A molecular sieve plus distillation route dries ethylenediamine below 50 ppm water and removes trace metals for semiconductor processing.
Molecular sieves, distillation, and dried containers cut water and trace metals in ethylenediamine for cleaner semiconductor processing.
Controlled anti-solvent crystallization at 50-75°C produces stable trientine tetrahydrochloride crystals with low moisture uptake and simpler processing.
Adding an iron(III) compound restores spent precious metal-iron catalyst activity in situ, avoiding costly precious metal replacement.
A two-step amination and hydrogenation route suppresses glycolaldehyde dimer formation to improve ethyleneamine and ethanolamine yield and selectivity.
A salt-containing low-water mobile phase boosts amine retention on crown ether stationary phases while reducing ghost peaks for LC-MS.
Lipase-catalyzed acylation, metal isomerization, and crystallization cut cost and time in producing enantiopure 2,6-dimethyl-1-indanamine.
Reactive C=O compounds convert close-boiling PMDETA by-products into separable derivatives, enabling distillation to reach ≥99% purity.
A separated lid and magnetic adsorption unit makes catalyst removal faster, safer, and helps prevent strainer blockages in xylylenediamine production.
A two-stage fixed-bed and postreactor hydrogenation process controls PACM isomer ratios while managing exothermic heat and energy use.
Split isothermal and adiabatic hydrogenation stages reduce recirculation energy and by-products while controlling PACM isomer ratios.
A dividing-wall distillation step cuts heat exposure and residence time in methylenebis(cyclohexylamine) purification while avoiding crystallization.
Staged fixed-bed hydrogenation with independent heat control keeps PACM trans/trans content low while improving turnover and reducing energy use.