An aligned duct receives casings from the firing chamber and guides them to an outlet for more efficient ammunition handling.
A removable pull-rod, follower spring, and slider coupling support rapid, reliable replenishment of small-arm box magazines.
A modular belt-feed assembly uses separable links and a feed ram to support continuous cartridge feeding with fewer moving parts.
A divided magazine body uses two spring-loaded ammunition passages to increase capacity without enlarging the standard pouch footprint.
Inner and outer cylinders, links, and a rammer head enable controlled large-caliber loading with fewer electrical or hydraulic actuators.
Localized sawtooth ribs, notches, and sloped walls add secure tactile grip without increasing the magazine's overall height.
A single- and double-stack magazine layout balances higher ammunition capacity with slimmer grips for handgun concealability and control.
Thin metallic walls fit staggered cartridges for 15 rounds without widening the grip.