https://eureka.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/multi-level-cell-programming-algorithm-for-flash-memory-patent-landscape-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-08-31 · downloaded from the live page
Semiconductors & Microelectronics · Patent Landscape

Multi-Level Cell Programming Algorithm for Flash Memory Patents

A data-backed look at multi-level cell programming algorithm patents for flash memory: who leads filings, how the technology is classified across IPC subclasses, and where filing activity is heading.

1,026
Published Records
49%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-50%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth = 2021 (24 records) → 2024 (12); 2024 is the last year we treat as complete. Top-5 share = the 5 largest assignees ÷ all 1,026 records in scope (CR5), not the ranked leaders only.

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Published byPatsnap Research··6 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

Multi-level cell (MLC) and triple-level cell (TLC) programming algorithms govern how flash memory controllers write multiple bits per cell — determining program/erase cycling, page ordering, and error margins. This landscape draws on 1,026 published records filed or published between 2015 and 2026, all matched on the combination of MLC/TLC terminology, programming, and flash. The scope spans core cell-array and controller patents as well as adjacent digital-processing and error-coding filings that touch the same programming routines.

Filing activity here traces back well before the current search window, with a filing peak already in 2008 and a long tail of activity since. Because publication typically lags filing by around 18 months, the most recent one to two years in any chart will understate real filing volume and should not be read as a slowdown on their own.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2015–2026
  1. 1SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD170
  2. 2SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC97
  3. 3SILICON MOTION INC87
  4. 4MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC84
  5. 5SK HYNIX INC68
  6. 6YANGTZE MEMORY TECH CO LTD50
  7. 7INTEL CORP46
  8. 8MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO LTD39
  9. 9SEAGATE TECH LLC26
  10. 10INTEL NDTM US LLC19
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Multi-Level Cell Programming Algorithm for Flash Memory Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
The data

Filing trends and technology composition

The two views below cover the same 1,026 records: one tracks filing activity by year, the other breaks the corpus down by IPC subclass. Read them together — filing volume tells you when a wave of activity happened, and the IPC split tells you where the claims actually sit.

A pre-2015 peak, then a longer decline

Filings ran as high as 80 in 2008, prior to the current search window opening, and the field has not returned to that level since. The complete-year comparison from 2021 (24) to 2024 (12) shows a 50% drop over that three-year span; 2025 and 2026 figures are still filling in and should be read with that lag in mind.

A pre-2015 peak, then a longer decline020406080782007802009201120132015201720192021202320253Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

Publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in. Growth rates on this page therefore end at 2024; running them to the last bar would understate the field.

Concentrated in core memory classification

G11C (static and digital memories) covers 73.4% of the 1,026 records, and G06F (electric digital data processing) covers 41.6% — together these two classes account for the bulk of claim activity. Everything else, from coding schemes (H03M) to memory device manufacture (H10B) and general semiconductor devices (H10D, H01L), sits at or below 3% of records, marking those as comparatively open branches rather than core battlegrounds.

Concentrated in core memory classificationG11C · Static & digital memories75373.4%G06F · Electric digital data processi…42741.6%H03M · Coding & code conversion302.9%H10B · Memory device manufacture222.1%H10D · Semiconductor devices (general)141.4%H01L · Semiconductor devices131.3%G07C · Time/attendance & checking dev…101.0%G06K · Data recognition & presentation80.8%Other525.1%

Shares are the percentage of the 1,026 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Multi-Level Cell Programming Algorithm for Flash Memory Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Representative filing

A representative early filing

Representative patent
US20110029718A12011-02-03

Method and system to improve the performance of a multi-level cell (MLC) NAND flash memory

INTEL NDTM US LLC

A method and system to improve the performance of a multi-level cell (MLC) NAND flash memory. In one embodiment, metadata associated with stored data is kept only in the lower pages of the MLC NAND flash memory, which program faster than upper pages. By confining metadata to the low-latency pages, the quality of service of the MLC NAND flash memory can be improved.Filed by Intel NDTM US LLC, published 2011-02-03 as US20110029718A1.

US20110029718A1 — patent drawing 1US20110029718A1 — patent drawing 2
View full filing details
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Multi-Level Cell Programming Algorithm for Flash Memory Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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What the numbers say before you file

Four figures worth checking before scoping freedom-to-operate work or a new filing strategy in this space.

Concentration
49.3%
of 1,026 records held by the top 5 assignees

The core is tightly held

Five companies combine for 506 of the 1,026 records in scope, and the top ten extend that to 686 records, or 66.9% of the field. That is a narrow ownership base for a topic this broad — expect dense prior art from a small set of repeat filers rather than a wide field of independent entrants.

Assignee ranking, 100 companies
Filing trajectory
-50%
2021 (24) to 2024 (12), complete-year comparison

Activity has cooled from its 2008 peak

The field's highest filing year, 80 in 2008, predates this dataset's search window. Within the current window, the last complete three-year comparison shows filings roughly halving. Treat 2025 and 2026 counts as provisional given typical publication lag.

Filing trend, 2007–2026
Classification spread
73.4%
of records classed under G11C

Static and digital memory dominates the classification

G11C alone touches nearly three-quarters of records, with G06F a distant second at 41.6%. The remaining classes, from coding conversion to device manufacture, each sit under 3% of records — thin coverage that can mean either low relevance or an under-claimed adjacency worth checking.

IPC subclass distribution, 8 classes shown
Filing geography
700
records with a US receiving office

Filing activity is US-centred, with South Korea and China as secondary hubs

The United States accounts for 700 of the tracked records, well ahead of South Korea (86), WIPO/PCT (60), Europe (54), China (45) and Taiwan (30). A strategy built only around US filings would miss a meaningful share of activity routed through PCT and Korean filings.

Receiving office distribution
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Eureka can read the same corpus for gaps instead of for coverage: under-claimed branches adjacent to multi-level cell programming algorithm for flash memory patent landscape, with the prior art for and against each one.

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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Derived observations on the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Multi-Level Cell Programming Algorithm for Flash Memory Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Next steps

Where to take this

The figures above frame the field at a high level. Turning them into a filing or freedom-to-operate decision means digging into specific claim language and the entities that hold it.

Map claims against the ranked leaders

With 49.3% of records held by five assignees, start any freedom-to-operate check against their granted claims before looking at the long tail.

Explore assignee claim coverage in Eureka

Check the under-claimed IPC branches

Classes like H03M and H10B sit under 3% of records each — worth a closer read to see if that reflects low relevance or open space for a new filing.

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Track filings past the publication lag

2025 and 2026 counts will keep rising as filings publish. Set up monitoring rather than relying on a single snapshot of the trend.

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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Multi-Level Cell Programming Algorithm for Flash Memory Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions on MLC flash programming patents

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Multi-Level Cell Programming Algorithm for Flash Memory Patent Landscape covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-08-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

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