Dual fired ceramic reflector layers give an optical member both heat dissipation and high light reflectivity in light-emitting devices.
Using Arabic gum as a natural mortar additive improves flow, setting behavior, strength, and void control while avoiding synthetic admixture impacts.
Controlled 10-80% gel content lets silane-grafted OBC foam beads keep low density and resist high-temperature shrinkage during sintering.
A solvent-free epoxy-geopolymer foam uses low-temperature blowing and geopolymer chemistry to combine rapid foaming with fire resistance.
Dual fired inorganic reflective layers with different porosity improve heat dissipation and light visibility in a stacked optical member.
A copper coating shields TiB2 electrodes during aluminum cell start-up, then dissolves into Al-Cu products that can be drained away.
Film-boiling and cooling cycles deposit ceramic into micrometer-scale open pores, cutting fill time while improving CMC oxidation resistance.
Metal carbide fills interconnected pores in C/C composites to block oxidizing agents below the surface and slow component recession.
A compacted (NbxTi1-x)C preform enables liquid metal infiltration for uniform in-grain dispersion without costly ultrasound or stirring.
Direct char-free channels let infiltration gases reach the preform interior, producing denser ceramic matrix composites with more uniform microstructure.
A bimodal pore network in porous ceramic beads improves filtration efficiency while keeping pressure drop low in filters and catalytic converters.
Multi-stage pre-firing removes binders and pore formers in stages, enabling thicker porous ceramic transducer bodies without cracking or grinding.
Mechanochemical alumina treatment and pressure heating form low-porosity boehmite without alkali impurities, improving flexural strength.
Foamed glass aggregates and internal curing help concrete stay lightweight, self-compacting, and strong while limiting segregation and cracking.
A monopotassium phosphate, MgO, and alumina refractory avoids calcium-driven strength loss and thermal expansion in 1300-1600°C cycling.
A combined aluminium powder, CaO or MgO, and organic shrinkage reducer limits cracking in high-slag cementitious grouts.
Pressure-controlled mixing and engineered pore formers limit large voids in porous refractory objects while preserving thermal shock resistance.
Recycled photovoltaic panel glass replaces part of feldspar in tile mixtures, lowering firing temperature and resource use while preserving strength.
Oxygen-containing ammonia heat treatment makes dense zirconia sintered bodies porous, lowering strength for easier grinding and recycling.
Activated coke fly ash forms uniform pores in silicon carbide membrane supports, cutting waste cost while improving strength and gas permeability.