An internal spiral coolant path and coaxial multi-tube drill structure cool the grinding rod, clear bone debris, and reduce water use in spine surgery.
A reorientable rupturing element creates angled bone tunnels and bone housing for anatomical tendon and ligament reconstruction with better alignment.
A guiding projection isolates the sesamoidal ligament before cutting, improving metatarsal realignment precision while limiting damage to nearby tissue.
Non-parallel line lasers coupled to an endoprosthesis guide locking bore position and orientation without X-ray exposure.
A cannulated reamer with a guide-pin bore and recess supports precise shoulder implant alignment while limiting joint dislocation and soft tissue damage.
Posterior insertion with an expandable reamer simplifies ankle replacement and improves implant placement with less invasive access.
Variable-angle guide holes and fixed-angle lumens help surgeons pre-drill accurate bone screw holes across different bone contours.
A movable pivot body widens angled bone tunnel outlets to create tendon housing that supports osseointegration and tendon reinsertion.