Calcium chloride effluent is reacted with battery-derived sodium sulfate to precipitate calcium sulfate and turn disposal waste into useful products.
Overlapping plate openings and elastic sealing reduce slurry leakage while discharging heavy gravel and metal from gypsum tanks.
Using sodium chloride effluent as salt-cavity extraction liquid recovers brine for sodium carbonate and calcium sulfate production while cutting discharge.
Concentrated sodium chloride recovered from calcium sulfate effluent is reused in soda ash production to cut waste discharge and raw material loss.
Recycled NaCl liquor dissolves sodium sulfate before gypsum precipitation, cutting waste discharge, water use, and raw material loss.
Vacuum calcining removes water of crystallization from gypsum dihydrate at 60–125°C, reducing energy use and thermal damage.