A fiber conduit contactor provides large surface area for mass transfer between immiscible oil and alcohol streams.
Solid Lewis acid catalysts enable reusable biodiesel production, eliminating corrosive homogeneous waste and complex post-treatment steps.
Direct mechanical lysis of wet microbial biomass allows organic solvent extraction, eliminating energy-intensive drying steps to improve productivity.
Transesterification of mixed vegetable and animal oils yields high-purity biofuel mixtures suitable for diverse engine applications.
A fat blend combining vegetable oils and milk fat to improve infant formula dispersion and color.
A continuous transesterification process uses a solid acid catalyst to produce sterol esters efficiently.