Devices and methods for on-demand synchronization signal block signalling
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/083686
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-24
Smart Images

Figure CN2025083686_24092026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR ON-DEMAND SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL BLOCK SIGNALLINGTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to the field of communications technology. For instance, the present disclosure provides devices and methods for on-demand synchronization signal block signalling.BACKGROUND
[0002] The rapid evolution of wireless communication networks, particularly with the development of 5G and beyond, has significantly increased the demand for energy-efficient solutions. Modern networks are tasked with managing advanced services and applications, such as extended reality (XR) and ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) , which require extremely high data rates. This has led to denser network deployments, increased use of antennas, larger bandwidths, and more frequency bands. Consequently, controlling the environmental impact of these networks has become paramount for sustainable operations.
[0003] Energy consumption is a critical factor influencing the operational expenses (OPEX) of mobile network operators. According to industry reports, energy costs constitute approximately 23%of an operator’s total expenses, with the radio access network (RAN) contributing the largest share. The RAN’s power consumption can be divided into two categories. The first category is dynamic consumption, which occurs during active data transmission and reception. The second category is static consumption, which is needed to maintain the operational readiness of network devices even when no data transfer is occurring.
[0004] Traditional methods of broadcasting always-on synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) contribute significantly to this static energy cost. The introduction of on-demand SSB (OD-SSB) in 3GPP Release 19 offers a promising solution by enabling the transmission of synchronization signal blocks only when needed, thereby reducing energy waste. However, the adoption of OD-SSB introduces new challenges in network measurement and configuration.SUMMARY
[0005] It is unclear whether user equipment (UE) can or should ignore always-on SSBs, or should measure both always-on SSB and OD-SSB and combine them to generate measurement results.
[0006] Thus, there is a pressing need for collaborating between the UE and the network device to determine or agree on how cell measurement is to be performed when the always-on SSB and on-demand SSB are both available.
[0007] These and other objectives are achieved by the subject matter of the independent claims. Further implementation forms are apparent from the dependent claims, the description, and the drawings.
[0008] A first aspect of the present disclosure provides a terminal device configured to send cell measurement capability information to a network device. The cell measurement capability information is indicative of whether the terminal device supports cell measurement based on OD-SSB only, or both the OD-SSB and always-on SSB. The terminal device is further configured to receive, from the network device, cell measurement configuration information in response to the cell measurement capability information.
[0009] Notably, the OD-SSB is transmitted for a period of time by the network device upon request from the terminal device and / or upon decision from the network device. That is, the OD-SSB is not constantly transmitted by the network device, but is only transmitted when needed. The always-on SSB is constantly transmitted by the network device.
[0010] The cell measurement configuration information is determined by the network device based on the cell measurement capability information. In this way, the SSB measurement between the terminal device and the network device can be coordinated.
[0011] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the terminal device is configured to report a quantity of SSBs used for cell measurement and / or identification of SSBs used for cell measurement according to the cell measurement configuration information.
[0012] Notably, the network device may configure, through the cell measurement configuration information, the terminal device to report SSB information (e.g., the quantity of SSBs and identification of SSBs) used for cell measurement. In this way, the network device can be aware of which SSBs (OD-SSB and / or always-on SSB) are used by the terminal device to perform cell measurement. This information can be used to optimize the OD-SSB transmission of the network device.
[0013] In a further implementation form of the first aspect, the quantity of SSBs comprises a quantity of SSBs with a same index used for layer-1 RSRP or RSRQ measurement.
[0014] The RSRP / RSRQ measurement may be understood as to derive SSBRI and RSRP / RSRQ. That is, the number of SSBs with same index used to derive the SSBRI and RSRP / RSRQ can be added to a table that is used to report CRI / SSBRI / RSRP.
[0015] In a further implementation form of the first aspect, the identification of SSBs comprises index information of the SSBs used for layer-3 measurement.
[0016] In a further implementation form of the first aspect, the terminal device is further configured to report an accuracy of cell measurement to the network device.
[0017] In a further implementation form of the first aspect, the terminal device is configured to receive, from the network device, a control signal. The control signal is used to configure the terminal to perform cell measurement based on the on-demand SSB only, even if the terminal device supports cell measurement based on both the on-demand SSB and the always-on SSB. The terminal device is configured to perform cell measurement based on the on-demand SSB only in accordance with the control signal.
[0018] Notably, the control signal may be comprised in the cell measurement configuration information or may be received in a separate signalling.
[0019] In a further implementation form of the first aspect, the terminal device is configured to receive, from the network device, an OD-SSB activation signal or an OD-SSB deactivation signal. In response to receiving the on-demand SSB activation signal, the terminal device is configured to perform cell measurement based at least on the OD-SSB. Whether to indicate to the terminal device the use of always-on SSB for performing cell measurement may be signalled via the cell measurement configuration information and / or the control signal.
[0020] In response to receiving the OD-SSB deactivation signal, the terminal device is configured to perform cell measurement based only on the always-on SSB.
[0021] Notably, the OD-SSB activation signal or the OD-SSB deactivation signal may be comprised in the cell measurement configuration information.
[0022] A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a network device configured to: receive, from a terminal device, cell measurement capability information; and send, to the terminal device, cell measurement configuration information in response to the cell measurement capability information.
[0023] The cell measurement capability information is indicative of whether the terminal device supports cell measurement based on OD-SSB, only, or both the OD-SSB and always-on SSB.
[0024] The cell measurement configuration information is determined by the network device taking account of the received cell measurement capability information.
[0025] In an implementation form of the second aspect, the network device is configured to receive, from the terminal device, a quantity of SSBs and / or identification of SSBs used for cell measurement.
[0026] Notably, the cell measurement configuration information may be used to configure the UE to report SSB information (e.g., the quantity of SSBs and / or identification of SSBs) used for cell measurement.
[0027] In a further implementation form of the second aspect, the network device is configured to receive, from the terminal device, an accuracy of cell measurement.
[0028] Notably, the cell measurement configuration information may be used to configure the UE to report the accuracy of cell measurement.
[0029] In a further implementation form of the second aspect, the network device is configured to activate or deactivate the on-demand SSB.
[0030] Optionally, the activation or the deactivation of the OD-SSB may be based on SSB information used for cell measurement and / or the accuracy reported by UE. Alternatively, the activation or deactivation of the OD-SSB may be based on the operation status of the network device, e.g., when the network device needs resources to satisfy traffic needs.
[0031] In a further implementation form of the second aspect, the network device is configured to send a control signal. The control signal is used to configure the terminal to perform cell measurement based on the on-demand SSB only.
[0032] The network device of the second aspect may share the corresponding features and advantages as the terminal device of the first aspect.
[0033] A third aspect of the present disclosure provides a method applied to a terminal device. The method comprises: sending cell measurement capability information to a network device, in which the cell measurement capability information is indicative of whether the terminal device supports cell measurement based on OD-SSB only, or both the OD-SSB and always-on SSB; and receiving, from the network device, cell measurement configuration information in response to the cell measurement capability information.
[0034] The method of the third aspect may share the same features as the terminal device of the first aspect or any implementation form thereof.
[0035] A fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a method applied to a network device. The method comprises: receiving, from a terminal device, cell measurement capability information; and sending, to the terminal device, cell measurement configuration information in response to the cell measurement capability information.
[0036] The cell measurement capability information is indicative of whether the terminal device supports cell measurement based on OD-SSB, only, or both the OD-SSB and always-on SSB.
[0037] The method of the fourth aspect may share the same features as the network device of the second aspect or any implementation form thereof.
[0038] A fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides computer program comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method according to the third aspect or the fourth aspect.
[0039] A sixth aspect of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory storage medium storing executable program code which, when executed by a processor (or a chipset) , causes the method according to the third aspect or the fourth aspect to be performed.
[0040] It has to be noted that all devices, elements, units and means described in the present application could be implemented in the software or hardware elements or any kind of combination thereof. All steps which are performed by the various entities described in the present application as well as the functionalities described to be performed by the various entities are intended to mean that the respective entity is adapted to or configured to perform the respective steps and functionalities. Even if, in the following description of the present disclosure, a specific functionality or step to be performed by external entities is not reflected in the description of a specific detailed element of that entity which performs that specific step or functionality, it should be clear for a skilled person that these methods and functionalities can be implemented in respective software or hardware elements, or any kind of combination thereof.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0041] The above-described aspects and implementation forms will be explained in the following description in relation to the enclosed drawings, in which
[0042] FIG. 1 shows an example of co-existence of always-on SSB and OD-SSB;
[0043] FIG. 2 show a signalling diagram between a terminal device and a network device;
[0044] FIG. 3 shows a further signalling diagram between a terminal device and a network device; and
[0045] FIG. 4 show a further signalling diagram between a terminal device and a network device.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0046] A list of key terms and their acronyms / abbreviations used in the present disclosure is given as follows: 3rd Generation Partnership Project -3GPP; Ambient Internet of Things –A-IoT; Base Station –BS; Channel State Information –CSI; CSI Resource Indicator -CRI; Downlink Control Information –DCI; Downlink –DL; gNodeB –gNB; New Radio –NR; Wake Up Signal - WUS; Physical Broadcast Channel –PBCH; Physical Downlink Control Channel –PDCCH; Physical Downlink Shared Channel -PDSCH; Physical Random Access Channel –PRACH; Network Energy Saving –NES; Random Access –RA; Radio Resource Control –RRC; Reference Signal Received Power -RSRP; Reference Signal Received Quality -RSRQ; Synchronization Signal –SS; Synchronization Signal / PBCH block (or Synchronization Signal Block) –SSB; On-demand SSB –OD-SSB; SS / PBCH Block Resource Indicator –SSBRI; SSB based measurement timing configuration –SMTC; System Information Block –SIB; Uplink –UL; User Equipment –UE.
[0047] The present disclosure provides improvements for implementing on-demand SSB signaling in wireless communications.
[0048] FIG. 1 shows an example of co-existence of always-on SSB and OD-SSB.
[0049] In the present disclosure, a network device (e.g., a base station) may be configured to transmit OD-SSB in addition to always-on SSB. The OD-SSB is transmitted (or broadcast) for a period of time by the network device when needed, e.g., upon request from a terminal device (e.g., a UE) and / or upon decision by the network device. The always-on SSB is constantly transmitted (or broadcast) by the network device.
[0050] As shown in FIG. 1, SMTC windows represent periodic intervals during which the UE is configured to perform measurements on the always-on SSB. These SMTC windows may be predefined and are notified to the UE. The always-on SSB is constantly and periodically transmitted by the network device.
[0051] Further in FIG. 1, an OD-SSB window is shown and represents a time interval during which the on-demand SSB is transmitted. Unlike the always-on SSB, the on-demand SSB is transmitted only upon request from the UE or based on a decision by the network device. During the OD-SSB window, the OD-SSB may be transmitted periodically. The OD-SSB window is activated outside the SMTC window, providing the UE with additional measurement opportunities when the OD-SSB is available. This flexibility allows the network to dynamically adjust SSB transmissions based on UE requirements and network energy-saving objectives.
[0052] In the scenario when the OD-SSB and the always-on SSB co-exist, the UE may have two options: - Option I: serving cell measurements relies only on the OD-SSB. This is a simpler option. Since the network device can make sure that the OD-SSB is transmitted with enough periods and / or occasions to satisfy UE measurement need. The UE does not need to refer to the SMTC window for serving cell measurement using the always-on SSB. - Option II: serving cell measurements relies on both the OD-SSB and always-on SSB. This is a more flexible option. The UE can utilize both the OD-SSB and always-on SSB to generate measurement results, but the complexity to combine the measurement results is increased.
[0053] It is noted that serving cell measurements relying only on the always-on SSB shall be performed in a legacy way and does not utilize the OD-SSB. Therefore, this case alone is not discussed the present disclosure.
[0054] The present disclosure provide a mechanism between the network device and the UE regarding how serving cell measurements shall be performed.
[0055] FIG. 2 shows a signalling diagram between a terminal device 210 and a network device 220.
[0056] The terminal device (e.g., a UE) 210 is configured to transmit cell measurement capability information 201 to the network device (e.g., a gNB) 220. This cell measurement capability information 201 is indicative of whether the UE 210 supports: - cell measurement based only on OD-SSB (Option I) ; or - cell measurement based on both OD-SSB and always-on SSB (Option II) .
[0057] The cell measurement capability information 201 may be sent through any uplink signalling, such as but not limited to, UE Capability Information.
[0058] This cell measurement capability reporting allows the gNB 220 to determine whether the UE 210 can combine both SSB types for enhanced measurement accuracy or rely exclusively on OD-SSB.
[0059] Based on the reported cell measurement capability information 201, the gNB 220 is configured to send cell measurement configuration information 202 to instruct the UE on how to perform cell measurement.
[0060] The cell measurement configuration information 202 is indicative which option (Option I or Option II) the UE 210 shall be used for cell measurement. Accordingly, the UE 210 is configured to perform cell measurement in accordance with the cell measurement configuration information 202.
[0061] Optionally, the cell measurement configuration information 202 may indicate when the OD-SSB is to be transmitted or indicate the OD-SSB window. For instance, the configuration information 202 may comprise time indication (e.g., in terms of ms, slots, frame, subframe, etc. ) during which the OD-SSB is transmitted. Alternatively, the indication indicating when the OD-SSB is to be transmitted can be sent separately.
[0062] FIG. 3 shows a further signalling diagram between a terminal device 210 and a network device 220. The signalling of FIG. 3 may be combined with on the signalling of FIG. 2.
[0063] The cell measurement configuration information 202 may configure the UE 210 to send SSB information used for cell measurement. Accordingly, the terminal device is configured to report a quantity of SSBs and / or identification of SSBs used for cell measurement according to the cell measurement configuration information 202, as at least part of the SSB information 301. This report can enable dynamic OD-SSB control based on real-time measurement feedback. It is noted that the SSB information reporting may be needed if Option II is adopted. If the UE 210 only supports Option I, then there is no need to send SSB information, since it is apparent that only OD-SSB is utilized for cell measurement.
[0064] If the gNB 220 knows that the UE 210 supports Option II, the gNB 220 configures the UE 210, through the cell measurement configuration information 202, to report, in addition to layer-1 (L1) / layer-3 (L3) legacy cell measurement reports, the number of SSBs used or the exact SSB (if only one SSB is used) in generating the L1 / L3 cell measurement report.
[0065] For reporting the quantity of SSBs, the UE 210 is configured to report the quantity of SSBs with a same index used for L1 RSRP or RSRQ measurement. For instance, the number of SSBs with the same index used to derive SSBRI and RSRP may be reported. The SSB type (OD-SSB or always-on SSB) used in the calculations of SSBRI and RSRP may also be reported.
[0066] For reporting the identification of SSBs, the terminal device is configured to report index information of the SSBs used for L3 measurement. For instance, in L3 report, the UE can deduce the cell-level results based on its implementation of what SSB to use. UE can report either cell-level report (after L3 filtering) or beam-level report (without filtering) including “ssb-index” in the L3 measurements report.
[0067] This SSB information reporting mechanism is an enhancement to the CSI reporting framework (3GPP Technical Standard TS 38.212, UCI payloads) , which does not support detailed SSB-specific reporting.
[0068] Optionally, the UE 210 may be configured to report accuracy information 302 of the cell measurement.
[0069] Based on the cell measurement repot, and optionally the SSB information 301 and / or the accuracy information 302, the gNB 220 may be configured to de-activate OD-SSB. For instance, if the UE 210 (and / or other UEs) reported that cell measurement performance is not improved when OD-SSB is activated, the gNB 210 may decide to de-activate OD-SSB. In this case, the gNB 220 is configured to send an OD-SSB deactivation signal 303 to the UE 210. The OD-SSB deactivation signal 303 may be part of the cell measurement configuration information 202. That is, the cell measurement configuration information 202 may be used by the gNB 220 to notify UE 210 that the OD-SSB transmission is deactivated. Alternatively, the OD-SSB deactivation signal 303 may be sent separately. Upon receiving the OD-SSB deactivation signal 303, the UE 210 is configured to perform cell measurement in a legacy way (based only on the always-on SSB) . It is noted that though it is depicted in FIG. 3 that OD-SSB is OFF first and then, the OD-SSB deactivation signal 303 is sent, the actual sequence between these two steps is not limited. It is also possible for the gNB 220 to send the OD-SSB deactivation signal 303 first and then de-activate OD-SSB.
[0070] During the legacy SSB measurement, the UE 210 is configured to send cell measurement report (s) in a legacy way, which is not detailed in the present invention.
[0071] If the gNB 220 decides to activate OD-SSB, then it is configured to send an OD-SSB activation signal 304 to the UE indicating that the OD-SSB is activated. Upon receiving the OD-SSB activation signal 304, the UE 210 is configured to perform cell measurement as previously configured, i.e., either Option I or Option II (according to the cell measurement configuration information 202) . The OD-SSB activation signal may be part of the cell measurement configuration information 202. That is, the cell measurement configuration information 202 may be used by the gNB 220 to notify UE 210 that the OD-SSB transmission is activated. Alternatively, the OD-SSB activation signal 304 may be sent separately.
[0072] In general, the cell measurement configuration information 202 may comprise indication information (e.g., a field or a flag) indicating whether OD-SSB is ON (e.g., as signal 304) or OFF (e.g., as signal 303) . Time information indicating when OD-SSB is (to be) activated or deactivated may be further comprised in the cell measurement configuration information 202.
[0073] FIG. 4 shows a further signalling diagram between a terminal device 210 and a network device 220. The signalling of FIG. 4 may be combined with the signalling of FIG. 2 and / or FIG. 3.
[0074] As depicted in FIG. 4, the gNB 220 may be configured to send a control signal 401. The control signal 401 is used to configure the UE 210 to perform cell measurement based on the on-demand SSB only, regardless of the cell measurement capability information. That is, even if the UE 210 reports that it support Option II, the UE 210 is forced to adopt Option I for cell measurement: cell measurement based only on OD-SSB, in response to receiving the control signal 401.
[0075] When to send the control signal 401 may be decided by the gNB 220 based on the received cell measurement report, and optionally, the reported SSB information 301 and / or the accuracy information 302. For instance, the gNB may find out that measuring always-on SSB in addition to OD-SSB does not bring any benefit, then the gNB 220 may instruct the UE 210 to measure only OD-SSB through the control signal 401.
[0076] The control signal 401 may be comprised in the cell measurement configuration information 202 or may be sent separately.
[0077] The present disclosure describes a dynamic and adaptive signalling framework for serving cell measurement based on OD-SSB and / or always-on SSB in a mobile communication network. The present disclosure enables efficient SSB transmission management, allowing the network device (e.g., a gNB) to dynamically activate, deactivate, and configure OD-SSB based on UE information (e.g., capability information, SSB information, accuracy information) . This approach can improves measurement accuracy and network energy efficiency.
[0078] The present disclosure may be applied to any telecommunications networks / systems, such as but not limited to 5G (or NR) and the like. The network device and the terminal device in this disclosure each may comprise processing circuitry or a chipset (not shown) configured to respectively perform, conduct or initiate the various operations described herein. The processing circuitry may comprise hardware and software. The hardware may comprise analog circuitry or digital circuitry, or both analog and digital circuitry. The digital circuitry may comprise components such as application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) , field-programmable arrays (FPGAs) , digital signal processors (DSPs) , or multi-purpose processors. Optionally, the processing circuitry (or the chipset) comprises one or more processors and a non-transitory memory connected to the one or more processors. The non-transitory memory may carry executable program code which, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the devices to perform, conduct or initiate the operations or methods described herein.
[0079] The present invention has been described in conjunction with various embodiments as examples as well as implementations. However, other variations can be understood and effected by those persons skilled in the art and practicing the claimed invention, from the studies of the drawings, this disclosure and the independent claims. In the claims as well as in the description the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several entities or items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in the mutual different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used in an advantageous implementation.
Claims
1.A terminal device (210) configured to:send cell measurement capability information (201) to a network device (220) , wherein the cell measurement capability information (201) is indicative of whether the terminal device (210) supports cell measurement based on on-demand synchronization signal block, SSB, only, or both the on-demand SSB and always-on SSB; andreceive, from the network device (220) , cell measurement configuration information (202) in response to the cell measurement capability information (201) .2.The terminal device (210) according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device (210) is configured to report a quantity of SSBs used for cell measurement and / or identification of SSBs used for cell measurement according to the cell measurement configuration information (202) .3.The terminal device (210) according to claim 2, wherein the quantity of SSBs comprises a quantity of SSBs with a same index used for layer-1 reference signal received power, RSRP, or reference signal received quality, RSRQ, measurement.4.The terminal device (210) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the identification of SSBs comprises index information of the SSBs used for layer-3 measurement.5.The terminal device (210) according to any one of claims 2 to 4, configured to report an accuracy (302) of cell measurement to the network device (220) .6.The terminal device (210) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, configured to:receive, from the network device (220) , a control signal (401) , wherein the control signal (401) is used to configure the terminal to perform cell measurement based on the on-demand SSB only, even if the terminal device (210) supports cell measurement based on both the on-demand SSB and the always-on SSB; andperform cell measurement based on the on-demand SSB only in accordance with the control signal (401) .7.The terminal device (210) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, configured to receive, from the network device (220) , an on-demand SSB activation signal (304) or an on-demand SSB deactivation signal (303) ;wherein in response to receiving the on-demand SSB activation signal (304) , the terminal device (210) is configured to perform cell measurement based at least on the on-demand SSB; andin response to receiving the on-demand SSB deactivation signal (303) , the terminal device (210) is configured to perform cell measurement based only on the always-on SSB.8.A network device (220) configured to:receive, from a terminal device (210) , cell measurement capability information (201) ; andsend, to the terminal device (210) , cell measurement configuration information (202) in response to the cell measurement capability information (201) ,wherein the cell measurement capability information (201) is indicative of whether the terminal device (210) supports cell measurement based on on-demand synchronization signal block, SSB, only, or both the on-demand SSB and always-on SSB.9.The network device (220) according to claim 8, wherein the network device (220) is configured to receive, from the terminal device (210) , a quantity of SSBs and / or identification of SSBs used for cell measurement.10.The network device (220) according to claim 8 or 9, configured to receive, from the terminal device (210) , an accuracy (302) of cell measurement.11.The network device (220) according to any one of claims 8 to 10, configured to activate or deactivate the on-demand SSB.12.The network device (220) according to any one of claims 8 to 11, configured to send a control signal (401) , wherein the control signal (401) is used to configure the terminal to perform cell measurement based on the on-demand SSB only.13.A method applied to a terminal device (210) , the method comprising:sending cell measurement capability information (201) to a network device (220) , wherein the cell measurement capability information (201) is indicative of whether the terminal device (210) supports cell measurement based on on-demand synchronization signal block, SSB, only, or both the on-demand SSB and always-on SSB; andreceiving, from the network device (220) , cell measurement configuration information (202) in response to the cell measurement capability information (201) .14.A method applied to a network device (220) , the method comprising:receiving, from a terminal device (210) , cell measurement capability information (201) ; andsending, to the terminal device (210) , cell measurement configuration information (202) in response to the cell measurement capability information (201) ,wherein the cell measurement capability information (201) is indicative of whether the terminal device (210) supports cell measurement based on on-demand synchronization signal block, SSB, only, or both the on-demand SSB and always-on SSB.15.A computer program comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by a computer, cause the computer to carry out the method according to claim 13 or 14.