A dual axial bearing engages only after primary bearing wear, limiting flap shaft shift, leakage, and jamming in engine flow ducts.
Concave EGR valve surfaces drain condensate after shutdown while an elastic disc seals in operation, reducing freezing and compressor risk.
A uniform-diameter shaft valve with tailored sealing bands improves EGR flow control, limits leakage, and accommodates thermal expansion.
A sliding gas guide block meters exhaust entry and improves fresh-air/EGR mixing uniformity while reducing pressure loss and system complexity.
A single rotating control member replaces separate EGR and EHR valves, cutting valve count, size, cost, and actuator energy use.
Pre-assembling closing bodies on a sleeve cuts inaccessible in-housing welding while maintaining tight tolerances and low leak rates.
A single-piece shaft valve with shaped sealing bands cuts leakage, lowers torque, and simplifies gas flow control in EGR-style valves.