Relay

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of relays, and discloses a relay (100). The relay (100) comprises a base (10) and conductive members (20). The base (10) is provided with positioning slots (12), and main body portions of the conductive members (20) are inserted and mounted into the positioning slots (12). At the main body portion of each conductive member (20), the corresponding positioning slot (12) covers and supports at least two sides of the conductive member (20).

Description

relay

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 202520523349.7, filed on March 24, 2025, entitled "Relay", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0002] This application relates to the field of relay technology, specifically to a relay. Background Technology

[0003] Relays need to possess good stability and high sensitivity, especially for industrial relays, which are required to meet a starting voltage range of 50% to 70%. However, in actual assembly, due to the insertion and installation variations of conductive components such as the moving spring bracket and stationary spring, the mechanical parameters of the relay product, such as contact gap and overtravel, are inconsistent. As a result, the relay, after assembly, cannot meet the starting voltage requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0004] According to various embodiments of this application, a relay is provided.

[0005] This application provides a relay, including a base and a conductive element. The base has a positioning groove, and the main body of the conductive element is inserted and installed in the positioning groove. At the main body of the conductive element, the positioning groove covers at least two sides supporting the conductive element. Attached Figure Description

[0006] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0007] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of a relay provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0008] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base shown in Figure 1.

[0009] Figure 3 is a front view of the relay shown in Figure 1.

[0010] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along line AA in Figure 3.

[0011] Figure 5 is a magnified view of part B in Figure 4.

[0012] Figure 6 is a magnified view of part C in Figure 4.

[0013] Figure 7 is a top view of the relay shown in Figure 1.

[0014] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view along line DD in Figure 7.

[0015] Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view along line EE in Figure 7.

[0016] Reference numerals: 100, relay; 10, base; 11, main body; 12, positioning groove; 121, first positioning groove; 122, second positioning groove; 13, first insertion part; 14, second insertion part; 151, insertion opening; 152, conductive opening; 153, first positioning part; 161, pin through hole; 162, second positioning part; 20, conductive element; 21, stationary spring; 211, stationary spring body; 212, stationary spring pin; 22, moving spring bracket; 221, moving spring body; 222, moving spring pin; 30, moving spring. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0018] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0019] Furthermore, where the terms "first" and "second" appear, these terms are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, where the term "multiple" appears, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0020] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. If so, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0022] A relay is an electronic control device widely used in automatic control circuits to switch circuits on and off. For example, in a relay, by controlling the signal voltage applied to the electromagnetic coil, the armature is controlled to perform a corresponding action, thereby causing the moving spring to contact the stationary spring to either connect or disconnect, thus controlling the circuit's on or off state.

[0023] The relay provided in this application is described below with reference to Figures 1 to 9, in order to at least solve the problem of large insertion variations of conductive components in the relay.

[0024] As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of a relay provided in an embodiment of this application. The relay 100 includes a base 10 and a conductive element 20. Referring to Figure 2, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base shown in Figure 1. The base 10 is provided with a positioning groove 12, and the main body of the conductive element 20 is inserted and installed in the positioning groove 12. At the main body of the conductive element 20, the positioning groove 12 covers and supports at least two sides of the conductive element 20. For example, the conductive element 20 may include a support body and support pins, and the support body and support pins are fixedly connected. The support body (i.e., the main body of the conductive element 20) is inserted and installed in the positioning groove 12 to improve the stability of the insertion and installation of the conductive element 20 through the insertion structure covered by the positioning groove 12 on at least two sides. The support body is used to contact and connect a moving spring, and the conductive element 20 is connected to an external circuit through the support pins.

[0025] For example, as shown in Figure 1, the conductive element 20 includes at least one of a stationary spring 21 and a movable spring support 22. When the conductive element 20 is the movable spring support 22, its support body contacts and is fixedly connected to the movable spring 30, serving as a positioning support for the movable spring 30. When the conductive element 20 is the stationary spring 21, in the open circuit state, the stationary spring 21 and the movable spring 30 are spaced apart to keep the circuit open, or the stationary spring 21 and the movable spring 30 are in contact to keep the circuit conductive.

[0026] Based on this, in this embodiment, a positioning groove 12 is provided on the base 10 of the relay 100, and the main body of the conductive element 20, which is inserted and installed in the positioning groove 12, is covered by the positioning groove 12 on at least two sides. For example, adjacent or opposite side edges are covered and supported by the inner wall of the positioning groove 12, or three, four, or even more parts are covered and supported by the inner wall of the positioning groove 12. In this way, by providing a larger contact support area between the conductive element 20 and the supporting positioning structure on the base 10, it is beneficial to reduce the insertion misalignment of the conductive element 20 during the insertion and installation process, thereby improving the consistency of mechanical parameters such as contact gap and overtravel during the production and assembly of the relay product, and thus improving the stability and sensitivity of the relay product. As a result, after assembly, the relay can meet the requirements for the starting voltage. For example, in some embodiments, after assembly, the relay can meet a starting voltage range of 50% to 70%.

[0027] For example, the positioning groove 12 has various structures for inserting and installing conductive components such as the stationary spring 21 and the moving spring bracket 22.

[0028] As shown in Figures 3 and 4, Figure 3 is a front view of the relay 100 shown in Figure 1, and Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along line AA in Figure 3.

[0029] In some embodiments, referring to Figures 2 and 5, Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of point B in Figure 4. The positioning groove 12 may include a first positioning groove 121. The base 10 includes a main body 11 and a first insertion part 13. The main body 11 is connected to the first insertion part 13 on one side along a first direction (such as the Z direction). The first positioning groove 121 is disposed on the first insertion part 13 and extends along the Z direction. This allows the first positioning groove 121 to be used for inserting and installing conductive components 20 such as stationary spring 21 or moving spring bracket 22 along the Z direction. That is, at least two opposite edges of the conductive component 20 are inserted and installed in the first positioning groove 121 to support and fix the conductive component 20. The first insertion part 13 and the main body 11 may be integrally formed components.

[0030] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 2 and 6, Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of point C in Figure 4. The positioning groove 12 also includes a second positioning groove 122. The base 10 also includes a second insertion part 14, which is connected to the first insertion part 13 along the Z direction on the same side of the main body 11, and the main body 11 is connected to the second insertion part 14. A portion of the second positioning groove 122 is disposed in the second insertion part 14, and another portion of the second positioning groove 122 is disposed in the main body 11 of the base 10, for inserting and installing conductive components 20 such as stationary spring 21 or moving spring bracket 22 (as shown in Figure 1). The second insertion part 14 and the main body 11 can be integrally formed components.

[0031] Taking the Z-direction as the vertical direction as an example, a portion of the second positioning groove 122 located at the second insertion portion 14 extends in the vertical direction, while another portion of the second positioning groove 122 located on the main body portion 11 extends in the front-back direction (such as the X-direction). Correspondingly, the opening direction of the portion of the second positioning groove 122 located at the second insertion portion 14 faces forward or backward, such as opening towards the first insertion portion 13, while the opening direction of the other portion of the second positioning groove 122 located on the main body portion 11 faces upward, thus forming a second positioning groove 122 that can be roughly viewed as an "L" shape.

[0032] Thus, by providing an L-shaped second positioning groove 122 at the main body 11 and the second insertion part 14, the main body 11 and the second insertion part 14 can simultaneously support two adjacent edges of the conductive component 20, such as the stationary spring 21 or the moving spring bracket 22, thereby improving the stability of the inserted conductive component 20.

[0033] Furthermore, conductive components 20, such as the stationary spring 21 or the movable spring bracket 22, are inserted and installed in the first positioning groove 121 by interference fit. Alternatively, conductive components 20, such as the stationary spring 21 or the movable spring bracket 22, are inserted and installed in the second positioning groove 122 by interference fit. This allows for a larger insertion contact area, reducing misalignment of the stationary spring 21 and the movable spring bracket 22 during assembly. In some embodiments, conductive components 20, such as the stationary spring 21 or the movable spring bracket 22, can be inserted and installed in the first positioning groove 121 by interference fit, and simultaneously, conductive components 20, such as the stationary spring 21 or the movable spring bracket 22, can be inserted and installed in the second positioning groove 122 by interference fit.

[0034] It is understood that, in the embodiments of this application, the first positioning groove 121 can be used to insert and install the stationary spring 21 or the moving spring bracket 22. Correspondingly, the second positioning groove 122 can be used to insert and install the moving spring bracket 22 or the stationary spring 21. The choice can be flexible according to actual needs and the shape of the spatial components, and is not limited thereto.

[0035] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG1, the conductive element 20 includes a stationary spring 21. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, FIG. 7 is a top view of the relay 100 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along line DD in FIG. 7. The stationary spring 21 includes a stationary spring body 211 and a stationary spring pin 212. The stationary spring body 211 is one of the main body portions of the conductive element 20. The stationary spring body 211 is at least partially inserted into the first positioning groove 121 along the Z direction to be supported and fixed towards the inner wall of the first positioning groove 121 by the first insertion portion 13. The stationary spring pin 212 is connected to the stationary spring body 211 for connection to a circuit via a wire or circuit board.

[0036] For example, taking the Z direction as the vertical direction and the main body 11 located below the first insertion part 13 as an example, by opening a first positioning groove 121 along the Z direction at the first insertion part 13, the static spring body 211 can be inserted and installed in the first positioning groove 121 from top to bottom or from bottom to top.

[0037] Taking the example of the stationary spring body 211 being inserted into the first positioning groove 121 from top to bottom, the main body 11 is provided with a pin hole corresponding to the first positioning groove 121, so that the end of the stationary spring pin 212 away from the stationary spring body 211 is inserted from top to bottom through the pin hole at the bottom of the main body 11.

[0038] Alternatively, as shown in Figures 5 and 8, along the Z direction, the main body 11 is provided with a plug-in opening 151, which is connected to the first positioning groove 121, and the end of the first plug-in part 13 away from the main body 11 is a closed structure.

[0039] Thus, during the process of inserting and installing conductive components 20 such as the stationary spring 21 into the first positioning groove 121, the end of the stationary spring body 211 away from the stationary spring pin 212 can be inserted into the first positioning groove 121 from bottom to top through the insertion opening 151, so that the three or four sides of the stationary spring body 211 are in contact with the inner wall of the first insertion part 13 for positioning, which helps to reduce the insertion misalignment of conductive components 20 such as the stationary spring 21.

[0040] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, the first insertion portion 13 has a conductive opening 152 along a second direction (e.g., the Y direction), and the conductive opening 152 is connected to the first positioning groove 121. This second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. For example, the Z direction is the up-down direction, the X direction (e.g., the third direction) can be the front-back direction, and the Y direction is the left-right direction. Both the second and first directions can be straight lines. The conductive opening 152 is located in the middle region of the first insertion portion 13 on the side of the first positioning groove 121 along the Y direction.

[0041] Taking the insertion and installation of the stationary spring 21 in the first positioning groove 121 as an example, the central region can be the central region of the first insertion part 13 along the vertical direction, so as to at least support and cover the upper edge of the stationary spring 21. The central region can also be the central region of the first insertion part 13 along the front-back direction, that is, both the front and back edges of the stationary spring 21 located in the first positioning groove 121 are supported and covered.

[0042] Thus, along the Z direction, the stationary spring body 211 can be inserted into the first positioning groove 121 from top to bottom or from bottom to top. Through the conductive opening 152 that is connected to the first positioning groove 121, a portion of the stationary spring 21 located in the first positioning groove 121 is exposed through the conductive opening 152 for contact connection with the moving spring.

[0043] Based on this, by setting the upper end of the first positioning groove 121 to be a closed structure and the lower end of the first positioning groove 121 to have an insertion opening 151, after the stationary spring body 211 is inserted into the first positioning groove 121 from bottom to top, the upper end of the stationary spring body 211 is supported and positioned by the upper closed structure, and the lower end of the stationary spring body 211 can be supported and positioned by the inner wall of the main body 11 with the insertion opening 151. Since the conductive opening 152 of the first insertion part 13 is located near the middle area on the side with the conductive opening 152, the front and rear sides of the first positioning groove 121 can also support and position the stationary spring body 211. Moreover, the side of the first insertion part 13 without the conductive opening 152 along the Y direction is also a closed structure, thereby forming a better covering and supporting effect on the inserted stationary spring body 211.

[0044] Thus, during the process of inserting and installing the stationary spring 21 from bottom to top within the first positioning groove 121, the metal stationary spring body 211 will come into contact with the inner wall of the first insertion portion 13, generating scraping. Since the first positioning groove 121 connects only to the assembly space within the main body 11 through the conductive opening 152, the aforementioned closed structure of the first positioning groove 121 prevents or minimizes the entry of scraping generated during assembly into the assembly space. This avoids scraping contaminating the contact points of the stationary spring 21 and the moving spring 30, thus preventing any impact on the contact conductivity between them.

[0045] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG5, the first insertion part 13 is provided with a first positioning part 153 facing the inner wall of the first positioning groove 121 along the Y direction. The first positioning part 153 is a protruding structure provided along the Y direction, and the first positioning part 153 abuts against the conductive member 20 such as the stationary spring 21 (see FIG1).

[0046] By providing a first positioning part 153 with a protruding structure on the inner wall of the first insertion part 13, the stationary spring body 211 inserted into the first positioning groove 121 is interference-fitted with the first insertion part 13. This reduces the insertion misalignment of the stationary spring 21 and the contact scraping area between the stationary spring body 211 and the inner wall of the first insertion part 13.

[0047] For example, as shown in FIG5, along the Y direction, the two opposite inner walls of the first insertion part 13 are provided with a plurality of first positioning parts 153.

[0048] Thus, within the first positioning groove 121, the opposite sides of the stationary spring body 211 along the Y direction are both interference-fitted with and in contact with the first positioning part 153 of the protruding structure, thereby improving the stability of the insertion and installation of the stationary spring body 211 and reducing insertion misalignment, and making the opposite sides of the stationary spring body 211 along the Y direction spaced apart from the inner wall of the first insertion part 13.

[0049] Furthermore, since the first insertion part 13 is provided with multiple first positioning parts 153 on two opposite inner walls, the stationary spring body 211 mainly contacts multiple first positioning parts 153 during the insertion and assembly process, which greatly reduces the contact area between the stationary spring body 211 and the inner wall of the first insertion part 13 during the insertion and assembly process, thereby helping to reduce the amount of scraping generated during the insertion and assembly process of the stationary spring body 211.

[0050] For example, the first positioning part 153 is a rib support structure. For instance, on the inner wall of the same side of the first insertion part 13, the first positioning parts 153 of multiple rib support structures can extend along the Z direction and be distributed at intervals along the X direction to provide a better support and positioning effect for the static spring body 211.

[0051] Alternatively, on the same inner wall of the first insertion part 13, the first positioning part 153 of the multiple rib support structures can also be extended along the X direction and distributed at intervals along the Z direction, which can also provide a good support and positioning effect for the static spring body 211.

[0052] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG8, the width of the first positioning groove 121 along the X direction is greater than the width of the stationary spring body 211. Correspondingly, the end of the stationary spring body 211 away from the stationary spring pin 212 along the Z direction is provided with a chamfered structure or a rounded corner structure. So that during the process of inserting the stationary spring body 211 into the first positioning groove 121 from bottom to top, the chamfered and rounded corner structures at the upper end of the stationary spring body 211 can reduce contact wear with the inner wall of the first insertion part 13, thereby reducing or avoiding the generation of scraping.

[0053] In some embodiments, the conductive element 20 further includes a spring support 22. As shown in FIG9, which is a cross-sectional view along line EE in FIG7, the spring support 22 includes a spring body 221 and a spring pin 222. The spring body 221 is one of the main body portions of the conductive element 20. The adjacent sides of the spring body 221 are inserted and installed in the second positioning groove 122 to support and fix the spring body 221 against the inner wall of the second positioning groove 122 by the second insertion portion 14 and the main body portion 11. The spring pin 222 is connected to the spring body 221 for connection to a circuit via a wire or circuit board.

[0054] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first positioning groove 121 can be used to install either a stationary spring 21 or a movable spring bracket 22. Correspondingly, the second positioning groove 122 can be used to install either a movable spring bracket 22 or a stationary spring 21. No limitation is made in this regard.

[0055] In this case, the moving spring body 221 of the moving spring bracket 22, which is inserted and installed in the second positioning groove 122, is approximately L-shaped. One edge of the moving spring body 221 is inserted and installed in the second positioning groove 122 of the second insertion part 14, and the adjacent lower edge of the moving spring body 221 is inserted and installed in the second positioning groove 122 of the main body part 11. The two adjacent side walls of the moving spring body 221 are supported and fixed by the joint configuration of the second insertion part 14 and the main body part 11, which helps to reduce the insertion misalignment of the moving spring bracket 22.

[0056] For example, as shown in Figures 4 and 9, the main body 11 is provided with a pin through hole 161 along the first direction (i.e., the Z direction). The pin through hole 161 is located at the end of the second positioning groove 122 away from the second insertion part 14, and the pin through hole 161 is connected to the second positioning groove 122 so that the end of the moving spring pin 222 close to the moving spring body 221 is inserted and installed in the pin through hole 161 along the Z direction, so that the end of the moving spring pin 222 away from the moving spring body 221 extends out and is used to connect the circuit.

[0057] In some embodiments, continuing to refer to FIG4, at least the main body 11 is provided with a second positioning part 162 facing the inner wall of the second positioning groove 122 along the second direction (i.e., the Y direction). The second positioning part 162 is a protruding structure provided along the Y direction, and the second positioning part 162 abuts against the moving spring body 221 (refer to FIG9) or the moving spring bracket 22.

[0058] The movable spring bracket 22 is riveted to the movable spring 30 on one side along the Y direction. For example, the protrusion on the movable spring bracket 22 can correspond to the riveting hole on the movable spring 30 to connect the two components. Alternatively, riveting holes can be provided on both the movable spring bracket 22 and the movable spring 30, and the two can be connected by rivets; this is not limited.

[0059] For example, there are multiple second positioning portions 162. Along the Y direction, the multiple second positioning portions 162 can be distributed at intervals on one side or both sides of the inner wall of the second positioning groove 122. The second positioning portions 162 can also be provided on the inner wall of the second insertion portion 14. The second positioning portions 162 can be rib support structures.

[0060] The second positioning part 162 provides stability for the insertion and assembly of the moving spring body 221, thereby reducing insertion misalignment. Furthermore, the second positioning part 162 minimizes contact between the moving spring body 221 and the inner wall of the second positioning groove 122 during insertion and assembly, thus reducing the generation of chips.

[0061] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG9, the width of the second positioning groove 122 along the X direction is greater than the width of the moving spring body 221. Correspondingly, the moving spring body 221 has a chamfered or rounded corner structure at least at one end (i.e., the lower end) near the moving spring pin 222 along the Z direction. Alternatively, both ends of the moving spring body 221 along the Z direction may have chamfered or rounded corner structures. So that during the process of the moving spring body 221 being inserted into the second positioning groove 122 from top to bottom, the chamfered and rounded corner structures at the lower end of the moving spring body 221 can reduce contact wear with the second insertion part 14 and the inner wall of the main body part 11, thereby reducing or avoiding the generation of scraping.

[0062] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0063] The above embodiments merely illustrate several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A relay, characterized in that, include: The base (10) is provided with a positioning groove (12); as well as A conductive element (20) is inserted into the positioning groove (12) at the main body of the conductive element (20); the positioning groove (12) covers and supports at least two sides of the conductive element (20) at the main body of the conductive element (20).

2. The relay according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning groove (12) includes a first positioning groove (121); The base (10) includes a main body (11) and a first insertion part (13). The first insertion part (13) is connected to one side of the main body (11) along a first direction. The first positioning groove (121) is disposed on the first insertion part (13) and extends along the first direction.

3. The relay according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first plug-in portion (13) is provided with a conductive opening (152) along the second direction. The conductive opening (152) is connected to the first positioning groove (121). The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. Wherein, on one side of the first positioning groove (121) along the second direction, the conductive opening (152) is provided, and the conductive opening (152) is located in the middle region of the first plug-in portion (13).

4. The relay according to claim 2, characterized in that, Along the first direction, the main body (11) is provided with a plug-in opening (151), which is connected to the first positioning groove (121), and the end of the first plug-in part (13) away from the main body (11) is a closed structure.

5. The relay according to claim 2, characterized in that, Along the second direction, the first plug-in portion (13) is provided with a first positioning portion (153) facing the inner wall of the first positioning groove (121). The first positioning portion (153) is a protruding structure provided along the second direction, and the first positioning portion (153) abuts against the conductive member (20). The conductive element (20) is used to contact the movable spring (30) on one side along the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

6. The relay according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first positioning part (153) is a rib support structure.

7. The relay according to claim 6, characterized in that, On the same side inner wall of the first insertion part (13), a plurality of the rib support structures extend along the first direction and are spaced apart along a third direction; or, a plurality of the rib support structures extend along the third direction and are spaced apart along the first direction. Wherein, the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

8. The relay according to claim 5, characterized in that, Along the second direction, the two opposite inner walls of the first insertion part (13) are provided with a plurality of first positioning parts (153).

9. The relay according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first positioning part (153) is a rib support structure; along the second direction, the two opposite inner walls of the first insertion part (13) are provided with a plurality of the first positioning parts (153).

10. The relay according to claim 9, characterized in that, On the same side inner wall of the first insertion part (13), a plurality of the rib support structures extend along the first direction and are spaced apart along a third direction; or, a plurality of the rib support structures extend along the third direction and are spaced apart along the first direction. Wherein, the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

11. The relay according to any one of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that, The conductive element (20) includes a stationary spring (21), the stationary spring (21) comprising: A stationary spring body (211), said stationary spring body (211) being at least partially inserted into the first positioning groove (121) along the first direction; and The stationary spring pin (212) is connected to the stationary spring body (211).

12. The relay according to any one of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that, The positioning groove (12) also includes a second positioning groove (122); The base (10) further includes a second plug-in portion (14), which is connected to the first plug-in portion (13) on the same side of the main body portion (11) along the first direction; A portion of the second positioning groove (122) extends along a first direction and is disposed on the second insertion portion (14), and another portion of the second positioning groove (122) extends along a third direction and is disposed on the main body portion (11) to insert and install the conductive member (20), wherein the first direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

13. The relay according to claim 12, characterized in that, The conductive element (20) includes a movable spring bracket (22), the movable spring bracket (22) comprising: The movable spring body (221) is inserted and installed in the second positioning groove (122) on its adjacent two sides; and The moving spring pin (222) is connected to the moving spring body (221).

14. The relay according to claim 13, characterized in that, Along the second direction, at least on the inner wall of the main body (11) facing the second positioning groove (122), a second positioning part (162) is provided. The second positioning part (162) is a protruding structure provided along the second direction, and the second positioning part (162) abuts against the moving spring body (221).

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