Grooved boss portions restrict thermal expansion differences between iron-based bearing caps and light metal members, preventing bearing surface deformation.
Segmented actuators replicate dynamic crankshaft bearing conditions while maintaining system stiffness.
Soft annealing between 280°C and 350°C creates a plain bearing composite material that resists axial displacement under heavy loads.
Widening axial oil supply grooves at the outer radius retain lubrication, eliminating costly pressurized systems and 360-degree bearings.
Segmenting the bearing into a lightweight aluminum substrate and a stronger corrosion-resistant outer layer reduces mass while maintaining durability.