A Hall probe simulator circuit determines magnetic field flux from coil current to drive electron paramagnetic resonance imaging systems.
A signal conditioning circuit physically models sensing element impedance to enhance bandwidth and accuracy.
A measurement conductor connects to a busbar contact point while a controlled current source introduces a signal for voltage detection.
A copper-manganese alloy with controlled iron and tin content forms a resistive body for shunt resistors.
Magnetic pulse welding joins a hollow cylindrical resistor to reduce volume and improve placement flexibility in automotive cable assemblies.