Texture-specific grain fractions and reference-sample regression improve porosity estimates across heterogeneous carbonate formations.
Dedicated inlets and outlets let parallel sleeves test multiple core samples simultaneously, reducing time and cost.
Estimate matrix and fracture permeability from elastic wave velocities, density, and porosity for reservoir flow simulation.
Air intrusion can distort soil water tension readings; a permeable structure purges gases for stable, accurate measurement.
Steady shear and thixotropy testing build a rheological model that captures time-dependent viscosity in submarine landslide mass.
X-ray transmission, fluorescence, and weighing combine to measure drill-core density and composition while accounting for internal voids.
Portable LIBS combines soil spectra, bulk density, and water content to estimate UCS across varied soil types.
Directional shielding blocks overhead and wide-area neutrons, enabling local soil moisture measurement with simpler calibration.
A gas-permeable soil probe uses UV photo-oxidation and CO2 sensing to distinguish carbon sources and reduce measurement time.
Surface and downhole gamma readings validate cuttings depth when multiphase flow makes fluid-velocity estimates unreliable.