Segmented simultaneous welding reduces thermal strain and distortion in flange-to-ring gear joints while preventing spatter ingress into the differential case.
Radially extending shaft pins replace axial bolts to reduce weight and assembly complexity in mechanical locking differentials.
A working-oil filling member positions above the reservoir surface to reliably fill a damper chamber within an electromagnetic solenoid valve.
A spring-loaded thrust block biases helical gear differential side gears to reduce component wear.
Axle assembly uses an annular band and secondary retainer to support the shaft.
A differential assembly mounts pinion gears directly on links between flange members to reduce component count.
An electromechanical actuator moves a locking pin to engage the inner and outer hubs, eliminating manual nut operation that requires exiting the vehicle.
A differential brake device couples output sun gears via friction to enhance vehicle directional stability.
Integral case shoes frictionally engage helical pinions to limit differential motion, preventing gear misalignment during high torque loads.
A hydraulic servo actuates a clutch within the transaxle to disconnect power transfer between the power source and secondary axles.