCI format 1_0 include the following cases: Scenario 1: After SCell activation, if DCI format 1_0 is a P-RNTI scrambled DCI, then the parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB can be indicated through the P-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0. Specifically, the parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB can be indicated through at least one of the following fields: Short Messages Indicator, Short Messages, Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, TB scaling, TRS availability indication, Reserved bits. For example, when the Short Messages Indicator is "00", it indicates that the P-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 is used to indicate the parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB. Similarly, at least one of the other fields mentioned above (e.g., Short Messages) can also indicate the parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB. For example, a first value for Short Messages indicates the parameters for activating the second SSB and / or the first SSB (e.g., period P1), and a second value for Short Messages indicates the parameters for activating the second SSB and / or the first SSB (e.g., period P2). Scenario 2: DCI format 1_0 is a SI-RNTI scrambled DCI. The SI-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0 indicates parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB. Specifically, at least one of the following fields can indicate the parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB: Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, Redundancy version, System information indicator, and Reserved bits. In connected mode, the UE only needs to listen to the SI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH to schedule system messages when system messages change. That is, the UE listens to the SI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH to schedule system messages during the modification period. Therefore, outside the modification period, the parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB can be used with SI-RNTI scrambled DCI format 1_0. Scenario 3: DCI format 1_0 is a DCI scrambled by TC-RNTI. DCI format 1_0 scrambled by TC-RNTI indicates parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB. Specifically, at least one of the following fields can indicate the parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB: Identifier for DCI formats, Frequency domain resource assignment, Time domain resource assignment, VRB-to-PRB mapping, Modulation and coding scheme, New data indicator, Redundancy version, HARQ process number, Downlink assignment index, TPC command for scheduled PUCCH, PUCCH resource indicator, and PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator. For example, a Frequency domain resource assignment indicating a specific value (e.g., an all-zero sequence or an all-one sequence) indicates that the DCI is used to indicate parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB. Similarly, at least one of the other fields mentioned above can indicate parameters for activating the second SSB and / or indicating the third SSB. DCI format 2_x can be DCI format 2_9 or a newer DCI format. Taking DCI format 2_9 as an example, it can include an SSB indicator field, which is used to indicate the parameters for activating either a second SSB or a third SSB. In embodiments of this disclosure, when the SCell does not have a first SSB, the method further includes: activating a second SSB and / or parameters indicating a third SSB based on a first preset value (default value). The first preset value is a set of parameters from the second SSB parameters. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent implementation. Specifically, before explicitly indicating the parameters for activating the second SSB or indicating the third SSB, the base station can predefine a default value through the protocol or configure it via RRC. The default value can be one of the parameters for activating the second SSB or indicating the third SSB. If the second SSB is configured with multiple sets of parameters, the default value can be one of the parameters of the second SSB. The base station transmits the second SSB with the default value. For example, the default value is to transmit the second SSB according to its configuration, or to transmit the third SSB in period P2. In embodiments of this disclosure, when a first SSB is configured in the SCell, the method further includes: sending the first SSB based on a second preset value (default value). The second preset value refers to a set of parameters from the parameters of the first SSB. The scheme of this embodiment can form an independent implementation. Specifically, the base station transmits the first SSB according to the default value. If the first SSB is configured with multiple parameters, the default value can be one of the parameters of the first SSB. For example, if the first SSB is configured with periods P3 and P4, and the default value is P3, the base station transmits the first SSB during period P3. Step S300: Based on the first indication information, the base station sends a second SSB and / or a first SSB to the UE. It is worth noting that, based on the first indication information, the base station may also send a third SSB to the UE, and this disclosure does not impose any restrictions on this. Step S400: Optionally, the UE performs measurements based on the RSs in the first set to obtain measurement results. The reference signals RSs in the first set may include a second SSB and / or a third SSB; the RSs in the first set are used to detect beam failure or radio link failure. Specifically, the UE performs measurements based on the second SSB and / or the third SSB, including channel quality measurements or beam detection. For beam measurements, if the measurement result from the UE's physical layer is below a threshold, the UE's physical layer will also indicate a beam failure indication information (BFI) to the UE's MAC layer. When the base station is configured with a second or third SSB, the protocol is predefined. The reference signal RS in the set does not include the second SSB and / or the third SSB. That is, when the base station is configured with a second SSB or a third SSB, The RS in the set includes an SSB, which can only be the first SSB that does not support adaptive adjustment, i.e., a semi-statically configured periodic SSB. In this case, the handling of radio link failure (RLF) / beam failure recovery (BFR), etc., remains consistent with existing technologies. When the base station is configured with a second or third SSB, and When the RS in the set may include a second SSB and / or a third SSB, the method further includes: when the measurement result is below a threshold, the physical layer of the user equipment sends a beam failure indication message and / or a beam failure detection timer to the higher layers. Specifically, if The RS in the set is configured with a second SSB. When the measurement result obtained by the UE is lower than the threshold, the physical layer of the UE sends a beam failure instance indication to the higher layer of the UE, and / or a beam failure detection BFD timer. The beam failure indication contains one transmission of the second SSB and / or the third SSB within one period, and the duration of the BFD timer contains one transmission of the second SSB or the third SSB. In one implementation, if there is no second SSB within the period TIndication_interval_BFD of the beam failure indication information, the physical layer does not send the beam failure indication information. The starting point of TIndication_interval_BFD can be the time corresponding to the previous beam failure indication information, and the length of TIndication_interval_BFD must contain at least one transmission of the second SSB. If the base station is configured with a second or third SSB If the RS in the set is configured with a second SSB, and the second SSB is configured with multiple sets of first parameters (e.g., multiple period parameters) and / or a set of first parameters contains multiple values (e.g., a period parameter is configured with multiple values), the period TIndication_interval_BFD that the UE's physical layer will send to the UE's higher layers is related to the currently valid period of the second SSB. The currently valid period refers to the period used when the second SSB is activated. For example, The RS in the set includes SSB1 (SSB1 is the first SSB, with a period of P1) and SSB2 (SSB2 is the second SSB, with periods of P2 and P3). If the currently valid period of SSB2 is P2, then TIndication_interval_BFD is related to P2, i.e., max(2ms, min(P1, P2)); if the currently valid period of SSB2 is P3, then TIndication_interval_BFD is related to P3, i.e., max(2ms, min(P1, P3)). And / or, TIndication_interval_BFD is related to multiple periods configured for the second SSB, i.e., it is related to the shortest period among the multiple periods configured for the second SSB. Again, using the above example, TIndication_interval_BFD is related to P2 and P3, i.e., max(2ms, min(P1, P2, P3)). If the base station is configured with a second or third SSB If the RS in the set is configured with a third SSB, and if the third SSB is configured with multiple sets of second parameters (e.g., multiple period parameters) and / or a set of second parameters contains multiple values (e.g., a period parameter contains multiple values), the UE's physical layer will send beam failure indication information to the UE's higher layers. The period TIndication_interval_BFD of the beam failure indication information is related to the currently valid period of the third SSB. For example, The RS in the set includes SSB1 (SSB1 is the first SSB, with a period of P1) and SSB2 (SSB2 is the third SSB, with periods of P2 and P3). If the currently valid period of SSB2 is P2, then TIndication_interval_BFD is related to P2, i.e., max(2ms, min(P1, P2)); if the currently valid period of SSB2 is P3, then TIndication_interval_BFD is related to P3, i.e., max(2ms, min(P1, P3)). And / or, the period TIndication_interval_BFD of the beam failure indication information is related to multiple periods configured for the third SSB, i.e., it is related to the shortest period among the multiple periods configured for the third SSB. Again, taking the above example, TIndication_interval_BFD is related to P2 and P3, i.e., max(2ms, min(P1, P2, P3)). In the above example, 2ms is only an example, and this disclosure does not limit this value. In one implementation, when the second SSB is deactivated or reactivated and / or the parameters of the third SSB change (when the base station and / or UE triggers SSB adaptive adjustment), the counter BFI_COUNTER for beam failure indication information is set to 0. This is because the set can be determined when the second SSB is deactivated or reactivated, or when the parameters of the second SSB (e.g., period) change. RS in the data has changed. In the above scheme, the third SSB can also be the first SSB that supports adaptive adjustment. Step S500: The method further includes: the UE sending measurement results based on the second SSB and / or the first SSB to the base station. Specifically, the UE reports the measurement results and / or beam failure recovery (BFR) signaling to the base station. For beam detection, when the number of BFIs in step S400 reaches the maximum value, the UE reports a BFR MAC CE to the base station. The wireless communication method of this disclosure embodiment can perform at least one of steps S100-S500, and does not limit the execution order of these steps. The wireless communication method according to the embodiments of this disclosure can achieve at least one of the following effects: Multiple sets of second SSBs are proposed to meet the requirements of flexible communication. Based on these multiple sets of second SSBs, SSB transmission and indication signaling overhead are further reduced. Furthermore, explicit or implicit indication methods are proposed for multiple sets of second SSBs to facilitate consensus between the base station and the UE. In addition, the BFR procedure corresponding to the multiple sets of second SSB transmission methods is optimized to ensure the correctness of BFR detection. In some embodiments of this disclosure, the UE receives an AO-SSB and a second SSB in the same SCell. The AO-SSB and the second SSB have different periods, are located in the same BWP or different BWPs, and have other parameters that are the same or different. The UE receives / measures the AO-SSB and / or the second SSB according to rule X, which includes at least one of the following: 1) Receive / measure AO-SSB and / or the second SSB based on Bitmap information. For example, if the UE measures the AO-SSB within time T, then the Bitmap in the burst of the second SSB within time T will be [000...], indicating that no second SSB is currently being sent. The UE's behavior of receiving / measuring the AO-SSB within time T is determined by the UE based on its own needs and reported to the network, or indicated by the network based on channel measurement conditions. For example, if the UE needs to receive the second SSB to update system messages, the UE can report the requirement information through UL signaling (e.g., UL WUS). 2) Define priority principles for scheduling. For example, within time T, if AO-SSB and the second SSB are transmitted simultaneously, the UE will only receive / measure either AO-SSB or the second SSB. and / or 3) When the AO-SSB and the second SSB are not in the same BWP, scheduling is performed through a dormant BWP. For example, if the UE only receives the second SSB, the base station switches to the BWP containing the second SSB for reception and transmission via DCI or a timer. During BWP handover via DCI, the UE completes the BWP handover within a specified delay time. The scheme in this embodiment can form an independent embodiment. The method described herein is a wireless communication method applicable to communication between the UE and the base station, as well as communication between the core network and the base station. However, these inventive concepts, methods, apparatuses, devices, computer-readable storage media, chips, and computer program products are not limited to communication between the UE and the base station, or communication between the core network and the base station, and can be extended to other communication scenarios to achieve the same technical benefits and effects. In these scalable communication scenarios, a User Equipment (UE) refers to a device used for communication at the user end, such as a mobile phone. It can also be called a user equipment, mobile station, or mobile user equipment. A UE can be a variety of devices, including but not limited to mobile phones, tablets, virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented reality (AR) devices, wireless user equipment for industrial control, wireless user equipment for autonomous driving, wireless user equipment for remote medical surgery, wireless user equipment for smart grids, wireless user equipment for environmental monitoring, wireless user equipment for smart cities, and wireless user equipment for smart homes, etc. Furthermore, UEs and base stations can be deployed in various environments, including but not limited to indoor, outdoor, handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, or even on water, in the air, on airplanes, drones, or on satellites. Therefore, although this document describes methods and devices for wireless communication, the inventive concepts and techniques contained herein can be extended to other communication scenarios and are expected to achieve the same technical benefits and effects. It is readily apparent that these inventive concepts have broad applicability and scalability, whether for communication between different types of base stations and user equipment, or for communication in different deployment environments. It should be noted that the above steps are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the steps without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The order of the described steps (signaling / boxes) is not intended to be construed as a limitation, and any number of the described steps (signaling / boxes) can be skipped or combined in any order to implement the method or an alternative method. This disclosure describes examples of communication between user equipment and network element components in the network architecture described in the above embodiments, which are primarily for illustrative purposes and not for limitation. The order of the described steps (signaling / blocks) is not intended to be construed as limiting, and any number of the described steps (signaling / blocks) can be skipped or combined in any order to implement the method or alternative methods. Generally, any of the components, modules, methods, and operations described herein can be implemented using software, firmware, hardware (e.g., fixed logic circuitry), manual processing, or any combination thereof. Some operations of the example methods can be described in the general context of executable instructions stored on computer-readable storage located locally and / or remotely on a computer processing system, and implementations can include software applications, programs, functions, etc. Alternatively or additionally, any functionality described herein can be performed at least in part by one or more hardware logic components, such as, but not limited to, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application-specific standard products (ASSPs), system-on-a-chip (SoCs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), etc. Furthermore, the signaling transmission described in the embodiments of this disclosure can be implemented in any manner known in the art. For example, signaling transmission can be explicit and / or implicit. Moreover, the illustrated steps (signaling / blocks) are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit this application. Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device 900 provided in this disclosure. The wireless communication device includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores computer programs, and the processor calls and runs the computer programs stored in the memory to execute the instructions in the above-described method. The wireless communication device can be a user equipment, a base station, or a network element. The wireless communication device 900 shown in Figure 9 includes a processor 910, which can call and run computer programs from memory to implement the methods in the embodiments of this application. Optionally, as shown in FIG9, the wireless communication device 900 may further include a memory 920. The processor 910 can call and run computer programs from the memory 920 to implement the methods in the embodiments of this application. The memory 920 may be a separate device independent of the processor 910, or it may be integrated into the processor 910. Optionally, as shown in FIG9, the wireless communication device 900 may further include a transceiver 930, which the processor 910 may control to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices or receive information or data sent by other devices. The transceiver 930 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 930 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more. Optionally, the wireless communication device 900 may specifically be a base station in the embodiments of this application, and the wireless communication device 900 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the base station in the various methods of the embodiments of this application. For the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail here. Optionally, the wireless communication device 900 may specifically be a mobile user equipment / user equipment in the embodiments of this application, and the wireless communication device 900 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile user equipment / user equipment in the various methods of the embodiments of this application. For the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail here. Optionally, the wireless communication device 900 may specifically be a network element in the embodiments of this application, and the wireless communication device 900 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network element in the various methods of the embodiments of this application. For the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail here. According to an example embodiment, a chip is provided, the chip including: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, causing a device on which the chip is installed to perform the method according to any one of the above embodiments, examples, or example embodiments. According to an example embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that causes a computer to perform a method according to any one of the above embodiments, examples, or example embodiments. According to an example embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program / instructions that, when executed by a processor (e.g., by the processor or an apparatus, device, computer, or machine including the processor), implement the method according to any one of the above embodiments, examples, or example embodiments. Embodiments of this disclosure are combinations of technologies / processes that can be employed in 3GPP specifications to create a final product. While this disclosure has been described in conjunction with what are considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it should be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is intended to cover various arrangements made without departing from the broadest interpretation of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A wireless communication method, performed at a base station, the method comprising: Send first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information indicates at least one of the following: parameters of a first synchronization signal block (SSB), parameters of a second SSB, and / or parameters of a third SSB, wherein the parameters include parameters of one or more sets of second SSBs and / or resource location relationships between multiple sets of second SSBs.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The method further includes: Receive at least one capability information from at least one user device; Based on the at least one capability information, configure the parameters of the secondary cell SCell; Based on the at least one capability information and / or the SCell, determine the parameters of the second SSB and / or the parameters of the third SSB.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein, The at least one capability information includes carrier aggregation (CA) capability information and / or SCell capability information.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein, The SCell capability information includes at least one of the following: Does it support configuring a second SSB? Whether the second SSB is located in or not in the synchronization grid is supported; and / or Does it support configuring more than or equal to N sets of second SSB parameters on a single SCell? 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein, The SCell capability information supports configuring more than or equal to N sets of second SSB parameters on a single SCell. The SCell capability information also includes: It supports multiplexing modes between different parameter sets, wherein the multiplexing modes between different parameter sets include different parameters of the second SSB.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein, The N sets of second SSB parameters include the first parameter of the second SSB and the second parameter of the second SSB. The different parameters of the second SSB include: multiplexing between the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB; or, multiplexing between the parameter of the first SSB or the third SSB and the first parameter or the second parameter of the second SSB.
7. The method according to claim 2, wherein, The indication method of the parameters of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: Indicates the signaling by activating or deactivating the Scell; Instructions via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; Media Access Control (MAC) CE signaling indication; or, Instructions via DCI.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The parameters of the second SSB also include: the factors that determine the activation of the second SSB, the activation method of the second SSB, and / or the deactivation method of the second SSB.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein, The factors for determining the activation of the second SSB include at least one of the following: Measurement reports submitted by user devices; The SRS sent by the user equipment, the SRS strength and / or corresponding delay obtained by the network through SRS measurement.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein, The activation method of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: Activate the second SSB via RRC signaling; Activate the second SSB via MAC CE; and / or The second SSB is activated via DCI.
11. The method according to claim 8, wherein, If the second SSB is activated after configuring the SCell, and the second SSB is activated before activating the SCell, the activation method of the second SSB further includes: Activate the Scell by configuring its signaling.
12. The method according to claim 8, wherein, If the second SSB is activated after the SCell is activated, the activation methods of the second SSB also include: Activated by signaling the activation of the Scell.
13. The method according to claim 8, wherein, The deactivation method of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: Explicit deactivation method, implicit deactivation method, or predefined deactivation method.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the implicit deactivation comprises at least one of the following: Send a deactivation signaling message for the SCell to the UE; After SCell is activated, activate the second SSB transmission within a certain period of time. When the deactivation timer of SCell terminates, the second SSB transmission is deactivated; or After the first set of second SSBs is deactivated, the second set of second SSBs is activated at an offset of N time units. The first set of second SSBs and the second set of second SSBs are contained within multiple sets of second SSBs.
15. The method according to claim 2, wherein, The parameters of the second SSB also include: resource reuse relationships of multiple sets of parameters of the second SSB, wherein the multiple sets of parameters of the second SSB include at least one of the following: the first parameter of the second SSB and / or the second parameter of the second SSB.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein, If the physical resources of the first parameter of the second SSB and the second parameter of the second SSB do not overlap, the resource reuse relationship of the parameters of the multiple sets of second SSBs includes at least one of the following: The time-domain offset between the first second SSB corresponding to the first parameter of the second SSB and the first second SSB corresponding to the second parameter of the second SSB, the time-domain offset between the last second SSB corresponding to the first parameter of the second SSB and the first second SSB corresponding to the second parameter of the second SSB, and / or the offset of the first actually transmitted SSB relative to the SSB corresponding to the second parameter of the second SSB, wherein the actually transmitted SSB refers to the second SSB whose bitmap indicator is 1 within the burst set.
17. The method according to claim 15, wherein, If the physical resources of the first parameter of the second SSB overlap with those of the second parameter of the second SSB, the resource reuse relationship of the parameters of the multiple sets of second SSBs includes at least one of the following: The time-domain offset between the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein, When the physical resources of the second SSB corresponding to the first parameter overlap with those of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter, either the first parameter or the second parameter is deactivated.
19. The method according to claim 15, wherein, If the physical resources of the first parameter of the second SSB overlap with those of the second parameter of the second SSB, and the base station suspends the configuration of the first set of second SSBs, the first set of second SSBs is deactivated.
20. The method according to claim 19, wherein, The method of deactivating the first set of second SSBs includes at least one of the following: Explicit deactivation methods, implicit deactivation methods, and / or predefined deactivation methods.
21. The method according to claim 20, wherein, The implicit deactivation includes at least one of the following: The activation signaling of the second set of the second SSB carries the deactivation signaling of the first set of the second SSB; After the first parameter of the second SSB is activated, N bursts of the first set of the second SSB are transmitted and then deactivated. or, After the second set of second SSBs is activated, the first set of second SSBs is transmitted for M time units before being deactivated.
22. The method according to claim 2, wherein, The configuration method of the SCell includes at least one of the following: Configure the same or different Scells for different user devices via RRC or MAC CE; Configure SCell via system messages; Configure SCell via SSB; and / or Configure Scell via Downlink Control Information (DCI).
23. The method according to claim 2, wherein, The activation or deactivation methods of the SCell include at least one of the following: Activating or deactivating a SCell via multicast information, activating / deactivating a SCell via dedicated signaling, and / or accelerating SCell activation via configuration signaling of a second SSB.
24. The method according to claim 23, wherein, The multicast information includes any one of the following: By configuring the same or different Scells for different UEs, RRC or MAC CE, By configuring SCell's system messages By configuring Scell's DCI By configuring the first SSB or the first set of second SSBs in SCell and / or Configure SCell public DCI.
25. The method according to claim 23, wherein, The configuration signaling of the second SSB is determined based on at least one of the following factors: The first time offset value, the second time offset value, and several second SSB bursts correspond to the same set of second SSB parameters, while several second SSB bursts correspond to different sets of second SSB parameters.
26. The method according to claim 2 or 13, wherein, The deactivation methods for the second SSB also include: Send a third time offset value, which is used by the user equipment to activate the second SSB transmission within the time corresponding to the third time offset value after activating the SCell.
27. The method according to claim 2, wherein, The method of determining the configuration information of SCell based on the at least one capability information is based on the at least one capability information corresponding to each user equipment and / or on the measurement information of the sounding reference signal SRS. The method also includes configuring SCell and / or activating SCell.
28. The method according to claim 27, wherein, The method of activating SCell includes at least one of the following: Activate the SCell by configuring signaling for the SCell or by configuring signaling other than the SCell.
29. The method according to claim 27, wherein, The method further includes sending a second SSB according to a first parameter; the first parameter includes at least one of the following: a fourth time offset value and / or a parameter related to the second SSB.
30. The method according to claim 27, wherein, The method of activating SCell further includes: activating SCell within the time corresponding to the fifth time offset value after the signaling of configuring SCell, wherein the fifth time offset value is configured by RRC, and the SCell is activated by the user equipment within the time corresponding to the fifth time offset value.
31. The method according to claim 27, wherein, The method further includes sending a second SSB according to a second parameter, the first parameter further including a sixth time offset value.
32. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The parameters of the second SSB include at least one of the following: The first SSB type at the location of the Global Synchronization Channel Number (GSCN) indicates the location of the second SSB type, and / or the first SSB type at the location of the non-Global Synchronization Channel Number (GSCN) indicates the location of the second SSB type.
33. The method according to claim 32, wherein, The first SSB type indicating the second SSB type location at the Global Synchronization Channel Number (GSCN) location includes at least one of the following: The location of the second SSB type of the second SSB is indicated by the first channel of the first SSB type of the second SSB, and / or the location of the second SSB type of the first SSB is indicated by the first channel of the first SSB type of the second SSB.
34. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The indication method of the parameters of the first SSB includes at least one of the following: The activation signaling of the second SSB is indicated; The deactivation signaling instruction is given through the second SSB; After sending N second SSB bursts, adjust the parameters of the first SSB; The signaling simultaneously instructs the deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB; or, The DCI scrambled by the first identifier indicates either the activation or deactivation of the second SSB.
35. The method according to claim 34, wherein, The DCI scrambled by the first identifier is a DCI in a first format, wherein the DCI in the first format includes an SSB indicator field, and the number of bits of the SSB indicator field is related to the number of second SSBs, the number of identical parameters of the second SSBs, and / or the number of identical parameters of the first SSBs.
36. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The parameters of the first SSB are indicated by the second SSB.
37. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The activation or deactivation method of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: The DCI scrambled by the first identifier indicates the parameters of the first SSB; or, Signaling indication via parameters of the first SSB.
38. The method according to claim 1, wherein, When a first SSB is configured on the SCell, the indication method of the parameters of the first SSB includes at least one of the following: By configuring the signaling indication of the SCell, by activating the signaling indication of the SCell, by signaling indication after activating the SCell, by signaling indication to deactivate the SCell, or by timer indication associated with the SCell.
39. The method according to claim 2, wherein, The capability information includes at least one of the following: support for a second SSB and / or support for a third SSB.
40. The method according to claim 1, wherein, When the first SSB does not exist in SCell, the method further includes: activating the second SSB and / or the parameter indicating the third SSB based on a first preset value.
41. The method according to claim 40, wherein, The first preset value is a set of parameters in the second SSB parameters.
42. The method according to claim 1, wherein, When a first SSB is configured in the SCell, the method further includes: sending the first SSB based on a second preset value.
43. The method according to claim 42, wherein, The second preset value is a set of parameters from the parameters of the first SSB.
44. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The method further includes: sending a first instruction message.
45. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The method further includes: sending a second SSB and / or a first SSB based on the first indication information.
46. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The method further includes receiving measurement results based on the second SSB and / or the first SSB.
47. A method for wireless communication, performed on a user equipment, the method comprising: Receive first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information indicates at least one of the following: parameters of a first synchronization signal block (SSB), parameters of a second SSB, and / or parameters of a third SSB, wherein the parameters include parameters of one or more sets of second SSBs and / or resource location relationships between multiple sets of second SSBs.
48. The method according to claim 47, wherein, The method further includes: Send at least one capability information.
49. The method according to claim 48, wherein, The at least one capability information includes carrier aggregation (CA) capability information and / or SCell capability information.
50. The method according to claim 49, wherein, The SCell capability information includes at least one of the following: Does it support configuring a second SSB? Whether the second SSB is located in or not in the synchronization grid is supported; and / or Does it support configuring more than or equal to N sets of second SSB parameters on a single SCell? 51. The method according to claim 50, wherein, The SCell capability information supports configuring more than or equal to N sets of second SSB parameters on a single SCell. The SCell capability information also includes: It supports multiplexing modes between different parameter sets, wherein the multiplexing modes between different parameter sets include different parameters of the second SSB.
52. The method according to claim 51, wherein, The N sets of second SSB parameters include the first parameter of the second SSB and the second parameter of the second SSB. The different parameters of the second SSB include: multiplexing between the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB; or, multiplexing between the parameter of the first SSB or the third SSB and the first parameter or the second parameter of the second SSB.
53. The method according to claim 48, wherein, The indication method of the parameters of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: Indicates the signaling by activating or deactivating the Scell; Instructions via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; Media Access Control (MAC) CE signaling indication; or, Instructions via DCI.
54. The method according to claim 47, wherein, The parameters of the second SSB also include: the factors that determine the activation of the second SSB, the activation method of the second SSB, and / or the deactivation method of the second SSB.
55. The method according to claim 54, wherein, The factors for determining the activation of the second SSB include at least one of the following: Measurement reports submitted by user devices; The SRS sent by the user equipment, the SRS strength and / or corresponding delay obtained by the network through SRS measurement.
56. The method according to claim 54, wherein, The activation method of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: Activate the second SSB via RRC signaling; Activate the second SSB via MAC CE; and / or The second SSB is activated via DCI.
57. The method according to claim 54, wherein, If the second SSB is activated after configuring the SCell, and the second SSB is activated before activating the SCell, the activation method of the second SSB further includes: Activate the Scell by configuring its signaling.
58. The method according to claim 54, wherein, If the second SSB is activated after the SCell is activated, the activation methods of the second SSB also include: Activated by signaling the activation of the Scell.
59. The method according to claim 54, wherein, The deactivation method of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: Explicit deactivation method, implicit deactivation method, or predefined deactivation method.
60. The method of claim 59, wherein the implicit deactivation comprises at least one of the following: The user equipment receives the deactivation signaling from SCell; After SCell is activated, activate the second SSB transmission within a certain period of time. When the deactivation timer of SCell terminates, the second SSB transmission is deactivated; or After the first set of second SSBs is deactivated, the second set of second SSBs is activated at an offset of N time units. The first set of second SSBs and the second set of second SSBs are contained within multiple sets of second SSBs.
61. The method according to claim 48, wherein, The parameters of the second SSB also include: resource reuse relationships of multiple sets of parameters of the second SSB, wherein the multiple sets of parameters of the second SSB include at least one of the following: the first parameter of the second SSB and / or the second parameter of the second SSB.
62. The method according to claim 61, wherein, If the physical resources of the first parameter of the second SSB and the second parameter of the second SSB do not overlap, the resource reuse relationship of the parameters of the multiple sets of second SSBs includes at least one of the following: The time-domain offset between the first second SSB corresponding to the first parameter of the second SSB and the first second SSB corresponding to the second parameter of the second SSB, the time-domain offset between the last second SSB corresponding to the first parameter of the second SSB and the first second SSB corresponding to the second parameter of the second SSB, and / or the offset of the first actually transmitted SSB relative to the SSB corresponding to the second parameter of the second SSB, wherein the actually transmitted SSB refers to the second SSB whose bitmap indicator is 1 within the burst set.
63. The method according to claim 61, wherein, If the physical resources of the first parameter of the second SSB overlap with those of the second parameter of the second SSB, the resource reuse relationship of the parameters of the multiple sets of second SSBs includes at least one of the following: The time-domain offset between the first parameter and the second parameter of the second SSB.
64. The method according to claim 63, wherein, When the physical resources of the second SSB corresponding to the first parameter overlap with those of the second SSB corresponding to the second parameter, either the first parameter or the second parameter is deactivated.
65. The method according to claim 61, wherein, If the physical resources of the first parameter of the second SSB overlap with those of the second parameter of the second SSB, and the base station suspends the configuration of the first set of second SSBs, the first set of second SSBs is deactivated.
66. The method according to claim 65, wherein, The method of deactivating the first set of second SSBs includes at least one of the following: Explicit deactivation methods, implicit deactivation methods, and / or predefined deactivation methods.
67. The method according to claim 66, wherein, The implicit deactivation includes at least one of the following: The activation signaling of the second set of the second SSB carries the deactivation signaling of the first set of the second SSB; After the first parameter of the second SSB is activated, N bursts of the first set of the second SSB are transmitted and then deactivated. or, After the second set of second SSBs is activated, the first set of second SSBs is transmitted for M time units before being deactivated.
68. The method according to claim 48, wherein, The configuration method of the SCell includes at least one of the following: Configure the same or different Scells for different user devices via RRC or MAC CE; Configure SCell via system messages; Configure SCell via SSB; and / or Configure Scell via Downlink Control Information (DCI).
69. The method according to claim 46, wherein, The activation or deactivation methods of the SCell include at least one of the following: Activating or deactivating a SCell via multicast information, activating / deactivating a SCell via dedicated signaling, and / or accelerating SCell activation via configuration signaling of a second SSB.
70. The method according to claim 69, wherein, The multicast information includes any one of the following: By configuring the same or different Scells for different UEs, RRC or MAC CE, By configuring SCell's system messages By configuring Scell's DCI By configuring the first SSB or the second set of second SSBs in SCell and / or Configure SCell public DCI.
71. The method according to claim 69, wherein, The configuration signaling of the second SSB is determined based on at least one of the following factors: The first time offset value, the second time offset value, and several second SSB bursts correspond to the same set of second SSB parameters, while several second SSB bursts correspond to different sets of second SSB parameters.
72. The method according to claim 48 or 59, wherein, The deactivation methods for the second SSB also include: The third time offset value is received, which is used by the user equipment to activate the second SSB transmission within the time corresponding to the third time offset value after activating the SCell.
73. The method according to claim 48, wherein, The method of determining the configuration information of SCell based on the at least one capability information is based on the at least one capability information corresponding to each user equipment and / or on the measurement information of the sounding reference signal SRS. The method also includes configuring SCell and / or activating SCell.
74. The method according to claim 73, wherein, The method of activating SCell includes at least one of the following: Activate the SCell by configuring signaling for the SCell or by configuring signaling other than the SCell.
75. The method according to claim 73, wherein, The method further includes receiving a second SSB, which is determined based on a first parameter.
76. The method according to claim 73, wherein, The method of activating SCell further includes: activating SCell within the time corresponding to the fifth time offset value after the signaling of configuring SCell, wherein the fifth time offset value is configured by RRC, and the SCell is activated by the user equipment within the time corresponding to the fifth time offset value.
77. The method according to claim 73, wherein, The method further includes receiving a second SSB, which is determined based on a second parameter.
78. The method of claim 47, wherein, The parameters of the second SSB include at least one of the following: The first SSB type at the location of the Global Synchronization Channel Number (GSCN) indicates the location of the second SSB type, and / or the first SSB type at the location of the non-Global Synchronization Channel Number (GSCN) indicates the location of the second SSB type.
79. The method according to claim 78, wherein, The first SSB type at the Global Synchronization Channel Number (GSCN) location indicates the second SSB type location, including at least one of the following: The location of the second SSB type of the second SSB is indicated by the first channel of the first SSB type of the second SSB, and / or the location of the second SSB type of the first SSB is indicated by the first channel of the first SSB type of the second SSB.
80. The method according to claim 47, wherein, The indication method of the parameters of the first SSB includes at least one of the following: The activation signaling of the second SSB is indicated; The deactivation signaling instruction is given through the second SSB; After sending N second SSB bursts, adjust the parameters of the first SSB; The signaling simultaneously instructs the deactivation of the second SSB and the parameters of the first SSB; or, The DCI scrambled by the first identifier indicates either the activation or deactivation of the second SSB.
81. The method according to claim 80, wherein, The DCI scrambled by the first identifier is a DCI in a first format, wherein the DCI in the first format includes an SSB indicator field, and the number of bits of the SSB indicator field is related to the number of second SSBs, the number of identical parameters of the second SSBs, and / or the number of identical parameters of the first SSBs.
82. The method according to claim 47, wherein, The parameters of the first SSB are indicated by the second SSB.
83. The method according to claim 47, wherein, The activation or deactivation method of the second SSB includes at least one of the following: The DCI scrambled by the first identifier indicates the parameters of the first SSB; or, Signaling indication via parameters of the first SSB.
84. The method according to claim 47, wherein, When a first SSB is configured on the SCell, the indication method of the parameters of the first SSB includes at least one of the following: By configuring the signaling indication of the SCell, by activating the signaling indication of the SCell, by signaling indication after activating the SCell, by signaling indication to deactivate the SCell, or by timer indication associated with the SCell.
85. The method according to claim 48, wherein, The capability information includes at least one of the following: support for a second SSB and / or support for a third SSB.
86. The method according to claim 47, wherein, When the first SSB does not exist in SCell, the method further includes: activating the second SSB and / or the parameter indicating the third SSB based on a first preset value.
87. The method according to claim 86, wherein, The first preset value is a set of parameters in the second SSB parameters.
88. The method according to claim 47, wherein, When a first SSB is configured in the SCell, the method further includes: sending the first SSB based on a second preset value.
89. The method according to claim 88, wherein, The second preset value is a set of parameters from the parameters of the first SSB.
90. The method of claim 47, wherein, The method further includes: receiving first instruction information.
91. The method according to claim 47, wherein, The method further includes receiving a second SSB and / or a first SSB.
92. The method according to claim 47, wherein, The reference signals RS in the first set include a second SSB and / or a third SSB, and the RS in the first set are used to detect beam failure or radio link failure; the method further includes: Measurements are performed based on RS in the first set to obtain measurement results.
93. The method according to claim 47, wherein, The method further includes: sending signaling based on the measurement results of the second SSB and / or the first SSB and / or the beam failure recovery BFR.
94. The method according to claim 92, wherein, The method further includes: when the measurement result is below a threshold, the physical layer of the user equipment sends a beam failure indication message and / or a beam failure detection timer to the higher layer, wherein the beam failure indication message contains at least one transmission of a second SSB and / or a third SSB within one period, or the beam failure detection timer contains one transmission of a second SSB and / or a third SSB within its duration.
95. The method according to claim 94, wherein, The starting point of the period for the beam failure indication information is the time corresponding to the previous transmission of the beam failure indication information.
96. The method according to claim 94, wherein, If the second SSB is configured with multiple sets of first parameters and / or a set of first parameters contains multiple values, the period of the beam failure indication information is related to the currently valid period of the second SSB and / or the shortest period among the multiple periods configured for the second SSB, wherein the currently valid period of the second SSB is the period adopted after the second SSB is activated, and the first parameter is used to indicate the period of the second SSB.
97. The method according to claim 94, wherein, If the reference signal RS in the first set includes a third SSB, the third SSB is configured with multiple sets of second parameters and / or a set of second parameters contains multiple values, the period of the beam failure indication information is related to the currently valid period of the third SSB and / or the shortest period among the multiple periods configured for the third SSB, and the second parameter is used to indicate the period of the third SSB.
98. The method according to any one of claims 95-97, wherein, When the second SSB is deactivated or reactivated, and / or the parameters of the third SSB change, the counter for the beam failure indication information is set to 0.
99. A wireless communication device, wherein, The wireless communication device includes a processor and a memory for storing computer programs, the processor for calling and running the computer programs stored in the memory to perform the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 98.
100. A readable storage medium for storing a computer program that is invoked and executed by a processor to perform the method as described in any one of 1-98.