Segmented chambers with removable porous membranes maintain sterility during incubation and enable efficient metabolite extraction from liquid or solid media.
Relocating the membrane seal radially inward separates bonding from frame stress, preventing fatigue failure at the perimeter.
Pressurized superheated water sterilizes bioreactors, reducing energy loss and equipment corrosion compared to steam.
A 3D nanostructured porous membrane supports adherent cell culture on hollow protuberances within a microfluidic chip.
Continuous carrier fluid circulation in a droplet incubator ensures homogeneous oxygen supply, preventing uneven cell growth and metabolite production.
Integrated microscope system with enclosed transfer chamber maintains sterile environment during automated sample handling.
A sterile connector uses a displaceable cover to seal the feed-through opening when not in use.