Recombinant microorganisms import extracellular glycerol via STL1 to boost intracellular levels and enhance ethanol production.
Supplemented mixotrophic fermentation metabolizes non-sugar reductants alongside carbon sources to produce bioproducts.
Pressure-forming semi-carbonized biomass resolves low calorific value and hardness issues, yielding a dense solid fuel suitable for iron casting.
Recovering biogenic carbon dioxide from fermentation increases fuel yield by 10-30% while cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
Segmented parallel reactors heat compacted biomass anaerobically to generate synthesis gas, preventing nitrogen dilution and tar formation.
X95H667 maize hybrid combines specific inbred lines to deliver enhanced disease resistance, drought tolerance, and improved yield.
High oxidation state sulfur compounds replace toxic hydrogen sulfide in anaerobic fermentation, enabling stable ethanol production from carbon monoxide.
Biochar adsorbs organics from process water, eliminating dedicated wastewater systems and reducing capital costs.
Dissolving hydrogen in a diluent solvent enables low consumption desulfurization without excess gas recycling.
Segmented chambers with iron-free concrete blocks and exhaust space heat storage maintain high temperatures for efficient carbonization.