Plant supports for hydroponic growing

Abstract

The present teachings generally include devices, systems, and methods for supporting plant growth-e.g., utilizing a plant support that can be used as a vertical growing "column" or a horizontal growing "row" in a hydroponic growing system or similar. A plant support may include one or more features that provide adaptability and / or reusability-such as growing chambers with wicking and vapor barrier media-for increasing yields and lowering costs. Further, a plant support may include a biasing member, wicking material, and a light-mitigating cover, which collectively can create an adaptable and expandable root zone. In particular, these plant supports may utilize elastic components and / or layered media to accommodate root growth while managing moisture distribution and light penetration. This can be useful for, inter alia, efficiently supporting various plant types and growth stages, maximizing space utilization in different orientations, and providing reusable and modular solutions for hydroponic cultivation in diverse settings.

Description

Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1PLANT SUPPORTS FOR HYDROPONIC GROWINGCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Pat. App. No. 63 / 764,115 filed on February 27, 2025, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.FIELD

[0002] The present disclosure generally relates to plant supports and plant support systems, e.g., apparatuses, systems, and methods for supporting plant growth in hydroponic cultivation environments and / or vertical farming systems, where certain aspects use expandable growing chambers with wicking media and vapor and / or light barrier media.BACKGROUND

[0003] Hydroponic growing systems allow plants to be cultivated without soil by providing nutrients directly to the roots through water-based solutions. While these systems offer advantages in controlled environments, they often face challenges related to moisture control, mold and / or algae growth, and limited adaptability. By way of example, current hydroponic setups may struggle to maintain optimal light and humidity levels in their respective “root zone” and “shoot zone,” e.g., where light penetration from the shoot zone to the root zone can cause algae growth and / or where moisture penetration from the root zone to the shoot zone can cause mold. Additionally, many existing systems are rigid in design, making it difficult to accommodate different plant types or growth stages, and these existing systems may not efficiently utilize space, resulting in suboptimal yields. Furthermore, the size and complexity of some hydroponic systems can make them impractical for use in various settings, limiting their widespread adoption.

[0004] There remains a need for plant supports and support systems that are reusable, can efficiently manage moisture and light, adapt to plant growth, and / or maximize space utilization in vertical and / or horizontal orientations. Additionally, there is a demand for reusable and modular hydroponic growing solutions that can accommodate various plant types and growth stages while maintaining optimal growing conditions.SUMMARY

[0005] The present teachings generally include devices, systems, and methods for supporting plant growth — e.g., utilizing a plant support that can be used as a vertical growing “column” or a horizontal growing “row” in a hydroponic growing system or similar. A plantDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1support may include one or more features that provide adaptability and / or reusability — such as growing chambers with wicking and vapor barrier media — for increasing yields and / or lowering costs. Further, a plant support may include a biasing member, wicking material, and a lightmitigating cover, which collectively can create an adaptable and expandable root zone. In particular, these plant supports may utilize elastic components and / or layered media to accommodate root growth while managing moisture distribution and light penetration. This can be useful for, inter alia, efficiently supporting various plant types and growth stages, maximizing space utilization in different orientations, and providing reusable and modular solutions for hydroponic cultivation in diverse settings.

[0006] In an aspect, an apparatus for supporting one or more plants as disclosed herein may include: a housing including a first surface, a first sidewall extending from the first surface, and a second sidewall extending from the first surface, wherein the first surface, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall define a first chamber; a biasing member engaged with and disposed between each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the biasing member formed of a second media, wherein the biasing member in a substantially unbiased state defines a void within the first chamber formed between the first surface and the biasing member, wherein the biasing member in a substantially biased state flexes away from the first surface thereby increasing a volume of the void, and wherein the biasing member may be structurally configured to hold the one or more plants and to mitigate light penetration therethrough; and a first media disposed between the biasing member and the first surface, the first media formed of a wicking material that absorbs water and permits the water to disperse within the first media, wherein, when roots from the one or more plants extend between the biasing member and the first media, the roots contact the first media to receive water therefrom, and, as the roots grow, the roots push against the first media and bias the biasing member away from the first surface thereby providing a root zone within the first chamber disposed between the first media and the biasing member.

[0007] Implementations of this example aspect, or any other example aspect described in this summary section or otherwise herein, may include one or more of the following features. The apparatus may support the one or more plants in a substantially vertical arrangement. The apparatus may support the one or more plants in a substantially horizontal arrangement. One or more of the biasing member, the first media, and the second media may be reusable in a plurality of growing processes. The first media may include a felt material. The first media may include one or more of wool, cotton, silicone, coconut fibers, cellulose, polyurethane foam, natural latex, linen, horsehair, and peatmoss. The apparatus may include a fluid barrier disposed on a bottom side of the first media adjacent to the first surface. The fluid barrier may include a plastic sheet.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1The fluid barrier may increase the structural integrity of the first media to mitigate against root penetration therethrough. The first media may be substantially impenetrable by the roots. The second media may include a burlap material. The second media may be porous. The second media may be a mesh material. The second media may include one or more of felt, wool, cotton, silicone, coconut fibers, cellulose, polyurethane foam, natural latex, linen, horsehair, and peatmoss. The second media may form a vapor barrier that mitigates fluid transfer therethrough to prevent fluid from the first media to traverse through the second media. The one or more plants may bind to material of the second media. The second media may be structurally configured to hold the one or more plants in seed form. The second media may include a plurality of discrete sections separable along a length of the housing. The biasing member may urge the first media towards the first surface in the substantially biased state. One or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall may include a first groove, and the second media may be affixed to one or more of one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall via engagement with the first groove. The apparatus may include a clip that selectively holds the second media within the first groove along one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The clip may engage with the first groove via a friction fit. One or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall may include an engagement portion, and the biasing member may be secured to one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall via engagement with the engagement portion. The apparatus may include an irrigation guide in fluid communication with an irrigation supply and the first media, the irrigation guide structurally configured to transport water from the irrigation supply to the first media. The irrigation guide may account for movement of the first media when accommodating expansion of the root zone. The irrigation guide may be coupled to the first media and move with the first media during expansion of the root zone.

[0008] In an aspect, a method may include: securing a biasing member within, or adjacent to, a first chamber of a plant support apparatus, the first chamber defined by a first surface, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall of the plant support apparatus, the biasing member formed of a second media, the second media holding one or more plants; positioning a first media adjacent to the biasing member, the first media formed of a wi eking material; adding water to the first media, the first media absorbing the water; permitting water to transfer to the one or more plants through contact with the first media, enabling growth of the one or more plants; permitting roots from the one or more plants to extend between the first media and the second media; and pushing against the first media through a force provided by extension of the roots, thereby moving the biasing member away from the first surface to provide a root zone within the first chamber of the plant support apparatus.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1

[0009] In an aspect, an apparatus for supporting one or more plants may include: a housing including a first surface, a first sidewall extending from the first surface, and a second sidewall extending from the first surface, wherein the first surface, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall define a first chamber; a biasing member formed of an elastic material, the biasing member engaged with and disposed between each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, wherein the biasing member in a substantially unbiased state that defines a void within the first chamber formed between the first surface and the biasing member, and wherein the biasing member in a substantially biased state flexes toward the first surface thereby decreasing a volume of the void; a first media disposed adjacent to the biasing member opposite the void, the first media formed of a wicking material that absorbs water and permits the water to disperse within the first media; and a second media extending from the first sidewall to the second sidewall and disposed adjacent to the first media opposite the biasing member, the second media structurally configured to hold the one or more plants and to mitigate light penetration therethrough, wherein, when roots from the one or more plants extend between the second media and the first media, the roots contact the first media to receive water therefrom, and, as the roots grow, the roots push against the first media and bias the first media, via the biasing member, toward the first surface thereby providing a root zone within the first chamber disposed between the first media and the second media.

[0010] Implementations of this example aspect, or any other example aspect described in this summary section or otherwise herein, may include one or more of the following features. The elastic material of the biasing member may include one or more of rubber, neoprene, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), and silicone. The biasing member may include one or more elastic sheets of material. The biasing member may urge the first media towards the second media in the substantially biased state. The biasing member may urge the first media towards the second media in each of the substantially unbiased state and the substantially biased state.

[0011] In an aspect, a method may include: securing a biasing member formed of an elastic material within, or adjacent to, a first chamber of a plant support apparatus, the first chamber defined by a first surface, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall of the plant support apparatus; positioning a first media adjacent to the biasing member, the first media formed of a wicking material; securing a second media to the plant support apparatus adjacent to the first media and opposite the biasing member, the second media holding one or more plants; adding water to the first media, the first media absorbing the water; permitting water to transfer to the one or more plants through contact with the first media, enabling growth of the one or more plants; permitting roots from the one or more plants to extend between the first media and theDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1second media; and pushing against the first media through a force provided by extension of the roots, thereby moving the first media via flexibility of the biasing member, toward the first surface to provide a root zone within the first chamber of the plant support apparatus.

[0012] In an aspect, a plant support apparatus for a growing system in cooperation with one or more plants may include: a housing including a first surface, a first sidewall extending from the first surface, and a second sidewall extending from the first surface, wherein the first surface, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall define a first chamber; a first opening on a first side of the housing, the first opening located between the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the first chamber accessible through the first opening; an engagement portion along one of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the engagement portion structurally configured to retain a wicking media within the first chamber along a least a portion of a length of the housing; and a mounting portion disposed on one of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the mounting portion structurally configured to hold a planting media along at least a portion of the length of the housing in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing, such that the one or more plants are engageable with the planting media at a plurality of locations along the length of the housing.

[0013] Implementations of this example aspect, or any other example aspect described in this summary section or otherwise herein, may include one or more of the following features. The first sidewall and the second sidewall may be tapered inwardly from the first opening toward the first surface to decrease a width of the first chamber. The housing may be structurally configured for hanging to facilitate a vertical arrangement of the one or more plants along the housing. The housing may include a coupling element disposed on a top end thereof, the coupling element couplable to a fixture for hanging the housing. The coupling element may be configured for coupling with a positioning system. The positioning system may include a rail system. The housing may be manufactured via an extrusion process. The first chamber may be structurally configured to allow water to traverse therethrough from a top housing end to a bottom housing end. The first surface may have a substantially concave shape. The first surface may have a substantially planar shape. The first surface may include a plurality of protrusions projecting into the first chamber. The engagement portion may include a first engagement portion located along the first sidewall and a second engagement portion located along the second sidewall. The engagement portion may extend into the first chamber. The engagement portion may extend along the length of the housing. The engagement portion may include a first protrusion adjacent the first opening and a second protrusion disposed between the first protrusion and the first surface, the first protrusion and the second protrusion defining a channel engageable with the wicking media. A plurality of engagement portions may be spaced apartDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1along the length of the housing. The engagement portion may be structurally configured to slidingly engage the wicking media. The engagement portion may engage with the wicking media via a friction fit. The mounting portion may be configured to engage with an end of the planting media. The mounting portion may be configured to engage with the end of the planting media via a friction fit. The mounting portion may be configured to engage with the planting media and a retaining member. The plant support apparatus may include a mounting portion in each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, each of the mounting portions structurally configured to hold the planting media along at least a portion of the length of the housing in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing. The mounting portion may include a groove. The mounting portion may have a substantially semi-circular cross section. The mounting portion may be open to the first side. The mounting portion may extend along the length of the housing. A plurality of mounting portions may be spaced apart along the length of the housing. The housing may include: a second surface, a third sidewall extending from the second surface, and a fourth sidewall extending from the second surface, wherein the second surface, the third sidewall, and the fourth sidewall define a second chamber; a second opening on a second side of the housing, the second opening located between the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall, the second chamber accessible through the second opening; and an engagement portion along one of the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall, the engagement portion structurally configured to retain the wicking media within the second chamber along at least a portion of the length of the housing. The plant support apparatus may include a mounting portion in one of the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall, the mounting portion structurally configured to hold the planting media along the length of the housing in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing. The second opening may be located opposite the first opening. The plant support apparatus may include an irrigation guide.

[0014] In an aspect, a plant growing system in cooperation with one or more plants may include: a plant support apparatus having a housing including a first surface, a first sidewall extending from the first surface, and a second sidewall extending from the first surface, wherein the first surface, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall define a first chamber; a first opening on a first side of the housing, the first opening located between the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the first chamber accessible through the first opening; an engagement portion along one of the first sidewall and the second sidewall; a wicking media disposed along at least a portion of a length of the housing and retained within the first chamber by engagement with the engagement portion; a mounting portion disposed on one of the first sidewall and the second sidewall; and a planting media disposed along at least a portion of the length of the housing and held in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing by engagement with the mountingDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1portion, such that the one or more plants are engageable with the planting media at a plurality of locations along the length of the housing.

[0015] Implementations of this example aspect, or any other example aspect described in this summary section or otherwise herein, may include one or more of the following features. The plant support apparatus may support the one or more plants in a substantially vertical arrangement. The plant support apparatus may support the one or more plants in a substantially horizontal arrangement. One or more of the wicking media and the planting media may be reusable in a plurality of growing processes. One or more plants may be engageable with the planting media at a plurality of locations along the length of the housing. The wicking media may be slidingly engaged with the engagement portion. The engagement portion may include a first engagement portion located along the first sidewall and a second engagement portion located along the second sidewall, and the wicking media may be engaged with both of the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion. The wicking media may be engaged with the engagement portion via a friction fit. The wicking media may be engaged with the engagement portion along the length of the housing. Engagement of the wicking media with the engagement portion may position the wicking media at least partially forward of the first opening. The wicking media may be non-destructively removable from the housing. The wicking media may be replaceable within the housing after being removed. The planting media may overlay the first opening. The planting media may be affixed to one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall via engagement with the mounting portion. The planting media may be affixed to both of the first sidewall and the second sidewall. The planting media may be affixed to the first sidewall, overlay the first opening, and at least partially surround the housing. The planting media may have two edges, each of the two edges affixed to the first sidewall with the planting media surrounding the housing. The housing may further include: a second surface, a third sidewall extending from the second surface, and a fourth sidewall extending from the second surface, wherein the second surface, the third sidewall, and the fourth sidewall define a second chamber; a second opening on a second side of the housing, the second opening located between the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall; a mounting portion in the fourth sidewall; and wherein the planting media may overlay the second opening and may be affixed to the fourth sidewall via engagement with the mounting portion. The planting media may include an edge shaped for engagement with the mounting portion. The edge may be configured for engagement with the mounting portion via a friction fit. The planting media may be non-destructively removable from the housing. The planting media may be replaceable within the housing after being removed. The plant growing system may include an irrigation guide in fluidDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1communication with an irrigation supply and the wicking media, the irrigation guide structurally configured to transport water from the irrigation supply to the wicking media.

[0016] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present teachings will become better understood with reference to the following description, examples, and appended claims.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the devices, systems, and methods described herein will be apparent from the following description of particular embodiments thereof, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the devices, systems, and methods described herein. In the drawings, like reference numerals generally identify corresponding elements.

[0018] Fig. 1 shows a vertical hydroponic plant growing system, in accordance with a representative example.

[0019] Fig. 2 shows an apparatus for supporting one or more plants, the apparatus in a substantially unbiased state, in accordance with a representative example.

[0020] Fig. 3 shows an apparatus for supporting one or more plants, the apparatus in a substantially biased state, in accordance with a representative example.

[0021] Fig. 4 shows an apparatus for supporting one or more plants, in accordance with a representative example.

[0022] Fig. 5 shows a plant support apparatus, in accordance with a representative example.

[0023] Fig. 6 shows a plan view of a plant support apparatus, in accordance with a representative example.

[0024] Fig. 7A shows a plan view of a plant support, in accordance with a representative example.

[0025] Fig. 7B shows a plan view of a plant support, in accordance with a representative example.

[0026] Fig. 7C shows a plan view of a plant support, in accordance with a representative example.

[0027] Fig. 7D shows a plan view of a plant support, in accordance with a representative example.

[0028] Fig. 8A shows a perspective view of a plant support apparatus, in accordance with a representative example.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1

[0029] Fig. 8B shows a plan view of a plant support apparatus, in accordance with a representative example.

[0030] Fig. 9 is a flow chart of a method for supporting and growing a plant, in accordance with a representative example.

[0031] Fig. 10 shows a plant support apparatus, in accordance with a representative example.

[0032] Fig. 11 shows an end view of a plant support apparatus, in accordance with a representative example.

[0033] Fig. 12A shows a perspective view of a plant support apparatus, in accordance with a representative example.

[0034] Fig. 12B shows a partial cross-sectional view of a plant support apparatus, in accordance with a representative example.

[0035] Fig. 13 A shows a front perspective view of a plant growing system with an irrigation guide in a first position, in accordance with a representative example.

[0036] Fig. 13B shows a top perspective view of a plant growing system with an irrigation guide in a first position, in accordance with a representative example.

[0037] Fig. 13C shows a side view of a plant growing system with an irrigation guide in a first position, in accordance with a representative example.

[0038] Fig. 14A shows a front perspective view of a plant growing system with an irrigation guide in a second position, in accordance with a representative example.

[0039] Fig. 14B shows a top perspective view of a plant growing system with an irrigation guide in a second position, in accordance with a representative example.

[0040] Fig. 15 shows a second media for a plant support, in accordance with a representative example.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying figures, in which preferred embodiments are shown. The foregoing may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrated embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these illustrated embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will convey the scope to those skilled in the art.

[0042] All documents mentioned herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. References to items in the singular should be understood to include items in the plural, and vice versa, unless explicitly stated otherwise or clear from the text. Grammatical conjunctions are intended to express any and all disjunctive and conjunctive combinations ofDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1conjoined clauses, sentences, words, and the like, unless otherwise stated or clear from the context. Thus, the term “or” should generally be understood to mean “and / or” and so forth.

[0043] Recitation of ranges of values herein are not intended to be limiting, referring instead individually to any and all values falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value within such a range is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. The words “about,” “approximately” or the like, when accompanying a numerical value, are to be construed as indicating a deviation as would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art to operate satisfactorily for an intended purpose. Similarly, words of approximation such as “about,” “approximately,” or “substantially” when used in reference to physical characteristics, should be understood to contemplate a range of deviations that would be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art to operate satisfactorily for a corresponding use, function, purpose, or the like. Ranges of values and / or numeric values are provided herein as examples only, and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of the described embodiments. Where ranges of values are provided, they are also intended to include each value within the range as if set forth individually, unless expressly stated to the contrary. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (“e.g.,” “such as,” or the like) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the embodiments and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the embodiments. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any unclaimed element as essential to the practice of the embodiments.

[0044] In the following description, it is understood that terms such as “first,” “second,” “top,” “bottom,” “up,” “down,” and the like, are words of convenience and are not to be construed as limiting terms unless specifically stated to the contrary.

[0045] In general, the devices, systems, and methods disclosed herein relate to plant supports for hydroponic cultivation and the like. The present teachings may be used to improve upon traditional hydroponic cultivation systems, where such systems have been implemented in both horizontal and vertical arrangements, each with its own set of challenges. Horizontal systems typically include long channels or troughs where plants are grown in a nutrient-rich water solution, while vertical systems often utilize stacked layers or towers in an attempt to maximize space efficiency. However, these conventional setups often encounter several issues related to, inter alia, efficient use of space, adaptability, as well as moisture and light control. For example, in horizontal systems, uneven water distribution can lead to over-saturation in some areas and under-watering in others, potentially causing root rot, nutrient deficiencies, or otherwise sub-optimal growing conditions. Moreover, these systems often have issues with undesirable light penetration in the root zone, leading to algae growth that competes with plants for nutrients. Vertical systems may similarly face difficulties in maintaining consistent lightDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1exposure throughout all levels, resulting in uneven growth and reduced yields for plants in shadowed areas. Additionally, both configurations can struggle with humidity management, where excess moisture in the growing environment may promote the growth of mold, mildew, or harmful pathogens. These moisture and light control issues may lead to reduced plant health, decreased crop quality, and increased susceptibility to diseases, ultimately impacting overall system productivity and economic viability. Moreover, the often fixed arrangement of openings for plants in traditional hydroponic growing systems impedes their adaptability (e.g., for different arrangements and / or diversity of plants, to account for different growth stages, and to maximize the use of a space for growing).

[0046] One or more aspects of the present teachings may aim to solve some of the aforementioned issues. To that end, aspects of the present teachings may build upon the innovations discussed in International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2024 / 107936 filed on November 16, 2023, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. That is, it shall be understood that the devices, systems, and methods disclosed herein may incorporate one or more features of the aforementioned international patent application disclosure, and / or one or more of the features of the aforementioned disclosure may incorporate one or more of the devices, systems, and methods disclosed herein. By way of example, one or more of the plant support apparatus disclosed in the aforementioned international patent application may be replaced by, and / or enhanced with, one or more of the features of a plant support discussed herein. By way of further example, one or more of the plant supports disclosed herein may be used in a system featuring lighting, irrigation, ambient control, and so forth, as described in the aforementioned international patent application.

[0047] In general, the devices, systems, and methods disclosed herein may include a plant support with a particular housing shape and arrangement, as well as optional cooperating features that may facilitate flexibility, adaptability, improving efficiency, enhancing yield, contamination prevention, enabling healthy plant growth, and the like. In certain aspects, plant supports described herein may facilitate and / or include expandable growth chambers (e.g., an expandable root zone) with one or both of a wicking media (for water and / or nutrient distribution) and a vapor and / or light barrier media (which may also or instead provide support for the plant and / or wicking media).

[0048] More specifically, aspects of the present teachings may relate to plant supports that can be used in vertical and / or horizontal orientations, which may include a housing with a biasing member, a wicking material, and a cover media (e.g., a light-mitigating and / or water vapor controlling cover) to create an adaptable and expandable root zone. Also or instead, a plant support may include one or more features that provide adaptability and reusability, such asDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1elastic components and layered media to accommodate root growth while managing moisture distribution and light penetration. Part of a plant support system disclosed herein may include understanding and facilitating relationships and cooperation between the various components, e.g., for efficiently supporting different plant types and growth stages. In this manner, the plant supports may include features to maximize space utilization in different orientations while maintaining optimal growing conditions. As explained herein, this can be useful for, inter alia, increasing yields, lowering costs, and / or providing reusable and modular solutions for hydroponic cultivation in diverse settings.

[0049] A plant support disclosed herein may include a housing. A “housing” as used herein may generally refer to a structural component that forms the structure of a plant support apparatus, typically including a first surface (e.g., a bottom, a back, and / or a centrally disposed surface in a two-sided configuration) and at least two sidewalls extending from the first surface to define a chamber or other space within which other components of the apparatus and / or plant may be present. The housing may be formed from various materials such as plastic, metal, and / or composite materials, and may be manufactured through processes such as extrusion, molding, three-dimensional printing, metal fabrication techniques, and the like.

[0050] A plant support disclosed herein may include a chamber. A “chamber” as used herein may generally refer to an internal space or cavity within a housing of a plant support apparatus, which may be defined by a first surface and first and second sidewalls. This chamber may serve as the primary growing area for plant roots and may accommodate other components — e.g., a biasing member, a first media, and / or a second media.

[0051] A plant support disclosed herein may include a biasing member. A “biasing member” as used herein may generally refer to a component within a plant support apparatus that is capable of flexing or deforming in response to a force or pressure, such as that exerted by growing plant roots. The biasing member may be formed from elastic materials such as rubber, neoprene, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), silicone, and the like, and may take the form of one or more sheets or bands. In other aspects, the biasing member may include components that can create a force configured to align other components of a plant support apparatus, such as a wicking media and a cover media, or a wicking media and roots of a plant. The biasing member may be one-piece, or may be formed in discrete sections. In certain aspects, the biasing member is reusable in one or more growth operations (e.g., washable and reusable after washing or other processing).

[0052] A plant support disclosed herein may include a first media. A “first media” as used herein may generally refer to a material within the plant support apparatus that is capable of absorbing and dispersing water, where such media may be positioned adjacent to the biasingDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1member. The first media may be composed of wicking materials such as felt, wool, cotton, silicone, coconut fibers, cellulose, polyurethane foam, natural latex, linen, horsehair, peatmoss, and the like. In this manner, the first media may be considered a “wicking media” or the like. The first media may be one-piece, or may be formed in discrete sections. In certain aspects, the first media is reusable in one or more growth operations (e.g., washable and reusable after washing or other processing).

[0053] A plant support disclosed herein may include a second media. A “second media” as used herein may generally refer to a material or structure of a plant support apparatus that is configured to hold one or more plants, and / or that stabilizes or secures one or more other portions of the plant support apparatus such as the first media, biasing member, and so forth. The second media may mitigate light penetration (e.g., light from the shoot zone may be impeded by the second media from traversing to the root zone), and / or may mitigate water or other fluid penetration (e.g., water or water vapor from the root zone may be impeded from traversing through the second media to the shoot zone). The second media may be composed of materials such as burlap, felt, wool, cotton, silicone, coconut fibers, cellulose, polyurethane foam, natural latex, linen, horsehair, peatmoss, nonwoven fabric (e.g., batting), and the like. In some aspects, the second media may be porous or mesh-like in structure. The second media may be one-piece, or may be formed in discrete sections. In certain aspects, the second media is reusable in one or more growth operations (e.g., washable and reusable after washing or other processing). In an aspect, the second media may include one or more disposable sheets, which may be made from cotton, polyester, bamboo, or the like. In an aspect, the second media may be considered a biasing member.

[0054] A plant support disclosed herein may include a root zone. A “root zone” as used herein may generally refer to the area within a chamber of a plant support system where plant roots can grow and develop. In some aspects, the root zone may be located between the first media and the second media. In some aspects, the root zone may expand as roots grow — e.g., where roots push against the first media, causing the biasing member to flex away from the second media and toward an interior of the chamber to provide room for the roots, while simultaneously urging the first media toward roots of the plant.

[0055] A plant support disclosed herein may include a clip. A “clip” as used herein shall generally refer to a fastening device used to secure media in a plant support apparatus. For example, a clip may be used to secure the second media within grooves along the sidewalls of the housing in a plant support apparatus. The clip may, e.g., engage with a groove via a friction fit, which can allow for selective holding and removal of the media. The clip may be integral with a plant support, or the clip may be a distinct and separate component that is securable to aDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1plant support. The clip may include one or more of the following: a plug, an interlocking part, a magnetic fastener, a tie, a dowel, a friction fit member, an adhesive, a hook and loop fastener, a latch, a nail, a pin, a screw, a snap, a button, a bolt, and the like.

[0056] A plant support disclosed herein may include a groove. A “groove” as used herein shall generally refer to securement region of a plant support apparatus, e.g., which may be designed to accommodate and secure components such as the second media or the biasing member. By way of example, the groove may include a channel or indentation along one or more of the sidewalls of the housing in a plant support apparatus. The groove may also or instead include a protrusion, a mechanically keyed region, a slot, a hole, a hook, a hook and loop fastener, a magnetic fastener, and the like. The plant support apparatus may include multiple grooves.

[0057] Fig. 1 shows a plant growing system, in accordance with a representative example. In particular, this figure illustrates an example of a hydroponic vertical farming system in which plant supports according to the present teachings may be implemented. That is, Fig. 1 shows a farming system 101 in a vertical configuration and configured for supporting growth of one or more plants 192. The farming system 101 may include a housing 110 (e.g., a plant support) arranged in a substantially vertical orientation. It will be understood that the housing 110 may use, in whole or in part, one or more of the plant supports described herein. That is, the housing 110 as shown may be replaced with, or supplemented by, one or more of the plant supports described herein. The vertical farming system 101 may also include, or cooperate with, a positioning system 102 (e.g., a rail system), an irrigation system 104, a lighting system, a heating, cooling, and / or ventilation system, a control / sensing system, and the like. It should be understood that the system 101 may be adapted to also or instead include one or more housings 110 suitable for horizontal farming, such as, e.g., one or more of the plant supports described herein. Thus, the configuration shown in Fig. 1 generally represents an environment where plant supports according to the present teachings may be implemented.

[0058] In certain aspects, the farming system 101 may incorporate infrastructure elements suitable for high-density vertical farming operations. For example, the positioning system 102 may include a rail system that enables movement and positioning of the housing 110 within the growing space, which can facilitate access for maintenance, harvesting, and reconfiguration of the growing arrangement. The irrigation system 104 may deliver water and nutrients to plants supported by the housing 110, where such delivery may be coordinated with the positioning system 102 to ensure consistent irrigation regardless of the position of the housing 110. The farming system 101 may further include a lighting system configured to provide appropriate light spectra and intensity for plant growth, where such lighting may beDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1positioned adjacent to the housing 110 to create a relatively wide and uniform canopy while allowing the lighting apparatus to be in relatively close proximity to the plant supports.Additionally, the farming system 101 may include heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maintain optimal temperature, humidity, and airflow conditions within the growing environment. An overhead support structure may be provided to support one or more of the positioning system 102, the irrigation system 104, the lighting system, and the HVAC systems, which can reduce the overall footprint of the growing system by eliminating the requirement for other supports around the cultivation area. A control and sensing system may also be included to monitor and adjust environmental parameters, irrigation schedules, lighting cycles, and other operational aspects of the farming system 101.

[0059] Fig. 2 shows an apparatus 200 for supporting one or more plants 202, the apparatus 200 in a substantially unbiased state, in accordance with a representative example, and Fig. 3 shows the apparatus 200 for supporting one or more plants 202 as shown in Fig. 2, but where the apparatus 200 is in a substantially biased state, in accordance with a representative example. In this manner, Fig. 2 illustrates the apparatus 200 in a state where a root zone 250 is relatively small (or potentially absent) due to the position of a first media 230 when a biasing member 220 is in an unbiased state. As roots 204 grow and push against the first media 230, the root zone 250 may expand, causing the biasing member 220 to flex inwardly (e.g., towards a first surface 212 of a housing 210 of the apparatus 200). The expanded root zone 350 will be further described in relation to Fig. 3.

[0060] Turning back to Fig. 2, the figure illustrates a cross-sectional view of an apparatus 200 for supporting one or more plants 202. The apparatus 200 may include a first side 201 and a second side 203, where it will be understood that the second side 203 may include any one or more of the features of the first side 201, and vice-versa. This two-sided configuration may allow for increased plant support capacity within a single apparatus 200, and may be particularly beneficial for high-density vertical farming environments. However, other implementations of the apparatus 200 may only include one side with the features described herein — e.g., in an implementation where the apparatus 200 is configured for use in a substantially horizonal hydroponic farming system.

[0061] The apparatus 200 may include a housing 210 including a first surface 212, a first sidewall 214 extending from the first surface 212, and a second sidewall 216 extending from the first surface 212. The first surface 212, the first sidewall 214, and the second sidewall 216 may define a first chamber 218 within the housing 210. The first surface 212 may provide a backing (e.g., in a vertical arrangement) and / or a base (e.g., in a horizontal arrangement) for the housing 210, while the first sidewall 214 and second sidewall 216 may extend upward / outwardDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1to create the sides of the first chamber 218. This configuration may allow the housing 210 to contain and support other components of the apparatus 200. The first chamber 218 may serve as a growing space for plant roots and may accommodate additional elements such as other media, irrigation components, airflow or other fluid flow, one or more stabilizers 260 configured to support the first media 230, and so forth. It will be understood that the stabilizers 260 may generally be used to support, hold, and / or stabilize the first media 230 (and / or another portion of the apparatus 200), which may be particularly advantageous when the apparatus 200 is arranged vertically in a vertical farm. In this manner, the apparatus 200 may lack such stabilizers 260 when arranged horizontally. In some aspects, the first media 230 may move (e.g., slide) along one or more stabilizers 260, e.g., during expansion of the root zone 250. Alternatively, in certain aspects, one or more stabilizers 260 may be collapsible / compressible or may otherwise move or be reconfigured to accommodate an expanding root zone 250 (e.g., telescopic arrangement / movement or similar). While a purpose of a stabilizer 260 as described herein may include holding the first media 230 or another portion of the apparatus 200 in place, such a stabilizer 260 may also or instead be used, at least in part, to direct water from an irrigation system toward the first media 230. In this manner, one or more stabilizers 260 may work in conjunction with an irrigation guide as described in more detail with respect to Figs. 13A-14B.

[0062] In some instances, the housing 210 may lack a first surface 212. In other instances, the first surface 212 may include a different shape or configuration than what is shown in Fig. 2 (i.e., a substantially planar shape), for example including a concave or convex shape (e.g., as shown in Fig. 11), and / or including indentions, protrusions, ridges, grooves, or the like (refer also to Figs. 7A-8B) — where such features can be structurally configured to engage with roots, allow for fluid flow, permit access by sensors, and the like.

[0063] In some aspects, the housing 210 may include one or more components for securing the apparatus 200 in one or more configurations. For example, the housing 210 may incorporate mounting features that allow the apparatus 200 to be hung in a vertical orientation. These mounting features may include hooks, loops, brackets, or the like integrated into the housing structure, which can facilitate attachment to support structures, frames, rails, positioning systems, or the like in vertical growing systems. Additionally, the housing 210 may include one or more attachment points or other surfaces or components designed for affixing the apparatus 200 to substantially horizontal surfaces for a horizontal growing system. These may take the form of flat bases with pre-drilled holes for screws or bolts, adhesive-compatible surfaces, or interlocking mechanisms that allow multiple units to be connected side-by-side in a horizontal arrangement. In some cases, the securing components may be adjustable or removable, allowing the apparatus 200 to be easily reconfigured between vertical and horizontal orientations to suitDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1different growing environments or space constraints. The versatility of these securing components may enable the apparatus 200 to be adapted for use in various hydroponic setups, from large-scale commercial operations to smaller operations.

[0064] In some aspects, the first sidewall 214 and second sidewall 216 may include one or more grooves, channels, or similar features designed to secure various components to the housing 210. These grooves may run along at least a portion of the length of one or more of the sidewalls and may be configured to accommodate and retain different elements of the plant support apparatus. For example, the housing 210 may include a first groove 217 and a second groove 219 integrated into one or both sidewalls (where these grooves may be referred to herein as mounting portions, e.g., for mounting a planting media to the housing 210). In this manner, one or more of the grooves may be structurally configured to secure the second media 240 to the housing 210, allowing it to be held in place along at least a portion of the length of the apparatus 200.

[0065] One or more grooves (or other similar mounting features such as channels, slots, or the like) may also or instead be used for coupling the first media 230, the biasing member 220, or other elements to the apparatus 200. For example, the housing 210 may include one or more engagement portions 224. In an aspect, the engagement portions 224 include a slot structurally configured to receive at least a portion of the first media 230 therein, e.g., for slidably engaging with the first media 230. Also or instead, one or more engagement portions 224 may be used for coupling the biasing member 220 to the apparatus 200 as shown in the figure. In some cases, these grooves (or similar) may have different shapes, sizes, and / or orientations to accommodate various components. The housing 210 may also or instead include additional grooves, channels, and / or other similar features for securing other elements such as irrigation tubing, sensors, supplementary support structures, wiring, and so forth. In some aspects, the grooves may work in conjunction with clips, such as the clip 206, to provide a securing force and to ensure that components remain in place during use. For example, engagement of the biasing member 220 with the engagement portions 224 may position the first media 230 at least partially forward of the first opening (see, e.g., the first opening 626 of Fig.6). The first media 230 in such as configuration may be retained in the first chamber 218 by means of the biasing member 220.

[0066] The grooves or channels may be designed to allow for easy insertion and removal of components, facilitating maintenance and replacement of individual elements of the apparatus 200. For example, by incorporating these securing features directly into the sidewalls of the housing 210, the apparatus 200 may offer a high degree of modularity and adaptability. This design may allow for easy customization of the growing environment to suit different plantDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1types, growth stages, or cultivation methods, while maintaining the structural integrity of an overall system.

[0067] In some cases, the apparatus 200 may include a biasing member 220. The biasing member 220 may be formed of an elastic material. The elastic material of the biasing member 220 may include one or more of rubber, neoprene, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), silicone, and the like. In some cases, the biasing member 220 may include one or more elastic sheets of material. However, it is understood that other biasing is also or instead possible, e.g., using one or more of springs, a magnetic force (e.g., where poles of magnets embedded in the biasing member 220 and the first media 230 are configured to repel one another thereby creating a force that biases the first media 230 toward the roots 204 for engagement therewith), and so forth. The biasing member 220 may be disposed throughout a length of the housing 210 or apparatus 200 (e.g., using one continuous sheet of material, or through discrete sections that substantially abut against one another), or the biasing member 220 may be present in select sections along the length of the housing 210 or apparatus 200.

[0068] In certain aspects, the biasing member 220 may be engaged with and disposed between each of the first sidewall 214 and the second sidewall 216. In Fig. 2, the biasing member 220 is shown in a substantially unbiased state that defines a void 222 within the first chamber 218 formed between the first surface 212 and the biasing member 220. In Fig. 3, the biasing member 220 is shown in a substantially biased state where the biasing member 220 flexes toward the first surface 212, thereby decreasing a volume of the void 222 and creating a larger root zone 350.

[0069] The apparatus 200 may include a first media 230 disposed adjacent to the biasing member 220 opposite the void 222. The first media 230 may be formed of a wi eking material that absorbs water and permits the water to disperse within the first media 230. In some cases, the first media 230 may include a felt material. The first media 230 may also or instead include one or more of wool, cotton, silicone, coconut fibers, cellulose (e.g., a cellulose sponge), polyurethane foam, natural latex, linen, horsehair, peatmoss, and the like.

[0070] The first media 230 described herein may be the same throughout the apparatus 200 or it may be different along a length of the apparatus 200. For example, the first media 230 may include a first material along a first portion of the apparatus 200, and a second material along a second portion of the apparatus 200, where the first material is selected to promote growth of a first plant in the first portion, and where the second material is selected to promote growth of a second plant in the second portion. Also or instead, the first media 230 may include different material properties in different sections, different sizes or shapes in different sections, different thicknesses and / or water absorption or distribution properties in different sections, andDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1so forth. In this manner, the first media 230 can be customized (in a certain portion of an apparatus 200 or along an entire length of an apparatus 200) for particular plants, growth stages, growth outcomes, and the like. By way of example, a cilantro plant may require less water than a mint plant, and when grown along the same apparatus 200, a media used for cilantro may hold less water than the media used for mint, where this can be accomplished using different materials and / or structural differences (e.g., thickness, porosity) for the first media 230.

[0071] The first media 230 may also or instead be sized and shaped to promote desired growth for a plant and / or for water control purposes. For example, the first media 230 may have a substantially concave shape, which can be particularly advantageous in a horizontal configuration as water can pool in a cupped portion of the concave shape, if desired.

[0072] In some cases, the apparatus 200 may include a fluid barrier (see, e.g., Fig. 10) disposed on a bottom side of the first media 230 adjacent to the biasing member 220. The fluid barrier may include a plastic sheet or the like. The fluid barrier may prevent fluid or mitigate fluid from leaking through the first media 230 in an undesired manner. The fluid barrier may also or instead increase the structural integrity of the first media 230 to mitigate against root penetration therethrough — e.g., in some cases limiting root penetration, or in some cases eliminating root penetration (e.g., in some cases, the first media 230 may be substantially impenetrable by roots).

[0073] The apparatus 200 may include a second media 240. In general, the second media 240 may be engageable with the housing 210 to secure one or more components to the housing 210, such as the plant 202, the roots 204, the first media 230, and so forth. In use, the second media 240 may extend from the first sidewall 214 to the second sidewall 216, and or may extend around one or more of the sidewalls or other portions of the housing 210. The second media 240 may be disposed adjacent to the first media 230 opposite the biasing member 220. In this manner, the second media 240, when secured to the housing 210, may exert pressure against the first media 230 (directly or indirectly, e.g., by pressing roots 204 against the first media 230 to allow for the transfer of water and / or nutrients from the first media 230 to the roots 204). The second media 240 may thus be structurally configured to hold one or more plants 202, e.g., in seed form and / or throughout growth of the plants 202. For example, the second media 240 may hold seeds in position against the first media 230, allowing the seeds to germinate and develop roots that can access moisture from the wicking material of the first media 230 while the shoots extend outward through or around the second media 240. The second media 240 may mitigate light penetration therethrough, and / or the second media 240 may mitigate fluid (e.g., water vapor) penetration therethrough. Mitigating light penetration through the second media 240 may be advantageous, as it can prevent light from outside of the first chamber 218 (e.g.,Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1light provided to the side of the apparatus 200 where plant shoots are located, to promote plant growth) to enter the root zone 250, where otherwise such light could facilitate the growth of unwanted plants in the root zone 250 such as algae and the like. Mitigating fluid penetration through the second media 240 may be advantageous, as it can prevent water and the like that may be inside of the first chamber 218 to traverse to the shoot side of the apparatus 200 where it may cause mold and / or other unwanted conditions. In this manner, the second media 240 may form a vapor barrier that mitigates fluid transfer therethrough to prevent fluid from the first media 230 to traverse through the second media 240.

[0074] The second media 240 may be porous and / or may include a mesh material. In some cases, the second media 240 may include a burlap material. For example, the second media 240 may include one or more strips or lengths of burlap that are secured to the housing 210 with a sufficient tension to abut against the first media 230 (directly or indirectly), which can help to secure the first media 230 and / or can promote engagement between seeds and / or roots 204 and the first media 230. In this manner, the second media 240 may be considered an overlay media or cover media for the apparatus 200. The second media 240 may also or instead include one or more of felt, wool, cotton, silicone (e.g., a silicone mat or the like), coconut fibers, cellulose, polyurethane foam, natural latex, linen, horsehair, peatmoss, and the like.

[0075] In some cases, the second media 240 may include separable discrete sections along the length of the housing 210. This configuration may allow for modular replacement or maintenance of specific sections of the plant support apparatus 200. One or more of these discrete sections may be different (e.g., in material, size, shape, thickness, and the like) or they may be the same or substantially similar.

[0076] The second media 240 may thus be configured to hold plants 202 in seed form and / or in plant form. As the plant 202 develops, the roots 204 may extend between the second media 240 and the first media 230. In some cases, the roots 204 may contact the first media 230 to receive water therefrom, enabling the growth of the plant 202. In some cases, the plant 202 may bind to the material of the second media 240. This binding may provide additional support for the plant 202 as it grows within the apparatus 200. In certain aspects, the material of the second media 240 may be selected to promote root binding, where materials with fibrous or textured surfaces may encourage roots 204 to engage with or adhere to the second media 240, thereby enhancing plant stability within the apparatus 200.

[0077] As discussed above, the apparatus 200 may include a first groove 217 in one or more of the first sidewall 214 and the second sidewall 216. The second media 240 may be affixed to one or more of the first sidewall 214 and the second sidewall 216 via engagement with the first groove 217. In some cases, the apparatus 200 may include one or more clips 206 thatDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1selectively hold the second media 240 within the first groove 217 along one or more of the first sidewall 214 and the second sidewall 216. The clip 206 may engage with the first groove 217, e.g., via a friction fit. In some instances, the apparatus 200 may feature a plurality of clips 206 — e.g., a clip 206 that is inserted within each of the first groove 217 and the second groove 219 for securing the second media 240 to the housing 210, and / or multiple clips 206 disposed over a length of one or more grooves or other connection points along the housing 210.

[0078] In general, one or more of the biasing member 220, the first media 230, and / or the second media 240 may be reusable, e.g., in the same growth process or in multiple growing processes. This reusability may contribute to the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of the plant support apparatus 200. By way of example, after use, one or more of these components may be cleaned and then reused, which may involve removal from the housing 210 and replacement therein.

[0079] In general, when roots 204 from one or more plants 202 extend between the second media 240 and the first media 230, the roots 204 may contact the first media 230 to receive water therefrom. As the roots 204 grow, the roots 204 may push against the first media 230 and bias the first media 230, via the biasing member 220, toward the first surface 212, thereby providing a root zone 250 within the first chamber 218 disposed between the first media 230 and the second media 240. This may eventually create an enlarged root zone 350 as shown in Fig. 3.

[0080] Fig. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an apparatus 200 for supporting plant growth. As stated above, the apparatus 200 may be the same as or similar to that shown in Fig. 2, but where the apparatus 200 is shown supporting a substantially fully grown plant 202, where the roots 204 have grown and thereby provided a force on the first media 230 and biasing member 220 that expands the root zone 350, and where the biasing member 220 accommodates that expansion through its flexibility, while still applying a biasing force against the first media 230, pushing it toward the roots 204 to maintain an engagement such that water and / or nutrients therein or thereon can be received by the roots 204.

[0081] The apparatus 200 may include a housing 210 with an extruded (or otherwise manufactured) profile that contains multiple integrated components, any of which may be the same or similar to those described above with reference to Fig. 2. For example, the biasing member 220 may be positioned within the housing 210 to provide flexible support. The first media 230, which may function as a wi eking material, may be positioned adjacent to the biasing member 220, and the second media 240 may extend across the opening of the housing 210.

[0082] The view in Fig. 3 shows roots 204 from a plant 202 extending into a root zone 350 — where growth of the roots 204 themselves can provide the predetermined force to pushDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1back the first media 230 away from the second media 240 (via flexibility of the biasing member 220, or against another stabilizing force, which may be provided by a physical element or otherwise, such as a repelling force via magnets or similar). The root zone 350 may thus be formed between the first media 230 and second media 240 — where in an unbiased state as shown in Fig. 2, the root zone 250 is smaller than the root zone 350 in a biased state as shown in Fig 3. In each figure, the roots 204 are shown interacting with the first media 230, which may provide moisture and / or nutrients to support plant growth.

[0083] Thus, in certain implementations, as the roots 204 of the plant 202 grow, the plant 202 may be held in a substantially fixed position via the second media 240, and the roots 204 may expand backward (in a vertical configuration) or downward (in a horizontal configuration) thereby pushing against the first media 230. This force / pushing action may cause the biasing member 220 to flex and move toward a first surface 212 of the housing 210, thereby expanding and creating the expanded root zone 350 as shown by way of example in Fig. 3. The biasing member 220 may urge the first media 230 towards the second media 240 in this substantially biased state, maintaining contact between the roots 204 and the first media 230. It will also be understood that the biasing member 220 may urge the first media 230 towards the second media 240 in the substantially unbiased state (e.g., as shown in Fig. 2), maintaining contact between the roots 204 and the first media 230. Thus, in some aspects, the biasing member 220 and the second media 240 may secure and / or stabilize the first media 230 in the apparatus 200 — e.g., through the substantially fixed position of the second media 240 (which may be situated at an opening of the housing 210) and the substantially fixed ends of the biasing member 220, e.g., through coupling with the engagement portions 224. It will further be understood that the biasing member 220 may be substantially flexible under predetermined forces (e.g., forces provided by root growth and expansion, where flexibility of the biasing member 220 may be selected based on a particular plant type having particular root growth / expansion characteristics), while the second media 240 may be less flexible than the biasing member 220 (although it still may have some flexibility and expandability).

[0084] Other configurations are also or instead possible. For example, in an implementation, the second media 240 may be flexible while the first media 230 is substantially fixed, such that root growth flexes the second media 240 outward while the plants still maintain contact with the first media 230. In such aspects, a separate and distinct biasing member 220 may not be utilized, or a biasing member 220 may be present external to the second media 240, e.g., to urge the second media 240 toward the first media 230 for root contact.

[0085] Fig. 4 shows an apparatus 400 for supporting one or more plants, in accordance with a representative example. The apparatus 400 may include elements similar to, or the sameDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1as, those described in other examples herein, such as a housing 410, a biasing member 420, a first media 430, a second media, one or more clips 406, and the like. The housing 410 may include a first surface 412 and a first sidewall 414 and a second sidewall 416 extending from the first surface. The first surface 412, the first sidewall 414, and the second sidewall 416 may define a first chamber 418.

[0086] The biasing member 420 may be engaged with and disposed between each of the first sidewall 414 and the second sidewall 416. This engagement may include, for example, one or more clips 406 that engage with a first groove 417 and / or a second groove 419 and retain the biasing member 420 therein. The biasing member 420 may be structurally configured to hold one or more plants and to mitigate light penetration therethrough; in this manner the biasing member 420 may be considered a second media (e.g., similar to, or the same as, the second media 240 of Figs. 2-3). The biasing member 420 is shown in alternate states; specifically the biasing member is shown in solid lines in a substantially unbiased state (420a) and in dashed lines in a substantially biased state (420b). In the substantially unbiased state, the biasing member 420 defines a void 422 between the first media 430 and the biasing member 420. When one or more plants are held by the biasing member 420 (e.g., in a manner similar to the plant 202 being held by the second media 240 of Fig. 2), the roots from the one or more plants extend between the biasing member 420 and the first media 430. The roots may contact and / or engage with the first media 430, and may receive water, nutrients, or the like therefrom. As the roots grow, the roots push against the first media 430 and bias the biasing member 420 outwardly away from the first surface 412 (e.g., into the alternate position of the biasing member 420 shown in dashed lines) thereby providing a root zone within the first chamber 418 disposed between the first media 430 and the biasing member 420. As the biasing member 420 in the substantially biased state flexes away from the first surface 412, the volume of the void 422 increases, thus providing an enlarged root zone (see, e.g., root zone 350 of Fig. 3).

[0087] In an aspect, the biasing member 420 may be retained within the housing 410 by one or more one or more clips 406. The biasing member 420 may have a width sufficiently sized to permit the biasing member 420 to extend forwardly from the housing 410 when force is applied from behind, such as by growing plant roots pushing against the biasing member 420. In this configuration, the biasing member 420 in an unbiased state may include excess material that may slip around or past the clips 406 as the root zone expands. This mechanism may allow the biasing member 420 to accommodate root growth by progressively releasing additional material into the growing space while maintaining tension and engagement with the housing 410. In some aspects, the clips 406 may be configured to permit controlled slippage of the biasing member 420 therethrough, where the friction between the clips 406 and the biasing member 420Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1is sufficient to hold the biasing member 420 in place under normal conditions but allows the biasing member 420 to advance when a predetermined force is applied by expanding roots. The biasing member 420 may include excess material stored or wound behind the clips 406, which can be progressively deployed as the root zone expands.

[0088] Alternative configurations are also or instead possible. For example, the biasing member 420 may be secured at fixed points along the sidewalls, with the material between the fixed points being elastic and capable of stretching to accommodate root growth. In another configuration, the biasing member 420 may be pleated or folded, where the pleats unfold as roots push against the biasing member 420. In yet another configuration, the biasing member 420 may include a spring-loaded mechanism that permits controlled extension of the biasing member 420 as the root zone expands.

[0089] The planting media (e.g., the biasing member 420) may include an edge 441 shaped for engagement with mounting portions of the apparatus (e.g., the first groove 417). The edge 441 may, for example, engage with the first groove 417 via a friction fit. In this manner, the planting media may be non-destructively removable from the housing, and may be replaceable within the housing after being removed (e.g., for harvesting plants, cleaning, and the like). Thus, as described herein, the present teachings may include plant supports with one or more biasing members that can facilitate expanding root zones, where for example the biasing member may serve a dual purpose such as also being the planting media. It will be understood that other elements of the apparatus 400 could also or instead act as a biasing member, or that a biasing member could be located elsewhere within the apparatus 400. For example, as described in other aspects herein, a biasing member may be positioned closer to the first surface 412, such that the biasing member is disposed between the first media 430 and the first surface 412, and where root growth causes the biasing member to flex toward the first surface 412 while urging the first media 430 toward the roots.

[0090] The apparatus 400 may also or instead include one or more stabilizers 460 disposed within the first chamber 418, where the stabilizers 460 are configured to support the first media 430 and / or guide the movement of the biasing member 420 during expansion of the root zone.

[0091] Fig. 5 shows an exploded view of a plant support apparatus 500, and Fig. 6 shows a cutaway view of the plant support apparatus 500, in accordance with a representative example. The apparatus 500 may be the same as, or may have one or more features that are the same as or similar to the features of, the apparatus 200 of Fig. 2, or any other apparatus as described herein. The apparatus 500 may include a housing 510, a first media 530, a second media 540, and one or more clips 506.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1

[0092] The housing 510 may include a first surface 512, a first sidewall 514 extending from the first surface 512, and a second sidewall 516 extending from the first surface 512. The housing 510 may have a profile that provides structural support for other components, such as one or more media configured for growing plants, providing water to plants, biasing members, or the like. That is, the apparatus 500 may contain multiple components arranged in a specific configuration within or on the housing 510. The first surface 512, the first sidewall 514, and the second sidewall 516 may define a first chamber 618 within the housing 510. The first chamber 618 may be structurally configured to allow water to traverse therethrough from a top housing end to a bottom housing end (e.g., with the housing 510 in a vertical orientation). The first chamber 618 may also or instead provide other functionality as described herein. The apparatus 500 may include a first side 501 having a first opening 626, located between the first sidewall 514 and the second sidewall 516, where the first chamber 618 is accessible through the first opening 626. Similarly, the apparatus 500 may include a second side 503, where it will be understood that the second side 503 may include any one or more of the features of the first side 501, and vice-versa. Thus, the housing may include a second surface 632, where the first surface 512 and the second surface 632 may be distinct structural elements or may be opposing faces of a single element. The housing 510 may include a third sidewall 634 extending from the second surface 632 and a fourth sidewall 636 extending from the second surface 632. The second surface 632, the third sidewall 634, and the fourth sidewall 636 may define a second chamber 638. The second side 503 may have a second opening 628, located between the third sidewall 634 and the fourth sidewall 636, where the second chamber 638 is accessible through the second opening 628. The second opening 628 may be located opposite the first opening 626, and / or may be similarly sized and shaped. Alternatively, the first opening 626 and the second opening 628 may be differently sized or shaped, may be offset from one another, may be adjacent one another, or may be in other configurations. This configuration of housing 510 may provide a compact structure suitable for relatively dense planting within a growing facility (e.g., supporting plants on both the first side 501 and the second side 503 of the housing 510), promoting efficient use of space and resources.

[0093] The housing 510 may include one or more engagement portions 524 that may be structurally configured to retain a wicking media (e.g., the first media 530) within the first chamber 618 along at least a portion of a length of the housing 510. The one or more engagement portions 524 may have features the same as, or similar to, the engagement portions 224 of the apparatus 200 of Fig. 2. The one or more engagement portions 524 may be disposed along one or both of the first sidewall 514 and the second sidewall 516. Similarly, one or more engagement portions 524 may be disposed along one or both of the third sidewall 634 and theDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1fourth sidewall 636, and may be configured to retain wi eking media within the second chamber 638 along at least a portion of the length of the housing 510 (e.g., ends of the wicking media may be inserted into the one or more engagement portions 524, the one or more engagement portions 524 may protrude into the wicking media, or similar). The engagement portions 524 may, for example, extend along the entire length of the housing 510, extend along a portion of the length of the housing 510, or a plurality of engagement portions 524 may be spaced apart along the length of the housing 510.

[0094] In an aspect, the one or more engagement portions 524 may include a first protrusion 641 and a second protrusion 642. The first protrusion 641, the second protrusion 642, or another feature of the engagement portion 524 may extend into one of the chambers (e.g., the first chamber 618). The first protrusion 641 may be adjacent an opening (e.g., the first opening 626), and the second protrusion 642 may be disposed between the first protrusion 641 and the rear / bottom surface of the first chamber 618 (e.g., the first surface 512). In such a configuration, the first protrusion 641 and the second protrusion 642 may define a channel 644 which may be engageable with media, such as a wicking media as described herein. In some aspects, an engagement portion 524 may include a first engagement portion 524 located along the first sidewall 514 and a second engagement portion 524 located along the second sidewall 516. The first engagement portion 524 may include, for example, the first protrusion 641 and the second protrusion 642. The second engagement portion 524 may also, or instead, include the first protrusion 641 and the second protrusion 642. In some cases, the engagement portions 524 may be structurally configured to slidingly engage the wicking media, (e.g., the first media 530) where each of the first sidewall 514 and the second sidewall 516 include engagement portions 524 that define channels 644, and the wicking media may be engaged with the housing 510 by sliding the wicking media into the channels 644. In other aspects, the engagement portions 524 may engage with the wicking media via a friction fit, a fastener, and adhesive, and the like.

[0095] The housing 510 may include a mounting portion 517 disposed on one or more of the first sidewall 514 and the second sidewall 516. The mounting portion 517 may be structurally configured to hold media (e.g., a planting media or second media as described herein) along at least a portion of a length of the housing 510 in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing 510, such that the one or more plants are engageable with the planting media at a plurality of locations (vertically or horizontally) along the length of the housing 510. To this end, the mounting portion 517 may be configured to engage with an end of the planting media and / or with a retaining member (e.g., the second media 540 and / or a clip 506). The mounting portion 517 may engage with the planting media and / or a retaining member via a friction fit, an adhesive, a fastener, a magnetic coupling, and the like.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1

[0096] In an aspect, a mounting portion 517 may be present on each of the first sidewall 514 and the second sidewall 516, and each of the mounting portions may be structurally configured to hold the planting media along at least a portion of the length of the housing 510 in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing 510. In examples, the mounting portion 517 may extend along the entire length of the housing 510, extend along a portion of the length of the housing 510, or a plurality of mounting portions 517 may be spaced apart along the length of the housing 510. The mounting portion 517 may include a groove 646 which may be open to the nearest side of the housing 510, such as the first side 501. In addition, or instead, the mounting portion 517 may be open opposite the first chamber 618 (see, e.g., the first groove 417 of Fig.4). The mounting portion 517 may have a substantially semi-circular cross section (e.g., when viewed from above with the housing in a vertical orientation); the cross section of the mounting portion 517 may have other shapes and sizes, such as a substantially rectangular shape or a shape complementary to the retaining member (e.g., shaped to closely receive the retaining member, such as via a friction fit). One or more mounting portions 517 may also or instead be present in the third sidewall 634 and / or the fourth sidewall 636. The housing 510 may also or instead include one or more mounting points or elements that can secure the first media 530, a fluid barrier, and / or one or more biasing members in their respective positions. The mounting points or elements may also or instead be used to secure the apparatus 500 — e.g., hang the apparatus 500 in a vertical configuration or support it in a horizontal configuration.

[0097] The apparatus 500 may include one or more clips 506 useful for securing various components (such as first media, second media, biasing members, or the like) to the housing 510. In an aspect, two clips 506 may be used to secure the second media 540 in grooves of the mounting portions 517. The clips 506 or other fastening means may be positioned to maintain tension across the width of the second media 540, ensuring proper positioning and stability of the second media 540. For example, this tension may secure the first media under the second media 540, thereby securing the first media (or a portion thereof) within the apparatus 500. One or more clips 506 may be integral with a plant support, or may be distinct and separate components that are securable to a plant support. The clip may include one or more of the following: a plug, an interlocking part, a magnetic fastener, a tie, a dowel, a friction fit member, an adhesive, a hook and loop fastener, a latch, a nail, a pin, a screw, a snap, a button, a bolt, and the like.

[0098] The housing 510 may include one or more coupling elements 648 disposed on a top end or other portion of the housing 510. The one or more coupling elements 648 may be couplable to a fixture of a growing system for hanging the housing in a vertical orientation (e.g., the farming system 101 of Fig. 1). The coupling elements 648 may further be configured forDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1coupling with a positioning system (e.g., a rail system, such as the positioning system 102 of Fig. 1) of the growing system. The housing 510 may also or instead be structurally configured for hanging or supporting in other ways, to facilitate a vertical and / or horizontal arrangement of the one or more plants along the housing 510.

[0099] The first media 530, which may be a felt material or similar (or any other material described herein), may be positioned within the housing 510. In an aspect, the first media 530 may providing a wicking material surface which may be maintained in contact with a root zone.

[0100] A second media 540, which may be composed of a burlap material (or any other material described herein) with a weave texture or similar, may be engaged to the housing 510. The second media 540 may serve as a plant growth medium, a biasing member, and / or a securement medium. In an aspect, the second media 540 may, at least in part, aid to secure the first media 530 to the housing 510. Thus, the second media 540 may be the front of the apparatus 500 in a vertical configuration, or the top of the apparatus 500 in a horizontal configuration. The second media 540 may extend throughout the length of the assembly, where the second media 540 may be secured at multiple points using clips 506 that engage with the mounting portions 517 or the like. The second media 540 may extend beyond the first media 530, e.g., the first media 530 may be contained within the housing 510 while the second media 540 may be partially wrapped around, or otherwise extend beyond, the housing 510. In some aspects, the second media 540 may include one or more discrete sections 542 that may be disposed along different regions of the apparatus along the length of the assembly. Thus, the second media 540 (and / or other portions, such as the first media) may be divided into distinct segments along the length of the apparatus 500. In an aspect, the second media may include one or more disposable sheets, which may be made from cotton, polyester, bamboo, or the like.

[0101] The housing 510 may further include one or more channels or the like, which can provide for areas where other components can be placed. For example, wiring, piping, sensors, airflow, environmental control components (e.g., HVAC components), and the like may be placed within such a channel. In certain aspects, one or more sensors (e.g., temperature sensors, humidity sensors, light sensors, and the like) may be disposed within a channel or similar, where the sensor extends into the chamber (e.g., the root zone) to identify conditions thereof, and where signals from such sensors can be used to control parameters in a growth process.

[0102] Figs. 7A-7D shows overhead views of plant supports 700 having alternative designs, in accordance with representative examples. Any of the shown profiles of plant support 700 may, e.g., be extruded to form a plant support 700 having a desired height or length. EachDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1plant support 700 may include one or more mounting portions 717 disposed on either or both of a first sidewall 714 and a second sidewall 716. The mounting portions 717 may be structurally configured to hold media (e.g., a planting media, a second media, or a biasing member as described herein) in a substantially fixed position. In a plant growing system where a planting media is engaged with the one or more mounting portions 717, the planting media may overlay the first opening 726. The planting media may be affixed to either or both of the first sidewall and the second sidewall via engagement with the mounting portion(s). The planting media may be affixed to the first sidewall, may overlay the first opening, and may at least partially surround the housing in a number of different ways. For example, as shown in Fig. 7B, planting media may be affixed to a first mounting portion 717a, overlay a first opening 726a, and be affixed to a second mounting portion 717b; as shown in Fig. 7C, planting media may be affixed to a first mounting portion 717c, overlay a first opening 726b, wrap around an end 742, and overlay a second opening 726c (e.g., substantially surrounding the housing), and be affixed to a second mounting portion 717d in a fourth sidewall 736. This arrangement may allow the use of a single piece of planting media to substantially cover the plant support 700; or, similarly, planting media may have two edges and each of the two edges may be affixed to a mounting portion 717e in the first sidewall (e.g., with the planting media substantially surrounding the housing).

[0103] As shown in Fig. 7D, in some aspects, the first surface and / or the second surface may include a plurality of protrusions 750 projecting into a chamber of the plant support. The protrusions 750 may be configured to engage with the wicking media, e.g., to hold the wicking media in a substantially fixed position within the plant support 700. The protrusions 750 may also, or instead, provide surfaces for plant roots to bind with. The wicking media may also, or instead, engage with one or more engagement portions 724, such as via a friction fit, sliding engagement, engagement with a lip 752 (which may protrude into a side of the wicking media), or similar.

[0104] Figs. 8A-8B show perspective and plan views of a plant support apparatus 800, in accordance with representative examples. The plant support apparatus 800 may include a plurality of channels 854 disposed along the first surface 812. The channels 854 may promote engagement with either or both of a wicking media or a planting media. The channels 854 may be used in cooperation with ropes, screws or other fasteners, adhesive, magnets, and the like for retaining media against the plant support apparatus 800.

[0105] Fig. 9 is a flow chart of a method for supporting and growing a plant, in accordance with a representative example — e.g., a method 900 for growing plants in a plant support apparatus of any of the examples described herein. The method 900 may include several steps for assembling, configuring, and utilizing a plant support apparatus to facilitate plantDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1growth. The method 900 may be performed using any one or more of the devices, systems, methods, and apparatus described herein, such as the system shown in Fig. 1, the apparatus 200 of Figs. 2 and 3, or any others as described herein.

[0106] As shown in step 902, the method 900 may include securing a biasing member to a plant support apparatus. The biasing member may be formed of an elastic material. The biasing member may be secured within, or adjacent to, a first chamber of a plant support apparatus such as any as described herein. In some cases, the biasing member may be secured to one or more of a first sidewall and a second sidewall of a housing of a plant support via engagement with a groove or the like. For example, the biasing member may be attached to the housing of a plant support using one or more clips (e.g., via a friction fit within a groove) or other similar removable fasteners, removably attached via other means, or the biasing member may be permanently attached to the housing. The biasing member may be positioned to create a void within the first chamber, e.g., between a first surface (a back or bottom surface, a layer or piece of media, or otherwise a back, bottom, or central portion or similar region of a plant support) and the biasing member. In some aspects, the biasing member may be formed from materials such as rubber, neoprene, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), or silicone. In some aspects, the biasing member may be formed from a material suitable for growing plants.

[0107] As shown in step 904, the method 900 may include positioning a first media adjacent the biasing member, where the first media may be formed of a wi eking material. In an aspect, the first media may be placed within the first chamber of the plant support apparatus, adjacent to the biasing member and opposite the void. In another aspect, the first media may be placed within the first chamber of the plant support apparatus, between the biasing member and the void. In some cases, the first media may be composed of materials such as felt, wool, cotton, or other materials capable of absorbing and dispersing water. The first media may be positioned to ensure proper contact with the biasing member and to facilitate water distribution within the plant support apparatus. In some instances, when first deployed onto the plant support, the first media may be placed directly between the biasing member and a second media.

[0108] As shown in step 906, the method 900 may include securing a second media to the plant support apparatus adjacent to the first media and opposite the biasing member, the second media holding one or more plants (e.g., in seed form and / or in plant form). In an aspect, the second media may be structurally configured to act as a biasing member. In some cases, the second media may be affixed to one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, e.g., via engagement with one or more grooves. The second media may be secured using one or more clips that selectively hold the second media within the grooves, e.g., via a friction fit or the like. However, other securement means are also or instead possible, particularly where suchDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1securement is easily removable and replaceable. The second media may be composed of materials such as burlap, felt, silicone, mesh, or any other material described herein, and may be configured to mitigate light penetration while supporting plant growth. The second media may also or instead inhibit or otherwise limit moisture penetration therethrough, from the first media to the shoot side of the plant.

[0109] As shown in step 908, the method 900 may include adding water to the first media, and / or the first media absorbing the water. Water may be introduced to the first media through various means, such as irrigation systems and / or manual watering. The wicking properties of the first media may allow for the absorption and distribution of water throughout the material. In some cases, the amount of water and / or other nutrients added may be adjusted based on the specific needs of the plants being supported.

[0110] As shown in step 910, the method 900 may include permitting water to transfer to one or more plants through contact (e.g., of seeds or roots) with the first media, enabling growth of the plants. The absorbed water in the first media may be made available to the plants through capillary action or direct contact between the plant roots and the first media. This step allows for the continuous supply of water to the plants, supporting their growth and development within the plant support apparatus.[OHl] As shown in step 912, the method 900 may include permitting roots from the one or more plants to extend between the first media and the second media. As the plants grow, their roots may naturally extend and spread between the first media and the second media. This root growth may be facilitated by the arrangement of the first media and the second media within the plant support apparatus, allowing for optimal root development and nutrient uptake.

[0112] As shown in step 914, the method 900 may include pushing against the first media through a force provided by extension of the roots, thereby moving the first media via flexibility of the biasing member, toward the first surface (or otherwise away from the second media, e.g., where second media may form a biasing member configured to move outwardly from the chamber away from the first media) to provide a root zone within the first chamber of the plant support apparatus. As the roots grow and extend, they may exert pressure on the first media. The elastic nature of the biasing member may allow for the first media to be pushed toward the first surface, creating or expanding the root zone within the first chamber.Alternatively, the biasing member may be pushed away from first surface and / or the first media, creating or expanding the root zone within and / or extending from the first chamber. This dynamic adjustment of the root zone accommodates the growing root system and provides space for continued plant development.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1

[0113] In some cases, the method 900 may be applied to plant support apparatus configured for vertical or horizontal orientations, adapting to various growing environments and space constraints. The method 900 may also include periodic maintenance steps, such as replenishing water, adjusting the position of the media, controlling the environment (external to and / or within the plant support), and / or cleaning components of the plant support apparatus to ensure optimal growing conditions.

[0114] Fig. 10 shows an exploded perspective view of the plant support apparatus 1000, in accordance with a representative example. Fig. 11 shows a cutaway view of a housing 1010 of the plant support apparatus, in accordance with a representative example. The apparatus 1000 may be used in a growing system, and may be particularly suited to supporting plants in a substantially horizontal arrangement. The apparatus 1000 may have one or more features that are the same as or similar to the features of the apparatus 500 of Fig. 5. The apparatus 1000 may include: a housing 1010 including a first surface 1012, a first sidewall 1014, and a second sidewall 1016 that define a first chamber 1018, 1118 having a first opening 1126; a first media 1030 and a second media 1040; and one or more clips 1006.

[0115] The housing 1010 may include one or more engagement portions 1024 and / or one or more mounting portions 1017. The first sidewall 1014 and / or the second sidewall 1016 may be tapered inwardly from the first opening toward the first surface 1012. This feature may provide a decreasing width of the first chamber 1018 in the direction of the first surface 1012, which may be desirable to improve structural stability, decrease water usage in the system, compress a root zone, or provide other functionality. While the first sidewall 1014 and second sidewall 1016 of Fig. 10 are shown curving inwardly to provide a tapered width, the sidewalls may instead be angled inwardly, may be substantially vertical, or may have other shapes. In an aspect, as shown in Fig. 10, the first chamber 1018 may be partially defined by the first surface 1012 which may have a substantially planar shape. In an aspect, as shown in Fig. 11, the first chamber 1118 may be partially defined by the first surface 1012 which may have a substantially concave shape, as may be advantageous in a horizontal configuration, e.g., for allowing water to pool in a curved portion of the concave shape, if desired.

[0116] The first media 1030 may include a fluid barrier 1032, that may prevent unwanted fluid migration (e.g., out of the first media 1030 toward the first surface 1012). Such a fluid barrier 1032 may be particularly advantageous in a horizontal configuration, e.g., to maintain water flow in a horizontal direction (rather than seeping through the bottom of the media). The fluid barrier 1032 may also or instead provide structural integrity for the first media 1030, e.g., preventing the first media 1030 from indenting from roots in locations where plants may be spaced apart along the apparatus 1000.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1

[0117] Figs. 12A-12B show front perspective and partial cross-sectional views, respectively, of a plant support apparatus 1200, in accordance with a representative example. In Fig. 12A, the apparatus 1200 is shown in a substantially unbiased state and may include a plurality of biasing members 1220 retained in engagement portions 1224 with clips 1206 or similar. The plurality of biasing members 1220 are shown spaced apart along the length of the plant support apparatus 1200. Fig. 12B shows an alternate position (dashed lines) of a biasing member 1220, illustrating how the biasing member 1220 may be pushed rearwardly (e.g., as plant roots grow). A first media 1230 is shown in a biased position in Fig. 12B (and not shown in Fig. 12A, for clarity).

[0118] Figs. 13A-13C show views of a plant growing system 1300 with an irrigation guide 1370 in a first position (e.g., a position with an unexpanded root zone), in accordance with a representative example, and Figs. 14A-B show views of the plant growing system 1300 with an irrigation guide 1370 in a second position (e.g., a position with an expanded root zone), in accordance with a representative example. In general, the system 1300 may include a plant support 1310 that may be the same or similar to any of those as described herein, and thus, the system 1300 may include any one or more of the features described with reference to other plant growing systems and / or supports / apparatus described herein, and vice versa. In this manner, the system 1300 may include a first media 1330 that is movable to accommodate root growth thereby expanding a root zone. Specifically, Fig. 13A provides a front perspective view of the system 1300 with the irrigation guide 1370 in a first position corresponding to an unexpanded root zone, Fig. 13B provides a top view of the same configuration, and Fig. 13C provides a partial cross-sectional view showing the internal arrangement of the first media 1330, second media 1340, stabilizers 1360, and irrigation guide 1370 relative to the irrigation supply 1380 and water 1382 flow path. In contrast, Figs. 14A-14B show the system 1300 with the irrigation guide 1370 in a second position corresponding to an expanded root zone, where Fig. 14A provides a front perspective view and Fig. 14B provides a partial cross-sectional view.

[0119] The first media 1330 may be a wi eking media or the like, where water 1382 (e.g., with added nutrients or otherwise specifically configured for plant growth) from an irrigation supply 1380 may be provided to the first media 1330, directly or indirectly, for transferring the water 1382 to roots of a plant growing in the system 1300. As described above, the first media 1330 (and / or other parts of the system 1300) may be supported (at least in part) by one or more stabilizers 1360, particularly when the system 1300 is arranged vertically. For example, the first media 1330 may be held by, and slidably coupled to, one or more stabilizers 1360 — i.e., where the first media 1330 is structurally configured to slide along one or moreDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1stabilizers 1360 when moved to accommodate an expanding root zone (and / or when moved from an expanded state back toward the second media 1340).

[0120] The system 1300 may further include an irrigation guide 1370 in fluid communication (directly or indirectly) with the irrigation supply 1380 and the first media 1330. In general, the irrigation guide 1370 may be structurally configured to transport water 1382 from the irrigation supply 1380 to the first media 1330. In this manner, the irrigation supply 1380 may include a pipe or the like (or any other conduit, tubing, or other means for transporting fluids, which may further include nozzles, bibs, sprayers, and so forth, for distributing such fluids), which may be disposed in a substantially fixed location relative to the plant support 1310. And, the irrigation supply 1380 may direct water 1382 toward the first media 1330, e.g., via the irrigation guide 1370. In this manner, the irrigation guide 1370 may act as a trough, gutter, or catcher that is structurally configured to transport water 1382 toward the first media 1330 for absorption, and distribution to plants, by the first media 1330. For example, the irrigation guide 1370 may include a sloped surface that is pitched toward the first media 1330, and / or one or more channels, guides, grooves, or similar for directing water 1382 toward a desired location.

[0121] In certain aspects, the irrigation guide 1370 accounts for movement of the first media 1330, e.g., movement caused by the first media 1330 accommodating expansion of the root zone as described herein. By way of example, the irrigation guide 1370 may be coupled to the first media 1330 such that the irrigation guide 1370 moves with the first media 1330 during expansion of the root zone. In this manner, the irrigation guide 1370 may be sized and shaped such that it remains in fluid communication with the irrigation supply 1380 (which may be stationary) even when moved or moving from an original position without an expanded root zone (as shown in Figs. 13A-13C) to a subsequent position with an expanded root zone (as shown in Figs. 14A-B). By way of example, the irrigation guide 1370 may include a slot sized and shaped to cooperate with an end (or other section) of the first media 1330.

[0122] In the views of Figs. 14A-14B the first media 1330 and the irrigation guide 1370 have moved rearwardly (in a vertical arrangement) to accommodate the expanded root zone while maintaining fluid communication between the irrigation supply 1380 and the first media 1330. In certain aspects, the irrigation guide 1370 may move along one or more stabilizers 1360 with the first media 1330. In this manner, in certain aspects, the irrigation guide 1370 may be engaged to one or more such stabilizers 1360 — e.g., coupled thereto and / or supported therefrom. Also or instead, the irrigation guide 1370 may be coupled to the first media 1330, such that the movement of the first media 1330 (e.g., along such stabilizers 1360) also causes movement of the irrigation guide 1370, even if the irrigation guide 1370 is isolated fromDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1the stabilizers 1360. It will be understood that such an irrigation guide 1370 may only be present in a vertical arrangement of the system 1300.

[0123] Fig. 15 shows a second media for a plant support, in accordance with a representative example. As described herein, the second media 1500 may comprise silicone. Fig.15 demonstrates an example of a mat 1510 that may be used as the second media 1500 in certain aspects, where the mat 1510 may be made of silicone or the like.

[0124] That is, the second media 1500 may, in some aspects, comprise a mat 1510, made of silicone or similar, with a plurality of holes 1512 distributed across its surface (where it will be understood that the holes 1512 are shown by way of representation, and that the holes 1512 may be dispersed throughout the mat 1510). The mat 1510 may further include a plurality of protrusions 1520 (e.g., relatively densely packed cones, cylinders, or other extensions) extending from its top surface (or outward-facing surface in a vertical configuration). These protrusions 1520 may be integrally formed with the mat 1510 and may take the form of densely packed cones or other similar structures (e.g., cylindrical or otherwise), creating a look somewhat similar to that of the bristles of a scrubber or brush. The protrusions 1520 may all be the same, or they may vary in height, diameter, and / or density across the surface of the mat 1510, with some embodiments featuring protrusions ranging from 1 mm to 10 mm in height and spaced 1 mm to 5 mm apart.

[0125] The arrangement of these protrusions 1520 may serve multiple functions within a plant support as described herein. For example, the protrusions 1520 may act to mitigate light penetration through the holes 1512 in the mat 1510. That is, as light attempts to pass through the protrusions 1520, it may be blocked, scattered, reflected, or absorbed by the surrounding cluster of protrusions 1520, significantly reducing the amount of light that reaches holes 1512 and / or the underlying layers of the apparatus. This light mitigation feature may help prevent algae growth in a root zone while still allowing for adequate air circulation and plant development through the holes and / or around the second media 1500.

[0126] A silicone material or similar — which may form both the mat 1510 and the protrusions 1512 — may offer several advantageous properties. It may be flexible yet durable, allowing it to conform to various shapes within the plant support apparatus while withstanding repeated use. The material may also or instead be resistant to water absorption, mold growth, and degradation from exposure to nutrients or plant exudates. The material may also or instead be easily cleaned, e.g. in between subsequent plantings in the system. The material may also or instead be substantially resistant to, or may prevent, root penetration into the structure of the second media 1500, while allowing roots to penetrate through the holes 1512. These properties may contribute to the longevity and reusability of the second media 1500.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1

[0127] In some cases, the holes 1512 may be arranged in a regular pattern, such as a grid or hexagonal layout, while in other implementations, the hole placement may be irregular or optimized for specific plant types or growing conditions. The size of the holes 1512 may be the same, or they may vary, potentially ranging from 1 mm to 5 mm in diameter, to accommodate different seed sizes or seedling types.

[0128] The surface of the mat 1510 opposite the protrusions 1520 may be smooth or textured, potentially incorporating channels or grooves to facilitate fluid flow and / or root guidance. In some embodiments, this underside may also include securing features that allow it to be easily attached to, or removed from, other components of the plant support apparatus.

[0129] The reusability of a mat configuration (e.g., a silicone mat) may present a significant advantage in hydroponic systems. Between growing cycles, such a mat may be easily removed, cleaned, and sanitized without degradation of its structural integrity or functional properties. This ability to thoroughly clean and reuse the second media 1500 may contribute to improved hygiene in the growing system, reduced operational costs, and decreased environmental impact through reduced waste generation.

[0130] The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.

[0131] Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” “include,” “including,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in a sense of “including, but not limited to.” Additionally, the words “herein,” “hereunder,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application.

[0132] It will be appreciated that the devices, systems, and methods described above are set forth by way of example and not of limitation. For example, regarding the methods provided above, absent an explicit indication to the contrary, the disclosed steps may be modified, supplemented, omitted, and / or re-ordered without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Numerous variations, additions, omissions, and other modifications will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the order or presentation of method steps in the description and drawings above is not intended to require this order of performing the recited steps unless a particular order is expressly required or otherwise clear from the context.

[0133] The method steps of the implementations described herein are intended to include any suitable method of causing such method steps to be performed, consistent with theDocket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1patentability of the following claims, unless a different meaning is expressly provided or otherwise clear from the context. So, for example performing the step of X includes any suitable method for causing another party such as a remote user, a remote processing resource (e.g., a server or cloud computer) or a machine to perform the step of X. Similarly, performing steps X, Y, and Z may include any method of directing or controlling any combination of such other individuals or resources to perform steps X, Y, and Z to obtain the benefit of such steps. Thus, method steps of the implementations described herein are intended to include any suitable method of causing one or more other parties or entities to perform the steps, consistent with the patentability of the following claims, unless a different meaning is expressly provided or otherwise clear from the context. Such parties or entities need not be under the direction or control of any other party or entity, and need not be located within a particular jurisdiction.

[0134] While particular embodiments have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure and are intended to form a part of the invention as defined by the following claims, which are to be interpreted in the broadest sense allowable by law.

Claims

Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for supporting one or more plants, the apparatus comprising:a housing comprising a first surface, a first sidewall extending from the first surface, and a second sidewall extending from the first surface, wherein the first surface, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall define a first chamber;a biasing member engaged with and disposed between each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the biasing member formed of a second media, wherein the biasing member in a substantially unbiased state defines a void within the first chamber formed between the first surface and the biasing member, wherein the biasing member in a substantially biased state flexes away from the first surface thereby increasing a volume of the void, and wherein the biasing member is structurally configured to hold the one or more plants and to mitigate light penetration therethrough; anda first media disposed between the biasing member and the first surface, the first media formed of a wicking material that absorbs water and permits the water to disperse within the first media,wherein, when roots from the one or more plants extend between the biasing member and the first media, the roots contact the first media to receive water therefrom, and, as the roots grow, the roots push against the first media and bias the biasing member away from the first surface thereby providing a root zone within the first chamber disposed between the first media and the biasing member.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus supports the one or more plants in a substantially vertical arrangement.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus supports the one or more plants in a substantially horizontal arrangement.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one or more of the biasing member, the first media, and the second media is reusable in a plurality of growing processes.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first media includes a felt material.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first media includes one or more of wool, cotton, silicone, coconut fibers, cellulose, polyurethane foam, natural latex, linen, horsehair, and peatmoss.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a fluid barrier disposed on a bottom side of the first media adjacent to the first surface.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fluid barrier includes a plastic sheet.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fluid barrier increases the structural integrity of the first media to mitigate against root penetration therethrough.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first media is substantially impenetrable by the roots.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second media includes a burlap material.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second media is porous.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second media is a mesh material.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second media includes one or more of felt, wool, cotton, silicone, coconut fibers, cellulose, polyurethane foam, natural latex, linen, horsehair, and peatmoss.

15. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second media forms a vapor barrier that mitigates fluid transfer therethrough to prevent fluid from the first media to traverse through the second media.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more plants bind to material of the second media.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second media is structurally configured to hold the one or more plants in seed form.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT118. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second media includes a plurality of discrete sections separable along a length of the housing.

19. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the biasing member urges the first media towards the first surface in the substantially biased state.

20. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall include a first groove, and wherein the second media is affixed to one or more of one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall via engagement with the first groove.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising a clip that selectively holds the second media within the first groove along one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the clip engages with the first groove via a friction fit.

23. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall include an engagement portion, and wherein the biasing member is secured to one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall via engagement with the engagement portion.

24. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an irrigation guide in fluid communication with an irrigation supply and the first media, the irrigation guide structurally configured to transport water from the irrigation supply to the first media.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the irrigation guide accounts for movement of the first media when accommodating expansion of the root zone.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the irrigation guide is coupled to the first media and moves with the first media during expansion of the root zone.

27. A method, comprising:securing a biasing member within, or adjacent to, a first chamber of a plant support apparatus, the first chamber defined by a first surface, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall of the plant support apparatus, the biasing member formed of a second media, the second media holding one or more plants;Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1positioning a first media adjacent to the biasing member, the first media formed of a wicking material;adding water to the first media, the first media absorbing the water;permitting water to transfer to the one or more plants through contact with the first media, enabling growth of the one or more plants;permitting roots from the one or more plants to extend between the first media and the second media; andpushing against the first media through a force provided by extension of the roots, thereby moving the biasing member away from the first surface to provide a root zone within the first chamber of the plant support apparatus.

28. An apparatus for supporting one or more plants, the apparatus comprising:a housing comprising a first surface, a first sidewall extending from the first surface, and a second sidewall extending from the first surface, wherein the first surface, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall define a first chamber;a biasing member formed of an elastic material, the biasing member engaged with and disposed between each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, wherein the biasing member in a substantially unbiased state that defines a void within the first chamber formed between the first surface and the biasing member, and wherein the biasing member in a substantially biased state flexes toward the first surface thereby decreasing a volume of the void;a first media disposed adjacent to the biasing member opposite the void, the first media formed of a wicking material that absorbs water and permits the water to disperse within the first media; anda second media extending from the first sidewall to the second sidewall and disposed adjacent to the first media opposite the biasing member, the second media structurally configured to hold the one or more plants and to mitigate light penetration therethrough, wherein, when roots from the one or more plants extend between the second media and the first media, the roots contact the first media to receive water therefrom, and, as the roots grow, the roots push against the first media and bias the first media, via the biasing member, toward the first surface thereby providing a root zone within the first chamber disposed between the first media and the second media.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the elastic material of the biasing member includes one or more of rubber, neoprene, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), and silicone.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT130. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the biasing member includes one or more elastic sheets of material.

31. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the biasing member urges the first media towards the second media in the substantially biased state.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the biasing member urges the first media towards the second media in each of the substantially unbiased state and the substantially biased state.

33. A method, compri sing :securing a biasing member formed of an elastic material within, or adjacent to, a first chamber of a plant support apparatus, the first chamber defined by a first surface, a first sidewall, and a second sidewall of the plant support apparatus;positioning a first media adjacent to the biasing member, the first media formed of a wicking material;securing a second media to the plant support apparatus adjacent to the first media and opposite the biasing member, the second media holding one or more plants;adding water to the first media, the first media absorbing the water;permitting water to transfer to the one or more plants through contact with the first media, enabling growth of the one or more plants;permitting roots from the one or more plants to extend between the first media and the second media; andpushing against the first media through a force provided by extension of the roots, thereby moving the first media via flexibility of the biasing member, toward the first surface to provide a root zone within the first chamber of the plant support apparatus.

34. A plant support apparatus for a growing system in cooperation with one or more plants, the plant support apparatus comprising:a housing comprising a first surface, a first sidewall extending from the first surface, and a second sidewall extending from the first surface, wherein the first surface, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall define a first chamber;a first opening on a first side of the housing, the first opening located between the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the first chamber accessible through the first opening;Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT1an engagement portion along one of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the engagement portion structurally configured to retain a wicking media within the first chamber along a least a portion of a length of the housing; anda mounting portion disposed on one of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the mounting portion structurally configured to hold a planting media along at least a portion of the length of the housing in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing, such that the one or more plants are engageable with the planting media at a plurality of locations along the length of the housing.

35. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the first sidewall and the second sidewall are tapered inwardly from the first opening toward the first surface to decrease a width of the first chamber.

36. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the housing is structurally configured for hanging to facilitate a vertical arrangement of the one or more plants along the housing.

37. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the housing includes a coupling element disposed on a top end thereof, the coupling element couplable to a fixture for hanging the housing.

38. The plant support apparatus of claim 37, wherein the coupling element is configured for coupling with a positioning system.

39. The plant support apparatus of claim 38, wherein the positioning system includes a rail system.

40. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the housing is manufactured via an extrusion process.

41. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the first chamber is structurally configured to allow water to traverse therethrough from a top housing end to a bottom housing end.

42. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the first surface has a substantially concave shape.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT143. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the first surface has a substantially planar shape.

44. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the first surface includes a plurality of protrusions projecting into the first chamber.

45. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the engagement portion includes a first engagement portion located along the first sidewall and a second engagement portion located along the second sidewall.

46. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the engagement portion extends into the first chamber.

47. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the engagement portion extends along the length of the housing.

48. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the engagement portion includes a first protrusion adjacent the first opening and a second protrusion disposed between the first protrusion and the first surface, the first protrusion and the second protrusion defining a channel engageable with the wicking media.

49. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein a plurality of engagement portions are spaced apart along the length of the housing.

50. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the engagement portion is structurally configured to slidingly engage the wicking media.

51. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the engagement portion engages with the wicking media via a friction fit.

52. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the mounting portion is configured to engage with an end of the planting media.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT153. The plant support apparatus of claim 52, wherein the mounting portion is configured to engage with the end of the planting media via a friction fit.

54. The plant support apparatus of claim 52, wherein the mounting portion is configured to engage with the planting media and a retaining member.

55. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, further comprising a mounting portion in each of the first sidewall and the second sidewall, each of the mounting portions structurally configured to hold the planting media along at least a portion of the length of the housing in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing.

56. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the mounting portion includes a groove.

57. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the mounting portion has a substantially semi-circular cross section.

58. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the mounting portion is open to the first side.

59. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein the mounting portion extends along the length of the housing.

60. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, wherein a plurality of mounting portions are spaced apart along the length of the housing.

61. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, the housing further comprising: a second surface, a third sidewall extending from the second surface, and a fourth sidewall extending from the second surface, wherein the second surface, the third sidewall, and the fourth sidewall define a second chamber; a second opening on a second side of the housing, the second opening located between the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall, the second chamber accessible through the second opening; and an engagement portion along one of the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall, the engagement portion structurally configured to retain the wicking media within the second chamber along at least a portion of the length of the housing.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT162. The plant support apparatus of claim 61, further comprising a mounting portion in one of the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall, the mounting portion structurally configured to hold the planting media along the length of the housing in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing.

63. The plant support apparatus of claim 61, wherein the second opening is located opposite the first opening.

64. The plant support apparatus of claim 34, further comprising an irrigation guide.

65. A plant growing system in cooperation with one or more plants, the plant growing system comprising:a plant support apparatus having a housing comprising a first surface, a first sidewall extending from the first surface, and a second sidewall extending from the first surface, wherein the first surface, the first sidewall, and the second sidewall define a first chamber;a first opening on a first side of the housing, the first opening located between the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the first chamber accessible through the first opening;an engagement portion along one of the first sidewall and the second sidewall;a wicking media disposed along at least a portion of a length of the housing and retained within the first chamber by engagement with the engagement portion;a mounting portion disposed on one of the first sidewall and the second sidewall; and a planting media disposed along at least a portion of the length of the housing and held in a substantially fixed position relative to the housing by engagement with the mounting portion, such that the one or more plants are engageable with the planting media at a plurality of locations along the length of the housing.

66. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the plant support apparatus supports the one or more plants in a substantially vertical arrangement.

67. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the plant support apparatus supports the one or more plants in a substantially horizontal arrangement.

68. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein one or more of the wicking media and the planting media is reusable in a plurality of growing processes.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT169. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the one or more plants are engageable with the planting media at a plurality of locations along the length of the housing.

70. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the wicking media is slidingly engaged with the engagement portion.

71. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the engagement portion includes a first engagement portion located along the first sidewall and a second engagement portion located along the second sidewall, and the wicking media is engaged with both of the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion.

72. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the wicking media is engaged with the engagement portion via a friction fit.

73. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the wicking media is engaged with the engagement portion along the length of the housing.

74. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein engagement of the wicking media with the engagement portion positions the wicking media at least partially forward of the first opening.

75. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the wicking media is non-destructively removable from the housing.

76. The plant growing system of claim 75, wherein the wicking media is replaceable within the housing after being removed.

77. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the planting media overlays the first opening.

78. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the planting media is affixed to one or more of the first sidewall and the second sidewall via engagement with the mounting portion.

79. The plant growing system of claim 78, wherein the planting media is affixed to both of the first sidewall and the second sidewall.Docket No.: MIDR-003-US-PCT180. The plant growing system of claim 78, wherein the planting media is affixed to the first sidewall, overlays the first opening, and at least partially surrounds the housing.

81. The plant growing system of claim 80, wherein the planting media has two edges, each of the two edges affixed to the first sidewall with the planting media surrounding the housing.

82. The plant growing system of claim 80, the housing further comprising: a second surface, a third sidewall extending from the second surface, and a fourth sidewall extending from the second surface, wherein the second surface, the third sidewall, and the fourth sidewall define a second chamber; a second opening on a second side of the housing, the second opening located between the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall; a mounting portion in the fourth sidewall; and wherein the planting media overlays the second opening and is affixed to the fourth sidewall via engagement with the mounting portion.

83. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the planting media includes an edge shaped for engagement with the mounting portion.

84. The plant growing system of claim 83, wherein the edge is configured for engagement with the mounting portion via a friction fit.

85. The plant growing system of claim 65, wherein the planting media is non-destructively removable from the housing.

86. The plant growing system of claim 85, wherein the planting media is replaceable within the housing after being removed.

87. The plant growing system of claim 65, further comprising an irrigation guide in fluid communication with an irrigation supply and the wicking media, the irrigation guide structurally configured to transport water from the irrigation supply to the wicking media.

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