A porous anode foil interface helps package resin seal tightly, blocking air and moisture ingress that can raise ESR and degrade reliability.
Dot-like recesses and etched pores raise folding endurance in capacitor electrode foil, reducing stress concentration and winding tears.
Sequential heating and dual-gas contact form a dense, uniform dielectric layer on both foil surfaces, improving capacitor capacitance and productivity.
Sequential heating and gas exposure form uniform dielectric layers on both foil surfaces, improving capacitor productivity and withstand voltage.
A porous cathode-side surface and exposed anode lead improve package sealing, block air ingress, and keep ESR stable.
A thicker dielectric layer near anode foil cut edges reduces leak current while preserving capacitance and withstand voltage in electrolytic capacitors.