Nested inner and outer nozzles mix pure oxygen with recirculated flue gas to support low-nitrogen CO₂ capture in legacy plants.
Indirect heat exchanger preheats oxygen using recirculated flue gas, eliminating steam preheaters and preventing oxygen leakage into the carbon dioxide stream.
A recirculated-suspension pre-calciner system utilizes vortex cyclone separation and oxy-combustion to concentrate flue gas.
An oxygen flow passage positioned between primary and secondary combustion support fluid channels prevents direct leakage to the flue gas side.
A carbon dioxide concentration circuit adjusts measurement intervals based on predicted gas levels to extend primary battery operation.