Hydrophobic polymer films coat fertilizer granules to impede water dissolution, reducing nutrient leaching and environmental pollution.
Biodiesel by-product fertilizer additives supply carbon sources to promote microbial growth while reducing nitrogen and ammonia emissions.
Standardizing heterogeneous waste via aerobic pre-fermentation enables continuous operation and maximizes biomass retention in solid fuel fractions.
Screening and centrifugation remove contaminants from liquid organic waste before anaerobic digestion, preventing organic content loss during processing.
Rotating media wheels mix algae and bacteria to produce oxygen, reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
Anaerobic membrane bioreactor processes heterogeneous food waste streams to recover renewable energy and fertilizer, reducing landfill disposal costs.
A liquid biofertilizer method uses controlled turbulence to process humus soil without cavitation, preserving natural microorganisms in fine dispersion.
Electrocoagulation removes heavy metals from manure, enabling pelletized biomass fuel production with reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Rotating tube mobilizes organic matter in waste fractions while maintaining inert size.
Anaerobic digestion of cactus cladodes and prickly pear fruits with ruminal fluid produces nutrient-rich digestate.
Segmented biological sewage treatment recovers nitrogen and minimizes greenhouse gas emissions by converting pollutants into usable fertilizers.
Recirculating ammonium-rich filtrate converts bacterial toxicity into a nutrient source, stabilizing the process without chemical treatments.
Converting high nitrogenous liquid waste into concentrated fertilizer by oxidizing ammonia into stable oxy-anions and controlling pH during concentration.
Betaine fertilizer uses pH adjustment to deliver time-released nitrogen.
Adapted microbes in sequential tanks raise pH for biological nitrogen removal via a stripping tower, avoiding chemical costs and reducing ammonia toxicity.