https://eureka.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/constructive-solid-geometry-boolean-modeling-patent-landscape-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-08-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · High-Performance & Advanced Computing

Constructive Solid Geometry Boolean Modeling Patents: Who Leads and Where the Field Is Thinning Out

A patent landscape review of constructive solid geometry Boolean modeling: filing trends since 2007, IPC composition across imaging and CAD classes, and where a long tail of filers is thinning out.

222
Published Records
42%
Top-5 Share of All Records
US
Leading Jurisdiction
79
Active Filers Ranked

Top-5 share = the 5 largest assignees ÷ all 222 records in scope (CR5), not the ranked leaders only.

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Published byPatsnap Research··6 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

Constructive solid geometry (CSG) Boolean modeling underlies how solids are built up from primitives using union, intersection and subtraction operations, and how those representations convert into the boundary representations used downstream in rendering, simulation and manufacturing. This landscape covers 222 published records filed between 2015 and 2026, drawn from a search string anchored on CSG and solid modeling terms combined with Boolean set operations. The scope spans classic CAD and geometric-kernel filings as well as newer applications in image data processing, surgical planning, and healthcare informatics.

Filing activity peaked in 2011 at 16 records and has not been surpassed since; the most recent years in the trend are understated because publication typically lags filing by around 18 months. Reading the ranking and the IPC composition together shows where claim space is dense and where it is not.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2007–2026
  1. 1INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION30
  2. 2AUTODESK INC19
  3. 3MAKO SURGICAL CORP18
  4. 4HEARTFLOW INC14
  5. 5THE BOEING CO12
  6. 6MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC12
  7. 7CAO SHANGWEN6
  8. 8UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER6
  9. 9DASSAULT SYSTEMES SOLIDWORKS CORP5
  10. 10REEM DANIEL5
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Constructive Solid Geometry Boolean Modeling Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The Data

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same 222 records: how filing activity has moved year over year, and which IPC subclasses the records fall into.

Filing trend, 2007–2026

Filings ran from 8 records in 2007 up to a peak of 16 in 2011, and have not returned to that level since. 2026 shows 0 because the year is only partially captured at this data cut-off; treat the last one to two years of any trend line as undercounted rather than as a real decline.

Filing trend, 2007–20260510152082007200916201120132015201720192021202320250Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

IPC subclass composition

G06T (image data processing & generation) covers 74.8% of the 222 records and G06F (electric digital data processing) covers 56.8%, confirming this is predominantly a geometry-and-rendering pipeline problem rather than a pure control-systems one. A61B (diagnosis & surgery) at 11.7% and G16H (healthcare informatics) at 7.2% mark a real but secondary surgical-planning application, while G05B, G06G and A61F each sit under 4% — a record can carry more than one class, so these shares add up past 100%.

IPC subclass compositionG06T · Image data processing & genera…16674.8%G06F · Electric digital data processi…12656.8%A61B · Diagnosis & surgery2611.7%G16H · Healthcare informatics167.2%G06K · Data recognition & presentation125.4%G05B · Control & regulating systems83.6%G06G · Analogue computers62.7%A61F · Implants & prostheses52.3%Other2310.4%

Shares are the percentage of the 222 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Constructive Solid Geometry Boolean Modeling Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

A foundational filing

Representative record
US4736306A1988-04-05

System for conversion between the boundary representation model and a constructive solid geometry model of an object (US4736306A)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, THE

A system converts from the boundary representation of an object to the constructive solid geometry representation thereof. The system converts the boundary representation of the object into elemental atomic geometrical units, or I-bodies, in the shape of stock primitives or regularized intersections of stock primitives. These units are represented symbolically and assembled heuristically — with the help of artificial intelligence — into a constructive solid geometry representation usable for manufacturing.Filed by the United States Department of Energy; issued 1988-04-05. It sits well outside the 2015–2026 filing window covered by this landscape but is the conceptual root that much of the later boundary-representation-to-CSG conversion work builds on.

US4736306A — patent drawing 1US4736306A — patent drawing 2
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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Constructive Solid Geometry Boolean Modeling Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for filing strategy

Three readings of the same dataset, aimed at where to file, who to track, and what claim space is still open.

Concentration
41.9%
of 222 records held by the top 5 filers

The top of the field is steep, then flattens fast

The leading assignee holds 30 records while the fifth-ranked filer holds only 12 — combined, the top five account for 41.9% of all 222 records in scope. The top ten extend that to 57.2%, meaning well over half the field's filings sit with a small group while the remaining 69 ranked companies split the rest thinly.

Assignee ranking, 79 companies
Technology mix
74.8%
of records classified under G06T

Image data processing dominates the claim language

G06T (image data processing & generation) covers three-quarters of the 222 records, ahead of G06F electric digital data processing at 56.8%. That skew suggests most active claim drafting in this space is framed around rendering, visualization and geometric image operations rather than general-purpose data processing.

IPC subclass composition, all 222 records
Adjacent application
11.7%
of records classified under A61B

Surgical planning is a real but secondary branch

A61B (diagnosis & surgery) reaches 11.7% of records and G16H (healthcare informatics) 7.2%, evidence that CSG Boolean techniques are being adapted into surgical planning and healthcare informatics workflows, not just conventional CAD. A61F implants sit lower still at 2.3%, marking a narrower, more specific niche.

IPC subclasses A61B, G16H, A61F
Filing history
16 in 2011
peak year filings, not since exceeded

Activity has not returned to its 2011 high

Filings ran at 8 in 2007 and reached a peak of 16 in 2011; no later year in the trend has matched that level. The 2026 figure of 0 reflects the partial year at this data cut-off rather than an actual halt, since publication typically lags filing by roughly 18 months.

Filing trend, 2007–2026
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Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to constructive solid geometry boolean modeling patent landscape, with the prior art for and against each one.

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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Derived observations on the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Constructive Solid Geometry Boolean Modeling Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this next

The ranking and composition point to specific next steps for teams deciding where to file or who to watch.

Map the leader's claim scope before drafting

With 30 records versus 12 at fifth place, the leading filer's claim boundaries are worth reading in full before committing new drafting effort in the same subclasses.

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Track the surgical-application branch separately

A61B and G16H filings behave differently from the core CAD/rendering cluster and are growing from a smaller base — worth its own watch list.

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Reassess the long tail for freedom-to-operate

69 of the 79 ranked companies hold fewer than 12 records each; many of these single- or low-filing entrants may be easier to design around than the top five.

Run a freedom-to-operate check in Eureka →
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Constructive Solid Geometry Boolean Modeling Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about this landscape

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Constructive Solid Geometry Boolean Modeling Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.

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