A stepped mandrel compensates uneven elastic recovery during hollow body forming, preserving cavity size for easier counterpart insertion.
A stepped mandrel compensates for elastic recovery in hollow body walls, preserving cavity clearance for easier counterpart insertion.
A mandrel-mounted sensor measures position, temperature, pressure, and acceleration inside the tube to improve drawing process control.
Rotating die and mandrel shaping improves filling of internal tooth profiles in tubular hollow bodies while avoiding material compression.
Coordinated die and mandrel motion reduces tubular cross-section under tensile stress, preventing compression and enabling high-speed shaping.
Liquid metal is injected into hollow fibers and drawn at room temperature to create flexible conductive microfibers with controlled thickness and modulus.