A distal balun-shell arrangement on a monopole antenna cuts balun EM radiation and supports scalar longitudinal wave transmission.
Selective cavity metallization suppresses narrowband resonances in planar antennas while preserving directional RF performance and stability.
A stopper-guided resonant bar boss expands tuning tolerance in cavity filters, cutting post-processing cost and improving yield.
Asymmetric bent-stub folded LWAs on thin PET suppress open stopband, reduce mutual coupling, and keep broadside gain stable.
A stepped-thickness substrate lets the radiation electrode keep suitable ground spacing, improving antenna bandwidth and return loss.
Matched parasitic antennas placed at tuned spacing from a single feed broaden 3 dB beamwidth and allow directivity adjustment in compact layouts.
Printed phase-delayer traces on a dielectric plate control feed phase and amplitude to widen bandwidth, cut sidelobes, and stabilize downtilt.
A phase lag cell uses L-shaped patterns and adjustable stubs to compensate for reflected wave phase differences in planar antenna structures.