Adding a 4-1BB agonist to IL-2 tumor fragment culture speeds TIL expansion and enriches tumor-reactive CD8+ cells for ACT.
Umbilical cord blood-derived Treg cells improve lung targeting, stability, and repeat dosing for pulmonary disorder treatment.
A sub-300-amino-acid CAR design uses single co-stimulation and optimized CD3ζ signaling to improve persistence, tumor killing, and toxicity control.
Dot-patterned cell scaffolds control cluster size and spacing to stabilize hematopoietic progenitor and leukocyte differentiation from pluripotent stem cells.
Early apheresis collection with predictive biomarkers preserves T cell quality for CAR T manufacturing and improves patient stratification.
Feeder-free iPSC differentiation produces mature NK cells with strong cytotoxicity, reducing process complexity and contamination risk.
Frozen splenocytes activated by test and reference vaccine dilutions enable faster, more direct potency and immunogenicity measurement.