Photovoltaic module and sunshade awning
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2026/081348
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2025-03-14
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-17
Smart Images
Figure CN2026081348_17092026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Photovoltaic modules and sunshades
[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202510301818.5, filed with the Chinese Patent Office on March 14, 2025, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field
[0002] This application relates to the field of sunshade technology, for example to a photovoltaic module and a sunshade. Background Technology
[0003] Sunshades are essential items for outdoor camping. In addition to camping, sunshades are also provided in places where residents rest outdoors. They can effectively prevent direct sunlight and thus provide people with a comfortable environment.
[0004] In order to make better use of sunlight, the sunshades in related technologies are all equipped with photovoltaic modules to generate a certain amount of electricity. The photovoltaic modules have multiple flexible photovoltaic panels connected by zippers. However, in related technologies, the zippers are generally connected to the flexible photovoltaic panels by sewing. This makes it easy for water to seep in at the connection between the zipper and the flexible photovoltaic panel under unexpected circumstances such as unexpected sun and rain, which reduces its waterproof performance and affects the use effect and lifespan of the sunshade. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This application provides a photovoltaic module and a sunshade to improve waterproofing, enhance user experience, and extend lifespan.
[0006] This application provides a photovoltaic module, including:
[0007] Flexible photovoltaic panels;
[0008] A zipper, the zipper strap of which is connected to the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel so that two adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels can be connected by the zipper;
[0009] A waterproof elastic layer is sandwiched between the chain and the flexible photovoltaic panel, and the waterproof elastic layer is configured to seal the gap at the edge connection between the chain and the flexible photovoltaic panel.
[0010] In some embodiments, the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel is provided with a clamping groove, the chain is clamped in the clamping groove, and the waterproof elastic layer is located between the chain and the groove wall of the clamping groove.
[0011] In some embodiments, the chain belt is stacked on the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel.
[0012] In some embodiments, the chain extends from the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel toward the center of the flexible photovoltaic panel, and one of the two adjacent chain straps is provided with a pull head. The two adjacent chain straps are bent toward each other and connected through the pull head to form a flow channel.
[0013] In some embodiments, the chain belt is located on the bottom surface of the flexible photovoltaic panel.
[0014] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module further includes a waterproof layer covering the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel, wherein the chain and the waterproof elastic layer are both located within the waterproof layer.
[0015] In some embodiments, the waterproof elastic layer is disposed between at least one of the waterproof layer and the flexible photovoltaic panel and between the waterproof layer and the chain belt.
[0016] In some embodiments, the flexible photovoltaic panel is provided with at least one of the following:
[0017] A folding seam is provided to allow the flexible photovoltaic panel to be folded along the folding seam.
[0018] Connectors are provided to enable the flexible photovoltaic panel to be connected to an external device.
[0019] In some embodiments, the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel is fixed to the chain belt by sewing or hot pressing.
[0020] This application also provides a sunshade awning, including a support frame and a plurality of the above-mentioned photovoltaic modules, wherein the plurality of photovoltaic modules are spliced together to form a canopy, and the support frame supports the canopy. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the sunshade in Embodiment 1 of this application;
[0022] Figure 2 is an enlarged view of point B in Figure 1;
[0023] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of point C in Figure 1;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the folding seam and connector of the flexible photovoltaic panel in this application;
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the support frame and the pull rope in this application;
[0026] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 5;
[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the sunshade in this application;
[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the zipper connecting the flexible photovoltaic panel in Embodiment 2 of this application.
[0029] In the picture:
[0030] 100. Sunshade;
[0031] 1. Photovoltaic module; 11. Flexible photovoltaic panel; 111. Folding seam; 112. Substrate; 1121. Clamping groove; 113. Solar cell; 12. Zipper; 121. Chain belt; 122. Slipper pull; 13. Waterproof elastic layer; 14. Flow channel; 15. Waterproof layer; 16. Connector;
[0032] 2. Support frame; 21. Crossbeam; 22. Column; 23. Connector; 24. Connector;
[0033] 3. Pull the rope. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Furthermore, for ease of description, only the parts of the structure relevant to the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0035] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the meaning of the above terms in this application as appropriate.
[0036] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or indicating that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or indicating that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0037] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
[0038] Example 1:
[0039] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a sunshade 100, which includes a support frame 2 and multiple photovoltaic modules 1. The multiple photovoltaic modules 1 can be spliced together to form a canopy. The support frame 2 is configured to support the canopy to block sunlight. The photovoltaic module 1 includes a flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and a zipper 12. The zipper 12 includes a chain 121 and a zipper pull 122. The chain 121 is connected to the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, and the zipper pull 122 enables the chain 121 on two adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels 11 to be connected, so that adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels 11 can be spliced together as a whole, thereby serving as a canopy.
[0040] For example, the flexible photovoltaic panels 11 can be spliced together and placed on the top surface of the support frame 2 to serve as the roof of the sunshade 100, so as to better utilize sunlight for power generation and block sunlight.
[0041] In some other embodiments, the tarpaulin formed by splicing the flexible photovoltaic panels 11 can not only be located on top of the support frame 2, but also cover at least one side of the support frame 2 to better provide a shading effect.
[0042] To ensure the secure fastening of the chain belt 121 to the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, the edges of the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 are fixed by sewing. The sewing thread passes through the edges of the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, securing them together firmly and meeting the requirements for outdoor use.
[0043] As shown in Figure 2, the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 includes a substrate 112 and a plurality of solar cells 113 disposed on the top surface of the substrate 112. The plurality of solar cells 113 are connected in series and parallel to form an assembly for receiving sunlight and converting it into electrical energy.
[0044] In some embodiments, the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and the chain belt 121 are fixed by sewing. There is a certain gap between the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and the chain belt 121. This gap may allow water to seep in, which reduces the waterproof performance of the tarpaulin and affects the use effect and lifespan of the sunshade 100.
[0045] To address the aforementioned shortcomings, as shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, a waterproof elastic layer 13 is sandwiched between the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11. This waterproof elastic layer 13, sandwiched between the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, undergoes elastic deformation under the influence of the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, better filling the gap between them. This minimizes the possibility of water seepage through the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, thereby improving the waterproof effect and service life of the sunshade 100 and enhancing the user experience.
[0046] Furthermore, after the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and the chain belt 121 are connected by a sewing process, the sewing thread will pass through the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and the chain belt 121, thus forming a gap in the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and the chain belt 121 that allows the sewing thread to pass through, posing a risk of water leakage. In this embodiment, by sandwiching a waterproof elastic layer 13 between the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, the sewing thread will form a gap in the waterproof elastic layer 13. Since the waterproof elastic layer 13 has a certain degree of elasticity, it can shrink its own gap after being sewn to better wrap the sewing thread, reduce or even eliminate the gap between the waterproof elastic layer 13 and the sewing thread, thereby reducing the possibility of water leakage at the seam, improving the waterproof effect of the sunshade 100, and improving the user experience.
[0047] For example, the substrate 112 in the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 is connected to the chain belt 121 by a sewing process to avoid damaging the solar cell 113.
[0048] Optionally, the waterproof elastic layer 13 may be made of a waterproof elastic material to prevent rainwater from wetting the waterproof elastic layer 13 itself while sealing the gap between the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and the chain belt 121, so as to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the inside of the tarpaulin.
[0049] For example, the waterproof elastic layer 13 can be an elastic adhesive layer, such as a foamed adhesive layer, a flexible adhesive layer, or a double-sided adhesive layer. By using an elastic adhesive layer as the waterproof elastic layer 13, not only can the waterproof sealing effect be achieved, but the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and the zipper 12 can also be bonded and fixed, thereby improving the fixing effect of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and the zipper 12.
[0050] Alternatively, the zipper 12 can be a waterproof zipper to prevent water from seeping into the inside of the tarpaulin when the zipper 12 gets wet from rain.
[0051] To improve the fixing effect between the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, as shown in Figure 3, a clamping groove 1121 is provided on the end face of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 along the thickness direction. The clamping groove 1121 is a through groove with both ends extending through it. The chain belt 121 extends into the clamping groove 1121, and the waterproof elastic layer 13 is stacked with the chain belt 121 and located within the clamping groove 1121. When two adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels 11 are connected by a zipper 12, the chain belt 121 and the zipper head 122 are located between the two flexible photovoltaic panels 11. By setting the clamping groove 1121, the chain belt 121 can be positioned, improving the positioning accuracy between the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, which is beneficial to improving the fixing effect between the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11. In addition, the chain 121 extends into the clamping groove 1121, and the chain 121 and the clamping groove 1121 can form a labyrinth seal structure. Even if rainwater seeps into the clamping groove 1121, it cannot flow directly to the inside of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, which helps to improve the waterproof effect of the sunshade 100.
[0052] In some embodiments, waterproof elastic layers 13 are stacked on both sides of the chain 121 to fully seal the gap between the opposite sides of the chain 121 and the inner wall of the clamping groove 1121, thereby improving the waterproof effect.
[0053] In some other embodiments, the waterproof elastic layer 13 may be generally U-shaped and is fitted over one edge of the chain belt 121 to wrap the chain belt 121 from three sides. When the chain belt 121 and the waterproof elastic layer 13 are fixed in the clamping groove 1121, the elastic properties of the waterproof elastic layer 13 can be used to fill the assembly gap in the clamping groove 1121 to improve the sealing effect.
[0054] As shown in Figures 1-3, in order to improve the convenience of connection, in some embodiments, chain belts 121 are provided at both ends of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, and a pull head 122 is provided on at least one end of the chain belt 121, so that the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 can be spliced in one direction.
[0055] For example, as shown in Figures 1-3, when the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 is rectangular, the length direction of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 is defined as the Y direction, and the width direction as the X direction. Chain belts 121 can be disposed at both ends of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 in the width direction X, with one chain belt 121 having a pull head 122. When multiple flexible photovoltaic panels 11 are spliced together, chain belts 121 without pull heads 122 and chain belts 121 with pull heads 122 are alternately arranged, so that the connection position of two adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels 11 can be connected by one pull head 122 to connect two chain belts 121, thus achieving splicing. With this arrangement, each flexible photovoltaic panel 11 has the same structure, eliminating the need to distinguish the splicing position, thus facilitating operation.
[0056] In other embodiments, the size and shape of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 can be flexibly configured according to different needs.
[0057] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 may also be provided with a folding seam 111, so that the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 can be bent along the folding seam 111. On the one hand, the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 can be folded and stored, improving the storage effect of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11. On the other hand, the included angle between the portions of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 located on both sides of the folding seam 111 can be adjusted as needed, so that the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 has a specific apex angle when in use, so as to adjust the illumination angle of the solar cell 113. This not only makes better use of sunlight, but also guides rainwater on the solar cell 113, reducing the time that rainwater stays on the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, thereby preventing water seepage from the flexible photovoltaic panel 11.
[0058] For example, the fold seam 111 can be configured to extend along the width direction X of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, and one or more can be distributed along the length direction Y of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11.
[0059] In some embodiments, the substrate 112 is made of a flexible material, and two placement areas are arranged at intervals along the length direction Y on the top surface of the substrate 112. Each placement area is equipped with a solar cell 113, and a folding seam 111 is formed between the two placement areas so that the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 can be bent along the folding seam 111 by utilizing the flexibility of the substrate 112 itself.
[0060] For example, the substrate 112 can be made of materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer (TPO), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), or waterproof fabric, as long as it can support the battery cell 113 and be flexible.
[0061] In some other embodiments, the substrate 112 has a thickness reduction region between two placement areas to form a folding seam 111. The thickness of the thickness reduction region is less than the thickness of the placement areas, so that the formed folding seam 111 is more easily deformed and can be bent more smoothly.
[0062] In some embodiments, the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 is provided with a connector 16 to connect the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 to an external device. Exemplarily, the connector 16 may be located on the lower end face of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, and the connector 16 may be, for example, a Velcro strap, a loop, or a connecting rope. When using Velcro or a loop, the connector 16 can be fitted onto the support frame 2; when using a connecting rope, the connector 16 can be secured to the support frame 2.
[0063] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4, the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 is provided with both a folding seam 111 and a connector 16, which facilitates the folding and storage of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and allows for reliable connection and fixation with external devices, thus improving ease of use.
[0064] As shown in Figures 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the support frame 2 is a detachable support frame, which is assembled from crossbeams 21 and columns 22. Depending on different needs, the support frame 2 can be configured as a flat roof or ridge, etc. The flexible photovoltaic panel 11 is fixed to the crossbeam 21 via connectors 16, thus facilitating storage. It is understood that the number of crossbeams 21 and columns 22 can be determined based on the number of flexible photovoltaic panels 11 being assembled. In this embodiment, crossbeams 21 and columns 22 can be connected to each other via connectors 23. Connectors 23 include at least two connection ports, allowing for flexible two-way, three-way, or four-way connections to accommodate various connection types. Connectors 23 can be of the type described in related technologies, and columns 22 and crossbeams 21 can be retractable straight tubes with elastic pins, with pin holes provided on the connectors 23. In this embodiment, the connector 23 is also provided with a pull rope connection hole for connecting the pull rope 3.
[0065] In this embodiment, a detachable connector 24 is provided at the end of the column 22 away from the crossbeam 21 so that the column 22 can be inserted into the ground through the connector 24, which facilitates the stable support of the sunshade 100. The connector 24 can be a ground fork in related technologies.
[0066] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1, 4, and 7, the support frame 2 includes two crossbeams 21 spliced along the length Y of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11. The two crossbeams 21 are connected by connectors 23 and set at an included angle α, so that when the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 is placed on the support frame 2, the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 can be bent at the folding seam 111, so that the two parts of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 located at the folding seam 111 are supported by the corresponding crossbeams 21, making the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 ridge-shaped. The flexible photovoltaic panel 11 forms a pointed tip at the folding seam 111, so that rainwater dripping on the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 can flow along the top surface of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, and drip at both ends of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 along the length Y, and will not stay on the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 for a long time. On the one hand, it can prevent water seepage into the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, and on the other hand, it can help the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 to fully receive and utilize sunlight.
[0067] Example 2:
[0068] This embodiment provides a sunshade 100, which differs from the first embodiment in that the connection structure between the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 is different.
[0069] As shown in Figure 8, the chain belt 121 is stacked on the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11. That is, the chain belt 121 can be stacked on the top surface or the bottom surface of the substrate 112. Part of the chain belt 121 overlaps with the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, and the overlapping area is fixedly connected by a sewing process. This fixing method eliminates the need to provide clamping grooves 1121 on the substrate 112, which helps to ensure the strength of the substrate 112 to meet the support effect for the solar cell 113.
[0070] To prevent the zipper 12 from being damaged by external environmental factors, in some embodiments, the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 is located above the chain belt 121, so that after two adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels 11 are spliced together, at least part of the zipper 12 is located below the flexible photovoltaic panel 11. This not only improves the overall aesthetics, but also reduces the direct impact of rainwater, wind and sand on the zipper 12, thereby extending the life of the zipper 12 and reducing the possibility of water seepage.
[0071] In some embodiments, the chain belt 121 extends from the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 towards its center, and adjacent chains belts 121 are bent towards each other and connected by a pull head 122. This arrangement can reduce the gap between adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels 11. On the one hand, reducing the gap reduces the probability of water seeping inward through the gap, thereby improving the waterproof effect. On the other hand, it allows for a more compact structure after the flexible photovoltaic panels 11 are spliced together, increasing the effective light-receiving area of the solar cells 113 while keeping the overall size of the photovoltaic module 1 unchanged, thereby increasing power generation.
[0072] Furthermore, after two adjacent chain straps 121 are bent towards each other, they are connected by a pull head 122. When the chain straps 121 are above the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, the two connected chain straps 121 can block the splicing gap between the two adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels 11 from above, reducing the flow of rainwater into the splicing gap. When the chain straps 121 are below the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, the two connected chain straps 121 can form a flow channel 14. Even if a small amount of water droplets seeps in through the splicing gap between the two adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels 11, they can be guided as far as possible to the outer sides of both ends of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 in the Y direction of its length through the formed flow channel 14, thereby improving the overall waterproof performance of the sunshade 100.
[0073] To improve the waterproof performance of the sunshade 100, in some embodiments, a waterproof layer 15 may be provided on the photovoltaic module 1. The waterproof layer 15 covers the edge end of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 so as to cover the connection area where the chain belt 121 overlaps with the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, so as to prevent water from seeping in and improve the waterproof performance.
[0074] For example, the waterproof layer 15 covers the top, sides and bottom of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 to improve the waterproof effect.
[0075] In some embodiments, the waterproof layer 15 can be first wrapped around the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, and the chain belt 121 and the waterproof elastic layer 13 can be placed before being fixed by sewing. That is, the sewing thread will pass through the waterproof layer 15 to fix the waterproof layer 15 and the waterproof elastic layer 13 at the same time as fixing the chain belt 121 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, thereby improving the reliability of the photovoltaic module 1.
[0076] In some other embodiments, the waterproof layer 15 can be applied after the sewing process, meaning the sewing thread will not pass through the waterproof layer 15 to avoid any holes in the waterproof layer 15 that could affect its waterproofing effect. Alternatively, the waterproof layer 15 can be fixed by adhesive after sewing.
[0077] Alternatively, the waterproof layer 15 can be a waterproof fabric or a waterproof membrane.
[0078] In some embodiments, a waterproof elastic layer 13 is provided between the waterproof layer 15 and the chain belt 121, and between the waterproof layer 15 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, thereby improving the waterproof performance through the waterproof layer 15 and the waterproof elastic layer 13.
[0079] For example, as shown in FIG8, the waterproof elastic layer 13 is provided with three layers, namely a first waterproof elastic layer, a second waterproof elastic layer and a third waterproof elastic layer. The first waterproof elastic layer is provided between the waterproof layer 15 and the top surface of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, the second waterproof elastic layer is provided between the bottom surface of the flexible photovoltaic panel 11 and the chain belt 121, and the third waterproof elastic layer is provided between the waterproof layer 15 and the chain belt 121 located in the flow channel 14. By providing the above three layers of waterproof elastic layer 13, triple sealing can be achieved to improve waterproof performance.
[0080] In some other embodiments, only the first and second waterproof elastic layers may be provided, or only the second and third waterproof elastic layers may be provided. The number and location of the waterproof elastic layers can be set according to actual needs.
[0081] In some other embodiments, to meet different assembly and waterproofing requirements, the waterproof elastic layer 13 may be provided only between the waterproof layer 15 and the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, or the waterproof elastic layer 13 may be provided only between the waterproof layer 15 and the chain belt 121.
[0082] Example 3:
[0083] This embodiment provides a sunshade 100, which differs from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that the flexible photovoltaic panel 11, zipper 12, and waterproof elastic layer 13 can be connected by heat pressing, replacing the stitching connection method in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, thereby avoiding the formation of stitching holes. Heat pressing can tightly connect the waterproof elastic layer 13, zipper 12, and flexible photovoltaic panel 11 together, thereby improving waterproof performance.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic assembly, comprising: a flexible photovoltaic panel (11) ; a zipper (12), a chain tape (121) of the zipper (12) being connected with an edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel (11), so that two adjacent flexible photovoltaic panels (11) are connected by the zipper (12) ; a waterproof elastic layer (13), the waterproof elastic layer (13) being clamped between the chain tape (121) and the flexible photovoltaic panel (11), the waterproof elastic layer (13) being arranged to seal a gap at a joint of the chain tape (121) and the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel (11).
2. The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein, The edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel (11) is provided with a clamping groove (1121), the chain tape (121) is clamped in the clamping groove (1121), and the waterproof elastic layer (13) is located between the chain tape (121) and a groove wall of the clamping groove (1121).
3. The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein, The chain tape (121) is arranged in a laminated manner with the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel (11).
4. The photovoltaic module of claim 3, wherein, The chain tape (121) extends from the edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel (11) to the center of the flexible photovoltaic panel (11), a puller (122) is arranged on one of two adjacent chain tapes (121), and the two adjacent chain tapes (121) are connected by the puller (122) after being bent towards each other, so as to form a flow channel (14).
5. The photovoltaic module of claim 4, wherein, The chain tape (121) is located on the bottom surface of the flexible photovoltaic panel (11). 6.The photovoltaic assembly according to claim 3, further comprising a waterproof layer (15), the waterproof layer (15) being wrapped on the edge end of the flexible photovoltaic panel (11), and the chain tape (121) and the waterproof elastic layer (13) are both located in the waterproof layer (15).
7. The photovoltaic module of claim 6, wherein, The waterproof elastic layer (13) is arranged at least one of between the waterproof layer (15) and the flexible photovoltaic panel (11) and between the waterproof layer (15) and the chain tape (121).
8. The photovoltaic module of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The flexible photovoltaic panel (11) is provided with at least one of: a folding seam (111), so that the flexible photovoltaic panel (11) can be folded along the folding seam (111) ; a connecting piece (16), so that the flexible photovoltaic panel (11) can be connected to an external device.
9. The photovoltaic module of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The edge of the flexible photovoltaic panel (11) and the chain tape (121) are fixed by sewing or hot pressing process. 10.A sunshade, comprising a support frame (2) and a plurality of photovoltaic assemblies according to any one of claims 1-9, the plurality of photovoltaic assemblies being spliced to form a canopy, and the support frame (2) being arranged to support the canopy.