Elastic blade guidance positions the watch hammer to increase normal impact force, cut tangential forces, and reduce mechanical backlash.
Annular magnets create radial biasing to keep a horological balance centred, reducing friction, wear, and escapement misalignment.
Elastic guide blades cantilever the watch hammer to maximize normal impact on the gong, improving sound output while reducing friction and part count.
Translation tables let flexible resonator blades move as they bend, keeping return torque stable and reducing rate variation and energy loss.
Translation tables let flexible blades shift longitudinally, keeping return torque more constant for isochronous resonator motion.
Solid nanowires embedded in a matrix make flexible spiral and barrel springs easier to manufacture beyond carbon nanotube designs.
A nanowire-filled composite lets watch spiral and barrel springs bend while improving strength and easing manufacture beyond carbon nanotubes.