A fluid-filled textile chamber expands into a stable surgical channel, distributing pressure evenly to help preserve blood supply during long operations.
Irrigation sleeves can release aerosolized intraocular fluids; a nested collar and pleated skirt maintain eye contact to contain them.
Two valves with slits that twist along the axis create a fluid-tight seal around guidewires while reducing insertion forces and blood loss.
The DC pump and double lateral eyes remove bladder stones and impurities while distributing suction to limit bladder-wall vacuum.
Low-intensity monochromatic light highlights the surgical tool and fluorescent cannula without changing room lighting or straining the surgeon’s eyes.
An anchoring balloon stabilizes the rotary debulker while a crossing balloon navigates occlusions and helps limit vessel dissection.
An internal gearbox converts external rotation into instrument translation, helping make the trocar a simple, sterile single-use component.