A pre-treatment composition with a polyvalent metal salt and latex resin immobilizes ink on recording media.
Selective preheat inhibits dampening solution vapor condensation, reducing power consumption while maintaining image quality.
A resin layer with porous silica prevents ink absorption by silver traces, reducing liquid accumulation and ensuring smooth dielectric film formation.
Balanced cyan, magenta, and yellow dyes suppress uneven fading under light and ozone exposure.