Output current models align L-VSC and LC-VSC current capability, cutting total voltage capacity in parallel high-power converters.
Pre-setting GFM amplitude and phase from GFL values smooths inverter mode switching and limits output voltage fluctuation.
Carrier modulation tied to circulating current expands control resolution in MMC leg circuits, improving current regulation accuracy.
Carrier shifts and curvature changes in phase-shifted PWM balance module charge and temperature despite internal resistance differences.
Shifting converter switching frequency and phase on a common bus cuts ripple RMS current, harmonic distortion, and DC link capacitor size.
A thyristor bypass turns on during converter-cell overcurrent to divert fault current from freewheel diodes and prevent damage.
A hybrid 3L NPC converter splits switching between vertical and horizontal legs to cut losses and harmonics while easing WBG integration.
Modular phase legs and nested switching cells scale MV voltage while cutting switching losses and capacitor volume.
Switching between 2-level and 3-level modes while a set semiconductor element stays ON reduces current disturbance and torque variation.