UE TX beam indication
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/140849
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-22
Smart Images

Figure CN2025140849_22102026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
UE TX BEAM INDICATIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communications, and more specifically to a user equipment (UE) , a base station, processors for wireless communication and methods for UE transmission (Tx) beam indication.BACKGROUND
[0002] A wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations, which may be otherwise known as an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , a sixth generation NodeB, or other suitable terminology. Each network communication devices, such as a base station may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as user equipment (UE) , or other suitable terminology. The wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) . Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) radio access technology, fourth generation (4G) radio access technology, fifth generation (5G) radio access technology, among other suitable radio access technologies beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G) ) .
[0003] In 5G new radio (NR) systems or other generation systems, the random access (RA) procedure may be utilized for various purposes. Enhancements on RA procedure, in particular UE Tx beam determination in the RA procedure, are still needed.SUMMARY
[0004] The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems that support UE Tx beam indication.
[0005] In a first aspect of the solution, a UE transmits, to a base station, a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) using a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams. The UE receives, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) . The UE receives, from the base station, the second message based on the DCI. The UE determines at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on one of the following: the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs; the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; or at least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams. The UE transmits, to the base station, a subsequent UL transmission using the at least one Tx beam.
[0006] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, RA-RNTIs associated with the plurality of ROs are different from each other.
[0007] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the set of ROs comprises a plurality of RO subgroups, and each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups comprises one or more ROs. The plurality of ROs comprise at most one RO in each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups. Each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups is associated with a respective Tx beam among the plurality of Tx beams.
[0008] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the RA-RNTI is associated with at least two ROs among the plurality of ROs, the at least two ROs are comprised in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups, and the at least one Tx beam comprises at least two respective Tx beams, among the plurality of Tx beams, associated with the at least two RO subgroups.
[0009] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining the plurality of ROs based on the predefined order, wherein RA-RNTIs associated with each of the ROs of the plurality of ROs are different.
[0010] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: in case that ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that the plurality of RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message.
[0011] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: in case that ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that the at least two RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message.
[0012] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: in case that ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that one of the at least two RO subgroups is valid for transmission of the first message, and remaining RO subgroups of the at least two RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message, wherein the one RO subgroup is a first or a last RO subgroup of the at least two RO subgroups.
[0013] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: in case that ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, using a same Tx beam for the at least two RO subgroups for transmitting the first message.
[0014] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the predefined order is a descending order of RO indices of ROs in the set of ROs. ROs in the plurality of ROs have a same RO index.
[0015] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the predefined order is an ascending order of RO indices of ROs in the set of ROs. ROs in the plurality of ROs have a same RO index.
[0016] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the predefined order is a descending order of RO indices of ROs in at least one RO subgroup of the set of ROs, and a descending order of RO subgroup indices in case of collision of RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the set of ROs.
[0017] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the predefined order is an ascending order of RO indices of ROs in at least one RO subgroup of the set of ROs, and an ascending order of RO subgroup indices in case of collision of RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the set of ROs.
[0018] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other, determining the Tx beam based on the RA-RNTI.
[0019] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that the set of ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message.
[0020] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that the at least two ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message.
[0021] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that one of the at least two ROs is valid for transmission of the first message, and remaining ROs of the at least two ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message, wherein the one valid RO is a first or a last RO of the at least two ROs.
[0022] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, using a same Tx beam for the at least two ROs for transmitting the first message.
[0023] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, each RO among the set of ROs is associated with a respective Tx beam among the plurality of Tx beams. The RA-RNTI is associated with at least two ROs among the set of ROs, and the at least one Tx beam comprises at least two respective Tx beams, among the plurality of Tx beams, associated with the at least two ROs.
[0024] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one information field comprises one information field. The one information field is indicative of one of the following: one of the plurality of Tx beams, wherein the plurality of Tx beams comprises two Tx beams; or a Tx beam subset of the plurality of Tx beams, wherein the plurality of Tx beams comprises two Tx beam subsets. The one information field is comprised in one of the following: a CSI request field, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) frequency allocation field, or a transmit power control (TPC) command field.
[0025] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one information field comprises a first information field and a second information field. The plurality of Tx beams comprises two Tx beam subsets, and the first information field is indicative of a Tx beam subset of the two Tx beam subsets, and the second information field is indicative of the at least one beam in the Tx beam subset. The first information field and the second information field are comprised in at least one of the following: a CSI request field, a PUSCH frequency allocation field, or a TPC command field.
[0026] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one information field in the UL grant is predefined or indicated in a system information block (SIB) .
[0027] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, a bit location of the at least one information field is predefined or indicated in a SIB.
[0028] In a second aspect of the solution, a base station receives, from a user equipment (UE) , a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) , wherein the set of ROs are associated with a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams of the UE. The base station determines at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams of the UE. The base station transmits, to the UE, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) . The base station transmitstransmit, to the UE, the second message based on the DCI. One of the following indicates the at least one Tx beam: the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs; the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; or at least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams.
[0029] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, RA-RNTIs associated with the plurality of ROs are different from each other.
[0030] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the set of ROs comprises a plurality of RO subgroups, and each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups comprises one or more ROs. The plurality of ROs comprise at most one RO in each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups. Each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups is associated with a respective Tx beam among the plurality of Tx beams.
[0031] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the RA-RNTI is associated with at least two ROs among the plurality of ROs, the at least two ROs are comprised in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups, and the at least one Tx beam comprises at least two respective Tx beams, among the plurality of Tx beams, associated with the at least two RO subgroups.
[0032] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining the plurality of ROs based on the predefined order, wherein RA-RNTIs associated with each of the ROs of the plurality of ROs are different.
[0033] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: in case that ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that the plurality of RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message.
[0034] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: in case that ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that the at least two RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message;
[0035] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: in case that ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that one of the at least two RO subgroups is valid for transmission of the first message, and remaining RO subgroups of the at least two RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message, wherein the one RO subgroup is a first or a last RO subgroup of the at least two RO subgroups; or
[0036] Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: in case that ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that the at least two RO subgroups are associated with a same Tx beam.
[0037] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the predefined order is a descending order of RO indices of ROs in the set of ROs. ROs in the plurality of ROs have a same RO index.
[0038] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the predefined order is an ascending order of RO indices of ROs in the set of ROs. ROs in the plurality of ROs have a same RO index.
[0039] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the predefined order is a descending order of RO indices of ROs in at least one RO subgroup of the set of ROs, and a descending order of RO subgroup indices in case of collision of RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the set of ROs.
[0040] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the predefined order is an ascending order of RO indices of ROs in at least one RO subgroup of the set of ROs, and an ascending order of RO subgroup indices in case of collision of RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the set of ROs.
[0041] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other, indicating the Tx beam based the RA-RNTI; or
[0042] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that the set of ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message.
[0043] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that the at least two ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message.
[0044] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that one of the at least two ROs is valid for transmission of the first message, and remaining ROs of the at least two ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message, wherein the one valid RO is a first or a last RO of the at least two ROs.
[0045] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may further include: determining whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; and in case that at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determining that a same Tx beam is associated with the at least two ROs for transmission of the first message.
[0046] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, each RO among the set of ROs is associated with a respective Tx beam among the plurality of Tx beams. The RA-RNTI is associated with at least two ROs among the set of ROs, and the at least one Tx beam comprises at least two respective Tx beams, among the plurality of Tx beams, associated with the at least two ROs.
[0047] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one information field comprises one information field. The one information field is indicative of one of the following: one of the plurality of Tx beams, wherein the plurality of Tx beams comprises two Tx beams; or a Tx beam subset of the plurality of Tx beams, wherein the plurality of Tx beams comprises two Tx beam subsets. The one information field is comprised in one of the following: a CSI request field, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) frequency allocation field, or a transmit power control (TPC) command field.
[0048] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one information field comprises a first information field and a second information field. The plurality of Tx beams comprises two Tx beam subsets, and the first information field is indicative of a Tx beam subset of the two Tx beam subsets, and the second information field is indicative of the at least one beam in the Tx beam subset. The first information field and the second information field are comprised in at least one of the following: a CSI request field, a PUSCH frequency allocation field, or a TPC command field.
[0049] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, the at least one information field in the UL grant is predefined or indicated in a system information block (SIB) .
[0050] In some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein, a bit location of the at least one information field is predefined or indicated in a SIB.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] FIG. 1A illustrates an example of a wireless communications system that supports a UE Tx beam indication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0052] FIG. 1B illustrates an example of a 4-step random access procedure associated with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0053] FIGS. 1C and FIG. 1D illustrate example diagrams of PRACH repetition in a RO group associated with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0054] FIG. 1E illustrates an example diagram of RA-RNTI collision between ROs associated with different Tx beams.
[0055] FIG. 2 illustrates an example signaling chart of a communication process that supports UE Tx beam indication in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0056] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a device that supports UE Tx beam indication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0057] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a processor that supports UE Tx beam indication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0058] FIGS. 5 through 6 illustrate flowcharts of methods that support UE Tx beam indication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0059] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein may be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0061] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0062] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “some embodiments, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment (s) described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment (s) . Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0063] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” or the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element could also be termed as a second element, and similarly, a second element could also be termed as a first element, without departing from the scope of embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0064] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0065] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as, 6GR (6G Radio) , 5G NR, long term evolution (LTE) , LTE-advanced (LTE-A) , wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) , high-speed packet access (HSPA) , narrow band internet of things (NB-IoT) , and so on. Further, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, the sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will also be future type communication technologies and systems in which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned systems.
[0066] As used herein, the term “network device” generally refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device can access the communication network and receive services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , a radio access network (RAN) node, an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a 6G NB, a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , an infrastructure device for a V2X (vehicle-to-everything) communication, a transmission and reception point (TRP) , a reception point (RP) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto BS, a pico BS, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology.
[0067] As used herein, the term “terminal device” generally refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communications. By way of example rather than a limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, a user equipment (UE) , an end user device, a subscriber station (SS) , an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) , a portable subscriber station, a mobile station (MS) , or an access terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a voice over IP (VoIP) phone, a wireless local loop phone, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , a portable computer, a desktop computer, an image capture terminal device such as a digital camera, a gaming terminal device, a music storage and playback appliance, a vehicle-mounted wireless terminal device, a wireless endpoint, a mobile station, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , a USB dongle, a smart device, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an internet of things (loT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device (for example, a remote surgery device) , an industrial device (for example, a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. In the following description, the terms: “terminal device, ” “communication device, ” “terminal, ” “user equipment” and “UE, ” may be used interchangeably.
[0068] Aspects of the present disclosure are described in the context of a wireless communications system.
[0069] FIG. 1A illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100 that supports UE Tx beam indication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 may include one or more network entities 102 (also referred to as network equipment (NE) ) , one or more UEs 104, a core network 106, and a packet data network 108. The wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 5G network, such as an NR network. In other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , IEEE 802.20. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 6G network, such as an 6GR network. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , or code division multiple access (CDMA) , etc.
[0070] The one or more network entities 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100. One or more of the network entities 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station, a network element, a radio access network (RAN) , a base transceiver station, an access point, a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) ) , a 6G NB, or other suitable terminology. A network entity 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link 110, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signaling, transmit signaling) over a Uu interface.
[0071] A network entity 102 may provide a geographic coverage area 112 for which the network entity 102 may support services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area 112. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network. In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas 112 associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas 112 may be associated with different network entities 102. Information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
[0072] The one or more UEs 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a remote unit, a handheld device, or a subscriber device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an Internet-of-Things (IoT) device, an Internet-of-Everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples. In some implementations, a UE 104 may be stationary in the wireless communications system 100. In some other implementations, a UE 104 may be mobile in the wireless communications system 100.
[0073] The one or more UEs 104 may be devices in different forms or having different capabilities. Some examples of UEs 104 are illustrated in FIG. 1A. A UE 104 may be capable of communicating with various types of devices, such as the network entities 102, other UEs 104, or network equipment (e.g., the core network 106, the packet data network 108, a relay device, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, or another network equipment) , as shown in FIG. 1A. Additionally, or alternatively, a UE 104 may support communication with other network entities 102 or UEs 104, which may act as relays in the wireless communications system 100.
[0074] A UE 104 may also be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link 114. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link 114 may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a PC5 interface.
[0075] A network entity 102 may support communications with the core network 106, or with another network entity 102, or both. For example, a network entity 102 may interface with the core network 106 through one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The network entities 102 may communicate with each other over the backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an X2, Xn, or another network interface) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other directly (e.g., between the network entities 102) . In some other implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g., via the core network 106) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC) . An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as a radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs) .
[0076] In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be configured in a disaggregated architecture, which may be configured to utilize a protocol stack physically or logically distributed among two or more network entities 102, such as an integrated access backhaul (IAB) network, an open RAN (O-RAN) (e.g., a network configuration sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance) , or a virtualized RAN (vRAN) (e.g., a cloud RAN (C-RAN) ) . For example, a network entity 102 may include one or more of a central unit (CU) , a distributed unit (DU) , a radio unit (RU) , a RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) (e.g., a Near-Real Time RIC (Near-RT RIC) , a Non-Real Time RIC (Non-RT RIC) ) , a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) system, or any combination thereof.
[0077] An RU may also be referred to as a radio head, a smart radio head, a remote radio head (RRH) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , or a transmission reception point (TRP) . One or more components of the network entities 102 in a disaggregated RAN architecture may be co-located, or one or more components of the network entities 102 may be located in distributed locations (e.g., separate physical locations) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 of a disaggregated RAN architecture may be implemented as virtual units (e.g., a virtual CU (VCU) , a virtual DU (VDU) , a virtual RU (VRU) ) .
[0078] Split of functionality between a CU, a DU, and an RU may be flexible and may support different functionalities depending upon which functions (e.g., network layer functions, protocol layer functions, baseband functions, radio frequency functions, and any combinations thereof) are performed at a CU, a DU, or an RU. For example, a functional split of a protocol stack may be employed between a CU and a DU such that the CU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the DU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. In some implementations, the CU may host upper protocol layer (e.g., a layer 3 (L3) , a layer 2 (L2) ) functionality and signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC) , service data adaption protocol (SDAP) , Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) ) . The CU may be connected to one or more DUs or RUs, and the one or more DUs or RUs may host lower protocol layers, such as a layer 1 (L1) (e.g., physical (PHY) layer) or an L2 (e.g., radio link control (RLC) layer, medium access control (MAC) layer) functionality and signaling, and may each be at least partially controlled by the CU 160.
[0079] Additionally, or alternatively, a functional split of the protocol stack may be employed between a DU and an RU such that the DU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the RU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. The DU may support one or multiple different cells (e.g., via one or more RUs) . In some implementations, a functional split between a CU and a DU, or between a DU and an RU may be within a protocol layer (e.g., some functions for a protocol layer may be performed by one of a CU, a DU, or an RU, while other functions of the protocol layer are performed by a different one of the CU, the DU, or the RU) .
[0080] A CU may be functionally split further into CU control plane (CU-CP) and CU user plane (CU-UP) functions. A CU may be connected to one or more DUs via a midhaul communication link (e.g., F1, F1-c, F1-u) , and a DU may be connected to one or more RUs via a fronthaul communication link (e.g., open fronthaul (FH) interface) . In some implementations, a midhaul communication link or a fronthaul communication link may be implemented in accordance with an interface (e.g., a channel) between layers of a protocol stack supported by respective network entities 102 that are in communication via such communication links.
[0081] The core network 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) , a 5G core (5GC) , or a 6G core (6GC) , which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME) , an access and mobility management functions (AMF) ) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW) , a Packet Data Network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) , or a user plane function (UPF) ) . In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc. ) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more network entities 102 associated with the core network 106.
[0082] The core network 106 may communicate with the packet data network 108 over one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The packet data network 108 may include an application server 118. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server 118. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the core network 106 via a network entity 102. The core network 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server 118 using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session) . The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the core network 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the core network 106) .
[0083] In the wireless communications system 100, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) ) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communications) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures) . The network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
[0084] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g., μ=0) may be associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g., μ=1) may be associated with a second subcarrier spacing (e.g., 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g., μ=2) may be associated with a third subcarrier spacing (e.g., 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) may be associated with a fourth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g., μ=4) may be associated with a fifth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix.
[0085] A time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames) . Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
[0086] Additionally or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., μ=0, μ=1, μ=2, μ=3, μ=4) associated with respective subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., OFDM symbols) . In some implementations, the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing) , a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots.
[0087] In the wireless communications system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz –7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz –24.25 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz –114.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz –71 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz –300 GHz) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g., control information, data) . In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
[0088] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies) . For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) , which includes 15 kHz subcarrier spacing; a second numerology (e.g., μ=1) , which includes 30 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least 2 numerologies) . For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) , which includes 120 kHz subcarrier spacing.
[0089] In wireless communication system, the RA procedure is utilized for various purposes. For example, the RA procedure may be utilized by a UE during cell search to find a cell to camp on; or utilized by a radio resource control (RRC) IDLE / INACTIVE UE to switch to RRC Connected to start data transmission / reception; or utilized by a RRC Connected UE to re-establish the lost uplink (UL) synchronization, etc.
[0090] FIG. 1B illustrates an example of a 4-step RA procedure 120 associated with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the procedure 120 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The procedure 120 may involve a UE 104 and a base station 102 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It is noted that the 4-step RA procedure is merely for illustration, and not for limitation. Embodiments of the present disclosure may apply to other random access procedures.
[0091] In a 4-step RA procedure 120, the UE 104 may firstly transmit 122 a Msg1 including a preamble to the base station 102. After receiving the Msg1, the base station 102 may transmit 124 a random access response (RAR) in Msg2 to the UE 104 in a configured time window, indicating the reception of the preamble and providing necessary information for the transmission of Msg3. From UE perspective, after transmitting the Msg1, UE may start to monitor a Msg2 RAR in the configured time window. If an RAR containing the transmitted preamble ID is detected, UE may transmit 126 Msg3 correspondingly according to the scheduling information of the UL grant in RAR. After receiving the Msg3, the base station 102 may transmit 128 a Msg4 to the UE 104. The Msg3 and Msg4 may be used to solve potential collisions due to simultaneous transmissions of the same preamble from different UEs to the base station 102.
[0092] The transmission of physical random access channel (PRACH) Msg1 takes place in random access channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) . Each RO occupies multiple consecutive resource blocks in frequency domain and a set of symbols in time domain. The ROs are configured in system information block 1 (SIB1) .
[0093] Msg2 RAR is scheduled by a DCI, which is scrambled by a specific RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) . RA-RNTI is uniquely determined by the associated RO. More specifically, a UE transmitted a preamble in a specific RO will monitor a DCI scrambled by the corresponding RA-RNTI. If the DCI is detected, UE receives Msg2 RAR according to the scheduling information in the DCI. RA-RNTI is computed by the index of time and frequency resources of the RO based on the following formula:
[0094] RA-RNTI = 1 + s_id + 14 × t_id + 14 × 80 × f_id + 14 × 80 × 8 × ul_carrier_id,
[0095] where, s_id is the first symbol index of the association RO, t_id is the slot index of the associated RO, and f_id is the frequency domain index of the associated RO.
[0096] The MAC RAR contains UL grant for Msg3 scheduling. Table 1 shows the information fields contained in the UL grant, including scheduling information for Msg3 physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission (e.g., the first 4 items in Table 1) , the CSI request field, and channel access information for shared spectrum access. Table 1
[0097] In beam-based system, UE and BS may identify the best beam to transmit and receive signals or messages. During cell search, UE monitors SSBs, each of which is transmitted using a specific beam (or spatial filter) , across its reception (Rx) beams and identifies an SSB and a Rx beam with the received power exceeding a configured threshold. UE selects an RO that is associated with the identified SSB to transmit PRACH Msg1.
[0098] From UE point of view, if beam correspondence is well established, i.e., the beam used for reception determines the beam used for transmission, and vice versa, UE in initial access will transmit a preamble using a transmission (Tx) beam determined from the Rx beam. Otherwise, the Tx beam may not be aligned with the Rx beam. In this case, if the UE still uses the Tx beam determined from Rx beam, there may be performance degradation on UL data reception.
[0099] In some scenarios with bad cell coverage, the PRACH Msg1 detection performance shall be improved. In some embodiments, to improve PRACH Msg1 detection performance, for a UE that beam correspondence has been well established, the UE may transmit PRACH repetition using same Tx beam. In some embodiments, to improve PRACH Msg1 detection performance, for a UE that beam correspondence has not been established, the UE may transmit PRACH repetition with different Tx beams. Besides, using different Tx beams may provide additional gain even for UEs that beam correspondence is established, e.g., using multiple narrow Tx beams for transmission.
[0100] For PRACH repetition with different Tx beams, it is assumed that Msg1 repetition is transmitted in a set of ROs, which is determined based on a configuration. The set of ROs for Msg1 repetition may be referred to a RO group. The PRACH repetition in a RO group may be implemented in one of the following two options.
[0101] In a first option, for each RO in the RO group, the Msg1 may be transmitted using a different Tx beam. From BS point of view, the BS does not have any assumption on which beam pattern is used for PRACH transmission.
[0102] In a second option, the RO group may be divided to be multiple RO sub-groups, where each RO sub-group contains a subset of ROs and the ROs in a RO sub-group are associated with a same beam. RO sub-groups are determined based on BS configuration. From BS point of view, the BS determines the RO sub-groups as in UE side, and assumes same beam being associated with each RO sub-group.
[0103] The first option does not need to define RO sub-groups. On the other hand, in the second option, if a RO sub-group contains only one RO, the second option is in fact same with the first option. FIG. 1C illustrates an example diagram of PRACH repetition in a RO group in the first option. In the example shown in FIG. 1C, a RO group contains 4 ROs, and Msg1 is transmitted in the ROs using different Tx beams. Msg1 repetitions are transmitted in RO#0 using Tx beam#0, in RO#1 using Tx beam#1, in RO#2 using Tx beam#2, and in RO#3 using Tx beam#3. FIG. 1D illustrates an example diagram of PRACH repetition in a RO group in the second option. In the example shown in FIG. 1D, a RO group contains 4 ROs, and the RO group has two RO sub-groups, where one Tx beam is used to transmit Msg1 in each RO of a RO sub-group. Msg1 repetitions are transmitted in RO sub-group#0 (RO#0 and RO#1) using Tx beam#0, and in RO sub-group#1 (RO#2 and RO#3) using Tx beam#1.
[0104] After transmitting Msg1 repetitions with different Tx beams, the UE determines the (best) Tx beam for subsequent UL transmission, e.g., Msg3. The UE may determine the beam information based on an indication in the received Msg2 RAR. The beam indication in RAR may be implemented in one of the following three options.
[0105] In the first option, the UE determines the Tx beam information based on an implicit indication in RA-RNTI. Since each RO in the RO group is corresponding to a RA-RNTI and a Tx beam, UE may get the indicated Tx beam from the detected RA-RNTI of RAR DCI. In the second option, the UE determines the Tx beam information based an on explicit indication by repurposing field (s) in UL grant in RAR. In the third option, the UE determines the Tx beam information based on explicit indication by introducing new field in MAC RAR.
[0106] The first option for UE Tx beam indication might introduce additional complexity to detect multiple RA-RNTIs for UE. This complexity, however, might not be significant since it impacts only the operation of cyclic redundancy check (CRC) detection, not RAR PDCCH decoding. Furthermore, using RO sub-group reduces the number of RA-RNTIs for detection, since each RO sub-group is associated with a same beam, and UE needs to detect RA-RNTI of only one RO of each RO sub-group.
[0107] In addition, the first option for UE Tx beam indication might result in potential RA-RNTI collision between ROs associated with different Tx beams, i.e., (s_id, t_id, f_id) of the ROs are totally the same. In this case, since one RA-RNTI is associated with more than one RO, RA-RNTI may not indicate an exact Tx beam. FIG. 1E illustrates an example diagram of RA-RNTI collision between ROs associated with different Tx beams. In the example shown in FIG. 1E, Msg1 repetitions are transmitted in RO sub-group#0 (RO#0 and RO#1) using Tx beam#0, and in RO sub-group#1 (RO#2 and RO#3) using Tx beam#1. For RO sub-group#0, RA-RNTI#1 of RO#1 is used to indicate beam #0; and RO sub-group#1, RA-RNTI#3 of RO#3 is used to indicate beam #1. However, RA-RNTI#1 and RA-RNTI#3 might be collided and cannot be used for beam indication.
[0108] In the second option for UE Tx beam indication, repurposing of existing fields of existing RAR UL grant may reduce the flexibility. For example, if repurposing PUSCH frequency domain resource allocation for the indication, the frequency scheduling flexibility is impacted. In addition, there might be not enough bits in a single field of UL grant for the indication of maximum number of Tx beams for PRACH repetition, e.g., 8 beams.
[0109] The third option for UE Tx beam indication results in large standard impact and difficulty of multiplexing MAC RARs from legacy UEs and Rel-20 UEs supporting PRACH repetition.
[0110] In view of the above, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for UE Tx beam indication. In an aspect of the solution, a UE transmits a first message of a RA procedure to a base station in a set of ROs using a plurality of Tx beams. The UE receives, from the base station, a DCI for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, and then receives the second message from the base station. the DCI for scheduling the second message of the RA procedure is scrambled by an RA-RNTI. The UE determines at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on the RA-RNTI or the second message, and transmits subsequent UL transmissions using the at least one Tx beam.
[0111] In some embodiments, the RA-RNTI may be associated with an RO among the set of ROs, and the UE determines at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on the RA-RNTI. In some alternative embodiments, a plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order, the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the plurality of ROs, and the UE determines at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on the RA-RNTI. In this way, RA-RNTI collision between ROs associated with different Tx beams may be avoided for the UE Tx beam indication.
[0112] In some alternative embodiments, the second message comprises an UL grant, and at least one information field in the UL grant indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams. The UE determines at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on the at least one information field in the UL grant. In this way, a scheme of repurposing existing fields of existing RAR UL grant for UE Tx beam indication may be designed, without reducing the flexibility of RAR UL grant.
[0113] It is to be understood that the terms used herein are terminologies in 5G NR systems, and may be interchangeably used with other terminologies (but with same or similar functions) that might be used in future wireless communication system such as 6G, e.g., a SSB association with a beam in 5G NR may be similar with a SS (synchronization signal) association with a beam in 6G. It is also understood that herein some terminologies are used to ease the illustration, and may be interchangeably with other terminologies with similar functions, e.g., RO group / set may be similar with RO set / sub-set.
[0114] Reference is now made to FIG. 2, which illustrates an example signaling chart of a communication process 200 that supports UE Tx beam indication in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 200 may involve the UE 104 and the base station 102. It is to be understood that the steps and the order of the steps in FIG. 2 are merely for illustration, and not for limitation. It is to be understood that process 200 may further include additional blocks not shown and / or omit some shown blocks, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0115] In the process 200, the UE 104 transmits (202) , to a base station 102, a first message 204 of a RA procedure in a set of ROs using a plurality of Tx beams. The base station 102 receives (206) the first message 204 from the UE 104, and determines (208) at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams of the UE 104. The base station 102 transmits (210) a DCI 212 for scheduling a second message 218 of the RA procedure to the UE 104, and transmits (216) the second message 218 to the UE 104 based on the DCI 212. Accordingly, the UE 104 receives (214) the DCI 212 for scheduling the second message 218 from the base station 102, and receives (2120) the second message 218 from the base station 102 based on the DCI 212. The DCI 212 is scrambled by an RA-RNTI. The UE 104 determines (222) at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on the RA-RNTI for scrambling the DCI 212 or based on the second message 218. The UE 104 transmits (224) a subsequent UL transmission 226 using the determined at least one Tx beam. Accordingly, the base station 102 may receive (228) the subsequent UL transmission 226 from the UE 104.
[0116] In a first embodiment, the RA-RNTI for scrambling the DCI 212 is associated with an RO among the set of ROs, and the UE 104 determines the at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on the RA-RNTI. For example, BS does not assume a same Tx beam is used for more than one RO. The UE 104 may determine whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other. In some examples, if RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other, the UE may determine the Tx beam based on the RA-RNTI for scrambling the DCI 212.
[0117] In some examples, if at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, the UE may determine that the set of ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message 204. For example, for the case that RA-RNTI happens without RO subgroup being defined (i.e., BS does not assume same Tx beam is used for more than one RO) , the UE may drop / deactivate the RO group. In other words, the RO group may be determined as an invalid RO group for PRACH repetition.
[0118] In some alternative examples, if at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, the UE may determine that the at least two ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message 204. For example, for the case that RA-RNTI happens without RO subgroup being defined (i.e., BS does not assume same Tx beam is used for more than one RO) , the UE may drop / deactivate the ROs that same RA-RNTI are determined. In other words, the ROs that same RA-RNTI are determined may be determined as invalid ROs for PRACH repetition.
[0119] In some alternative examples, if at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, the UE may determine that one of the at least two ROs is valid for transmission of the first message 204, and remaining ROs of the at least two ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message 204, wherein the one valid RO is a first or a last RO of the at least two ROs. For example, for the case that RA-RNTI happens without RO subgroup being defined (i.e., BS does not assume same Tx beam is used for more than one RO) , the UE may keep only one RO and invalidate / deactivate the rest RO (s) with same RA-RNTI. In other words, among the ROs that same RA-RNTI are determined, only the first (or last) RO is kept, and the rest of RO (s) are not used for PRACH repetition. In a more specific example, in the example shown in FIG. 1C, for PRACH repetition in a ROs of RO [#0, #1, #2, #3] , if RA-RNTIs collision happens for RO#0 and RO#1, then RO#1 is not used for PRACH repetition.
[0120] In some alternative examples, if at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, the UE may use a same Tx beam for the at least two ROs for transmitting the first message 204. For example, for the case that RA-RNTI happens without RO subgroup being defined (i.e., BS does not assume same Tx beam is used for more than one RO) , the UE may use a same beam for RO (s) with same RA-RNTI. In other words, among the ROs that same RA-RNTI are determined, the UE uses the same Tx beam for Msg1 transmission. With this, one RA-RNTI is still associated with single Tx beam and RA-RNTI collision issue is solved. In a more specific example, in the example shown in FIG. 1C, for PRACH repetition in a ROs of RO [#0, #1, #2, #3] , if RA-RNTIs collision happens for RO#0 and RO#1, UE uses a Tx beam in RO#0 and RO#1 for PRACH repetition.
[0121] In some alternative examples, if at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, the UE may still use different Tx beams for the at least two ROs for transmitting the first message 204. For example, for the case that RA-RNTI happens without RO subgroup being defined (i.e., BS does not assume same Tx beam is used for more than one RO) , the UE may use different Tx beams for RO (s) with same RA-RNTI. In this case, if UE receives the DCI and determines a RA-RNTI that is based a RO of the at least two ROs (e.g., the first RO or the last RO) , the UE may determine a subset of beams based on the at least two ROs for subsequent UL transmission, e.g., Msg3 will be transmitted using the indicated subset of beams in a beam sweeping way.
[0122] With some examples of the first embodiment, the base station may use RA-RNTI to implicitly indicate the Tx beam information for subsequent UL transmission after Msg1. To avoid RA-RNTI collision for the implicit beam indication, for the case that RA-RNTI happens, the UE may either drop / deactivate the RO group, drop / deactivate the RO (s) with same RA-RNTI, keep only one RO and invalidate / deactivate the rest RO (s) or RO (s) with same RA-RNTI, using same beam for ROs with same RA-RNTI, or still use different Tx beams for ROs with same RA-RNTI.
[0123] In a second embodiment, a plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order, and the RA-RNTI for scrambling the DCI 212 is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs. The UE 104 determines the at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on the RA-RNTI. In some examples, RA-RNTIs associated with the plurality of ROs are different from each other. In other words, the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs such that there is no RA-RNTI collision for these ROs.
[0124] In some example embodiments, the UE 104 may determine the plurality of ROs based on the predefined order, and RA-RNTIs associated with each of the ROs of the plurality of ROs are different. In some examples, the set of ROs may include a plurality of RO subgroups, and each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups may include one or more ROs. Each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups is associated with a respective Tx beam among the plurality of Tx beams. The plurality of ROs may include at most one RO in each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups. For example, the base station may use RA-RNTI to implicitly indicate the Tx beam information for subsequent UL transmission after Msg1. To avoid RA-RNTI collision for the implicit beam indication, for each RO subgroup of a RO group, a RO may be determined based on a predefined order for RA-RNTI determination. Here a RO subgroup may contain one or more RO.
[0125] In some examples, ROs in the plurality of ROs have a same RO index, and the predefined order may be a descending order of RO indices of ROs in the set of ROs. For example, the predefined order is a descending order, and the ROs in each RO subgroup for RA-RNTI determination have a same relative index. The UE may firstly check the RA-RNTIs of the last RO of each RO subgroup. If there is no collision for the RA-RNTIs of the last RO of each RO subgroup, then the candidate RA-RNTIs for scrambling the RAR DCI are determined correspondingly. Otherwise, UE may check the RA-RNTIs of the second last RO of each RO subgroup until the RA-RNTIs of the first RO of each RO subgroup. If non-collision RA-RNTIs are found during the procedure, the UE will terminate the procedure and determines the candidate RA-RNTIs correspondingly.
[0126] In a more specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4] , the first RO subgroup contains ROs [A1 A2 A3 A4] , and the second RO subgroup contains ROs [B1 B2 B3 B4] . The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, and the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B. The UE may check the RA-RNTIs in an order of [A4 B4] , [A3 B3] , [A2 B2] , [A1 B1] , until the UE find RA-RNTIs without collision. The non-collision RA-RNTIs may be used as the candidate RA-RNTIs for implicit beam indication.
[0127] In another specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2] , the first, second, fourth and third RO subgroups contain RO [A1 A2] , [B1 B2] , [C1 C2] , [D1 D2] respectively. The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B, the third RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam C, in the fourth RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam D. The UE may check RA-RNTIs in an order of [A2 B2 C2 D2] , [A1 B1 C1 D1] , until the UE find RA-RNTI without collision. The non-collision RA-RNTIs may be used as the candidate RA-RNTIs for implicit beam indication.
[0128] In some alternative examples, ROs in the plurality of ROs have a same RO index, and the predefined order may be an ascending order of RO indices of ROs in the set of ROs. For example, the predefined order is an ascending order, and the ROs in each RO subgroup for RA-RNTI determination have a same relative index. The UE may firstly check the RA-RNTIs of the first RO of each RO subgroup. If there is no collision for the RA-RNTIs of the first RO of each RO subgroup, then the candidate RA-RNTIs for scrambling the RAR DCI are determined correspondingly. Otherwise, UE may check the RA-RNTIs of the second RO of each RO subgroup until the RA-RNTIs of the last RO of each RO subgroup. If non-collision RA-RNTIs are found during the procedure, the UE will terminate the procedure and determines the candidate RA-RNTIs correspondingly.
[0129] In a more specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4] , the first RO subgroup contains ROs [A1 A2 A3 A4] , and the second RO subgroup contains ROs [B1 B2 B3 B4] . The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, and the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B. The UE may check the RA-RNTIs in an order of [A1 B1] , [A2 B2] , [A3 B3] , [A4 B4] , until the UE find RA-RNTIs without collision. The non-collision RA-RNTIs may be used as the candidate RA-RNTIs for implicit beam indication.
[0130] In another specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2] , the first, second, fourth and third RO subgroups contain RO [A1 A2] , [B1 B2] , [C1 C2] , [D1 D2] respectively. The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B, the third RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam C, and the fourth RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam D. The UE may check RA-RNTIs in an order of [A1 B1 C1 D1] , [A2 B2 C2 D2] , until the UE find RA-RNTI without collision. The non-collision RA-RNTIs may be used as the candidate RA-RNTIs for implicit beam indication.
[0131] In some alternative examples, the predefined order may be a descending order of RO indices of ROs in at least one RO subgroup of the set of ROs, and a descending order of RO subgroup indices in case of collision of RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the set of ROs. For example, the predefined order is a descending order, and the ROs in each RO subgroup for RA-RNTI determination is not restricted to have a same index. Such descending order may be implemented as firstly in a descending order of ROs in the RO subgroup with higher index, then in a descending order of ROs in RO subgroup with lower index.
[0132] In a first specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 4 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2] , the first RO subgroup contains ROs [A1 A2] , and the second RO subgroup contains ROs [B1 B2] . The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, and the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B. The UE may check RA-RNTIs in an order of [A2 B2] , [A2 B1] , [A1 B2] , [A1 B1] , until the UE find RA-RNTI without collision. The non-collision RA-RNTIs may be used as the candidate RA-RNTIs for implicit beam indication.
[0133] In a second specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2] , the first, second, fourth and third RO subgroups contain RO [A1 A2] , [B1 B2] , [C1 C2] , [D1 D2] respectively. The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B, the third RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam C, and the fourth RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam D. The UE may firstly check RA-RNTIs of RO [A2 B2 C2 D2] . If collision happens between RA-RNTIs of ROs A2 and B2, UE will check RA-RNTIs based on an order of [A2 B1 C2 D2] , [A1 B2 C2 D2] , [A1 B1 C2 D2] , until the UE find RA-RNTI without collision.
[0134] In a third specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2] , the first, second, fourth and third RO subgroups contain RO [A1 A2] , [B1 B2] , [C1 C2] , [D1 D2] respectively. The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B, the third RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam C, and the fourth RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam D. The UE may firstly check RA-RNTIs [A2 B2 C2 D2] . If collision happens between RA-RNTIs of ROs A2, B2 and C2, UE will check RA-RNTIs based on an order of [A2 B1 C1 D2] , [A1 B1 C1 D2] , until the UE find RA-RNTI without collision.
[0135] In some alternative examples, the predefined order may be an ascending order of RO indices of ROs in at least one RO subgroup of the set of ROs, and an ascending order of RO subgroup indices in case of collision of RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the set of ROs. For example, the predefined order is an ascending order, and the ROs in each RO subgroup for RA-RNTI determination is not restricted to have a same index. Such ascending order may be implemented as firstly in an ascending order of ROs in the RO subgroup with lower index, then in an ascending order of ROs in RO subgroup with higher index.
[0136] In a first specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 4 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2] , the first RO subgroup contains ROs [A1 A2] , and the second RO subgroup contains ROs [B1 B2] . The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, and the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B. The UE may check RA-RNTIs in an order of [A1 B1] , [A1 B2] , [A2 B1] , [A2 B2] , until the UE find RA-RNTI without collision. The non-collision RA-RNTIs may be used as the candidate RA-RNTIs for implicit beam indication.
[0137] In a second specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2] , the first, second, fourth and third RO subgroups contain RO [A1 A2] , [B1 B2] , [C1 C2] , [D1 D2] respectively. The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B, the third RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam C, and the fourth RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam D. The UE may firstly check RA-RNTIs of RO [A1 B1 C1 D1] . If collision happens between RA-RNTIs of ROs A1 and B1, UE will check RA-RNTIs based on an order of [A1 B2 C1 D1] , [A2 B1 C1 D1] , [A2 B2 C1 D1] , until the UE find RA-RNTI without collision.
[0138] In a third specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2] , the first, second, fourth and third RO subgroups contain RO [A1 A2] , [B1 B2] , [C1 C2] , [D1 D2] respectively. The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B, the third RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam C, and the fourth RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam D. The UE may firstly check RA-RNTIs [A1 B1 C1 D1] . If collision happens between RA-RNTIs of ROs A1, B1 and C1, UE will check RA-RNTIs based on an order of [A1 B2 C2 D1] , [A2 B2 C2 D1] , until the UE find RA-RNTI without collision.
[0139] In some examples, if ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, the UE may determine that the plurality of RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message 204. For example, if RA-RNTI collision still happens (e.g., non-collision RA-RNTIs are not found based on the predefined order) , or for the case that RA-RNTI collision happens in case one RO subgroup contains only one RO, the UE may drop / deactivate the RO group. In other words, the RO group may be determined as an invalid RO group for PRACH repetition.
[0140] In some alternative examples, if ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, the UE may determine that the at least two RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message 204. For example, if RA-RNTI collision still happens (e.g., non-collision RA-RNTIs are not found based on the predefined order) , or for the case that RA-RNTI collision happens in case one RO subgroup contains only one RO, the UE may drop / deactivate the RO subgroups that same RA-RNTI are determined. In other words, ROs in the RO subgroups that same RA-RNTI are determined may be determined as invalid ROs for PRACH repetition.
[0141] In some alternative examples, if ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, the UE may determine that one of the at least two RO subgroups is valid for transmission of the first message 204, and remaining RO subgroups of the at least two RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message 204, wherein the one RO subgroup is a first or a last RO subgroup of the at least two RO subgroups. For example, if RA-RNTI collision still happens (e.g., non-collision RA-RNTIs are not found based on the predefined order) , or for the case that RA-RNTI collision happens in case one RO subgroup contains only one RO, the UE may keep only one RO subgroup and invalidate / deactivate the rest RO subgroup (s) with same RA-RNTI. In other words, among the RO subgroups that same RA-RNTI are determined, only the first (or last) RO subgroup is kept, and the rest of RO subgroup (s) are not used for PRACH repetition.
[0142] In a more specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2] , the first, second, fourth and third RO subgroups contain RO [A1 A2] , [B1 B2] , [C1 C2] , [D1 D2] respectively. The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B, the third RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam C, and the fourth RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam D. The UE may firstly check RA-RNTIs [A2 B2 C2 D2] . If collision happens between RA-RNTIs of ROs A2 and B2, UE will check RA-RNTIs based on an order of [A2 B1 C2 D2] , [A1 B2 C2 D2] , [A1 B1 C2 D2] ; if the UE still fails to find RA-RNTI without collision, the ROs of [B1 B2] are not used for PRACH repetition.
[0143] In some alternative examples, if ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, the UE may use a same Tx beam for the at least two RO subgroups for transmitting the first message 204.
[0144] For example, if RA-RNTI collision still happens (e.g., non-collision RA-RNTIs are not found based on the predefined order) , or for the case that RA-RNTI collision happens in case one RO subgroup contains only one RO, the UE may use a same beam for RO subgroup (s) . In other words, among the RO subgroups that same RA-RNTI are determined, the UE uses the same Tx beam for Msg1 transmission. With this, one RA-RNTI is still associated with single Tx beam and RA-RNTI collision issue is solved.
[0145] In a more specific example, for PRACH repetition in a RO group with 8 ROs, e.g., [A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 D1 D2] , the first, second, fourth and third RO subgroups contain RO [A1 A2] , [B1 B2] , [C1 C2] , [D1 D2] respectively. The first RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam A, the second RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam B, the third RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam C, and the fourth RO subgroup is assumed to be used for PRACH repetition using beam D. The UE may firstly check RA-RNTIs [A2 B2 C2 D2] . If collision happens between RA-RNTIs of ROs A2 and B2, UE will check RA-RNTIs based on an order of [A2 B1 C2 D2] , [A1 B2 C2 D2] , [A1 B1 C2 D2] ; if the UE still fails to find RA-RNTI without collision, UE uses a Tx beam in RO subgroup of [B1 B2] same with RO subgroup of [A1 A2] .
[0146] In some alternative examples, if RA-RNTI collision happens between at least two RO subgroups, the UE may still use different Tx beams for the at least two RO subgroups. In this case, if UE receives the DCI and determines a RA-RNTI that is based a RO of the at least two ROs subgroups (e.g., the first RO subgroup or the last RO subgroup) , the UE may determine a subset of beams based on the at least two RO subgroups for subsequent UL transmission, e.g., Msg3 will be transmitted using the indicated subset of beams in a beam sweeping way.
[0147] With some examples of the second embodiment, the base station may use RA-RNTI to implicitly indicate the Tx beam information for subsequent UL transmission after Msg1. To avoid RA-RNTI collision for the implicit beam indication, for each RO subgroup of a RO group, wherein a RO subgroup contains one or more RO, a RO is determined based on a predefined order for RA-RNTI determination. For the case that RA-RNTI collision still happens (e.g., non-collision RA-RNTIs are not found based on the predefined order) , or for the case that RA-RNTI collision happens in case one RO subgroup contains only one RO, the UE may either drop / deactivate the RO group, drop / deactivate the RO subgroup (s) with same RA-RNTI, keep only one RO subgroup or only one RO and invalidate / deactivate the rest RO subgroup (s) with same RA-RNTI, using same beam for RO subgroup (s) with same RA-RNTI, or using different beams for RO subgroup (s) with same RA-RNTI.
[0148] In a third embodiment, at least one information field in an UL grant comprised in the second message 218 indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams. The UE 104 determines the at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on the at least one information field in the UL grant comprised in the second message 218. For example, the base station may use an explicit indication of UE Tx beams by repurposing field (s) in UL grant in RAR. The bit field (s) in UL grant may indicate either an exact UE Tx beam or indicate a subset of UE Tx beams.
[0149] In some example embodiments, the at least one information field may include one information field. In some examples, if the plurality of Tx beams includes two Tx beams, the one information field may be indicative of one of the two Tx beams. If the plurality of Tx beams includes more than two Tx beams, the plurality of Tx beams may be divided into two Tx beam subsets, and the one information field may be indicative of one Tx beam subset of the two Tx beam subsets. In some examples, the one information field may be comprised in one of the following: a CSI request field, a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) frequency allocation field, or a transmit power control (TPC) command field.
[0150] For example, only one bit field in the RAR UL grant may be repurposed for Tx beam indication. This limits the impact of indicating Tx beam to the bit fields in the UL grant. The bit field may be e.g., either of CSI request, the PUSCH frequency allocation, or the TPC command. In a more specific example, the 1-bit CSI request field may be repurposed for the indication. If the number of Tx beams is 2, then the 1-bit field may indicate either of the two Tx beams for subsequent transmission. If the number of Tx beams is larger than 2, e.g., 4, the 1-bit CSI request field indicates either the first subset of beams or the second subset of beams, among which the best Tx beam exists. The subsequent messages, e.g., Msg3 will be transmitted using the indicated two beams in a beam sweeping way.
[0151] In some examples, the at least one information field in the UL grant may be predefined or indicated in a SIB. For example, which field of the UL grant among the CSI request, the PUSCH frequency allocation, or the TPC command, is repurposed for Tx beam indication may be either predefined or indicated by SIB1. Alternatively or additionally, a bit location of the at least one information field is predefined or indicated in a SIB. In a more specific example, if TPC command is repurposed for Tx beam indication, which bit field in TPC command is repurposed for Tx beam indication may be either predefined or indicated by SIB1.
[0152] In some alternative example embodiments, the at least one information field may include a first information field and a second information field. The plurality of Tx beams may include two Tx beam subsets. The first information field is indicative of a Tx beam subset of the two Tx beam subsets, and the second information field is indicative of the at least one beam in the Tx beam subset. In some examples, the first information field may be comprised in one of the following: a CSI request field, a PUSCH frequency allocation field, or a TPC command field. In some examples, the second information field may be comprised in one of the following: a CSI request field, a PUSCH frequency allocation field, or a TPC command field. The first and second information fields may be comprised in the same or different fields in the UL grant.
[0153] For example, two bit-fields in the RAR UL grant may be repurposed for Tx beam indication. The two bit-fields may be selected from the three fields of CSI request, the PUSCH frequency allocation and the TPC command. This allows to indicate an exact Tx beam for subsequent data transmission. In a more specific example, the CSI request field and TPC command may be repurposed for indication. If the number of Tx beams is 2, then the 1-bit CSI request field is repurposed to indicate either of the Tx beam for subsequent transmission. If the number of Tx beams is larger than 2, e.g., 4, the 1-bit CSI request field indicates either the first subset of beams or the second subset of beams, among which the best Tx beam exists. The 1-bit in TPC command is used to indicate the best Tx beam from the subset of Tx beams.
[0154] In some examples, the at least one information field in the UL grant may be predefined or indicated in a SIB. For example, which field (s) of the UL grant among the CSI request, the PUSCH frequency allocation, or the TPC command, is repurposed for Tx beam indication may be either predefined or indicated by SIB1. Alternatively or additionally, a bit location of the at least one information field is predefined or indicated in a SIB. In a more specific example, if TPC command is repurposed for Tx beam indication, which bit field (s) in TPC command is repurposed for Tx beam indication may be either predefined or indicated by SIB1.
[0155] With some examples of the third embodiment, the base station may use an explicit indication of Tx beams by repurposing field (s) in UL grant in RAR, and the predefined or configured bit field (s) in UL grant may indicate either an exact Tx beam or indicate a subset of Tx beams.
[0156] In this way, a scheme for Tx beam indication for PRACH repetition with different Tx beams may be designed.
[0157] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a device 300 that supports UE Tx beam indication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 300 may be an example of a base station 102 or a UE 104 as described herein. The device 300 may support wireless communication with one or more base stations 102, UEs 104, or any combination thereof. The device 300 may include components for bi-directional communications including components for transmitting and receiving communications, such as a processor 302, a memory 304, a transceiver 306, and, optionally, an I / O controller 308. These components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0158] The processor 302, the memory 304, the transceiver 306, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. For example, the processor 302, the memory 304, the transceiver 306, or various combinations or components thereof may support a method for performing one or more of the operations described herein.
[0159] In some implementations, the processor 302, the memory 304, the transceiver 306, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communications management circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. In some implementations, the processor 302 and the memory 304 coupled with the processor 302 may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 302, instructions stored in the memory 304) .
[0160] For example, the processor 302 may support wireless communication at the device 300 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 302 may be configured to operable to support a means for transmitting, to a base station, a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) using a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams; a means for receiving, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) ; a means for receiving, from the base station, the second message based on the DCI; a means for determining at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on one of the following: the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs; the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; or at least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams; and a means for transmitting, to the base station, a subsequent UL transmission using the at least one Tx beam.
[0161] In another example, the processor 302 may support wireless communication at the device 300 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 302 may be configured to operable to support a means for receiving, from a user equipment (UE) , a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) , wherein the set of ROs are associated with a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams of the UE; a means for determining at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams of the UE; a means for transmitting, to the UE, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) ; and a means for transmitting, to the UE, the second message based on the DCI; wherein one of the following indicates the at least one Tx beam: the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs; the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; or at least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams.
[0162] The processor 302 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 302 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some other implementations, a memory controller may be integrated into the processor 302. The processor 302 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 304) to cause the device 300 to perform various functions of the present disclosure such that the device 300 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIG. 2.
[0163] The memory 304 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM) . The memory 304 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 302 cause the device 300 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. In some implementations, the code may not be directly executable by the processor 302 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. In some implementations, the memory 304 may include, among other things, a basic I / O system (BIOS) which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices.
[0164] The I / O controller 308 may manage input and output signals for the device 300. The I / O controller 308 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the device M02. In some implementations, the I / O controller 308 may represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral. In some implementations, the I / O controller 308 may utilize an operating system such as or another known operating system. In some implementations, the I / O controller 308 may be implemented as part of a processor, such as the processor 306. In some implementations, a user may interact with the device 300 via the I / O controller 308 or via hardware components controlled by the I / O controller 308.
[0165] In some implementations, the device 300 may include a single antenna 310. However, in some other implementations, the device 300 may have more than one antenna 310 (i.e., multiple antennas) , including multiple antenna panels or antenna arrays, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions. The transceiver 306 may communicate bi-directionally, via the one or more antennas 310, wired, or wireless links as described herein. For example, the transceiver 306 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 306 may also include a modem to modulate the packets, to provide the modulated packets to one or more antennas 310 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the one or more antennas 310. The transceiver 306 may include one or more transmit chains, one or more receive chains, or a combination thereof.
[0166] A transmit chain may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmit chain may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmit chain may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmit chain may also include one or more antennas 310 for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0167] A receive chain may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receive chain may include one or more antennas 310 for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receive chain may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receive chain may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receive chain may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0168] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a processor 400 that supports UE Tx beam indication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 400 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 400 may be implemented in a device or its components as described herein. For example, the device may be an example of a base station 102 or a UE 104 as described herein. The processor 400 may include a controller 402 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 400 may optionally include at least one memory 404, such as L1 / L2 / L3 cache. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 400 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 406. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0169] The processor 400 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 400) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetic RAM (MRAM) , resistive RAM (RRAM) , flash memory, phase change memory (PCM) , and others) .
[0170] The controller 402 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 400 to cause the processor 400 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 402 may operate as a control unit of the processor 400, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 400. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
[0171] The controller 402 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 404 and determine subsequent instruction (s) to be executed to cause the processor 400 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 402 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 404. The controller 402 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 402 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 400 to cause the processor 400 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 402 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 400. The controller 402 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs) , and other functional units of the processor 400.
[0172] The memory 404 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 400 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementation, the memory 404 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 400) . In some other implementations, the memory 404 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 400) .
[0173] The memory 404 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 400, cause the processor 400 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 402 and / or the processor 400 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 404 to cause the processor 400 to perform various functions. For example, the processor 400 and / or the controller 402 may be coupled with or to the memory 404, and the processor 400, the controller 402, and the memory 404 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 400 may include multiple processors and the memory 404 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein.
[0174] The one or more ALUs 406 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementation, the one or more ALUs 406 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 400) . In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 406 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 400) . One or more ALUs 406 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 406 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 406 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 406 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR) , not-OR (NOR) , and not-AND (NAND) , enabling the one or more ALUs 406 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
[0175] For example, the processor 400 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 400 may be configured to or operable to support a means for transmitting, to a base station, a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) using a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams; a means for receiving, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) ; a means for receiving, from the base station, the second message based on the DCI; a means for determining at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on one of the following: the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs; the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; or at least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams; and a means for transmitting, to the base station, a subsequent UL transmission using the at least one Tx beam.
[0176] In another example, the processor 400 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 400 may be configured to or operable to support a means for receiving, from a user equipment (UE) , a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) , wherein the set of ROs are associated with a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams of the UE; a means for determining at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams of the UE; a means for transmitting, to the UE, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) ; and a means for transmitting, to the UE, the second message based on the DCI; wherein one of the following indicates the at least one Tx beam: the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs; the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; or at least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams.
[0177] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method 500 that supports UE Tx beam indication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 500 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 500 may be performed by a UE 104 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0178] At 505, the method may include transmitting, to a base station, a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) using a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams. The operations of 505 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 505 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0179] At 510, the method may include receiving, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) . The operations of 510 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 510 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0180] At 515, the method may include receiving, from the base station, the second message based on the DCI. The operations of 515 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 515 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0181] At 520, the method may include determining at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on one of the following: the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs; the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; or at least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams. The operations of 520 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 520 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0182] At 525, the method may include transmitting, to the base station, a subsequent UL transmission using the at least one Tx beam. The operations of 525 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 525 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0183] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method 600 that supports UE Tx beam indication in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 600 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 600 may be performed by a base station 102 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0184] At 605, the method may include receiving, from a user equipment (UE) , a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) , wherein the set of ROs are associated with a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams of the UE. The operations of 605 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 605 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0185] At 610, the method may include determining at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams of the UE. The operations of 610 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 610 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0186] At 615, the method may include transmitting, to the UE, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) . The operations of 615 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 615 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0187] At 620, the method may include transmitting, to the UE, the second message based on the DCI; wherein one of the following indicates the at least one Tx beam: the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs; the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; or at least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams. The operations of 620 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 620 may be performed by a device as described with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0188] It should be noted that the methods described herein describes possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. Further, aspects from two or more of the methods may be combined.
[0189] The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, a CPU, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
[0190] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described herein may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.
[0191] Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. By way of example, non-transitory computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) , flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that may be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor.
[0192] As used herein, including in the claims, an article “a” before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to “at least one” of those elements or “one or more” of those elements. The terms “a, ” “at least one, ” “one or more, ” and “at least one of one or more” may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” or “one or both of” ) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or an or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C) . Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on. Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a “set” may include one or more elements.
[0193] The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1.A user equipment (UE) comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:transmit, via the transceiver to a base station, a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) using a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams;receive, via the transceiver from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) ;receive, via the transceiver from the base station, the second message based on the DCI;determine at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on one of the following:the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs;the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; orat least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams; andtransmit, via the transceiver to the base station, a subsequent UL transmission using the at least one Tx beam.2.The UE of claim 1, wherein RA-RNTIs associated with the plurality of ROs are different from each other.3.The UE of claim 1, wherein the set of ROs comprises a plurality of RO subgroups, and each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups comprises one or more ROs, andwherein the plurality of ROs comprise at most one RO in each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups,wherein each RO subgroup among the plurality of RO subgroups is associated with a respective Tx beam among the plurality of Tx beams.4.The UE of claim 3, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with at least two ROs among the plurality of ROs, the at least two ROs are comprised in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups, andwherein the at least one Tx beam comprises at least two respective Tx beams, among the plurality of Tx beams, associated with the at least two RO subgroups.5.The UE of claim 3, wherein the processor is further configured to:determine the plurality of ROs based on the predefined order, wherein RA-RNTIs associated with each of the ROs of the plurality of ROs are different.6.The UE of claim 3 or 5, wherein the processor is further configured to:in case that ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the plurality of RO subgroups are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determine one of the following:the plurality of RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message;the at least two RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message;one of the at least two RO subgroups is valid for transmission of the first message, and remaining RO subgroups of the at least two RO subgroups are invalid for transmission of the first message, wherein the one RO subgroup is a first or a last RO subgroup of the at least two RO subgroups; orusing a same Tx beam for the at least two RO subgroups for transmitting the first message.7.The UE of any of claims 3-6,wherein the predefined order is one of the following:a descending order of RO indices of ROs in the set of ROs, oran ascending order of RO indices of ROs in the set of ROs;wherein ROs in the plurality of ROs have a same RO index.8.The UE of any of claims 3-6,wherein the predefined order is one of the following:a descending order of RO indices of ROs in at least one RO subgroup of the set of ROs, and a descending order of RO subgroup indices in case of collision of RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the set of ROs; oran ascending order of RO indices of ROs in at least one RO subgroup of the set of ROs, and an ascending order of RO subgroup indices in case of collision of RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in at least two RO subgroups among the set of ROs.9.The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least one Tx beam comprises a Tx beam determined based on the RA-RNTI associated with an RO among the set of ROs, and the processor is further configured to:determine whether RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other; andone of the following:in case that RA-RNTIs associated with ROs in the set of ROs are different from each other, determine the Tx beam based on the RA-RNTI; orin case that at least two ROs among the set of ROs are associated with a same RA-RNTI, determine one of the following:the set of ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message;the at least two ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message;one of the at least two ROs is valid for transmission of the first message, and remaining ROs of the at least two ROs are invalid for transmission of the first message, wherein the one valid RO is a first or a last RO of the at least two ROs; orusing a same Tx beam for the at least two ROs for transmitting the first message.10.The UE of claim 1, wherein each RO among the set of ROs is associated with a respective Tx beam among the plurality of Tx beams, andwherein the RA-RNTI is associated with at least two ROs among the set of ROs, andwherein the at least one Tx beam comprises at least two respective Tx beams, among the plurality of Tx beams, associated with the at least two ROs.11.The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least one information field comprises one information field,wherein the one information field is indicative of one of the following:one of the plurality of Tx beams, wherein the plurality of Tx beams comprises two Tx beams; ora Tx beam subset of the plurality of Tx beams, wherein the plurality of Tx beams comprises two Tx beam subsets,wherein the one information field is comprised in one of the following:a CSI request field,a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) frequency allocation field, ora transmit power control (TPC) command field.12.The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least one information field comprises a first information field and a second information field,wherein the plurality of Tx beams comprises two Tx beam subsets, and the first information field is indicative of a Tx beam subset of the two Tx beam subsets, and the second information field is indicative of the at least one beam in the Tx beam subset,wherein the first information field and the second information field are comprised in at least one of the following:a CSI request field,a PUSCH frequency allocation field, ora TPC command field.13.The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least one information field in the UL grant is predefined or indicated in a system information block (SIB) .14.The UE of claim 1, wherein a bit location of the at least one information field is predefined or indicated in a SIB.15.A base station comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:receive, via the transceiver from a user equipment (UE) , a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) , wherein the set of ROs are associated with a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams of the UE;determine at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams of the UE;transmit, via the transceiver to the UE, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) ; andtransmit, via the transceiver to the UE, the second message based on the DCI;wherein one of the following indicates the at least one Tx beam:the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs;the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; orat least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams.16.A processor for wireless communication, comprising:at least one memory; anda controller coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the controller to:transmit, to a base station, a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) using a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams;receive, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) ;receive, from the base station, the second message based on the DCI;determine at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on one of the following:the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs;the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; orat least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams; andtransmit, to the base station, a subsequent UL transmission using the at least one Tx beam.17.A method performed by a user equipment (UE) , the method comprising:transmitting, to a base station, a first message of a random access (RA) procedure in a set of RA channel (RACH) occasions (ROs) using a plurality of transmission (Tx) beams;receiving, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a second message of the RA procedure, wherein the DCI is scrambled by an RA radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) ;receiving, from the base station, the second message based on the DCI;determining at least one Tx beam from the plurality of Tx beams based on one of the following:the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among the set of ROs;the RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is associated with an RO among a plurality of ROs, and the plurality of ROs are determined from the set of ROs based on a predefined order; orat least one information field in an uplink (UL) grant comprised in the second message, wherein the at least one information field indicates either one Tx beam or a subset of Tx beams among the plurality of Tx beams; andtransmitting, to the base station, a subsequent UL transmission using the at least one Tx beam.