https://eureka.patsnap.com/resources/blog/rd-blog/vectorized-query-execution-patent-landscape/ · Patsnap · data cut-off 2026-07-31 · downloaded from the live page
Patent Landscape · Query Engines
Vectorized Query Execution Patents: Concentration, Trends and Open Ground
  • One filer dominates. the leading assignee alone accounts for 2,366 of the 3,183 records in scope, with the top 5 combined reaching 92.1%.
  • Filing has cooled from its peak. activity peaked in 2021 at 662 records and fell to 321 by 2024, a -52% swing over that span, though 2025-2026 counts are still filling in.
  • Compute and AI classes dominate the claim space. G06F digital data processing and G06N AI-model computing cover 50.0% and 30.1% of records respectively, leaving narrower footprints like H04L transmission at 3.2% comparatively open.
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3,183
Published Records
92%
Top-5 Share of All Records
-52%
Filing Growth 2021→2024
US
Leading Jurisdiction

Filing growth compares 2021 (662 records) with 2024 (321) — a three-year span. 2024 is the most recent year we treat as complete: publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, so 2025 onwards are still filling in and any growth rate that ends there would understate the field. Top-5 share is the combined record count of the five largest assignees divided by all 3,183 records in scope (CR5), not by the ranked leaders only.

Published byPatsnap Research··7 min readSourced from Patsnap Eureka
Overview

What this landscape covers

Vectorized query execution sits at the intersection of database engine design and hardware-aware compute: processing rows in batches through SIMD instructions, columnar layouts and cache-conscious execution operators rather than tuple-at-a-time interpretation. The search underlying this page combines terms for vectorized execution, columnar processing and SIMD instruction with terms for the mechanisms that make them fast in practice — cache locality, execution operator design, query compilation, branch misprediction avoidance, batch size tuning and memory allocation strategy.

The dataset spans 3,183 published records filed between 2015 and the 2026 cut-off, drawn primarily through United States, United Kingdom and PCT (WIPO) receiving offices, with smaller but notable filings at the EPO, in Germany and in Australia. Because publication trails filing by roughly 18 months, the most recent one to two years understate real activity.

Filing activity and technology composition, 2017-2026
  1. 1NVIDIA CORP2,366
  2. 2INTEL CORP422
  3. 3ORACLE INT CORP65
  4. 4MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES LTD(IL)42
  5. 5INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION36
  6. 6QUALCOMM INC29
  7. 7APPLE INC24
  8. 8INTERNATIONAL CHARACTERS INC21
  9. 9CENSHARE GMBH18
  10. 10GROQ INC12
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee ranking and totals. Derived from a Patsnap search on Vectorized Query Execution covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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The Data

Filing trend and technology composition

Two views of the same 3,183-record dataset: how filing volume has moved year over year, and which IPC subclasses carry the claim density today.

Filing trend, 2017-2026

Filings rose from 71 in 2017 to a peak of 662 in 2021, then declined to 321 by 2024 (-52% over that three-year span). 2025 and 2026 figures are still incomplete due to publication lag and should not be read as a continued decline.

Filing trend, 2017-2026020040060080071201720182019202066220212022202320242025462026Most recent year is partial — publication lag means later filings are not yet visible.

IPC subclass composition

G06F (electric digital data processing) appears in 50.0% of records and G06N (AI-model computing) in 30.1%, reflecting how much vectorized execution work is now framed around machine-learning workloads. G06T (image data processing) at 28.7% points to graphics- and vision-adjacent acceleration overlapping heavily with this space. Because records can carry multiple classes, these shares sum past 100% of the 3,183 records in scope.

IPC subclass compositionG06F · Electric digital data processi…1,59250.0%G06N · Computing based on AI models95930.1%G06T · Image data processing & genera…91228.7%H05K · Printed circuits & assemblies2788.7%G06V · Image/video recognition2507.9%G06K · Data recognition & presentation1695.3%H04N · Pictorial communication (video…1083.4%H04L · Digital information transmissi…1013.2%Other67321.1%

Shares are the percentage of the 3,183 records in scope. A patent can carry several IPC classes, so the shares add up to more than 100%.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Filing trend and technology composition. Derived from a Patsnap search on Vectorized Query Execution covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.

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Key Patents

Most-cited records and a recent representative filing

Representative recent filing
US20250085943A12025-03-13

Optimizing instruction scheduling and memory allocation for tensor and graphical processors using lattice image data structure optimizations

GROQ, INC.

Filed by Groq, this application covers a compiler technique that uses loop fusion to simplify a machine-learning graph before compiling it for interconnected accelerator units. The method lowers program operations into loops, infers a fused loop structure from at least two original loops, and produces a second program built around that fused structure -- a compiler-level route to instruction scheduling and memory allocation efficiency on tensor and graphics processors.Published 2025-03-13; illustrates how compiler-side loop fusion is being claimed as a mechanism for execution efficiency rather than a hardware change alone.

US20250085943A1 — patent drawing 1US20250085943A1 — patent drawing 2
View full record
Highest-cited records in scope
#Publication no.Patent titleCitations
1US20110219208A1Multi-petascale highly efficient parallel supercomputer826
2US20160062947A1Performing multi-convolution operations in a parallel processing system677
3US20120131309A1High-performance, scalable mutlicore hardware and software system438
4US20030188299A1Method and apparatus for simulation system compiler219
5US20180322387A1Hardware implemented point to point communication primitives for machine learning194
6US20210182077A1Information processing method and terminal device178
7US20200061811A1Robotic control system176
8US20180322386A1Fine-grain compute communication execution for deep learning frameworks176
9US20190205746A1Machine learning sparse computation mechanism for arbitrary neural networks, arithmetic compute microarchitec…162
10US20140253555A1Multiresolution consistent rasterization152

Citation counts favour older records that have had more time to accumulate citations within the searched corpus; treat them as a signal of influence, not of present-day relevance.

Each row carries its publication number; clicking a row searches Eureka by that number.

Source: Patsnap Eureka. Citation counts and representative records. Derived from a Patsnap search on Vectorized Query Execution covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
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Insights

What the numbers mean for a filing decision

Three patterns stand out once the ranking, the trend and the IPC mix are read together.

Concentration
92.1%
of 3,183 records held by the top 5 assignees

This is a one-company field by volume

With 2,366 of 3,183 records, the leading assignee's filing pace shapes what freedom to operate looks like for everyone else. The next four assignees combined bring the top-5 share to 92.1%, and by tenth place volume has fallen to 12 records -- a long tail of much smaller filers sits below a very short, very dominant head.

Ranking covers 100 companies as returned by the data endpoint.
Momentum
-52%
2021 peak (662) to 2024 (321)

Peak filing has passed, but the picture is not simply 'declining'

Volume fell by roughly half between the 2021 peak and 2024, the last year that can be treated as complete. Recent-year figures for individual assignees show sharp pullbacks -- the leading filer's latest-year count is down 74% year over year -- but 2025-2026 totals are still filling in under normal publication lag and should not be read as continued contraction.

2024 is the most recent complete year in this dataset.
Technology mix
50.0% / 30.1%
share of records in G06F / G06N

Claims cluster around general compute and AI workloads

Half of all records touch G06F digital data processing, and nearly a third touch G06N AI-model computing, showing vectorized execution techniques are increasingly claimed in service of machine-learning pipelines rather than as standalone database engine improvements. Narrower subclasses such as H04L (3.2%) and H04N (3.4%) carry far less claim density.

Shares sum past 100% because records can carry multiple IPC classes.
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Source: Patsnap Eureka. Co-assignee relationships and derived observations. Derived from a Patsnap search on Vectorized Query Execution covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
Players

Who is filing, and where the gaps sit

The ranking is short at the top and thins quickly. Recent-year momentum figures suggest even the largest filers have slowed their pace in the most recent complete years, which changes where a new entrant might realistically compete.

Leader
2,366
records held

One assignee sets the pace for the whole field

The leading assignee's volume dwarfs the rest of the ranking, and its recent-year filing count is down 74% year over year -- still active, but pulling back from its 2021-era pace. Its co-assignee pairs point to named individual inventors working across GPU and accelerator-adjacent filings.

Latest-year count: 44, -74% YoY.
Mid-tier filers
36 / 12
records at 5th / 10th place

A steep drop-off after the top few

By fifth place volume is already down to 36 records, and by tenth place just 12 -- most of the ranked field files in the single or low double digits. Several of these assignees show 0% or -100% year-over-year change in the latest year, suggesting dormant rather than actively growing portfolios.

Concentration figures: top 5 = 92.1%, top 10 = 95.4% of all records.
Newer entrant
1
latest-year filing, 0% YoY

Small filers with flat, low-volume activity

Some newer or smaller-portfolio assignees show flat year-over-year activity at very low absolute volume -- a single filing repeated rather than a growing program. Groq's representative filing in this dataset, dated 2025, shows this kind of entrant working at the compiler layer rather than competing directly on raw filing volume.

Compare against the leader's 44 latest-year filings.
🔍
Under-claimed branches worth watching
Sub-areas where filing density is comparatively thin relative to the core compute and AI classes.
branch misprediction mitigation in query operatorsbatch-size adaptive execution tuningmemory allocation for streaming columnar batchespictorial/video-communication-adjacent vectorization (H04N)digital transmission-layer query compilation (H04L)
Rank all filers by momentum →
Recent-year filing momentum by assignee
AssigneeRecent yearYoY
NVIDIA Corp44-74%
Mellanox Technologies Ltd1-86%
Groq, Inc.10%
Intel Corp0-100%
Oracle International Corp0-100%
International Business Machines Corporation0—
Apple Inc0—
Qualcomm Inc0—
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Assignee-level momentum. Derived from a Patsnap search on Vectorized Query Execution covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
What's Next

Where to take this next

The ranking and the trend describe where filing has already happened. Two follow-on questions matter more for a live filing or freedom-to-operate decision.

Check freedom to operate against the leading assignee's claims

With 92.1% of records held by five assignees, any new filing in this space needs an explicit read against the dominant portfolio's claim scope, not just a general prior-art search.

Explore claim scope in Eureka

Track whether the 2025-2026 dip is real or a publication artefact

Because publication lags filing by roughly 18 months, the apparent slowdown after 2024 needs revisiting once later filing years fully populate.

Set up trend monitoring in Eureka
Source: Patsnap Eureka. Forward-looking reading of the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Vectorized Query Execution covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP
FAQ

Common questions about vectorized query execution patents

Answers are grounded in the same dataset. Derived from a Patsnap search on Vectorized Query Execution covering 2015–2026, data cut-off 2026-07-31. Counts reflect published records only and shift as new filings publish.Run this in Eureka MCP

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Disclaimer. This page is generated from Patsnap Eureka data drawn from a limited snapshot of global patent and scientific-literature records, and is provided for general information and reference only.

Patent data carries inherent limitations: recent filings (typically the most recent 18–24 months) are under-counted due to standard publication lag; counts may be reported at either a patent-family or a patent-record basis and are not always directly comparable; classification, applicant-name, and citation data may contain errors, duplicates, or omissions; and the underlying search query defines and constrains the scope shown. As a result, the analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate and may not reflect the full technology landscape.

Nothing on this page constitutes an exhaustive prior-art, novelty, freedom-to-operate, or validity search, nor does it constitute legal, financial, investment, or professional advice, and it should not be relied upon as such. Any patent, commercial, or strategic decision should be verified independently and reviewed with qualified patent, legal, and domain professionals. Patsnap makes no warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any particular purpose of the information presented.

Machine translation. Assignee and organisation names originally recorded in Chinese, Japanese or Korean have been rendered into English by an AI translation step so that the tables stay readable. These renderings are best-effort and may not match a company's registered English name; the original name is what the underlying patent record carries, and it is what any Eureka query launched from this page uses.

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