A SiOx negative electrode uses a bump-structured current collector to anchor active material particles and buffer layers for improved adhesion.
Carbon nanotube networks envelop sulfur particles to suppress conduction path cutting during volume changes, enhancing discharge capacity.
A leaching solution using fruit waste and organic acids extracts metal ions from crushed batteries at mild temperatures.
A lithium secondary battery uses silicon particles with crystallite sizes of 100 nm or less to manage volume changes during cycling.
A fuel cell control system compares required and actual air flow rates to calculate average flow for output estimation.
A sulfur particle composite embeds conductive carbon within an elemental sulfur core and applies a branched polyethyleneimine coating.
Polar-nonpolar dispersants reduce viscosity in lithium titanium oxide slurries, enabling higher solid content without aggregation.