By combining expansion, contraction, and resistance signals, this case improves spot weld nugget diameter estimation when interface reach matters.
A chain of digital elements disconnects as abrasion progresses, enabling faster wear measurement with lower power and simpler circuitry.
ICA separates noisy composite PEC signals from concentric pipes to quantify each tubular wall thickness without tool-specific models.
Multiple capacitance sensors use electrical tomography to quantify tablet thickness and solid fraction inline without destructive testing.
Electromagnetic metamaterial cells measure paint thickness without contact, using signal frequency changes for rapid processing.
Replacing XRF spectroscopy, this system measures voltage drop across multiple metal layers to resolve individual thicknesses exceeding 15 microns.
A U-shaped eddy current detector measures turbine blade wall thickness using a neural network to process impedance signals.
A measurement system determines metal film thickness using sheet resistance and temperature coefficient of resistivity values.
Segmented parallel resistors detect liner wear through resistance changes, improving measurement resolution to prevent shell damage.