Laundry process
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/079243
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-03
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Figure CN2025079243_03092026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
LAUNDRY PROCESSTechnical Field
[0001] This disclosure relates to fragranced laundry detergent sheets and to fragrances for use therein.Background
[0002] The use of laundry detergents in sheet form has become quite popular, in that, instead of dosing powders and liquids into a washing machine, one simply adds a sheet containing the detergent to the wash. The sheets comprise all the normal laundry detergent materials, which are released into the wash liquor during the washing process. The sheet may be an insoluble sheet of fabric (woven or non-woven) that can be retrieved at the end of the wash, or it may be completely soluble in water and leave no residue.
[0003] One major ingredient used in washing detergent is fragrance. This serves the double function of covering the undesirable “chemical” smell of laundry detergent ingredients and imparting a fresh, pleasant odour to the washed items. Fragrance is generally added as either free fragrance or in encapsulated form. Free fragrance has the advantage of allowing a wider choice of olfactive effect.
[0004] However, free fragrance has the problem that the formation of laundry sheets incorporating it, whether as an addition to an already fabricated sheet or as an addition to a sheet formed in situ with the detergent ingredients, requires heating. Fragrances are formulated by skilled perfumers to deliver a desirable olfactory effect. This formulation process naturally occurs at ambient temperature, and heating can drastically alter this desired effect. In some previously described processes, such as that of US publication 2021 / 238509, temperatures are kept relatively low to minimize this problem, typically from 70°-90℃, preferably from 75°-85℃. However, in some cases, temperatures of excess of 100℃ are required for sheet formation, and the use of such temperatures means that much of the fragrance, and therefore the desired olfactory effect, is lost.Summary
[0005] It has now been found that these problems can be substantially, and even completely, overcome by the use of a particular fragrance formulation. There is therefore provided a method of forming a fragrance-containing laundry sheet and drying at a minimum temperature of 100℃, comprising the addition of fragrance to a liquid laundry detergent, and the addition of the fragrance-detergent mixture to a laundry sheet precursor, characterized in that (i) at least 95%by weight of the fragrance ingredients constituting the fragrance have a boiling point of at least 100℃, (ii) that the weight proportions of the top, middle and base note fragrance ingredients having a boiling point of at least 100℃ are respectively 0.05-3%maximum, from 20-40%and from 60-80%, and (iii) all fragrance materials are colorless or do not acquire colour under the conditions of sheet formation. The disclosure additionally provides a fragrance-containing laundry sheet in which (i) at least 95%by weight of the fragrance ingredients constituting the fragrance have a boiling point of at least 100℃, (ii) that the weight proportions of the top, middle and base note fragrance ingredients having a boiling point of at least 100℃ are respectively 0.05-3%maximum, from 20-40%and from 60-80%, and (iii) all fragrance materials are colorless or do not acquire colour under the conditions of sheet formation.Brief description of drawings
[0006] Figures 1 and 2 are graphical results of tests carried out on laundry sheets prepared according to the description compared with conventional laundry sheets.Detailed description
[0007] In particular embodiments, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%and 100%of the fragrance ingredients have boiling points of at least 100℃. In the case where there are present fragrance ingredients with boiling points of less than 100℃, these are not included in the percentages of top, middle and base notes hereinabove mentioned.
[0008] The terms “top notes” , “middle notes” and “base notes” (sometimes referred to as “head” , “heart” and “base” notes) are well understood in the fragrance art (see, for example, “Chemistry and the sense of smell” (Charles S. Sell, Wiley, 2014) at p. 197 and “Scent and Chemistry; the molecular world of odours” (Ohloff, Pickenhagen and Kraft, Wiley-VCH, 2012) at p. 49) .
[0009] Top notes are those that are most volatile and evaporate most quickly (at room temperature about 10-15 minutes) , giving an immediate impression. Typical examples include citrus, floral and fruity odours.
[0010] Middle notes evaporate more slowly, 2-3 hours at room temperature. Typical ingredients include some floral odours, such as rose, jasmine and lavender, plus spicy odours such as cinnamon.
[0011] Base notes are those that evaporate most slowly of all, up to 24 hours at room temperature. Typical examples include musks, vanilla, and woody scents such as sandalwood and cedarwood.
[0012] The formulation of fragrance ingredients to provide an olfactory satisfying odour is a skilled art of blending the various notes to give a desirable effect. A typical fragrance will contain from 20-30%top notes, from 30-50%middle notes and from 20-50%base notes. While it is possible to work outside these limits, any variation is usually slight, only within a few percent. This is particularly true of fine fragrances, but functional fragrances, such as those used in washing detergent, fabric softener, dishwashing liquid and the like also do not vary significantly from these proportions.
[0013] This places the 0.05-3%top notes, from 20-40%middle notes and from 60-80%base notes of the present disclosure far outside normal perfumery practice, even for functional fragrances. However, it has been found that, by adhering to these proportions, it is possible to formulate an agreeable fragrance that will maintain its odour, even in the extreme conditions of the preparation of a laundry sheet.
[0014] In particular embodiments, the weight proportions of top, middle and base notes are respectively 0.1-2%, 25-35%and 65-75%.
[0015] An additional requirement is that the fragrance materials be colourless or that they do not acquire colour under the conditions of the sheet formation. This means that standard fragrance ingredients such as ethyl maltol, methyl anthranilate vanilla and indole must not be included.
[0016] Preferred top notes are typically citrus, aromatic and green notes. Typical examples of top notes (with accompanying CAS numbers) include, but are not limited to, citronellyl nitrile (51566-62-2) , orange terpenes distilled (68647-72-3) , BorneolTM crystals (507-70-0) , allyl cyclohexyl propionate (2705-87-5) , Cyclogalbanatetm (68901-15-5) , eucalyptol (470-82-6) , ethyl decadienoate (3025-30-7) , terpinolene (586-62-9) , aldehyde C12 lauric (112-54-9) , aldehyde C10 decylic (112-31-2) , DihydromyrcenolTM (18479-58-8) , Isononanol (3452-97-9) , linalyl acetate synthetic (115-95-7) , Citral lemaromeTM N (5392-40-5) , TetrahydromyrcenolTM (18479-57-7) , ethyl acetate (141-78-6) , AgrumexTM (88-41-5) , GardenolTM (93-92-5) , ethyl acetoacetate (141-97-9) , hexyl acetate (142-91-7) , TricyclalTM (68093-49-6) , ethyl hexanoate (123-66-0) , hexyl isobutryate (2349-07-7) , allyl amyl glycolate (67634-00-8) , allyl carpoate (123-68-2) , allyl oenanthate (2705-87-5) , ViridineTM (101-48-4) , ethyl octanoate natural ) 106-32-1) , methyl heptenone pure (110-93-0) , CarvoneTM laevo (6485-40-1) , methyl camomille (6297-41-2) , VernaldehydeTM (66327-54-6) , MenthoneTM (89-80-5) and peppermint oil China FR (68917-18-0) .
[0017] Preferred middle notes include floral notes. Typical examples of middle notes include, but are not limited to, linalyl acetate (115-95-7) , dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate (10094-34-5) , citronellol (106-22-9) , DamasconeTM delta (57378-68-4) , GeraniolTM (106-24-1) , LilialTM (80-54-6) , benzyl acetate (140-11-4) , geranyl acetate (105-87-3) , terpinyl acetate (80-26-2) hexyl cinnamic aldehyde (101-86-0) , CaloneTM (28940-11-6) , camphor synthetic (76-22-2) citronellol (106-22-9) , CoranolTM (83926-73-2) , DamascenoneTM (23696-85-7) , eugenol (97-53-0) FloralozoneTM (67634-14-4) , GalbanoneTM (56973-85-4) , GeraniolTM (106-24-1) , linalyl isobutyrate (78-35-3) , phenoxy ethyl isobutyrate (103-60-6) , IsoraldeineTM 70 (1335-46-2) and TropionalTM (1205-17-0) , benzyl alcohol extra (100-51-6) , benzyl salicylate (118-58-1) , amyl salicylate (2050-08-0) , methyl salicylate (119-36-8) , yara yara (93-04-9) , hexyl salicyclate (6259-76-3) , methyl benzoate (93-58-3) , acetophenone (98-86-2) , methyl anthranilate extra (134-20-3) , ethyl benzoate (93-89-0) , benzyl acetone (2550-26-7) , hexyl cinnamic aldehyde (101-86-0) , cyclohexyl salicylate (25485-88-5) and amyl cinnamic aldehyde (122-40-7) .
[0018] Preferred base notes include musk, amber, woody and sweet notes. Typical examples of base notes include, but are not limited to, Ambrofixtm (6790-58-5) BoisambreneTM forte (58567-11-6) CoumarinTM (91-64-5) , GalaxolideTM (1222-05-5) , peach pure (104-67-6) , patchouli oil (8014-09-3) , RadjanolTM (28219-61-6) , TimbersilkTM (68155-66-8, 54464-57-2, 68155-67-9, 915-730-3) , VertofixTM coeur (32388-55-9) , amber core (139504-68-0) , amber xtreme (476332-65-7) , AmbrocenideTM crystals (211299-54-6) , cedryl methyl ether (19870-74-7) , EbanolTM (67801-20-1) EvernylTM (4707-47-5) , FixolideTM (1506-02-1) , Iso E SuperTM (54464-57-2) , IsolongifolanoneTM (23787-90-8) , PolysantolTM (107898-54-4) , ethyl salicylate (118-61-6) , TimberolTM (70788-30-6) , vanillin (121-33-5) , MuscenoneTM (36399-15-2) , Nirvanolide TM (329925-33-9) , MoxaloneTM (94400-98-3) , Muscone (541-91-3) , Cosmone (259854-70-1) , Civettone (542-46-1) , Ambrette seed absolute orpur (8015-62-1) , ethylene brassylate (105-95-3) , Musk C14 (54982-83-1) , Musk ketone low MX (81-14-1) , Gurjun balsam oil (8030-55-5) , Elemi oil (8023-89-0) , Amyris oil (8015-65-4) , BoisirisTM (68845-00-1) , VetylnalTM fine (57082-24-3) , JavanolTM (198404-98-4) , GeorgywoodTM (59056-93-8) , MetambrateTM (72183-75-6) and HedioneTM (24851-98-7) .
[0019] The detergents used in the preparation of the laundry sheets are any of those formulated according to the normal skill of the art, with the normal proportions used in the art. The ingredients include, but are not limited to, anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants, bleaching agents such as peroxides and sodium hypochlorite, detergent builders, mild abrasives, enzymes, chelating agents, preservatives, and minerals such as zeolites, silica, borax and sodium bicarbonate.
[0020] In the production of a laundry sheet, the fragrance is first added to the liquid laundry detergent, and this then added to a laundry sheet precursor.
[0021] By “laundry sheet precursor” is meant a sheet of material that will be treated with the fragrance-detergent mixture to form the sheet. The precursor may be a pre-formed sheet of material suitable to receive an impregnating mixture of detergent and fragrance. Any suitable material may be used as a sheet, for example, a suitably absorbent fabric, which may be woven or non-woven. Examples include woven sheets of natural material such as cotton and linen, or synthetics such as polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate. It may also be a sheet of material that dissolves during the wash, releasing the detergent and fragrance. Suitable soluble materials include soluble cellulosic materials such as cellulose acetate, hydroxyethyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose.
[0022] In the preparation of such a sheet, the fragrance and liquid detergent are first mixed and then added to the sheet, which is then dried at a temperature of at least 100℃.
[0023] Alternatively, the laundry sheet precursor may be a liquid binder that will solidify under heating, to which the fragrance-detergent mixture is added, and the sheet then formed in situ by adding the mixture to a suitable mould and heating to at least 100℃. The sheet may be formed of any liquid binder that will solidify under heating, following its addition to a suitably-dimensioned mould, and dry to form a solid sheet. Suitable liquid binders for the in situ sheet formation include soluble cellulosic materials as mentioned hereinabove, polyvinyl alcohol, alone or in combination with a suitable cellulosic material, such as corn starch, and glyceryl cocoate, plus optional thickening agents.
[0024] The resulting sheets are effective in laundry use and retain a substantial proportion of their fragrance, which is then communicated to the washed fabrics.
[0025] The disclosure is further described with reference to the following non-limiting examples, which describe preferred embodiments. All percentages are by weight.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Two fragrance formulae were prepared. Both contain the same fragrance ingredients, but the proportions used therein are such that Fragrance A does not comply with the proportion requirements set forth in this description, whereas Fragrance B complies with them.
[0028] Fragrance A: Citrus, Floral, Musk, Woody, Amber
[0029] TIMBERSILKTM (ex IFF) is a commercially-available complex mixture.
[0030] Fragrance formula B: Citrus, Floral, Musk, Woody, Amber
[0031] Example 2
[0032] A formula for a laundry sheet to be formed in situ was prepared using the ingredients in the following table:
[0033] The polyvinyl alcohol and sodium dodecyl sulphate were dissolved in water at 90℃. The other ingredients were then added with stirring and the resulting slurry was cooled to under 50℃. To two samples of this slurry one each of Fragrances A and B was added at 1%. The slurries were then poured on to a stainless steel plate having a 10cm x 10cm square grooved central section (corresponding to the size of a laundry sheet) and allowed to dry at room temperature. to provide two laundry sheets.
[0034] Example 3
[0035] Example 2 was repeated with the difference that, after pouring, the stainless steel plates were heated at 100℃ for 12 minutes.
[0036] Example 4
[0037] Wash test and evaluation
[0038] Three T shirts and one piece of laundry sheet were placed into a top-loading washing machine and the shirts washed using a standard cycle.
[0039] The washed items were line-dried overnight at room temperature in a clean room and then odour-tested. Testing was carried out by a trained testing panel of six members, on a scale of from 0-5, where 0 meant no fragrance at all and 5 meant a fragrance strength equal to the neat fragrance itself.
[0040] The results are shown in Figure 1. It can be seen from this figure that, in the case of Fragrance B (formulated according to the principles laid out in this description) , the loss of fragrance at 100℃ is considerably reduced, in comparison with that of Fragrance A formulated according to conventional principles. Thus, in a laundry sheet preparation machine in which temperatures in excess of 100℃were used, the sheets prepared in situ and using the fragrance prepared according to this description retained more of the fragrance.
[0041] Example 5
[0042] Addition of fragrance to a pre-formed sheet precursor.
[0043] The sodium dodecyl sulphate was dissolved in water at 90℃. Then the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether was added with stirring and the resulting slurry was cooled to under 50℃. To two samples of this slurry one each of Fragrances A and B was added at 3%. 7g of the slurries were then poured separately on to two 2g non-woven fabric sheets and allowed to dry at room temperature to provide two laundry sheets.
[0044] Example 6
[0045] Example 5 was repeated with the difference that the sheets were heated at 100℃ for 5 minutes.
[0046] Example 7
[0047] Wash test and evaluation
[0048] The procedure described in Example 4 was repeated, and the results shown in Figure 2
[0049] The results are shown in Figure 2. Again, it can be seen from this figure that, in the case of Fragrance B (formulated according to the principles laid out in this description) , the loss of fragrance at 100℃ is considerably reduced, in comparison with that of Fragrance A formulated according to conventional principles. Thus, in a laundry sheet preparation machine in which temperatures in excess of 100℃ were used, the pre-prepared sheets using the fragrance formulated according to this description retained more of the fragrance.
Claims
1.A method of forming a fragrance-containing laundry sheet and drying at a minimum temperature of 100℃, comprising the addition of fragrance to a liquid laundry detergent, and the addition of the fragrance-detergent mixture to a laundry sheet precursor, characterized in that (i) at least 95%by weight of the fragrance ingredients constituting the fragrance have a boiling point of at least 100℃, (ii) that the weight proportions of the top, middle and base note fragrance ingredients having a boiling point of at least 100℃ are respectively 0.05-3%maximum, from 20-40%and from 60-80%, and (iii) all fragrance materials are colorless or do not acquire colour under the conditions of sheet formation.2.A method, according to claim 1 in which 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%and 100%of the fragrance ingredients have boiling points of at least 100℃.3.A method according to claim 1, in which the weight proportions of top, middle and bottom notes are respectively respectively 0.1-2%, 25-35%and 65-75%.4.A method according to claim 1, in which the fragrance-detergent mixture is added to a pre-prepared sheet and then dried at a minimum temperature of 100℃.5.A method according to claim 4, in which the pre-prepared sheet is a water-soluble material.6.A method according to claim 1, in which the fragrance-detergent mixture is added to a liquid binder that will solidify under heating, which is then added to a sheet drying machine and dried at a minimum temperature of 100℃ to form a laundry sheet.7.A method according to claim 6, in which the liquid binder comprises polyvinyl alcohol.8.A fragrance-containing laundry sheet in which (i) at least 95%by weight of the fragrance ingredients constituting the fragrance have a boiling point of at least 100℃, (ii) that the weight proportions of the top, middle and base note fragrance ingredients having a boiling point of at least 100℃ are respectively 0.05-3%maximum, from 20-40%and from 60-80%, and (iii) all fragrance materials are colorless or do not acquire colour under the conditions of sheet formation.