A rotating conical auger tip and cyclic segment motion cut soil resistance, enabling self-contained horizontal burrowing in granular media.
Spring-loaded handheld punch creates precise tee holes, eliminating breakage and tool dependency in hard ground.
Segmenting the drilling tip into a separate insert allows high-precision machining of fluid channels while maintaining structural strength.
A displacement drill string records torque and penetration force during rotary driving to determine borehole load-bearing capacity.
Segmenting the tool into distinct functional zones reduces friction and allows low-weight machines to achieve high load-bearing capacity.