Depolymerized wood residue enriches sandy soil, reducing irrigation needs by 20% while sustaining plant growth in arid climates.
Alternating thermal desorption with nanoparticle injection stabilizes heavy metals and removes organics without excavation.
Asymmetrical alternating current electrochemistry recycles EDTA chelating agents via electrochemical reduction, eliminating secondary toxic product formation.
Engineered cytochrome P450 monooxygenases degrade crude oil components through targeted amino acid substitutions.