Integrated cooling members combine structural support with active thermal conduction, mitigating heat accumulation risks in compact high-power battery packs.
Series-connected fuel cell channels with reduced inlet areas ensure uniform electrolyte supply across all elements.
Pumped oxygen exchange unit enriches cathode electrolyte, preventing solid discharge product deposition on air-side pores.
Replacing mechanical pumps with magnetic fields eliminates generator weight and noise while sustaining electrolyte circulation.
Segmented wall elements partition battery cavities to mix electrolytes, reducing acid coating and sludge accumulation during vehicle movement.
Segmented silicon particles in conductive anolyte within flexible pouch maintain electrical contact despite 400% swelling.
A segmented sealing platform combines conductive and insulating regions to maintain electrical contact while blocking short circuit paths.
A battery module uses a frame structure with heat dissipation support members to conduct thermal energy from stacked cells.
Corrugated flow paths with turned areas connect adjacent channels to improve fluid distribution and reduce power generation degradation.